冀教版五年级下册英语
Unit 3 词汇短语专项练习（含答案）
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
I ________ (write) a letter to my friend yesterday.
He ________ (want) to send an email now.
They ________ (go) to the post office last week.
She ________ (have) a pen pal in Canada.
My father ________ (buy) a new computer for me yesterday.
We ________ (be) going to visit our grandparents next week.
The boy ________ (run) fast in the park every day.
Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
I ________ (do) my homework last night.
He ________ (read) a storybook now.
They ________ (watch) TV at home last Sunday.
She ________ (like) playing the piano.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us every evening.
The students ________ (clean) the classroom yesterday afternoon.
We ________ (have) a party tomorrow evening.
He ________ (not go) to school by bike yesterday.
She ________ (write) a postcard to her teacher now.
They ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year.
I ________ (see) a film with my parents last weekend.
He ________ (be) happy to get the gift yesterday.
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
I want to ________ (发送) an email to my friend.
He is writing a ________ (明信片) to his grandparents.
They are going to the ________ (邮局) to buy some stamps.
She ________ (有) a lot of friends in her school.
My father ________ (买) a new bike for me last week.
We are going to ________ (写) a letter to our teacher.
The boy is ________ (跑) on the playground now.
Look! The girls are ________ (跳舞) in the music room.
I ________ (做) my homework carefully yesterday.
He is ________ (读) a book in the library.
They ________ (看) TV at home last night.
She ________ (喜欢) singing songs very much.
My mother ________ (做饭) delicious food for us every day.
The students ________ (打扫) the classroom this morning.
We are going to ________ (举行) a party next Friday.
He ________ (没去) to the park yesterday.
She is ________ (写) a story now.
They ________ (参观) the museum last month.
I ________ (看见) a beautiful bird in the tree yesterday.
He was very ________ (高兴) to see his old friend.
三、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
我想给我的朋友寄封信。
I want to ________ a letter ________ my friend.
他正在给他的父母写明信片。
He is ________ a postcard ________ his parents.
他们打算去邮局买些邮票。
They are going to the ________ ________ to buy some stamps.
她有许多笔友。
She ________ ________ many pen pals.
我爸爸上周给我买了个新书包。
My father ________ a new schoolbag ________ me last week.
我们打算给老师写封信。
We are going to ________ a letter ________ our teacher.
那个男孩正在操场上跑步。
The boy is ________ on the ________.
看！那些女孩正在教室里跳舞。
Look! The girls are ________ in the ________.
我昨天认真地做作业。
I ________ my homework carefully ________.
他正在图书馆读书。
He is ________ a book in the ________.
他们昨晚在家看电视。
They ________ TV at home ________.
她非常喜欢唱歌。
She ________ singing very ________.
我妈妈每天为我们做美味的食物。
My mother ________ delicious food for us every ________.
学生们今天早上打扫了教室。
The students ________ the classroom this ________.
我们下周五打算举行一个派对。
We are going to ________ a party next ________.
他昨天没去动物园。
He ________ ________ to the zoo yesterday.
她现在正在写一个故事。
She is ________ a story ________.
他们上个月参观了博物馆。
They ________ the ________ last month.
我昨天在树上看到了一只漂亮的鸟。
I ________ a beautiful bird in the tree ________.
他很高兴见到他的老朋友。
He was very ________ to ________ his old friend.
四、英译汉。
write a letter
send an email
post office
have a pen pal
buy sth. for sb.
write a postcard
run on the playground
dance in the classroom
do one's homework
read a book
watch TV
like doing sth.
cook dinner
clean the classroom
have a party
go to the zoo
write a story
visit the museum
see a beautiful bird
be happy to do sth.
五、词汇辨析。
“write” 和 “send” 的区别：
write: ____________
send: ____________
用 write 和 send 的正确形式填空：
I want to ________ a letter to my pen pal.
Can you help me ________ this email
2.“buy” 和 “give” 的区别：
buy: ____________
give: ____________
用 buy 和 give 的正确形式填空：
My mother ________ me a new dress on my birthday.
Please ________ this book to your sister.
3.“visit” 和 “see” 的区别：
visit: ____________
see: ____________
用 visit 和 see 的正确形式填空：
We are going to ________ the science museum next week.
I can ________ a big tree in front of the house.
4.“like” 和 “love” 的区别：
like: ____________
love: ____________
用 like 和 love 的正确形式填空：
She ________ playing basketball.
I ________ my parents very much.
答案
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
wrote
wants
went
has
bought
are
runs
are dancing
did
is reading
watched
likes
cooks
cleaned
will have/are going to have
didn't go
is writing
visited
saw
was
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
send
postcard
post office
has
bought
write
running
dancing
did
reading
watched
likes
cooks
cleaned
have
didn't go
writing
visited
saw
happy
三、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
send; to
writing; to
post office
has got
bought; for
write; to
running; playground
dancing; classroom
did; yesterday
reading; library
watched; last night
likes; much
cooks; day
cleaned; morning
have; Friday
didn't go
writing; now
visited; museum
saw; yesterday
happy; see
四、英译汉
写信
发送电子邮件
邮局
有一个笔友
为某人买某物
写明信片
在操场上跑步
在教室里跳舞
做作业
读书
看电视
喜欢做某事
做晚餐
打扫教室
举行派对
去动物园
写故事
参观博物馆
看见一只漂亮的鸟
很高兴做某事
五、词汇辨析
1、write: 意为 “写”，强调书写这个动作。
send: 意为 “发送，寄”，强调把东西传递给别人。
填空：write; send
2、buy: 意为 “买”，表示通过支付金钱获得物品。
give: 意为 “给”，强调把东西交给别人，不一定涉及金钱交易。
填空：bought; give
3、visit: 意为 “参观，拜访”，通常用于去某个地方游览或看望某人。
see: 意为 “看见”，强调用眼睛看到事物，强调视觉上的结果。
填空：visit; see
4、like: 意为 “喜欢”，语气相对较弱，表达对某人或某物有好感。
love: 意为 “爱，热爱”，语气比 like 强烈，表达深深的喜爱和情感。
填空：likes; love
