Unit 1 Animal Friends
综合素质评价
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What’s Jenny’s favourite animal
A. Giraffes. B. Foxes. C. Monkeys.
( ) 2. What is that animal
A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A wolf.
( ) 3. Why does Lucy like cats
A. Because they are funny.
B. Because they are cute.
C. Because they are small.
( ) 4. Where is Barry from
A. Australia. B. China. C. America.
( ) 5. Where are they going tomorrow
A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the zoo.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. What animals do they talk about
A. Tigers. B. Penguins. C. Pandas.
( ) 7. What colour are the animals
A. Black and white. B. Black and red.
C. Brown and white.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What’s Jenny’s favourite animal
A. Giraffes. B. Snakes. C. Bears.
( ) 9. Where do the animals live
A. In Thailand. B. In Africa. C. In Antarctica.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. How many lions are there in the zoo
A. Three. B. Only one. C. Two.
( ) 11. Who is eating
A. The monkeys. B. The pandas. C. The lions.
( ) 12. How does the lion feel
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. Why does the girl like elephants
A. Because they are big.
B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they are smart.
( ) 14. What can elephants do
A. They can sing songs.
B. They can play soccer.
C. They can dance.
( ) 15. What food do elephants often eat
A. Meat. B. Sea animals. C. Leaves and fruit.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the jungle. It is strong and brave (勇敢的). It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat.
It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic. It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly.
It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点).
It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very colorful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Simba is _______.
A. a lion B. a penguin C. a parrot D. a giraffe
( ) 22. Where does Pingu live
A. B.
C. D .
( ) 23. What color is Melman’s body
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red.
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Simba eats grass and meat.
B. Pingu can fly because it has wings.
C. Melman lives in America.
D. Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak.
( ) 25. The passage may come from the _______ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. animal B. health
C. art D. sports
B [2024 苏州工业园区联考改编]
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes.
C. Birds. D. Bears.
( ) 27. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter
A. Brown. B. White.
C. Yellow. D. Green.
( ) 28. What do some animals do to get fat before winter
A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot.
C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot.
( ) 29. What is the right structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
( ) 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A. How Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
C
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for saving endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. We should try our best to save them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through the organization by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.
If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. Why are many wild animals in danger
A. Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe(呼吸).
C. Because they have no place to live in.
D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese
A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留
( ) 33. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3
A. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves.
B. We can give some money to nature reserves.
C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
( ) 34. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage
( ) 35. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Wild Animals
B. Nature Reserves
C. Endangered Animals
D. Saving Endangered Animals
D
Different people have different ideas about animals. Today we make a survey (调查) about it. Now let’s see what our classmates say.
“I’m Mark. I live on a farm. There are some elephants on my farm. They can play soccer. 36._______ They are very smart. I use them to carry things, sometimes. 37._______”
“I’m Sue and I’m from India (印度). 38._______ When you come to India, you can see cattle walking along the streets, and eating fruits and vegetables in the shops. ”
“Hi, I’m Judy. I live in Australia. My family has three sheepdogs (牧羊犬). 39._______ They can run very fast. ”
“I’m Leo and I have a parrot. Her name is Susan. She is beautiful and interesting. And she can speak, too. 40._______ Susan likes eating carrots. And she likes singing when she feels happy. ”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The Indian people like cattle (牛) and they never kill cattle. B. I also use them to do hard work. C. She can say hello to my friends. D. And they can walk for a long time. E. These dogs are not big but they are very smart.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many young children like 41 to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them food to eat and 42 them. The 43 don’t have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 44 all day. So many of 45 think that the animals there are 46 . 47 many of them are sad. 48 Because they’re not free!
Animals like elephants and giraffes usually 49 freely (自由地) and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like 50 , they can run, play with their children and look for food. But now they have to live in 51 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo 52 be boring , so it is important for animals to live 53 .
Now many people think animals must go back to forests and grasslands. We must be 54 to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 55 for children, not for animals.
( ) 41. A. running B. going C. listening D. turning
( ) 42. A. look after B. run after C. talk about D. think about
( ) 43. A. flowers B. animals C. children D. parents
( ) 44. A. swim B. fly C. draw D. play
( ) 45. A. them B. they C. us D. we
( ) 46. A. beautiful B. happy C. dangerous D. lazy
( ) 47. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
( ) 48. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When
( ) 49. A. fly B. swim C. stand D. live
( ) 50. A. elephants B. giraffes C. tigers D. animals
( ) 51. A. big B. good C. short D. small
( ) 52. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. need
( ) 53. A. fast B. late C. outside D. early
( ) 54. A. easy B. angry C. bad D. friendly
( ) 55. A. zoo B. place C. pool D. bridge
四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fur, watch, in, danger, scary, symbol, so, kill, we, tiger
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 56._______ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 57._______ of the king in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from India. Tigers are 58._______ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful 59._______ with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. Some people don’t like 60._______ them in the zoo, because the tigers look 61._______ .
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are 62._______ danger now. People cut down many trees 63._______ tigers are losing their homes. Lots of people want to 64._______ them for their fur. We must save tigers and don’t buy things made of their fur. They really need 65._______ help.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name 66._______ Li Lei. I love animals. I have two pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look cute. My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very clever. He can dance and walk on two legs. He likes running around me. I take him for 67._______ walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name 68._______ my cat. She is kind of lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime. So she is very fat. She likes playing 69._______ balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run happily to me. I give them something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting70._______ keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of animals. They come from different places of the world. Let’s go and see.
B: Look at the tigers! 71.___________________________
A: They eat meat. The keepers (饲养员) feed them.
B: 72.___________________________
A: Yes, they can. They are good at swimming.
B: What are they in English
A: They are giraffes.
B: 73.___________________________
A: They come from Africa. And they are tall and funny.
B: Look at the elephant. It is very tall and strong. 74._________________________
A: It can carry things with its nose.
B: 75.___________________________
A: I like monkeys best. They’re very cute.
六、书面表达(20 分)
动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My Favourite Animal” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。
What’s your favourite animal My Favourite Animal Why do you like it
What does it look like What can we do to help animals
…
要求：
1. 须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2. 不少于60 词；
3. 不得出现真实个人信息。
My Favourite Animal
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料：
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Is the giraffe your favourite animal, Jenny
W: No. I like the monkey best.
2. W: Is that big animal a tiger
M: No, it’s a lion.
3. M: Why do you like cats, Lucy
W: Because they are kind of cute.
4. W: Look at the eagle. Its name is Barry. It’s powerful.
M: Yes. Where is it from
W: It is from America.
5. M: Are you free tomorrow
W: Nothing much. What’s your idea
M: Why not go to the zoo The monkeys there are very lovely.
W: Good idea.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
M: Look, Kate! What animals are they over there
W: The black and white animals
M: Yes.
W: They are penguins.
M: Do you like them
W: Yes. They are very funny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
M: What’s your favourite animal, Jenny
W: Giraffes.
M: Why
W: Because their necks are long. And they look very interesting.
M: Where do they live
W: They live in Africa.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
It’s a big zoo. There is only one lion in the zoo. He wants to play with other animals. The monkeys are eating. The birds are talking happily. No one likes to play with him. The lion feels very sad. The lion misses his brothers and sisters in the forest.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
M: Hi, Cindy! What animals do you like
W: I like elephants.
M: Why
W: Because they are smart.
M: Oh, that’s great. Can elephants play soccer
W: Yes, they can.
M: What do they often eat
W: They often eat leaves and fruit.
M: Are elephants in great danger today
W: Yes, they are. We should save them.
M: And we shouldn’t buy things made of ivory.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! There is a big zoo in our city. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Wolves are from Russia. They’re dangerous. Children don’t like them. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers are scary. They are from India. Lions are scary, too. They are from Africa. There are also some foxes from China. They are clever. When you see them, please keep quiet.
一、第一节 1-5 CABCC
第二节 6-7 BA 8-9 AB 10-12 BAB
13-15 CBC 第三节 16-20 DCBEA
二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种不同的动物及其特点，包括狮子Simba、企鹅Pingu、长颈鹿Melman 和鹦鹉Lago。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a lion. Its name is Simba. ”可知，Simba 是一只狮子，故选A。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic. ”可知，Pingu 住在南极地区。故选D。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点). ”可知，Melman 的身体是黄色的，故选C。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very colorful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. ”可知，Lago 是一只鹦鹉并且它会学说话，故选D。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四种不同的动物及其特征，因此可能来自杂志的动物栏目，故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. ” 可知，选C。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. ”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。
29. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的结构可知，第一段提出疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物的过冬方式，故选A。
30. A 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around the
world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于危险中，是因为它们没有地方居住。故选C。
32. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. We should try our best to save them.”可知永远不要购买用濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或它们的栖息地。故画线部分do harm to 意为“伤害”。故选A。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ”可知，我们可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。
34. B 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总述要拯救濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了拯救濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第六段总结，呼吁大家都要付诸行动来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分— 总。故选B。
35. D 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要描述了同学们对动物的看法。
36. D 【解析】根据 “They can play soccer.” 和 “I use them to carry things, sometimes. ”可知，此处是在描述大象的能力，D 项“它们能走很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。
37. B 【解析】根据“I use them to carry things, sometimes. ”可知，马克有时用大象搬东西，B 项“我也用它们来做艰苦的工作。”符合语境。故选B。
38. A 【解析】根据“When you come to India, you can see cattle walking along the streets ”和常识可知，印度人非常看重牛，A 项“印度人喜欢牛并且从不杀牛。”符合语境。故选A。
39. E【解析】根据“My family has three sheepdogs (牧羊犬).” 可知，此处是讲牧羊犬的，E 项“这些狗不大但非常聪明。” 符合语境。故选E。
40. C 【解析】根据“And she can speak, too. ”可知，鹦鹉可以说话，C 项“她可以和我的朋友打招呼。”符合语境。故选C。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了孩子们喜欢去动物园看动物，但是动物园里的动物的生活并不自由，因此作者提出: 让动物回归自然。
41. B 【解析】根据“Many young children like ... to the zoo.”，可知是孩子们喜欢去动物园，go to 去……。故选B。
42. A 【解析】根据“The children can see the zookeepers give them food to eat and... them. ”可知，是给它们食物吃并且照顾它们，故选A。
43. B 【解析】根据“There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.”可知，动物们不需要自己找食物。故选B。
44. D 【解析】根据“They just walk, sleep”可知，动物在动物园里只需要走路，睡觉，玩，故选D。
45. C 【解析】根据“So many of ... think that the animals there are...”可知，这是介绍我们对动物的看法。故选C。
46. B【解析】根据“They just walk, sleep and ... all day.”可知，动物只需要走路、睡觉……，这是多么快乐。故选B。
47. C 【解析】前后是转折关系，But 符合语境。故选C。
48. A 【解析】根据“Because they’re not free!”可知，这里是询问难过的原因。故选A。
49. D 【解析】根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes usually...freely (自由地) and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原).”可知，它们通常在这些地方自由快乐地生活。故选D。
50. C 【解析】根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes usually ...freely (自由地) and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like..., they can run, play with their children and look for food. ”可知，这两句都是举例，上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿，所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。故选C。
51. D 【解析】相比森林和草原，动物园的空间小一些。故选D。
52. A 【解析】根据“Their life in the zoo ... be boring” 可知，此处推测动物的生活一定很无聊。故选A。
53. C
54. D 【解析】根据“We must be... to them.”可知，我们必须对动物们友好。故选D。
55. B 【解析】动物园是一个地方。故选B。
四、第一节【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。
56. tiger’s 【解析】根据“ Because you can find some black lines(线) on the...forehead (前额). ”，可知此处是说老虎的前额有一些黑线，所以tiger 符合语境，此处需用名词所有格，故填tiger’s。
57. symbols 【解析】根据“ The lines look like the Chinese word ‘WANG’. It’s one of the...of the king in Chinese. ”，可知此处是指在汉语中，它是王的象征之一，所以symbol 符合语境，one of the+ 名词复数，故填symbols。
58. dangerous 【解析】根据“ They like eating meat. ” ，可知是说老虎是危险的动物，所以danger，符合语境，此处需用形容词，故填dangerous。
59. fur 【解析】根据“ They have yellow and beautiful... with black lines. ” ，以及常识可知fur 符合语境，故填fur。
60. watching 【解析】根据“ Some people don’t like ... them in the zoo”，可知一些人不喜欢在动物园里看老虎，watch 观看，符合语境，like 后跟动词的-ing 形式，故填watching。
61. scary 【解析】根据“ Some people don’t like ... them in the zoo”，可知一些人不喜欢在动物园里看老虎是因为老虎看起来很吓人，scary 符合语境，故填scary。
62. in 【解析】in danger 处在危险之中，固定搭配，故填in。
63. so 【解析】前后是因果关系，故填so。
64. kill 【解析】根据“ Lots of people want to ... them for their fur.”，可知很多人想杀死老虎得到它们的毛皮，kill 符合语境，故填kill。
65. our 【解析】根据“They really need...help.”，以及备选词可知此处指它们真的需要我们的帮助，we 我们，符合语境，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
第二节66. is 67. a 68. of 69. with 70. to
五、71. What do they eat
72. Can they swim
73. Where do they come from
74. What can the elephant do
75. What’s your favourite animal
六、范文：
My Favourite Animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas are black and white. They have two big eyes. They look like bears. They are quiet and cute. They eat bamboo and leaves. They can also climb trees.
I like pandas because they are friendly to people. We should not cut down forests. We should get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.
