2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校联考中考模拟物理试卷答案试卷答案,炎德英才答案网站目前收集并整理关于2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校联考中考模拟物理试卷答案试卷答案得系列试题及其答案,更多试题答案请关注我们
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校联考中考模拟物理试卷答案试卷答案
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2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校联考中考模拟物理试卷答案第一部分
15.(18分)如图所示,倾角为0的光滑斜面体固定在水平面上,斜面底端固定一挡板。三个相同θ的小物块A、B、C,质量均为m,小物块A紧靠挡板放置,小物块A和小物块B通过劲度系m数k=mg2L的轻质弹簧相连,开始时A、B均静止。现让小物块C沿斜面从小物块B上端L处由静止释放,小物块B、C碰后一起向下运动(未粘连),当B、C再次分离后撤去小物块C。已知弹簧的弹性势能可表示为Ep=12kx^2,kk为弹簧的劲度系数,x为弹簧的形变量,重力加速度为g^∘(1)求小物块B碰后瞬时速度的大小;(2)求小物块B向下运动的最大位移;(3)现让小物块C沿斜面从小物块B上端另一位置由静止释放,若小物块B沿斜面向上运动到最高点时,小物块A恰好离开挡板,求小物块C开始下落时距小物块B的距离。
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校联考中考模拟物理试卷答案第二部分(待更新)
(1)A、B两个兴趣小组分别利用实验电路图甲进行实验。①A组方案主要步骤如下:a.闭合开关S1,单刀双掷开关S2扳到“1”位置,调节电阻箱R1,使电流表为某一适当的读数I,测量并记下空笔芯里盐水的长度L1;b.保持R1不变,开关S2扳到“2^”位置,调节R2使得电流表读数为I时,R2的读数即为长度为L1的盐水的阻值;c.改变笔芯管内盐水柱长度,重复实验步骤a、b,记录每一次盐水柱长度L和电阻箱R2阻值R,画出的R-L图线如图乙所示的(填“I线”或“Ⅱ线”),根据测得的空笔芯内径d和该图像中标注的有关字母,可得盐水的电阻率表达式为。②B组方案主要步骤如下:a.闭合开关S1,,单刀双掷开关S2扳到“1”位置,调节电阻箱R1,,使电流表为某一适当的读数I,测量并记下空笔芯里盐水的长度L1和电阻箱的读数R;b.开关S2始终扳到“1”位置,改变笔芯管内盐水柱长度,调节R1使得电流表读数为I时,记录每一次盐水柱长度L和电阻箱R1阻值R,画出的R-L图线如图乙另一条直线;c.该小组根据测得的空笔芯内径d和该图像中标注的有关字母,可得盐水的电阻率表达式为.