Unit 3 Trees and us单元测试题
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Tai Chi.
“Tai Chi ” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea ” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn't. Tai Chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What's more, it's very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn't want to try it. He said, “I don't like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Tai Chi class with him.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Tai Chi at once.
Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn't have difficulty walking any more.
What problem did the writer's grandpa have
A. He couldn't sleep well.
B. He had difficulty walking.
C. He didn't feel like exercising.
D. He didn't like tea.
2. At first, what did the writer's grandpa think Tai Chi was
A. A kind of animal.
B. A kind of exercise.
C. A kind of fruit.
D. A kind of tea.
3. How often does the writer's grandpa go to the Tai Chi classes
A. Never. B. Five times a week.
C. Every day. D. Thirty times a month.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The writer found Tai Chi was difficult to learn.
B. The writer's brother can do very well in Tai Chi.
C. The writer's grandpa likes Tai Chi very much now.
D. There is nothing wrong with the writer's grandpa's legs now.
B
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.
My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. “I'm going to lose weight (减肥) tomorrow,” she always says.
Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A. Because they have no time.
B. Because they think it is not easy.
C. Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D. Because they don't like to exercise.
6. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes
A. Every morning.
B. Every afternoon.
C. Every evening before he goes to bed.
D. Every evening after he goes to bed.
7. How often does Gray swim in winter
A. Three times a month.
B. Three times a week.
C. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
D. Hardly ever.
8. Why is Sally so fat
A. Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.
D. Because she doesn't like to exercise, and she likes to eat junk food.
C
PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 metres every day. But how do they feel about it Are they ready to run
Lin Tao is a 12 - year - old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 metres in one class, but never tried 1,500 metres. He can run 1,000 metres in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao's classmate. She doesn't like running.
Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 metres in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
Zhao Ming is a 14 - year - old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 metres in Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 metres. It's OK for her to run 1,500 metres.
In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs ____.
A. 100 metres B. 400 metres
C. 800 metres D. 1,500 metres
10. Who thinks running can make students strong
A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua.
C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Lin Tao can run 1,500 metres.
B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities.
C. Most of the students in the passage don't like the new school rule.
D. Zhao Ming needed to run 800 metres when she was in Grade 7.
12. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Our PE Class B. A Good PE Teacher
C. Our After - school Activities D. A New Running Rule
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them In fact, playing sports is really good for you.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) and they can make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) the players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. This is because sports teach people about rules.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better person.
The purpose of the first paragraph is to ____.
A. introduce the topic
B. make a survey
C. share knowledge (知识) of sports
D. ask for help
14. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
15. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (① = Paragraph 1, ...)
A.
① / | \ ② ③ ④ \ | / ⑤
B.
① / | \ ② ③ ⑤ \ | / ④
C.
① / | \ ② ④ ⑤ \ | / ③
D.
① / | \ ② ③ ④ \ | / ⑤
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
How often do you do outdoor activities I'm sorry to say that I do outdoor activities less than once a week. 17. _________ But I really don't have much time for outdoor activities.
I love sports. 18. _________I go swimming every Monday and Thursday, and I play volleyball every day after school. But I left the teams in September last year, because I had to spend more time on my study. 19. _________I seldom watch TV or play computer games.
The summer holiday is coming. 20._________ He thinks health is very important. I hope I have little homework and can do some outdoor activities.
A. My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. B. I am a member of the swimming team and the volleyball team in school. C. I really like playing ping - pong in the ping - pong club. D. Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun. E. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a 14 - year - old boy.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David is a bit too fat. He goes to buy an exercise machine. He tries to 21_________ some weight (减肥).
At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). 22_________ he doesn't use it often. He hardly goes into the basement.
Next, he moves it into his 23 _________. But he still doesn't use it very often. That's because he will only go into the bedroom when it is time for him to go to 24_________ . Finally, he moves it 25_________ the living room. He puts the machine next to the 26_________ . His wife thinks maybe this will finally work. He can exercise and 27_________ outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After about a week, his wife 28_________ David how his exercise is going. He says, “Well, yes, I do 29_________ exercise these days. Every time I want to 30_________ the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”
A. do B. lose C. get D. have
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
A. garden B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom
A. work B. exercise C. sleep D. play
A. out of B. in C. into D. from
A. table B. chair C. television D. window
A. sing B. run C. look D. see
A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. shows
A. little B. a few C. much D. a lot
A. stop B. make C. take D. open
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mark is a 16 - year - old student. He has 31._________very healthy life. However (然而), he is not so healthy these days. From Monday to Friday, he studies every day but hardly ever does any sports. He often uses the Internet. Although his parents ask him to exercise, he never does. He sometimes helps his mother with housework, 32._________only once a week.
On weekends, he likes 33._________(watch) TV. 34. _________ (final) the bad result comes: He becomes fat and has few 35. _________(friend). The doctor in his school talks with him. He tells Mark 36._________(do) more sports because it is good for his body and mind. Mark decides to change 37._________(he) habits. Then he begins to do sports such as playing basketball and soccer. He 38._________(play) computer games less. After dinner he takes a walk 39._________his parents. Doing exercise helps him become 40._________(healthy) and study better. He also has more friends.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41 - 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Three students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat.
I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they're boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming.
—Susan
My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don't know it. It's a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.
—Steve
I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit.
—Denny
I like rowing very much, so my parents always take me to row on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race.
—Linda
Why does Susan spend much time swimming
How often does Denny ride a bike
What does Linda learn from rowing
Do you think doing sports is good for us Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
教育部将体育纳入中考并强调学校要保障学生在校的体育活动时间。这些政策的调整体现了社会对中学生身体健康及运动锻炼的关注。假如你是李明，请写一篇以“I Like Doing Sports”为题的英语短文，和同学们分享运动的体会。
提示：（1）何时、何地、做何种喜欢的运动。
（2）喜欢运动的原因：对身体健康的影响；学会团队精神；……
要求：（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数：70左右。
I Like Doing Sports
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
二、完形填空
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
三、语篇填空
31. a 32. but 33. watching/to watch 34. Finally 35. friends
36. to do 37. his 38. plays 39. with 40. more healthy
四、阅读与表达
41. Because it helps her keep fit.
42. Three times a week.
43. The importance of teamwork.
44. Yes, I do. I think doing sports can make us keep fit. And we can study better if we do sports. Doing sports can help us make new friends. So we will have a happy life.
五、书面表达
I Like Doing Sports
Today, doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class, such as running, playing football and basketball and so on.
As for me, among these activities, I like playing football very much. So I often play it with my friends on the playground after school for an hour. It's very interesting. Doing sports can not only build up our bodies but also make us learn team spirit. What's more, doing sports can help to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports.
Let's do exercise together and live a healthy life!
