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甘肃省2024年普通高中高二年级教学质量统一检测(☆)物理试卷答案试卷答案

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高一同步周测卷/英语slightly12.Odinmanagedtobringthemallto13,despitethefactthateverythingelse（五)必修一Unit4aroundthemwascompletelydestroyedbythefire..Odinwaslimping(一瘸一拐)，andvery_l4_,soog(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)HandelknewthatOdinhadbeenonanadventureofhisowntosavehis15.Ifonlydogscouldtalk.1.A.caughtsightofB.tookcareofC.gotalongwithD.keptawayfrom、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2.A.demandB.rightC.jobD.nature根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

3.A.approachingB.goingoutC.withdrawingD.slowingdown1.Shewassotiredthatassoonassheshuthereyes,shefellasleepi4.A.goatsB.devicesC.wifeD.daughter2.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus5.A.refusedB.offeredC.continued一（精力充沛的)D.chose3.Thismedicinewassoethatherecoveredsoonaftertakingit.6.A.brokeB.fellC.layD.came指4.I'dnevercatchasnakewithmyhands.I'dbef7.A.frightenedtodeathB.leavingC.actingD.alonen5.Thelightofthecandlethrewhis(影子)onthewall.8.A.arguedB.explainedC.understoodD.spotted9.A.hesitateB.forgetO6.Theauthordiedofaheartattheageof45,leavinghisfinalnovelonlyhalfC.agreeD.expectdone.10.A.carB.companyC.farmD.village如7.Makeareasonables尔andstudyaccordingtoit,andyouwon'tfindyourselfanxiousin11.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.mindhighschool.12.A.burnedB.protectedC.grabbedD.criticized邰8.ConsumersgenerallypaymoreattentiontonC.landinformationthantothepositivewhendeci-13.A.happinessB.safetyD.lifedingwhattobuy.14.A.nervousB.tiredOC.curiousD.energetic长9.Thepbagsyougetfromthecashiers（收银员)insupermarketsarereusable.15.A.homeB.ownerC.workmatesD.friends四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）螺10.Hisleftlegwashurtintheaccidentandhewillrequiresonit.E二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式

每个短语限用一次

Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingandmoving蜜slimdown,sideeffect,takein,getintoshape,contributetoupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn't1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldn'tstronglyheldtogether-wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanothertoomuchfatatnight痛2.Eatingtoomuchfatcanwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveheartdisease.新anearthquake！3.Sometimeswhenyoutakeadrug,youmayhaveaThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundred4.Judyisoverweight,sosheneedsto5.He'stakinglotsofexercisetopeoplediedandpropertydamageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）点阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.ThecityRonaldHandellivedonafarminCalifornia.HehadtwoGreatPyreneesmountaindogswhowasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,a1hiseightgoats.Itwastheir2toprotectthegoatsfromwolvesintheCaliforniamountains.quakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvil-In2017,whenthewildfiresinthedistancewere3,Handelhurriedtogethis4andthelagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.dogsintothecarsotheycouldevacuate(撤离).TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinOneofthedogs,Odin,5toignorehisdoggyduty.He6downwiththegoats,andGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeoplestaredatHandel,asiftosay,"I'mnot7."HandelwaitedaslongashecouldforOdintocomeanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.around,buttheyhadtogo,becausethey8thatparkedcarsafewyardsbehindthemwerefillingwithflames,andheardexplosionsfromoiltanks.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whereearthquakeshappen.Aftertheflameswereputout,Handelandhisyoungdaughterdidnot9tofindanythingB.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.C.Howearthquakeshappen.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.whentheyreturnedtotheir10.Buttotheir11,Odinwasstillthere.Heandthegoatswere英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷五英语（译林版）第2页（共4页）新教材

甘肃省2024年普通高中高二年级教学质量统一检测(☆)物理试卷答案第一部分

18.(16分)如图甲所示,水槽中放有一个挡板,挡板上开有小孔A、B、A、B两点距波源S的距离分别为0.35m、0.45m。。时刻波源S开始振动,振动图像如图乙所示。我们可以把水波简化看作简谐横波,已知水波的波长λ=0.2m。(1)当B处质点第一次到达波峰位置时,求小孔A处的质点通过的路程;(2)在挡板前的水面有一点C,A、B、C间距离均为L,AC上距C最近的振幅最大点为M点CM=38L,求L的大小。如图所示,一种透明柱状材料的横截面由一个直角三角形OAB和一个圆心在点、半径为R的半圆BCD组成,半圆下表面涂有反射膜,一束平行于AB的单色光从OA边上的M点进入材料内部后沿直线到达圆周上的C点,经两次反射后从OD边射出,然后沿直线到达OA边再次射入材料内部,最后从AB边射出。已知∠BOC=BAO=30^,OM=33R.光在真空中的传播速度为c(1)单色光在材料内传播速度的大小;(2)单色光从M点射人到从AB射出传播所用的时间,

甘肃省2024年普通高中高二年级教学质量统一检测(☆)物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

3.如图所示,在0≤x≤a的区域内存在与xOy平面垂直的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小为B在t=0时刻,从原点O发射一束等速率的相同带电粒子,速度方向与y轴正方向的夹角分布在0^00^范围内。其中沿y轴正方向发射的粒子在t=t0时刻刚好从磁场右边界上的P点(a,.33a)离开磁场,不计粒子重力。下列说法正确的是A.粒子带正电B.沿y轴正方向射入的粒子在磁场中偏转速度的偏转角为150^C.粒子在磁场中做圆周运动的半径为aD.带电粒子在磁场中运动的最长时间为2t0