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江西省2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（五）物理试卷答案试卷答案

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makethebuilding.Inthisway,there'slittleneedfordecorationbecausethestructureanddesigngiveitits34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchitosan?distinctivelook.A.IthasawiderangeofusesB.ItbringshugeprofitstoInsectta.28.Whyisdougongconsideredanexception?C.Ithasbeenappliedtomasks.D.Itisfoundinthefly'sexcrementA.Ithasexistedforaverylongtime.B.Itkeepsstablewithnoconcreteorsteel.C.Itwasignoredbyarchitectsinthepast.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?D.Itmeetsbothstructuralanddecorativeneeds29.Whatwasthefunctionofdougonginancienttimes?A.InsectsprovideawaytorecyclefoodwasteA.TobeautifythestructuresB.Toavoidnailsandfasteners.B.NewtechnologyisdevelopedtofightfoodwasteC.Todistributeweightofbuildings.D.Toreplaceunstablecurtainwalls.C.Insecttaisusinginsectstoturnwasteintotreasure30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningKengoKuma'sbuildings?D.Singaporeisbenefitingfromtheinsect-basedindustryA.Dougongholdslastingappeal.B.Dougongmakesforgreatbuildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）C.Dougongdeserveswiderecognition.D.Dougongplaysabigroleinengineering.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDougongCube?Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligenceinadditiontointellect(),andoneimportanttypeisA.ItaimstoexploreChineseidentity.B.It'smorecomplexthancommonstructures.C.Itreproducestraditionaluseofdougong.emotionalintelligence,calledEQforshort.SomepeoplehavenaturallygoodEQskills.36TheD.It'sacombinationoftraditionandinnovation.goodnewsisthatEQisacombinationofseveraldifferentskillsandeveryonecangetbetter-iftheyknowRoughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedintheworldforhumanconsumptionwhattodo.everyyear邮approximately1.3billiontons-getslostorwasted,andinSingaporeabout665,000tonsoffoodwasteBeawareofyouremotions.Peoplefeelmanydifferentemotionsthroughouttheday.Somefeelingswasproducedin2020,amountingto$342million,only19%ofwhichwasrecycled.ChuaKai-Ningandlikesurprise,lastjustafewseconds.Othersmaystaylonger,creatingamoodlikehappinessorsadness.herpartner,PhuaJunWei,foundedInsecttain2017.TheyarebattlingSingapore'sfoodwastewiththeNoticingemotionshelpsyoumanagethem.37_Labelingtheminyourmind(forexample,byhelpoftheblacksoldierflylarva-theimmatureformofafly.sayingtoyourself"Ifeelgrateful","I'mupset"etc.)wouldbeausefulwaytodothat."TheideabehindInsecttaisthatnothinggoestowaste,saidChua."WastecanbereimaginedasaManageemotionalreactions.Peopleallgetangry;everyonehasdisappointments.38Butresourceifwechangehowwethinkaboutourproductionmethods,andhowwedealwithwaste."Thewormsofblacksoldierfliesconsumeuptoeighttonsoffoodwastepermonth.Insecttacanthenflash-drymanagingyourreactionmeansknowingwhen,where,andhowtoexpressyourself.Whenyou'reableto家thewormsintoanimalfeed,andusetheinsects'excrement(foragriculture.AccordingtoChua,manageemotions,youcanuseself-controltoholdinyourfeelingsifnowisnottherighttimeorplacetoInsecttaisextractingmorethanagriculture-relatedproductsfromblacksoldierflies.expressthem.SomeonewhohasgoodEQknowsitcandamagerelationshipstoreacttoemotionsinaway"Duringtheresearchanddevelopment,werealizedthatalotofpreciousbiomaterialsthatalreadyhavethat'sdisrespectful,toointense,orharmful.marketvaluecanbegainedfromtheseflies,"Chuasaid.Insecttahasdevelopedtechnologytoget39Peoplearenaturallydesignedtotrytoperceiveothers.PartofEQisaboutbeingabletobiomaterialsfromtheexoskeleton(外骨骼)theyleavebehind.imagineothersfeelingsincertainsituations.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.Oneofthesebiomaterialsischitosan,anantimicrobial()materialsometimesusedinmakeupBeingabletoimaginewhatemotionsapersonislikelytobefeelingisanimportantability.40andmedicine.Insecttaaimstoeventuallyproduce500kilogramsofchitosanaday.InsecttaisnowworkingYou'llalsoknowwhattosayandhowtobehavearoundsomeonewhoisfeelingstrongemotionswithit.靠withSingapore-basedSpaEspritGroupfortheuseofthechitosaninitsskincareproducts.ItalsojoinsA.It'sdefinitelyathingworthlearning.handswiththefacemaskbrandVi-Mask,whichhopestousethechitosantomakeanantimicrobiallayerB.Understandhowothersfeelandwhy.withinitsproducts.32.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1show?C.Oftenit'simportanttoexpresshowyoufeel.A.Thedifficultyinrecyclingfoodwaste.B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.D.Practicerecognizingemotionsasyoufeelthem.C.Theurgencyofreducingfoodconsumption.D.TheeffortatbattlingfoodwasteE.Meanwhile,manypeopleneedtoworkonthem33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extracting"inparagraph2mean?F.Ithelpsyoucareaboutothersandbuildgoodrelationships.A.Protecting.B.ObtainingC.Learning.D.Recycling.G.Somepeoplemightgothroughtheentiredayinabadmood.英语领航卷（六）全国卷第5页（共8页）英语领航卷（六）全国卷第6页（共8页）

江西省2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（五）物理试卷答案第一部分

11.关于温度、内能、热量,下列说法中正确的是()A.物体温度越高,含有的热量也越多B.物体吸收热量,温度一定升高C.物体温度不变,内能可能减小D.热传递过程中,内能大的物体一定放出热量

江西省2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（五）物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

8.甲,乙两车在同一水平路面上做直线运动,两车从:=0时刻开始计时的ν一图像如图所示,已知开始计时时乙车在甲车前,x=6m处,且在t1=2s和t2=6,时两车各相遇一次,则下列断正确的是内甲车的加速度大小是乙车的两倍