天津市天津市河东区天津市第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）
1．– When shall we leave for the airport
– ________. We have plenty of time.
A．Get a move on B．That’s not the point
C．It’s up to you D．Let’s go for it
2．The professor went to his office two hours ago and ________ his essay ever since.
A．was writing B．had written
C．wrote D．has been writing
3．Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
4．The question is ______we can find the proper solution to help us out of the trouble.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
5．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
6．You must make your son realize that extra efforts made to study now will ________ in the future.
A．bring about B．pay off C．set out D．put off
7．China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese.
A．which B．that C．who D．where
8．Life is not easy for everyone, so we must believe in ourselves and have an ________ attitude towards the future.
A．rewarding B．optimistic C．effective D．superior
9．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
10．With a lot of problem________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.(02上海)
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
11．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A．surprisingly B．typically C．eventually D．carefully
12．I am not sure of his ________ in doing this, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to be rude.
A．cause B．duty C．idea D．motive
13．Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement.
A．precious B．previous C．identical D．intent
14．(2015 湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A．in advance B．in detail
C．in total D．in general
15．—I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the get-together tonight.
—________ It was yesterday that you said you would go with me.
A．Pardon B．So what C．How come D．Who cares
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Chloe Marino was shopping at a supermarket with her 5-month-old son. As sometimes happened, she got distracted and accidentally 16 her wallet behind.
17 , the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its 18 after work. Not 19 a car, the young 22-year-old decided to 20 and he rode miles to Waiehu where she lived, getting the 21 from her ID．
Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet, was 22 by Townsend’s determination as well as his willingness to help out a total 23 . Her husband, Gray was impressed 24 . Therefore, he 25 Townsend’s good behavior to his Facebook page.
Gray’s friend John was inspired not only by Townsend’s 26 act but also by the young man’s story--inspired enough to set up a Go-Fund-Me page to see if folks could 27 enough money so Townsend might be able to trade in his bike for a car to make his daily commute to work.
“What really 28 me was that he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day 29 he doesn’t have a car. When I put myself in his position after a day of work and school, wanting to go home to see my family, but 30 to ride my bike to the next town miles away instead to 31 a wallet, I know this guy has a 32 heart.” John said.
The Go-Fund-Me page had collected more than $24,000 in car-worthy 33 . “He’s been 34 his work for a long time. He’s a good guy. He 35 a break.” John said.
16．A．picked B．collected C．tied D．left
17．A．Obviously B．Luckily C．Frustratingly D．Angrily
18．A．owner B．producer C．companion D．repairer
19．A．discovering B．examining C．possessing D．renting
20．A．wait B．bicycle C．run D．drive
21．A．address B．name C．birthday D．age
22．A．encouraged B．troubled C．tired D．struck
23．A．visitor B．neighbor C．stranger D．friend
24．A．after all B．in vain C．on time D．as well
25．A．downloaded B．appreciated C．posted D．occupied
26．A．legal B．selfless C．cautious D．normal
27．A．spend B．borrow C．raise D．earn
28．A．touched B．frightened C．surprised D．embarrassed
29．A．though B．when C．until D．because
30．A．promising B．choosing C．failing D．pretending
31．A．protect B．find C．return D．purchase
32．A．kind B．curious C．broken D．heavy
33．A．rewards B．donations C．belongings D．goods
34．A．concentrating on B．laying aside C．relying on D．setting aside
35．A．cares B．admires C．gains D．deserves
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22
Equipment to be needed:
Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.
Wear a hat for day walks.
Dress warmly for night walks.
Children must be with an adult.
Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:
Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847) or on the Internet at www.
36．Where are these trips
A．In a large city. B．In a park in the mountains.
C．In a special kind of zoo. D．In three different countries.
37．Which of the trips lasts the longest hours
A．Black Bear Count B．National Park Tour
C．Flashlight Adventure D．Garland Valley
38．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips
A．Good walking shoes B．A pair of glasses
C．A sleeping-bag D．Food and water
39．If you are free on May 22, you can choose_____.
A．Black Bear Count B．Garland Valley
C．Flashlight Adventure D．None of the trips
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Adventure Travel in America B．Hunting around the Great Mountains
C．Interesting Trips in the East of the USA D．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains
A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “It’s not the money that matters, but the sense of self worth,” 56 year old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员).
Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated. It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why
“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old; what are you working for ’ I was very unhappy.” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.
“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try.” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.
Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her, “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr. Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” he said. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”
41．Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job
A．Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B．People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.
C．People thought she was too old to take on a new job.
D．People didn’t think she had enough working experience.
42．Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because _______.
A．the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
B．it was too difficult
C．she was too old to do the job
D．she was bored with changeless jobs
43．Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for _______.
A．finding jobs for older people
B．teaching new skills to older people
C．training older people to be couriers
D．providing older people with something to do in their spare time
44．According to Anthony Chong, young people _______.
A．are able and reliable
B．are more likely to give up than the older ones
C．are fitter and stronger than the older ones
D．are less experienced than the older ones
45．From the text, we can learn Ms Cheng is _______.
A．capable but stubborn B．purposeful but lazy
C．determined and responsible D．intelligent and confident
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
46．You need to build a positive self-image when you___________.
A．dare to challenge yourself B．feel it hard to change yourself
C．are unconfident about yourself D．have a high opinion of yourself
47．According to the passage, our self-images___________.
A．have positive effects B．are probably untrue
C．are often changeable D．have different functions
48．How should you change your self-image according to the passage
A．To keep a different image of others. B．To make your life successful.
C．To understand your own world. D．To change the way you think.
49．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to prepare for your success. B．How to face challenges in your life.
C．How to build a positive self-image. D．How to develop your good qualities.
50．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A．Parents. B．Adolescents. C．Educators. D．People in general.
Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget. A healthy balance occurs when we put in about as much energy as we lose. If we consistently put more energy into our bodies than we bum, the excess will gradually be stored as fat in our cells, and well gain weight. If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. But how many calories do we actually need Calorie is just the unit we use to measure the energy we take in or bum.
Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. That third usage corresponds to your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率), a number of calories you would need to survive if you weren't eating or moving around.
According to the official guidelines, average person requires each day 2000 calories for women and 2500 for men. Those estimates are based on factors like average weight, physical activity and muscle mass. So does that mean everyone should take in around 2000 calories Not necessarily. If you're doing an energy consuming activity, like cycling the Tour de France, your body could use up to 9000 calories per day Pregnancy requires slightly more calories than usual, and elderly people typically have a slower metabolic rate, energy is burned more gradually, so less is needed.
And one thing you should also know. The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. Not to mention the fact that some foods offer nutrients like protein and vitamins, while others provide far less nutritional value. Eating too many of those foods could leave you overweight and malnourished. And even with the exact same food, different people might not get the same number of calories.
So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy.
51．What is Calorie according to the passage
A．A unit of measurement to the energy people get or consume.
B．The food people eat and digest.
C．The unit for people to count weight.
D．The way people to measure nutrition.
52．One can lose weight, if________.
A．less food is eaten than before B．doing exercise every day
C．more energy is fueled than taken in D．one keeps energy balanced
53．Which fact is true according to the passage
A．The excess of calories will gradually turn into cells.
B．Most of the calories will help people with digestion.
C．When staying still no calorie will be needed.
D．The biggest amount of energy will go to support body organs.
54．The author may agree that________.
A．potato chips are hard to digest
B．the food with more fibers can help keeping slim
C．the foods with protein and vitamins could leave you overweight and malnourished
D．old people's energy is gradually burning fast
55．The best title of this passage should be
A．Calories and Diet
B．Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count
C．The Relevancy between Calorie Burning and Age
D．Different People, Different Calorie Burning Rate
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Dogs are often known as man’s best friend—but in one beautiful instance, a man ended up being a best friend to a group of pets in need after a dangerous situation nearly became tragic (悲惨的).
Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based homeless man, could have run in the other direction when he saw local animal shelter W-Underdogs on fire. But he ran towards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, though he was in great danger himself.
“I was nervous; I’m not going to lie. I was really scared to go in there with all that smoke. But my heart put me there to save those animals,” Walker said.
“If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here without him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”
The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it couldn’t safely inhabit the dogs, says founder Gracie Hamlin, so all the animals have been safely moved to another shelter.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin said. “Even the firefighters didn’t want to deal with the dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all safe.”
Hamlin and Walker had already known each other because Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13, keeps his own dog, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
In fact, Walker came across the fire when he was on his way to pick up Bravo to take him for a walk. And that was how he was able to rescue all the animals—6 dogs and 10 cats.
Before you look down on homeless persons, remember that they are people just like you—and some of them are great, like Keith Walker.
56．What did Walker do when he found the animal shelter on fire (no more than 12 words)
57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean (1 word)
58．What did Walker intend to do at first before coming across the fire (no more than 10 words)
59．What kind of person is Walker according to the passage (1 word)
60．What inspiration do you get from the story Please say it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1．唐诗学习；2．乒乓球；3．剪纸学习。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）欢迎Chris来访；
（2）推荐主题营并说明理由；
（3）提出生活方面的建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：唐诗（Tang poems）；剪纸（paper-cutting）
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——由你决定。我们有足够的时间。A.Get a move on赶快；B.That’s not the point这不是重点；C.It’s up to you由你决定；D.Let’s go for it让我们放手去做吧。根据“We have plenty of time.”可知，时间充足，什么时候去都行，所以是由你决定。故选C。
2．【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：教授两个小时前去了办公室，从那以后他一直在写论文。ever since 是完成时的提示词，表示从过去开始做一个动作，持续到现在，还会持续下去用现在完成进行时，故选D。
3．【答案】C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：专家们认为有必要制定一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上赶走。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它；D. one一个。分析可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。
4．【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境。空格处引导的是表语从句，由“The question”可知，句子表示“问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether 引导表语从句，故选B。
5．【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
6．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须让你的儿子认识到现在在学习上付出的额外努力将来会取得好结果。A. bring about导致，发生；B. pay off付清，取得成功，带来好结果；C. set out出发，陈列，阐述；D. put off推迟，使反感。根据“the extra efforts made to study now(现在学习所付出的额外努力)”以及“in the future(在将来)”可知，现在付出的努力在将来会取得好结果。故选B项。
7．【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国发表了两次简短的英语演讲，这让许多普通中国人大为惊讶。指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用关系代词which，故选A。
8．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，所以我们必须相信自己，对未来有乐观的态度。A. rewarding值得的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. effective有效的；D.superior优越的。根据前一句“we must believe in ourselves”及语境可知，此处指我们应该对未来有一个“乐观的”态度。故选B。
9．【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
10．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有很多问题要解决，新当选的总统正度过一段艰难的时期。本句为with的复合结构，表示动作即将发生，所以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C项。
11．【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. carefully认真地。根据前文“At first”可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。
12．【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定他这样做的动机，但我确信他并非有意无礼。A. cause理由，原因，指客观存在的、可观察到的外部触发因素（如事件、条件、环境）；B. duty责任；C. idea想法；D. motive动机，指主观的、内在的心理驱动力（如意图、目的、情感）。根据后文“in doing this, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to be rude”此处指粗鲁的动机不清楚，强调主观因素，故选D。
13．【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们对这个问题的看法相同，所以花了一点时间就才达成了协议。A. precious珍贵的；B. previous以前的；C. identical完全相同的；D. intent专注的。根据“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知，由于看法相同，所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。
14．【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
15．【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我不能参加今晚的聚会了。——怎么会这样？昨天你还说要和我一起去的。A. Pardon不好意思；B.So what那又怎样；C.How come怎么会这样；D.Who cares谁在乎。根据空后的“It was yesterday that you said you would go with me. (昨天你还说要和我一起去的)”可知，此处用“怎么会这样”，表达惊讶与不解，故选C。
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好人好事爱心的传递故事，故事中克洛伊·马里诺不小心把钱包落在了超市，幸运的是，这个钱包被商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿骑车去很远的地方把钱包还给失主。克洛伊·马里诺丈夫格雷的朋友约翰被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，他建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，筹集到足够的钱帮助汤森把自行车换成汽车。
【解析】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像有时发生的那样，她走神了，不小心把钱包落在了那里。A. picked挑选；B. collected搜集；C. tied捆绑；D. left遗留。根据下文“give it back to its owner(还给它的主人)”可知，克洛伊·马里诺不小心把钱包落在了超市。故选D项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿把钱包还给失主。A. Obviously显然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Frustratingly令人沮丧地；D. Angrily生气地。根据下文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its owner after work(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主)”可知，这个钱包被人看见而且还能够被归还，这是很幸运的事情。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他下班后自愿把钱包还给失主。A. owner拥有者；B. producer生产者；C. companion同伴；D. repairer修理者。根据上文“she got distracted and accidentally left her wallet behind(她走神了，不小心把钱包落在那里了)”可知，克洛伊·马里诺不小心把钱包落在了超市，钱包被发现后好心的汤森将其归还给它的主人。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，他决定骑自行车，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. discovering发现；B. examining检测；C. possessing拥有；D. renting租用。根据下文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森没有车，所以骑自行车去归还钱包。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人决定买一辆自行车，他从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. wait等待；B. bicycle骑自行车；C. run跑步；D. drive开车。根据下文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，汤森是通过骑自行车的方式把钱包归还失主。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有车，这位22岁的年轻人决定买一辆自行车，他从她的身份证上查到了她的地址，骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. birthday生日；D. age年龄。根据上文“rode miles to Waiehu where she lived (骑了几英里去了她住的Waiehu)”可知，克洛伊居住的地方应该和地址“address”对应。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己丢了钱包，她被汤森的决心帮助一个完全陌生的人的意愿所震惊。A. encouraged鼓励；B. troubled打扰；C. tired使疲惫；D. struck被打动。根据下文“Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet(克洛伊，她甚至没有意识到她丢了钱包)”以及“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊没有想到有人不辞辛劳这么远赶来给陌生人送都是的钱包，这令她和她的丈夫都很吃惊。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己丢了钱包，她被汤森的决心帮助一个完全陌生的人的意愿所震惊。A. visitor参观者；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend(钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现)”可知，汤森的身份是商店保安，说明汤森和克洛伊之前并不是朋友，两人没有什么交集，因此他俩是陌生人。故选C项。
24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事也给她的丈夫格雷留下了深刻的印象。A. after all毕竟；B. in vain徒劳；C. on time准时；D. as well同样地、也。根据上文“Chloe, who didn’t even realize she’d lost her wallet, was struck by Townsend’s determination as well as his willingness to help out a total stranger.(克洛伊甚至都没有意识到自己的钱包丢了，她被汤森的决心以及他愿意帮助一个完全陌生的人所打动。)”可知，对这样一位好心人的举动，克洛伊的丈夫也是被感动的，也有很深刻的影响。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他将汤森的良好行为发布到他的Facebook页面上。A. downloaded下载；B. appreciated感激；C. posted发布；D. occupied占据。根据上文“Her husband, Gray was impressed(她的丈夫格雷对此印象深刻)”可知，克洛伊的丈夫汤森对此印象深刻，因此，他把汤森好的行为发布到网上了。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. legal合法的；B. selfless无私的；C. cautious小心的；D. normal常规的。根据上文“the wallet was spotted by eagle-eyed store security guard Townsend, who volunteered to give it back to its owner after work.(这个钱包被眼尖的商店保安汤森发现了，他自愿下班后把钱包还给失主。)”可知，汤森的行为是无私的，格雷的朋友也被他感动了。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷的朋友约翰不仅被汤森的无私行为所鼓舞，还被这个年轻人的故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹集到足够的钱，这样汤森就可以把他的自行车换成一辆汽车，用于每天上班。A. spend花费；B. borrow借出；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣得。根据下文“to trade in his bike for a car(把自行车折算换成一辆汽车)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰被这个故事所鼓舞，他建立了一个筹集钱的网页，帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. touched使感动；B. frightened使害怕C. surprised使惊讶；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”可知，汤森五年来坚持骑自行车上班上学，这种毅力令人佩服也让人感到吃惊。故选C项。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正让我吃惊的是，为了养家糊口，他已经在一家商店做了5年的保安，而且每天都要骑自行车上班和上学，因为他没有车。A. though尽管；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据上文“he has been working as a security guard at the store to support his family for 5 years and has to ride his bike to work and school every day(为了养家糊口，他已经在商店做了5年的保安，每天都要骑自行车上班和上学)”以及下文“he doesn’t have a car.(他没有车)”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为没有车所以他骑自行车上下班。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. promising承诺；B. choosing选择；C. failing失败；D. pretending假装。根据下文“to return a wallet (去归还钱包)”可知，汤森是个非常善良的人，他下班后没有选择回家看家人而是选择归还一个陌生人的钱包。短语“choose to do”意思是“选择做某事”。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. protect保护；B. find找到；C. return归还；D. purchase购买。根据上文“ride my bike to the next town miles away(没有选择回家见家人，而是骑自行车到几英里外的另一个城镇)”可知，汤森是为了归还克洛伊的钱包。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己放在他的位置上，在一天的工作和学习之后，想回家见家人，但却选择骑自行车到几英里外的下一个城镇归还一个钱包，我知道这个人有一颗善良的心。A. kind善良的；B. curious小心的；C. broken破碎的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“When I put myself in his position after a day of work and school, wanting to go home to see my family, but_____ ride my bike to the next town miles away instead to return a wallet ”可知，汤森放弃回家而是去帮助一个陌生人，所以他很善良。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Go-Fund-Me页面已经收集了超过24000美元的值得购买汽车的捐款。A. rewards奖赏；B. donations捐赠；C. belongings财物；D. goods货物。根据上文“to set up a Go-Fund-Me page to see if folks could raise enough money(建立一个Go-Fund-Me页面，看看人们是否能筹到足够的钱)”可知，格雷的朋友约翰建立了一个Go-Fund-Me页面是为了筹集捐款的钱帮助汤森就把他的自行车换成一辆汽车。故选B项。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专心工作已经有很长一段时间了。A. concentrating on 全神贯注；B. laying aside搁置一旁；C. relying on依赖；D. setting aside驳回。根据上文“after work”以及“for 5 years”可知，汤森在下班之后才选择去归还钱包，并且以骑自行车上下班工作已经有一段时间了，说明汤森对待工作也是很专心的。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该休息一下。A. cares关心；B. admires欣赏；C. gains获得；D. deserves应得。根据上文“He’s been concentrating on his work for a long time. He’s a good guy.(他专心工作已经有很长时间了。他是个好人。)”可知，约翰认为汤森是个认真工作而且很善良的人，所以他应该得到奖励，而且工作很长时间了也应该休息一下。故选D项。
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。靠近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.(在步行过程中听从导游的指示。山上是个危险的地方)”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Black Bear Count部分中“The entire trip will last three hours.( 整个旅程将持续三个小时)”；Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“The trip lasts four hours.(旅程持续四个小时)”以及Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“This walk lasts two and a half hours.(这次步行要持续两个半小时)”可知，Garland Valley旅程持续时间最长。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着Dungog Valley散步)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.； Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.( 请带足步行所需的水和食物。穿好的步行鞋——不要穿高跟鞋。)”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了C选项“睡袋”是这三次旅行不需要的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“When: May 8, May 15, May 22(时间：5月8日、5月15日、5月22日)”可知，如果你5月22日有空，你可以选择Flashlight Adventure。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。可知，D选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年人找工作的经历。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第二段的“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am. (当人们知道我多大的时候 ，他们不相信我的能力)”可知，程女士很难找到另一份护理工作，因为人们认为她太老了，无法从事新的工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段““My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old; what are you working for ’ I was very unhappy.” she said.(“我的同事都很年轻，因为我的年龄，她们不理解我。他们经常问我：‘你这么大了；你为什么工作？’我很不高兴。”她说)”可知，程女士离开了她的第二份护理工作，因为其他工作人员让她感到不舒服。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on. (后来，程女士的一位邻居告诉她，就业再培训局为老年人提供特定职业的再培训课程，例如便利店店员、初级职员等)”可知，Employee’s Re training Board计划给老年人培训新的技能。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.(许多老人比年轻人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会)”和“It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.(招募年轻人并不容易，因为他们害怕困难和挑战)” 可知，根据Anthony Chong的说法，年轻人比年长的人更容易放弃。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work. (程女士已经和我们一起工作了两个月，表现出了良好的负责任的工作态度)” 以及“Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will. (年龄不是一个重要因素，但态度是。许多老人比年轻人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但年轻人会)”可推知，程女士是一个有决心和责任心的人。故选C。
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了怎样建立积极的自我形象，自我形象不同与别人的形象，战胜克服消极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是认识你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己的积极品质。
【解析】46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么现在是你建立积极的自我形象和学会爱自己的时候了。)” 可知，当你对自己没有信心时，很难相信自己的时候，你需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象通常与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该的更为消极。)”、第四段最后一句中“But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.(但请记住，你这么认为并不意味着它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远非客观，并积极说服自己拥有积极的品质。)”可推知，我们的自我形象可能并不真实。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”以及最后一段中“Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.(改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。) ”可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法、改变思维方式。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”、第三段第一句“The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.(战胜消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定强调你的成功。)”、以及最后一段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. (摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象与目标相去甚远，并积极地说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。)”可知，文章主要阐述如何建立积极的自我形象。C选项“如何建立一个积极的自我形象。”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。
50．推理判断题。由第一段中“Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. (当然，我们都知道，我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的奶奶认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的叔叔罗伯茨认为我们将参加奥运会。)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选B。
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位，但是卡路里计数要考虑运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素。
【解析】51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget.(卡路里是记录身体能量收支的一种方式)”可知，卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. (如果我们消耗的能量多于补充的能量，我们就会减肥)”可知，如果消耗的能量大于摄入的能量，就可以减肥。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. (卡路里有三种用途：约10%用于消化，约20%用于体力活动，最大的70%用于维持器官的基本功能)”可知，大多数的能量将用于支持身体器官。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. (营养标签上的卡路里计数测量食物含有多少能量，不是你可以获得多少能量，纤维食物，如芹菜和全麦需要更多的能量来消化，所以你实际上从100卡路里的吸收更少的能量芹菜100卡路里的薯片)”可推断，含有更多纤维的食物有助于保持苗条。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy. (所以卡路里是一种有用的能量测量方法，但要算出我们每个人到底需要多少卡路里，我们需要把运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素考虑进去)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位，但是卡路里计数要考虑运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素。由此可知，“Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count.(很多因素都会影响卡路里计数)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】56．He ran towards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran into the fire to save all the animals in it. 57．Damaged / Destroyed. 58．To pick up Bravo to take him for a walk. 59．Brave/ Good-hearted/Loving/ Kind. 60．Animals are our best friends, and we should protect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a hero who risked his life to save animals. Or: Don’t look down upon homeless people, because they can also make a great difference.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了流浪者Keith Walker在动物收容所外看到起火时，冲进去把里面被困的动物都救了出来。
【解析】56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based homeless man, could have run in the other direction when he saw local animal shelter W-Underdogs on fire. But he ran towards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, though he was in great danger himself.(Keith Walker是亚特兰大的一名流浪汉，当他看到当地的动物收容所W-Underdogs着火时，他本可以跑向另一个方向。但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，在发现着火时，Walker没有逃跑，而是跑向火灾那里，去救出了被困动物。故答案为He ran towards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran into the fire to save all the animals in it.
57．考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it couldn’t safely inhabit the dogs, says founder Gracie Hamlin, so all the animals have been safely moved to another shelter.(该收容所的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说，目前该收容所被大火严重wrecked，无法让狗狗安全地居住，所以所有的动物都已被安全转移到另一个收容所)”可知，动物们目前已经转移到另一个收容所，可知原来的收容所因大火的缘故已经不能居住，应该是屋舍被损坏。故答案为Damaged / Destroyed.
58．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Hamlin and Walker had already known each other because Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13, keeps his own dog, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Bravo, at the shelter every night. (哈姆林和沃克已经认识了，因为沃克从13岁起就无家可归，他每天晚上都在收容所养自己的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬)”和倒数第二段“In fact, Walker came across the fire when he was on his way to pick up Bravo to take him for a walk. (事实上，沃克是在去接布拉沃去散步的路上遇到火灾的)”可知，沃克自己养了一只狗，他自己无家可归，所以他的狗也只能住在收容所，他每天都去接他出来散步，这天他是去接他的狗散步的时候发现收容所起火了。故答案为To pick up Bravo to take him for a walk.
59．考查推理判断。根据第二段“But he ran towards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, though he was in great danger himself.(但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，他知道自己有危险还冲进火场救小动物们，Walker是勇敢的，有爱心的。故答案为Brave/ Good-hearted/Loving/ Kind.
60．考查推理判断。纵观全文，Walker冒生命危险去救小动物，我们很受启示，动物是人类的朋友，我们人类要保护他们；Walker虽然身无分文，无家可归，可是他冒生命危险去救那些动物，真是个英雄人物，令人敬佩；不要看不起无家可归的人，因为他们也能带来巨大的改变。故答案为Animals are our best friends, and we should protect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a hero who risked his life to save animals. Or: Don’t look down upon homeless people, because they can also make a great difference.
61．【答案】Dear Chris,
I am glad that you are going to join in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this table tennis training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills. By the way, you can visit some tourist attractions in your free time to experience local conditions and customs.
I hope you will enjoy your summer camp. I am looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1．唐诗学习；2．乒乓球；3．剪纸学习。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
建议：suggest→advise
帮助：help→assist
获得：get→gain
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic.
拓展句：In the beginning, it is easy to learn table tennis, which can help you build up your strength and make you become more energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By participating in this table tennis training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but also you can get some professional guidance and improve your skills.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】Of the three themes, I suggest that you should choose table tennis.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和should do的虚拟语气）
