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2024年1月高二年级期末调研测试（山西省通用）物理试卷答案试卷答案

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Thetmepentheprojeetandthecftheheecuc32.Whatdobatsandkingsnakeshaveincommon?00000pihrmheitficaMA.Theycopythebuzzingofwasps.Haney·B.Theycanbothpretendtobeharmless.TheideathatSanFranciscosuiquethatweneedasparategarbagecanfomoneC.Theycopyafeatureofaharmfulspecies.usedinanycityaroundtheworldislaughableHaneyaidsomethingthatrelectsD.Theycantakeontheirenemies'visualfeature.broaderanddeeperbrokennessofcitygovemnmentandtheservicesitprovides."HoweverBethRubensdirecorofpolieyandcomoaSanFranisPublie33.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Toshowbats'waystoescape.Works,believestheirresearchwillbenefitcitiesacrosstheUS.B.Tofindoutthetruthofbats'buzzing.28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?C.Toprovebatscanmakesoundslikebees.A.Thelocaltourismindustry.B.Theoriginofgarbagecans.D.Tocomparethesoundsofdifferentbats.C.Theproblemsfacedbythecity.D.Thecity'spoorenvironment34.Howmightthewildowlsfeelwhenhearingthebats'bee-likebuzzingaccordingtotheresearchers?29.Whataspectofthegarbagecanisstressedmost?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Uninterested.D.ConfusedA.Thefunction.B.Theappearance.C.Thematerial.D.Thecost.35.WhatcanweinferfromMatthewBulbert'swords?30.Whatdidtheofficialsasktheresidentstodo?A.Owlsareascleverasbats.B.RestingbatsareeasiertocatchA.Takegoodcareofthenewgarbagecans.C.Waspsandbatsliveinthesameplace.D.Buzzingfrombatsisameansofself-protection.B.Makeimprovementstothenewgarbagecans第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）C.Checknewcriteriaforthenewgarbagecans.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项D.Givetheiropinionsonthenewgarbagecans.涂黑

选项中有两项为多余选项

31.WhatdoesHaneythinkabouttheeffortofdesigningnewgarbagecans?Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlivessleeping.Thatmightsoundliketimeiswasted,butA.Rewarding.B.Meaningless.C.Misleading.D.Efficient.it'snot.Eveninadeepsleepperiod,thebrainisbusy.It'shardatworksortingmemories,Dgettingridofharmfulwastesandmore.Thistimeofrestalsohelpsthebodybuildstrongerbones.Manyharmlessspeciescancopyaharmfulonetoescapefromtheirenemies.ButmostWell-restedpeopletendtobehappierduringtheday.36recordedexamplesofthephenomenaarevisual.Forinstance,theharmlesskingsnakeshaveExpertsrecommendthatteensgetaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Butsurveysshowthatevolved(tolooklikeapoisonousspecies,whiletheflower-lovingflieshaveadoptedtheteensaregettinglessandlesssleep.Onlyaboutone-thirdof18-year-oldsnowreportgettingatleastappearanceofwasps()Now,forthefirsttime,researchersfoundbatscouldcopytoo.sevenhoursofsleeppernight.37LackofsleephasbeenlinkedtounhealthyeatingandHowever,whattheycopyissound.DaniloRussofirstfoundoutbats'talentwhileworkingonhisreportonbats."Inoticedthatfeelingmoreanxious.Sleep-deprived()peoplealsohavehigherriskoffeelingdepressed,whenwetookthebatsoutofthenetorprocessedthem,theybuzzed(嗡嗡叫)likewasps,”hesaid.usingalcoholordrugs,orgettingincaraccidents.38Onefactormaybetheschoolstarttime.Aspeoplegothroughtheteenageperiod,theyLater,Russoandhisteamsetouttoinvestigateifthesoundhappenedbychanceorwasawaybecomenaturalnightowls.Thisshiftmakestheirsleepcomemosteasilybetween11p.m.andtofrightenenemies.Theresearchersrecordedthebuzzingcriesofthebatswhentheywerebeingcaught.Theythencomparedthesoundstothoseoftwowaspsandtwobees.Thesimilaritiesinthe8a.m.ButmostpublicmiddleandhighschoolsintheUnitedStatesstartbefore8:30a.msoundsconvincedthescientiststhebatswerecopyingtheinsectstoscareoffenemies.Anotherreasonforteens'widespreadsleepshortagemaybescreens.Surveydatafrom370,000U.SRussoandhisteamtestedtheirtheoryoneightowls().Halfofthemwerewild,whileteenshasshownanincreaseintradingsleepforscreentime.39Thelightgivenoffbyphonestherestwereraisedathome.Whenthescientistsplayednormalbatsounds,alltheowlsfleworcomputersmakesthebrainresistsleepiness.That'sbecausethelightcontainsbluewavelengthstowardthespeakerinsearchoffood.However,thebirdsinstantlyflewawaywhenexposedtothealsofoundinsunlight.Thistricksthebrainintothinkingit'sdaytime.bat'sbee-likebuzzing.Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhousescreensinbedhaveahardertimefallingasleep.SurelyTheresearchersobservedthatthewildbirdsshowedgreaterfearthantheonesbroughtupatnewscreentechnologycouldlessenthateffect.40Yourbodyandbrainwillthankyou.home.ThisindicatedthattheowlshadpreviouslybeenhurtbytheinsectsandknewtoclearawayA.Andthatisaproblem.whentheyheardthebuzzing.B.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirchoice.ButbehavioralecologistMatthewBulbertisn'tconvincedthisisacaseofcopying.HearguesC.Plus,theytendtodealwithstressbetter.thatowlsmeetstinging()insectsandbatsindifferentcircumstances-theformer,whenD.Butexpertssuggestputtingawayelectronicsatleast30minutesbeforebed.theyareresting,andthelatter,whentheyareactivelyhuntingforfood.Therefore,itisunlikelyE.However,themajorityofthemarestillfullofenergy.thattheowsarefooled.Instead,Bulbertbelievesthebuzzingjustsurprisestheowlssuddenly,F.It'shardtosayexactlywhyteenshavebecomemoresleep-deprived.increasingthebats'chancesofescapingbeingcaught.G.Butlosingsleeptoscreensisn'tjustamatterofchoosingtostayuplate.英语试题第5页（共8页）英语试题第6页（共8页）

2024年1月高二年级期末调研测试（山西省通用）物理试卷答案第一部分

10.内壁光滑且呈半圆柱面的凹槽静止在水平面上,其横截面如图所示,0为圆心,A为半圆m的最低点,B为半圆水平直径的一端点。凹槽内有一质量为m的小球,现对小球施加一水F,平推力F,使小球由A缓缓地向B移动,当小球移至其和圆心的连线与水平方向成θ角时,凹槽恰好开始滑动。已知凹槽的质量为M,最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力,则下列判断中正确的是A.在小球缓缓移动的过程中,推力F逐渐增大B.在小球缓缓移动的过程中,凹槽所受地面的支持力逐渐减小C.凹槽与地面间的动摩擦因数为m(m+M)D.凹槽与地面间的动摩擦因数为mm+Mvos0f=M(M+m)Fr-17&15

2024年1月高二年级期末调研测试（山西省通用）物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

10.如图所示,小球A质量为m,,系在细线的一端,线的另一端固定在0点,0点到光滑水平面的距离为h.物块B和C的质量分别是4m和2m,B与C用轻弹簧拴接,置于光滑的水平面