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洛阳市2023-2024学年高一质量检测（2024.7）物理试卷答案试卷答案

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Andthroughtheseenduringinjustices,theyhavealsobeenharmedbythepandemicandleftoutoffederalCOVID-19reliefprograms.ResearchershaveestimatedthathundredsofthousandsoffarmersandfarmworkersintheU.S.havecontracted()thevirusandmorethan10,000havedied.EffortstoorganizefarmworkerstofightforbetterconditionshavebeenhinderedbyCOVID-19,asithassharplylimitedsurvivors'accesstohelp.Nolessonfromthepandemicisclearerthanthatourphysicalandmentalhealtharecloselylinkedandequallyimportant.Thestressorsandmentalhealthissuesfarmworkersfacemustbeconsideredoccupationalhealthissues.Thepathforwardistocreateprogramsandopportunitiesforworkerstoreceivemental-healthsupportandtreatmentasitrelatestoworkplacestressors,prioritizingessentialworkerslikefarmworkersandlow-wageworkers4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whathasputfarmworkers'livesindanger?A.Peoplenotpayingenoughattentiontotheirwork.B.Shortagesoffoodsandnecessitiesinthesupermarkets.C.Acombinationofphysicalthreatsandmentalproblems.D.Theworseningworkingconditionstheyhavetoendure.5.Whydoestheauthormentionthedairyfarmworker'sstory?A.Tointroducetheworkingprocessofdairyfarmworkers.B.TopresentthementalpressurefarmworkersareexperiencingC.Toshowthegloomyprospectofthemilkindustry.D.Toaccuseemployersofcrueltyandindifference.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Promoted.B.Eased.C.Stopped.D.Organized.7.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Comparedtophysicalhealth,mentalhealthshouldbeprioritized.B.Physicalandpsychologicalhealthshouldbetreatedseparately.C.Farmworkers'mentalproblemsshouldberelatedtotheirwork.D.Essentialworkersshouldreceivebettersupportandtreatment.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文

文章主要说明了新冠病毒与心理问题共同危及了农场工人的生命，并通过一个农场工人的故事告诉读者，农场工人一直面临着工作带来的创伤、焦虑和压力

4.C细节理解题

根据第一段中Butthelaborconditionsthatfarmworkersendurehavefurtherworsenedsincethen,andmanyoftheseessentialworkershavehadtheirlivesendangeredbyadevastatingcombinationoftheCOVID-19andmental--healthchallenges..可知，新冠病毒与心理问题共同危及了农场工人的生命

5,B推理判断题

根据第二段AdairyfarmworkerinVermont,whotoldusthat..andunthinkablebutalltoocommon.可推知，作者提到这个奶牛场工人的故事是为了描述农场工人所承受的精神压力

6.C词义猜测题

根据画线词后文asithassharplylimitedsurvivors'accesstohelp以及上文Effortstoorganizefarmworkerstofightforbetterconditionshavebeen可知，由于新冠疫情严重限制了幸存者获得帮助的机会，从而阻止了农场工人改善工作条件的奋斗，故画线词意为“阻止”

7.C推理判断题

根据最后一段Thestressorsandmentalhealthissuesfarmworkersfacemustbeconsideredoccupationalhealthissues.可推知，农场工人的心理问题应该与他们的工作有关

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudetowards8forever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswere9.Ididnothaveabraintumor,itl0out,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)，whichmeantthat,11theywerenotover,thedefinitionofmyadventurescouldhaveto12.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthatImightnothavehad.Each13thatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyand14significantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,15downstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnot16inthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinselfpity.·31·

洛阳市2023-2024学年高一质量检测（2024.7）物理试卷答案第一部分

(2)若当地的重力加速度为g,,根据图2可知弹簧被压缩到P点时的弹性势能为,物块与桌面间的动摩擦因数为。(用图2中的a、b和(1)中所选物理量的符号表示结果)

洛阳市2023-2024学年高一质量检测（2024.7）物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

13.(10分)某兴趣小组发射自制的水火箭。发射前瓶内水的体积为V,空气体积为2V,瓶内气压等于大气压强p0。现用打气简通过喷嘴向瓶内充气,每次能充入压强为p0的气体110V当打气筒充气20次后,打开喷嘴后水火箭发射升空。忽略瓶子容积和瓶内空气温度的变化。(1)求充气20次后瓶内空气的压强;(2)水火箭喷水过程中,瓶内气体的p-V图像如图乙所示,试估算瓶内气体从外部吸收的