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齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试物理试卷答案试卷答案

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9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleof"newmothers"inparagraph2?A.Itshowsthebenefitsofthefarm-tohospitalmovement.B.IttellsusSt.Luke'sHospitalwhichcaresfornewmothers.C.Itemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietfornewmothers.D.Itprovesorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gaintraction"meaninthelastparagraph?A.benefitB.developC.shrinkD.end11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischallengingbutpromising.B.Itgoessmooth.C.Ithasgainedpopularityatpresent.D.Itisexpensiveandunworthy.DThankstothefieldoflinguisticsweknowmuchaboutthedevelopmentofthe5,000pluslanguagesinexistencetoday.Wecandescribetheirgrammarandpronunciationandseehowtheirspokenandwrittenformshavechangedovertime.Forexample,weunderstandtheoriginsoftheIndo-Europeangroupoflanguages,whichincludesNorwegian,HindiandEnglish,andcantracethembacktotribesineasternEuropeinabout3000BC.So,wehavemappedoutagreatdealofthehistoryoflanguage,buttherearestillareasweknowlittleabout.Expertsarebeginningtolooktothefieldofevolutionarybiologytofindouthowthehumanspeciesdevelopedtobeabletouselanguage.Sofar,therearefarmorequestionsandhalf-theoriesthananswers.Weknowthathumanlanguageisfarmorecomplexthanthatofevenournearestandmostintelligentrelativeslikechimpanzees.Wecanexpresscomplexthoughts,conveysubtleemotionsandcommunicateaboutabstractconceptssuchaspastandfuture.Andwedothisfollowingasetofstructuralrules,knownasgrammar.Doonlyhumansuseaninnatesystemofrulestogoverntheorderofwords?Perhapsnot,assomeresearchmaysuggestthatdolphinssharethiscapabili-tybecausetheyareabletorecognisewhentheserulesarebroken.Humanbrainsallowedlanguagetoevolveinaway.Atsomepoint,ourbrainsbecameabletomakeourmouthsproducevowelandconsonantsounds,andwedevelopedthecapacitytoinventwordstonamethingsaroundus.Morequestionslieinlookingattheinfluenceofgeneticsonbrainandlanguagedevelopment.Itseemstohaveaconnectionwithspeakingandhowourbrainscontrolourmouthsandface.Monkeyshaveasimilargene,butitdidnotundergothischange.It'stooearlytosayhowmuchinfluencegeneshaveonlanguage,butonedaytheanswersmightbefoundinourDNA.12.Whathaveexpertsknownaboutlanguage?A.Howthehumandevelopedtouselanguage.B.Howlanguagechangedovertime.C.Howchimpanzeesconveytheiremotions.D.Howgenesaffectlanguage.13.WhatcapabilitydodolphinsshareinParagraph3?A.theinbornsystemofrulestogoverntheorderofwords.B.thecapabilitytoinventwordsandnamethings.C.thegrammarofdolphinlanguagefollowsthesamerulesashumanlanguage.D.thecapabilitytoproducevowelandconsonantsounds.高三英语第4页（共8页）

齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试物理试卷答案第一部分

3.《梦溪笔谈》中有记载:“予友人家有一琵琶,置之虚室,以管色奏双调,琵琶弦辄有声应之,奏他调则不应,宝之以为异物。殊不知此乃常理。二十八调但有声同者即应……”(管色:一种管状乐器),文中提到的“常理”主要是指()A.波的衍射现象B.波的干涉现象C.波的多普勒效应D.共振现象

齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试物理试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

10.一颗子弹水平向右射穿静止在光滑水平面上的木块后,另一颗相同的子弹以大小相等的初速度水平向左再次射穿了该木块。已知两颗子弹在木块中所受的阻力大小相等且恒定,忽略子弹射穿木块过程中木块质量的变化,则下列说法正确的是两颗子弹在穿过木块的过程中因摩擦产生的热量相等B.两颗子弹穿出木块时的速度大小相等C.两颗子弹在木块中的运动时间相等D..木块最终向右运动