高一下学期开学考试英语答案
一，阅读理解
A篇：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
B篇：5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
C篇：9.D 10． B 11． C 12． A
七选五： 13. C 14. D 15. G 16. E 17. A
二，完形填空
18-22 A、C、B、B、D、
23-27 D、A、B、B、C、
28-32 A、D、A、C、D
三，语篇填空
33. protection 34. have done 35. the 36. to introduce 37. easily
38. in 39. which 40. shopping 41. it 42. behavior##behaviour2024-2025 学年度高一年级寒假作业过关考试 C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
英 语 试题 A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor.
3. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins
(满分：100 分 时间：60分钟）
A. To change people’s behaviour. B. To satisfy increasing demands.
注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 55 分）
4. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official
第一节 (共 12 小题，1-8题每小题 3 分，第 9-12题每题 4分，满分 40 分）
A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
A
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea
A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment conscious families spending
turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg
hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.
tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs
The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing
waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then,
people to operate. It is being trialled in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few
it moves slowly to the sea.
years.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find
The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different types of waste via a
food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies
intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it
are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea
in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.
turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the
It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis,
ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting
which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John
sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these
Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25
dangers must be prevented.
percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example,
more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to
adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and
introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient
eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back
and functional for the everyday home.”
to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has
Bin.E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018.However, at first only a
been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at ￡430 while
5. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
customers will need to pay a ￡107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app,
A. They dislike sunshine. B. They prefer lower temperatures.
which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version
C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies.
of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.
6. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3
They added：“After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the
A. Pitiful B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is
7. What can we learn about sea turtles
more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
1. What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
A. It works automatically. B. It has been used widely.
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C. They can live for around forty years. C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year. D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
8. What is the text mainly about 10．The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means “ ”．
A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. A．have a good taste with social life B．make others unhappy
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles. D. How young turtles become adults. C．tend to please others openly D．enjoy the pleasure of life
C 11．We can conclude from the passage that .
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health A．we should pity all such unhappy people
and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
resulting effects upon their minds. D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant 12．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people
parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine should .
weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak A．prevent any communication with them
only of the opposite things. Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks， B．show no respect and politeness to them
they sour the pleasure of society ， offend(hurt) many people ， and make themselves C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿)．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors. The 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on 多余选项。
their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them How To Study English In China
change this habit. English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a
it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves few people speak English around them. ____13____Here are a few tips that might help.
them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This Join a school with native teachers to guide you. ___14___The more exposure you can get
frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school
some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that
start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public does.
objections，no one will defend or excuse them， and many will join to criticize their Read English daily. This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing
wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing， English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across
without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not，it will be good for words you don’t know write them down immediately. ____15____
others to avoid any contact(接触 ) with them. Otherwise， it can be disagreeable and Find some English speakers. Spend time with them and share conversations. There is
sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to
9．People who are unhappy . practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language (except
A．always consider things differently from others writing) in the most efficient way possible.
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things Memorize vocabulary. Write new words in a notebook every week, with English
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definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation.___16___Carry it with you My father is no longer alive, but the (30) of that moment has taken root in my heart. For
everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t the first time I've (31) the fact that we are all one, all part of the same (32) , small or big,
know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later human or insect.
and learn that word in English. 18.A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip
___17___ English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an 19.A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed
exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from 20.A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing
them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or 21.A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw
write a dairy every day. There are many other ways to improve your e on! 22.A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic
A. Learn to write 23.A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened
B. Watch an English film once a month 24.A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there
C. What can you do to study more English 25.A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement
D. There are many English speakers in China 26.A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience
E. You can do this by writing in your notebook 27.A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored
F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama 28.A. overcame B. equalled C. measured D. lowered
G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down 29.A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew
something important. 30.A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分） 31.A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 32.A. field B. race C. society D. nature
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
选项. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The topic of this programme is environmental ___33___(protect). We human beings
The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the ___34___(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the
August (18) . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I (19) Dad rowing (划) quietly. past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ___35___ importance of protecting
Suddenly a(n) (20) , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ___36___(introduce) some
up straight and looked around instantly. On my (21) landed a bee marked by bright black simple but useful ways that we can follow ___37___ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off
and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme (22) , sat there with my eyes (23) as lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ___3的8___ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, big as saucers. by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ___39___ is really helpful
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands (24) . "It's for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ___40___(shop).
tired and needs (25) for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained realize ___41___ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government
my (26) and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly should make laws to guide people's ___42___ (behave).
against its body. I was (27) by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my
curiosity (28) my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its
wings and (29) off.
"I've told you." He simply said.
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