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九师联盟2023-2024学年江西高一下学期开学考物理试卷答案试卷答案

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高一同步周测卷/英语slightly12.Odinmanagedtobringthemallto13,despitethefactthateverythingelse（五)必修一Unit4aroundthemwascompletelydestroyedbythefire..Odinwaslimping(一瘸一拐)，andvery_l4_,soog(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)HandelknewthatOdinhadbeenonanadventureofhisowntosavehis15.Ifonlydogscouldtalk.1.A.caughtsightofB.tookcareofC.gotalongwithD.keptawayfrom、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2.A.demandB.rightC.jobD.nature根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

3.A.approachingB.goingoutC.withdrawingD.slowingdown1.Shewassotiredthatassoonassheshuthereyes,shefellasleepi4.A.goatsB.devicesC.wifeD.daughter2.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus5.A.refusedB.offeredC.continued一（精力充沛的)D.chose3.Thismedicinewassoethatherecoveredsoonaftertakingit.6.A.brokeB.fellC.layD.came指4.I'dnevercatchasnakewithmyhands.I'dbef7.A.frightenedtodeathB.leavingC.actingD.alonen5.Thelightofthecandlethrewhis(影子)onthewall.8.A.arguedB.explainedC.understoodD.spotted9.A.hesitateB.forgetO6.Theauthordiedofaheartattheageof45,leavinghisfinalnovelonlyhalfC.agreeD.expectdone.10.A.carB.companyC.farmD.village如7.Makeareasonables尔andstudyaccordingtoit,andyouwon'tfindyourselfanxiousin11.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.mindhighschool.12.A.burnedB.protectedC.grabbedD.criticized邰8.ConsumersgenerallypaymoreattentiontonC.landinformationthantothepositivewhendeci-13.A.happinessB.safetyD.lifedingwhattobuy.14.A.nervousB.tiredOC.curiousD.energetic长9.Thepbagsyougetfromthecashiers（收银员)insupermarketsarereusable.15.A.homeB.ownerC.workmatesD.friends四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）螺10.Hisleftlegwashurtintheaccidentandhewillrequiresonit.E二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式

每个短语限用一次

Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingandmoving蜜slimdown,sideeffect,takein,getintoshape,contributetoupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn't1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldn'tstronglyheldtogether-wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanothertoomuchfatatnight痛2.Eatingtoomuchfatcanwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveheartdisease.新anearthquake！3.Sometimeswhenyoutakeadrug,youmayhaveaThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundred4.Judyisoverweight,sosheneedsto5.He'stakinglotsofexercisetopeoplediedandpropertydamageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）点阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.ThecityRonaldHandellivedonafarminCalifornia.HehadtwoGreatPyreneesmountaindogswhowasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,a1hiseightgoats.Itwastheir2toprotectthegoatsfromwolvesintheCaliforniamountains.quakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvil-In2017,whenthewildfiresinthedistancewere3,Handelhurriedtogethis4andthelagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.dogsintothecarsotheycouldevacuate(撤离).TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinOneofthedogs,Odin,5toignorehisdoggyduty.He6downwiththegoats,andGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeoplestaredatHandel,asiftosay,"I'mnot7."HandelwaitedaslongashecouldforOdintocomeanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.around,buttheyhadtogo,becausethey8thatparkedcarsafewyardsbehindthemwerefillingwithflames,andheardexplosionsfromoiltanks.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whereearthquakeshappen.Aftertheflameswereputout,Handelandhisyoungdaughterdidnot9tofindanythingB.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.C.Howearthquakeshappen.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.whentheyreturnedtotheir10.Buttotheir11,Odinwasstillthere.Heandthegoatswere英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷五英语（译林版）第2页（共4页）新教材

九师联盟2023-2024学年江西高一下学期开学考物理试卷答案第一部分

B.汽车中使用的氮气减震器如图甲所示,汽缸中充入氮气后,能有效减少车轮遇到冲击时产生的高频振动。它的结构简图如图乙所示,汽缸活塞的横截面积S=40cm^2,活塞及支架总质量m=1kg,汽缸缸体导热性良好。为了测量减震器的性能参数,现将减震器竖直放置,充人氮气后密闭,活塞被卡环卡住,缸体内氮气处于气柱长度L=20cm、压强pA=410^5Pa的状态A,此时弹簧恰好处于原长。现用外力F向下压活塞,使其缓慢下降h=4cm,气体达到状态B。从状态A到状态B,气体放出的热量为71.4J。汽缸内的氮气可视为理想气体,不计摩擦和外界温度变g=10m/s^2,化,大气压强p=1×10°Pa,弹簧劲度系数k=1×10N/m,重力加速度g=10m/s²,k=110^4N/m,p0=110^5Pa,一一活塞支架下列说法正确的是卡环510^5PaA.状态B时气体的压强为1990NB.气体处于状态B时,外力F的大小为1990NC.从状态A到状态B,气体对外界做的功为71.4J71.4J活塞汽缸乙甲人状态A到A.到状态B,气体内能增加了·

九师联盟2023-2024学年江西高一下学期开学考物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

T1,,当小车由静止开始平状态,绳AB的拉力为,绳BC的拉力为T2。加速向左运动,但重球相对小车的位置不发生变化,则两绳的拉力的变化情况是D.T2变小