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福建省2023-2024学年度第一学期八县（市、区）一中期末联考（高二）物理试卷答案试卷答案
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)Ifwecantrickelephantsintothinkingotherelephantsaregoingthisway,maybewecanredirectthem32.WhatisspecialaboutMorti?awayfromwheretheyarecomingintoconflictwithhumansatthemoment.A.Itispre-programmedtowalk.B.Itcanlearntowalkbyitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"olfaction"inparagraph1mean?C.Itisthefirstfour-leggedrobot.D.Itcanhelpteachthenewborns.A.Theroadsidesignpost.B.Thesenseofsmell.33.WhichaspectofMortiisstressedinparagraph2?C.Thelong-termmemory.D.Thesenseofdirection.A.Itsbodystructure.B.Itsdesignconcept.C.ItslearningprocessD.Itsworkingconditions.29.Howdidresearchersgettheirconclusions?34.HowdoestheAI'slearningabilitybenefitMorti?A.Bydoingfieldresearch.B.ByanalyzingcausesandeffectsA.BypredictingMorti'slegmovements.B.BytrainingMorti'smusclestothebest.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoinglaboratoryexperiments.C.ByloweringMorti'senergyconsumption.D.BystrengtheningMorti'sbondwithothers30.Whatmightbeapotentialbenefitofthefindingsaccordingtothetext?35.WhatisDhireeshaKudithipudi'sattitudetowardMorti?A.Helpingelephantstofindothercompanions.A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Subjective.D.FavorableB.Inspiringnewresearchdirectionsinelephants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）▣C.Raisingpublicawarenessofelephantprotection根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项
选项中有两项可最D.Makingelephantsandhumanscoexistpeacefully.为多余选项
视频讲解31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?You'llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword"airplane".However,if如A.Africanelephantsshowpersonality-basedmovementsyou'veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingB.ElephantsarebornwithexcellentabilitytonavigatecountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you'veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheC.AfricanelephantsmayusepeeasaroadsignAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.36_TheAmericanEnglish长spellingis"airplane"whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis"aeroplane".So,whydoesthishappen?D.ElephantshaveagoodmemoryforroadsLet'slookattherootofthephenomenon.37."BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytoKfavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(FelixRuppertandAlexanderBadri-SprowitzattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsin)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,"saysLynneStuttgart,Germany,designedahalf-metre-highrobotcalledMortiandgaveittheabilitytoteachitselfhow斯Murphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish&AmericanEnglish.towalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.Thefour-leggedrobottookonlyanhourtolearn38."Aeroplane"isnoexception."We'recomfortablewithaero'inscientificterms,buthowtowalksteadily,roughlythesameamountoftimeasnewbornhorsesneed.Andit'sthefirsttimethatasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,theaero'seemedtoofancy,"explainsMurphy."Inamachinelearningtechniquehasbeensosuccessfullyappliedtofour-leggedrobots.ScientificAmericanin1906,therewasalreadyaclaimthat39.Tenyearslater,airplane'Mortiiscontrolledbyanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm()thatdoesn'thavemuchwasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.Itwasconsideredintheinformationabouttherobot'slegs,suchastheexactshapeofeachelement."TheAl,workingliketheUnitedKingdom,butthatsuggestiondidn'tgoanywhere.centralnervoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.ItthenadjuststhembasedonThere'sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillreadingsfromfootsensorsthatsignalwhentherobotfallsandlosescontactwiththeground.Initially,Morticontinuetohappen."40andpeoplearegenerallyproudofit,sotheycontinuetospellfallsdown,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfindsthebestwaytomakeitwalk,"saidRuppert.differently,saysMurphy.BecausetheAIlearnsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovementinadvance,whichcanuseA.EverycountryhasdifferentcultureB.Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou'refromalotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirststartsattheendofanhour-longC.Thewordairplane"happenstobeanexamplelearningprocess.Morti'sprocesscopiesthewaybabyanimalslearntomove,astheyalsofindthemostD.Airplaneisamuchbetterwordthanaeroplaneefficientwaytousetheirmusclesbytryingandinitiallytripping.E.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishhavesimilarhistoricaloriginsDhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscanoftenlearnaF.There'salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,驰specifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthatMorti'sdesign,whichreliesandscienceoncontinuallyadjustingtherobot'smovements,mayperformbetterinthatregard.RuppertsaidheandtheG.AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin,Greek,teamareworkingonaddingmoresensorsandrangeofmotiontoMortitomakeitamoreanimal-likerobot.andFrench英语领航卷（一)全国卷第5页（共8页）》英语领航卷（一）全国卷第6页（共8页）
福建省2023-2024学年度第一学期八县（市、区）一中期末联考（高二）物理试卷答案第一部分
(4)有同学想到另一方案:用半径相同,质量分别为为12mt,13m1,14m1m的小球B,将小球A三次从斜轨上同一位置由静止释放,分别与三个质量不同的小球B相碰。将三组数据标在x1-x1图中,图中能反映两球相碰为弹性碰撞的是。
福建省2023-2024学年度第一学期八县（市、区）一中期末联考（高二）物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）
10.如图所示,导轨间距为L的两平行光滑金属导轨固定在高度为h的绝缘水平台面上,左端连接定值电阻R和开关S,右端与台面右边缘平齐,空间中存在垂直导轨平面向下、磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场,质量均为m、、阻值均为R的导体棒a和b垂直导轨放置。开始时开关断开,给导体棒a一水平向右的初速度v0,b离开导轨后瞬间闭合开关,最终a、b到达水平面上同一位置。已知重力加速度为若导体棒间发生碰撞则为弹性碰撞,下列说法正确的是A.开关闭合前、后瞬间导体棒a的加速度相同B.初始时a、b之间的最大距离为2Rmv0B^2L^2C.初始时a、b之间的最小距离RmvB^2L^2D.金属棒b和定值电阻R上产生的总焦耳热不可能相同
