Unit 3 The world Online
现在分词做定语,宾补和状语
1.They built a bridge (measure) 500 meters long over the river.
2.The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away.
3.I was impressed with his huge feet (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches.
4.During the past Sports Meeting, students of senior one have paid much attention to events (concern) the class honor.
5.A medical team (consist) of 112 doctors and nurses flew to Wuhan before daybreak.
6.The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey, has a long history (date) back to 1455.
7.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
8.You can drive along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
9.There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places.
10.The boy (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior.
11.You can also hear an (approach) storm.
12.At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother.
13.Were there any other matters from the meeting yesterday (arise)
14.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom.
15.An ancient culture (date) back more than 5, 000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies.
16.Tourism is a double-edged sword, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment.
17.The bridge (build) at present will contribute a lot to the development of the area.
18.The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly.
19.Cultural relics are treasures (belong) to all peoples rather than any individual.
20.The chairman who specializes in antiques possesses a vase (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
21.The 200th anniversary of Mozart’s death is being commemorated (纪念) around the world with concerts (feature) his work.
22.When she woke up, she found herself (lie) in hospital.
23.The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study.
24.Don’t keep the water (run) while you are brushing your teeth. Even small actions can make a difference.
25.I won’t have you (speak) to your father like that. It is very impolite.
26.Little Tom was amazed to see the monkey (dance) in front of him.
27.He felt rather nervous with so many people (stare) at him.
28.Practice speaking English as often as possible, and gradually you will find your spoken English (improve).
29.With the College Entrance Examination (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.
30.The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water.
31.You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland.
32.We should not leave the tap water (run) or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
33.With the wind (howl), the poet sat by the window, lost in thought.
34.When Karina saw it, she hugged it tightly with tears (fill) her eyes.
35.He found himself (spend) more time online than he intended.
36.One morning, Tracy found a lost dog (wander) around the local elementary school.
37.With the festival (approach), the city began preparing for the celebrations.
38.When passing by the garden I noticed a stranger (sit) on a bench.
39.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (sell) lanterns.
40.The operator left hurriedly with the machine (run).
41. (step) out of the station, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
42. (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help.
43. (absorb) himself in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
44. (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion.
45.Once fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky.
46. (judge) from his confused look, I guess that he didn’t know what had happened.
47.When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination.
48.He came up to the teacher, (apology) for his not handing in the homework.
49.It has rained for two weeks, completely (ruin) our holiday.
50. (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world.
51. (lose) to them in the preliminaries, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches .
52.The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries.
53. (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man seated on the chair.
54.He lay on the grass, (stare) at the blue sky.
55.I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.
56.Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment.
57. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
58.The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all.
59.Many organizations are working tirelessly to preserve endangered species, (ensure) that they do not become extinct and that their ecosystems remain intact.
60.My cousin went to Shenzhen last month, (hope) to find a well-paid job there.
参考答案:
1.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们在河上建了一座500米长的桥。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰bridge作后置定语,bridge与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故填measuring。
2.packing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。
3.measuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我对他大约1英尺8英寸的大脚印象深刻。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词feet,measure意为“量度为……”与feet之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
4.concerning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的运动会中,高一的学生们非常关注与班级荣誉有关的事件。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,events和concern为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填concerning。
5.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞往武汉。本句谓语为flew,此处为非谓语动词,且A medical team与consist of“由……组成”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填consisting。
6.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:土耳其伊斯坦布尔的大巴扎有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到1455年。date back to表示“追溯到”,本句谓语为has,此处为非谓语动词,且history与date back to为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
7.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三个主要地区:沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处修饰land,run与land之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填running。
8.connecting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你可以沿着连接Cusco和Lake Titicaca的新公路行驶。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词highway,connect与highway之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填connecting。
9.competing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有50名学生竞争6个名额。该句谓语动词为are,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰students,students和compete为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填competing。
10.focusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个专心看笔记本的男孩没有注意到她令人讨厌的行为。空处应填非谓语动词,主语The boy与focus之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语,故focusing。
11.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你还可以听到即将来临的暴风雨。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作修饰storm的前置定语,approach“接近,临近”和storm逻辑上是主动关系,应用approach的现在分词形式,表示动作在进行中。故填approaching。
12.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那一刻,他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。本句谓语为was,此处为非谓语动词,且an athlete与aim for“以……为目标”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,作后置定语,故填aiming。
13.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天的会议有其他问题产生吗?were是句子的谓语动词,设空处应填写非谓语动词。arise“发生,出现”与matters在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式arising作定语修饰matters。故填arising。
14.being opened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上课开始时,教室外可以听到课桌打开和关闭的声音。本句的谓语是could be heard,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语desks和open之间是动宾关系,再结合At the beginning of class和could be heard outside the classroom可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词的被动式,作后置定语。故填being opened。
15.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:5000多年前的古老文化证明了中国与其他社会的早期交流。“An ancient culture” 与 “date back” 之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式dating作后置定语修饰culture。故填dating。
16.boosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旅游业是一把双刃剑,在促进经济的同时也破坏了环境。本句是系动词is作谓语,所给动词boost意为“促进,激励”,应使用现在分词形式与damaging并列作后置定语。故填boosting。
17.being built
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:目前正在修建的那座桥将对这个地区的发展作出很大贡献。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词bridge,build与bridge之间为被动关系,结合时间状语at present可知,此处表示目前正在进行的动作,所以使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。
18.functioning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工程师们检查了运行中的设备,以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词equipment,名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系,需用现在分词functioning,作定语,意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。
19.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:文物是属于所有民族而不是任何个人的珍宝。此处为非谓语,动词belong和名词treasures之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
20.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位专门研究古董的主席拥有一个可以追溯到唐朝的花瓶。句中已有谓语possesses,空处作非谓语动词,名词vase和动词date之间是主动关系,空处使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。
21.featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为纪念莫扎特逝世200周年,世界各地都举行了以他的作品为主题的音乐会。该句谓语动词为is being commemorated,此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,concerts和feature为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。
22.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词动词。句意:她醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。空处作宾补,应填非谓语动词,lie和宾语himself之间是主动关系,且动作正在进行,故应用现在分词。故填lying。
23.revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,空处是宾补,revise和宾语children之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,使用现在分词形式,故填revising。
24.running
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:刷牙时不要让水一直流着。即使是微小的行动也能产生影响。这里考查 keep sth/sb doing ,表“保持某人/物一直做某事”,run与其逻辑主语the water之间为主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。
25.speaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不会让你继续那样对你父亲说话。那样不礼貌。分析句子可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补,speak和you之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且表动作一直在进行,故用现在分词作宾补,故填speaking。
26.dancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小汤姆惊讶地看到猴子在他面前跳舞。此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构,且宾补表示正在进行的动作,故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填dancing。
27.staring
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:这么多人盯着他看,他感到很紧张。分析句子结构可知,此处考查with复合结构,且so many people与stare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。故填staring。
28.improving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:尽可能多地练习说英语,渐渐地你会发现你的英语口语有所提高。固定结构:find+宾语+宾语补足语。此处improve是不及物动词,“提高,改善”,和句子宾语spoken English之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填improving。
29.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着高考的临近,我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间,努力学习,考上重点大学。介词with后宾语the College Entrance Examination与approach之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
30.struggling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他一看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎,就脱下衬衫跳进水里。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语a little boy之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。
31.paying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你甚至可能会看到一只来自格林兰的北极熊来访。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,此处符合spot +宾语+doing的句型结构,pay a visit与宾语a polar bear之间为主动关系,所以,此处应填所给动词pay的现在分词形式。故填paying。
【点睛】
32.running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我们不应该让自来水一直流淌或在实验课上浪费任何材料。根据句意可知,句子表示“我们不应该让自来水一直流淌”,动作一直进行,句中“the tap water”与run是主谓关系,应用短语leave sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”,因此空格处应用running,作宾语补足语,故填running。
33.howling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着风的呼啸,诗人坐在窗边,陷入沉思。本题考查with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”的结构。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,该动词和宾语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。故填howling。
34.filling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“充满”应用fill,with+宾语+宾语补足语为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,tears和fill为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填filling。
35.spending
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他发现自己花在网上的时间比预期的要多。动词spend意为“花费”,和逻辑主语himself构成主动进行的关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填spending。
36.wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一天早上,特蕾西发现一只走失的狗在当地的小学附近徘徊。此处作宾语补足语,且a lost dog与wander存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故填wandering。
37.approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着节日的临近,这座城市开始为庆祝活动做准备。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,approach与宾语the festival之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。
38.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从花园走过时,我看到一位陌生人坐在长凳上。notice sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,为固定用法,且此处sit与a stranger之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式的主动语态。填sitting。
39.selling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上我在上学路上看到了两位女士在卖灯笼。分析可知空格处缺少宾补,women 与sell为主动进行的关系。用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填selling。
40.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:操作员匆忙离开,机器还在运转。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语,作伴随状语,表示机器在操作员离开时仍在运转,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动和进行。故填running。
41.Stepping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走出车站,我突然感到一股清新的风吹在脸上。真正的谓语是 feel,空格处应填非谓语动词作状语,动词step和主语 I 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Stepping。
42.Struggling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆做数学作业很吃力,他向同学求助。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词struggle与句子的主语Tom之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词struggling作状语。故填Struggling。
43.Absorbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实验中专心致志,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。absorb oneself in“全神贯注”。didn’t realize是谓语,空处为非谓语动词,主语the professor与absorb himself in构成主动关系,用现在分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Absorbing。
44.Focusing/Focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专注于敏感问题,我们进行了激烈的讨论。空处为句子状语,主语为“we”,表示“某人专注于”可用focus on,也可用be focused on,前者与主语构成主动关系,用“focus”的现在分词作状语;后者和主语构成被动关系,用其过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing或Focused。
45.lighting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:烟花在全市燃放,突然照亮了夜空。句中已有谓语动词were being let off,“suddenly (light) up the night sky.”作结果状语,light(照亮)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语fireworks之间为主动关系,用现在分词表主动,指自然而然的结果。故填lighting。
46.Judging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:从他困惑的表情来看,我猜他不知道发生了什么事。此处为非谓语动词作状语,judge from与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语,judging from意为“从……来判断”符合句意,位于句首,judging的首字母需大写。故填Judging。
47.reflecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意:当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时,你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements,省略了you are,空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
48.apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他走到老师面前,为没有交作业而道歉。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,apology的动词形式是apologize,he和apologize为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填apologizing。
49.ruining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:雨已经下了两个星期了,把我们的假期完全毁了。句中谓语是has rained,空格处用非谓语动词,此处用现在分词表结果,故填ruining。
50.Consisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:该团队由人工智能领域的顶尖专家组成,一定会给世界留下深刻印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语,consist of意为“由……组成”,与逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系使用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Consisting。
51.Having lost
【详解】考查动词。句意:在预选赛中输给他们后,中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。defeated为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,动词lose和句子主语the Chinese team之间构成主谓关系,并且lose的动作时间发生在谓语动词defeated之前,故需用现在分词的完成式,作状语,空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Having lost。
52.killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:强烈的地震引发了强烈的海啸,造成沿海国家6500多人死亡。空处为非谓语动词,kill与a powerful tsunami为主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填killing。
53.turning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我转过身来,看见一个白发老人坐在椅子上。句中已有谓语动词saw ,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与turn around之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填turning。
54.staring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他躺在草地上,凝视着蓝天。句中谓语是lay,空格处用非谓语动词,主语he和stare之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填staring。
55.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我累坏了。我熬了一整夜,为我的期中数学考试复习。study和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语。故填studying。
56.boosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旅游业是一把双刃剑,它促进了经济,但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整,空处和damaging并列,为非谓语,boost“推动,使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系,因此用boost的现在分词形式,作状语。故填boosting。
57.Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接近市中心时,我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。设空处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语we与approach之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Approaching。
58.ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在是采取行动的时候了。我们必须共同努力,创造一个更可持续的世界,在这个世界里,人类和自然可以和谐共处,确保所有人都有一个光明繁荣的未来。must work是主句的谓语动词,can coexist是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,作状语,主语We和动词ensure构成主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
59.ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多组织都在不知疲倦地保护濒危物种,确保它们不会灭绝,并确保它们的生态系统保持完整。句中are working为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词;此处表示动作伴随发生,故使用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
60.hoping
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我表弟上个月去了深圳,希望在那里找到一份高薪的工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语,hope与逻辑主语My cousin之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填hoping。