（开学收心练习15篇）2024-2025学年高一英语第二学期之
阅读理解（七选五）
阅读理解
（一)
（24-25高一上·广东佛山·期末）Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. 1 Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.
However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living. 2 They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
3 When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. 4 The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. 5 We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
A．There are a number of reasons for this.
B．Social media requires our close attention.
C．However, people today still miss the life of that time.
D．It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.
E．Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects.
F．Even for those people who post positive things, they too can feel stressed.
G．However, for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online.
（二)
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 6 You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature. What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 7 Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA．Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 8
Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all. 9
Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry. 10 However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger. In this way, anger will no longer prevent you from achieving a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
A．A reaction like that is the easy way.
B．You will regret rude language spoken without thought.
C．Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
D．Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way.
E．Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life.
F．Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful.
G．They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
（三)
（24-25高一上·山东泰安·期末）Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories 11 .
Short-Term Memory
For new information to go into long-term memory, it must pass through short-term memory. The contents of short-term memory are forgotten rapidly and are lost unless practiced. More practice means paying more attention. Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand. 12 .
Pay Attention
Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to. 13 . We tend to pay attention to what we find interesting, meaningful, new, surprising, and emotional. Nothing focuses the mind like surprise. For example, although one may completely enjoy a particular conversation, the same conversation a second time around would not be so interesting.
Emotional Importance
The experience of emotion strengthens our memories. Events and information that excite strong emotions also tend to matter to us. You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day. 14 . As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event. As the saying goes, “Time heals all wounds.”
15
Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information.
A．Stress Can affect Learning
B．Bad feelings Limit Learning
C．We always have to build on what we know
D．However, memories tend to become less vivid over time
E．The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age
F．Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention
G．Therefore, memories tend to become stronger with time passing by
（四)
（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）Working on and on
Who do you hold in higher regard: Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, who said he wakes up at 4 am and is the last to leave the office, or UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer who said he won’t work past 6 pm on Fridays 16
17 In the Roman Empire, rich people divided their day between business and leisure, with business only conducted in the morning. US economist Thorstein Veblen once wrote in his book that abstention from work becomes a mark of monetary achievement.
18 Elon Musk, one of the world’s richest people, works about 100hours a week. US Researchers found that those who work more than 40 to 45 hours a week are usually in “highly paid professional positions”. Regardless of the profession, a culture of overwork has become popular in the US, as long hours are seen as a sign of career success.
As Time magazine noted, one reason behind this change is “the rise of knowledge-intensive (知识密集型的) economies”. On the supply side, workers focus heavily on education and skill development, believing their knowledge and skills are their most valuable wealth. On the demand side, companies and organizations compete to attract top talent. 19 This trend is fueled by the increasing competition in the global market.
20 Study shows that the professions with the largest income gaps are also the ones where people are most likely to work more than 40 hours a week. This indicates that highly paid professionals are more willing to accept a busy schedule because, if they don’t, there are plenty of lower-paid workers ready to take their jobs.
A．Today, however, reality is different.
B．Rising financial insecurity is another factor.
C．People stay busy in pursuit of status and self-worth.
D．Working long hours is a necessity to support family responsibilities.
E．Historically, long work hours weren’t associated with wealth or status.
F．In other words, long work hours imply that an individual is in high demand.
G．The answer seems obvious in the US where busyness has become a symbol of high status.
（五)
（24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末）Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors. 21
Get to know your neighbors.
22 Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice.
Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice. 23 Remember, every small gesture counts.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good.
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. 24 Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. That action will make even more people feel good.
25
Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.
A．Meet and engage with different people.
B．Below are some tips for you.
C．However, connecting with others is worth the effort.
D．It’s great to meet people with the same interests and passion.
E．Good neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community.
F．This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block.
G．Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kinder neighbor.
（六)
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（24-25高一上·河南开封·期末）What To Do When You’re Jealous Of Your Best Friends’ Grades
You’ve just received your final grades and they’re not exactly what you were hoping for. To make matters worse, your best friends’ grades have got you green with envy. Try not to panic. We’ve put together some tips to help you manage.
Be happy for them.
First things first, make sure you start things off right by congratulating them for doing well this semester. We’re not going to lie, this can be hard when you’re filled with jealousy (忌妒), but your best friend has worked for it and they deserve to be celebrated. Don’t hate them for their achievements. 26
Face up to your feelings.
In saying that, being happy for your best friend doesn’t mean you should repress (压抑) your feelings. 27 Ask yourself where this jealousy is coming from and whether your best friend getting a better grade than you actually matters in the long run. Getting to the root of these feelings is an important first step to overcoming your jealousy.
Use it as motivation.
Feeling jealous doesn’t have to be a bad thing. The fact that you’re envious of your friend’s grades means you care about your studies. The best thing to do in this situation is to use your jealousy as motivation to do better and make efforts to improve your own grades. Figure out where you went wrong and learn from your mistakes. Don’t focus all your energy on’ feeling upset. 28
Focus on what you learned, not the grades you received.
29 Rather than worrying about your grades, try to focus on the knowledge and skills you learned throughout the semester and how they helped you improve as a person.
30
The fact that your best friend received a higher grade than you doesn’t mean you’re a failure. We need to stop using other people’s successes as a measure for our own self-worth. Life isn’t a competition. Focus on your own strengths, appreciate yourself more, and soon enough your jealousy will just melt away.
A．Try not to compare yourself to others.
B．Try to be honest with how you’ re feeling.
C．While grades are important, they aren’t everything.
D．Focus on them, and soon your jealousy will melt away.
E．Allow yourself to feel genuinely happy for your friend.
F．Instead, try to setting new goals and creating better study habits.
G．However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship.
（七)
（24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·期末）Some people think they can’t speak English well. 31 .
Use positive self-talk.
Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words, your own thoughts matter. So pay attention to what you tell yourself. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better one.
32 .
Those who are not confident enough usually speak so softly and fast that they have to repeat themselves several times. To sound more confident, try to slow down your speech and speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. 33 . But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slowly for the people around you.
Speak in full sentences.
34 , you will likely try to say as little as possible when you speak. This is a common problem for language learners. Our tip is to speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible. Using complete sentences shows listeners that you are not afraid to speak English.
Don’t worry too much.
One of the biggest problems in speaking a second language is worrying too much about making mistakes. 35 . You can also tell yourself that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate and that many English learners who can communicate very well make mistakes, too.
A．Read out aloud
B．Speak more loudly and slowly
C．Many English learners worry that speaking too slowly will make them sound inexperienced
D．I have some tips to help English learners gain confidence in their English-speaking ability
E．As your skills grow
F．You should keep in mind that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process
G．If you are not confident
（八)
（24-25高一上·贵州黔西·期末）All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. 36 . So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy.
First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. 37 . For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too.
38 .
If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste.
39 . Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable things.
When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. 40
A．Then use less water
B．Choose green travel
C．You should eat less food
D．Ride a bike to school or work every day
E．A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice
F．However, small steps add up to make a big difference
G．The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food
（九)
（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 41 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 42 Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
43 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 44 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). 45 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A．Friendships are quite similar.
B．Friendships are great support systems.
C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
（十)
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment — with more efforts and more risks. 46 With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn’t discourage you from hitting the traits (路径).
Know how to navigate. Phone apps rely on a GPS signal and also an internet connection — both of which can be unstable. Since you never know when you'll find yourself having to plan a course in a dead zone, making backup navigation is essential. Just make sure you know how to use a compass and read a map.
47 In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It's wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball — adapt.
Know who to call in an emergency. 48 You may not have internet connection to look up who to call while you're out, so it's better to hope for the host but prepare for the worst. Plus, in the event of you needing assistance, research what information the rescue service will require before and once they reach you.
Wear appropriate gear (衣服). Don’ wear anything made of cotton as it sucks the heat out of your body when it's wet. Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 49
One final thing: don’t forget a power bank for your phone. 50 You’ll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you're likely to take lots of pictures.
A．Check your ambition.
B．Watch out for weather changes.
C．Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top.
D．Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather.
E．And it's also an ideal time to dive into nature and get the most out of it.
F．And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors.
G．Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone's phones before hiking.
（十一)
（24-25高一上·广东汕头·期末）Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 51 Here are some steps to take before you hit the road. Pick a date
First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. 52 You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you’re free to travel. Once you’ve decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars.Choose your destination
Next you’ll need to decide where to go. 53 You and your family could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit, or perhaps there’s an area that has something special at the same time you’re going. Just be sure to choose a place that gives you time to get there and back - and enjoy your visit. Plan the route (路线)
Next, you can map out your road trip. Enter your city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way. 54 If you put in your route, the site will list interesting things to see on your drive. Load up (装载) the car
55 These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. You’ll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的).
A．Have your car filled with necessities.
B．Also, make a list of games to play in the car.
C．A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D．There are numerous apps for planning a road trip.
E．Another option is to use a website like road .
F．Discuss possible destinations and any special factors, like the weather.
G．You can have everyone sit down and decide when you can take time off together.
（十二)
（24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期末）Pickleball is a game that combines the best aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. Its popularity is absolutely EXPLODING around the world. 56
Naming the Game
The story behind the name “pickleball” is just as interesting as its invention. Many believe it was named after the Joel Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles. 57 She noted it was named after the term “pickle boat”.
From Backyard Fun to International Recognition
The game quickly grew in popularity. By 1976, the first pickleball tournament was held in Tukwila, Washington. Its growth exploded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. 58 Schools also put pickleball into their physical education programs. Today, it’s the fastest-growing paddle sport in the world!
The Basics of Pickleball
The charm of pickleball lies in its simplicity. 59 It’s played on a badminton-sized court (20 feet wide×44 feet long), using a paddle and a lightweight plastic ball that feels similar to a whiffle ball.
Health Benefits of Pickleball
60 From improving cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, regulating blood sugar levels, lowering blood pressure, to improving hand-eye coordination (协调). It also helps keep the brain sharp, improve reaction time, reduce stress, and foster social connections.
Summing it All Up!
So, whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a way to stay fit, or a fun activity to do with friends, why not give pickleball a try You might just find your new passion!
A．But that’s not all.
B．Here is a guide for beginners.
C．All you need is a paddle, a ball, and a court with a net.
D．However, Joan, Joel’s wife, clarified it in a 2005 article.
E．Senior communities, in particular, found the sport attractive.
F．The game offers numerous mental and physical health benefits.
G．You’re not just playing a game; you’re doing your mind a favor.
（十三)
（24-25高一上·山西·期末）Protecting your identity online is very important. In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked. 61 . Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information.
62
Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (财务的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information.
Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills
Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts. 63 . Catching fraud (诈骗) early makes it easier to fix.
Cut files with personal information into small pieces
64 ! Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details. Check out this helpful guide, and do it now.
Stay safe while traveling
If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network. 65
A．Check your credit report
B．Don’t read something that annoys you
C．Stop talking about your company online
D．However, there are measures you can take to stay safe
E．If you see something strange, contact your bank at once
F．These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip
G．Don’t throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket
（十四)
（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. 66 Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. 67
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. 68 It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
69 While airplanes are considered as a contributor to Earth warming, trains are much more eco-friendly — so are bikes and your own two feet! And even travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. 70 They allow you to cook your own food. If you choose a home hotel, you’ll save more money.
Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people to enrich their travel experiences.
A．Now,a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
B．You’ ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well.
C．Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
D．The slow traveller takes time to explore places as many as possible.
E．Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels.
F．There are many benefits of slow travel.
G．That is the problem of slow travel.
（十五)
（24-25高一上·云南曲靖·期末）As December approaches, the festive season arrives. From office Christmas gatherings to New Year’s Eve celebrations, socializing instills fear in many people. If all the parties over the festive period stressed you out, the first thing to say is you’re not alone. 71
The reason for this is the way we evolved (进化). 72 That’s why we have instincts (本能) to care a lot about social stuff, are so concerned about things like status and reputation, and are afraid that we might embarrass ourselves or be excluded.
But don’t forget, social occasions can also be an opportunity, not just a threat. 73 So as an initial step towards easing your anxiety, try boosting your hopefulness about these events. For example, remind yourself of occasions — however rare they might be — when things went well and you had a fun time or you made new friends.
74 Rather than waiting for the obligations (义务) to roll in and hang over you like a dark cloud, be clear about which ones you really want. If there are friends you’d love to go with, don’t wait for them to ask you—reach out and make it happen.
Indeed, excessive (过度的) self-focus is one of the main drivers of social anxiety. Constantly monitoring your own behaviour and words will fuel your nerves and lead you to act more awkwardly. 75 You can even give yourself another if-then plan to help with it: if I find myself being self-focused, then I’ll make a conscious effort to focus on what someone is saying or wearing. Like all challenges in life we find difficult, socializing gets easier with practice.
A．Next, be a little active and strategic.
B．Don’t overestimate others’ opinions of you.
C．Your friends probably like you more than you imagine.
D．You can redirect your attention outwards to reduce anxiety.
E．In fact, feeling anxious about socializing is incredibly common.
F．Throughout history, humans need to work in groups for survival.
G．They’re chances to build shared memories, bond and have fun together.
1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了社交媒体的消极影响以及采取的措施。
1．根据上文“Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.(二十年前，我们如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活的想法是前所未闻的)”可知，句子是对比过去与现在。G项“然而，对于今天的人们来说，在网上分享他们的生活照片是很正常的”切题。故选G项。
2．根据上文“However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living.(然而，许多人对这种新的生活方式的影响表示担忧)”以及下文“They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.(他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，研究发现社交媒体的一些负面影响。E项“研究人员发现，社交媒体可能会产生一些负面影响”切题。negative effects呼应the more unhappy。故选E项。
3．根据下文“When using social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading. For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling sad and hopeless.(在使用社交媒体时，人们经常看到展示美丽假期、有趣派对和时尚服装的照片和故事。人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的照片，所以它可能会产生误导。对于那些看着这些照片并将其与自己的生活进行比较的人来说，他们最终会感到悲伤和绝望)”可知，下文在说明不快乐的原因。所以选项总起下文。故A选项 “这有很多原因”切题。故选A项。
4．根据下文“The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.(他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑)”可知，空处承接下文继续说明对那些发布积极内容的人也会产生不良影响。故F选项“即使是那些发布积极内容的人，他们也会感到压力”切题。feel stressed呼应anxious。故选F项。
5．根据下文“We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives (我们不必为了过上幸福的生活而断网，但我们应该意识到，我们看到的图片和我们读到的故事只是更大画面的一部分。如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能保护自己，享受生活)”可知，选项承接下文建议如何对待线上线下的生活。故D选项“在我们的线上和线下生活中找到平衡是很重要的”切题。故选D项。
6．B 7．C 8．G 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何控制愤怒情绪，防止其破坏我们的生活，并给出了四种处理愤怒原因的方法。
6．根据前文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你发脾气时，你会匆忙地做出考虑不周的决定，你可能会后悔)”以及后文“You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature.(你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性)”可知，此处是讲述愤怒带来的可能性后果，所以B项“You will regret rude language spoken without thought.(你会后悔不经思考就说粗话)”符合此处主题。故选B项。
7．根据前文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”可知，本段主要讲述需要认识到，没有人是完美的，所以C项“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”符合本段主题，是对前句的进一步说明。故选C项。
8．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.(其次，不要认为愤怒是一种不好的情绪。在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情。马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒)”可知，本段讲述引导愤怒情绪去做有意义的事，所以G项“They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.(他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗争)”是对前文的总结，其中They指的是马丁·路德·金和甘地。故选G项。
9．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all.(第三，愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。但这是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。诀窍是在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应。你要学会完全不回应)”可知，本段主要讲述改变总是愤怒的习惯，所以D项“Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way.(这样，你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮)”是对前文方法的总结，符合文意。故选D项。
10．根据前文“Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry.(第四，当你生气的时候不要走捷径。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西（甚至是某人），或者尖叫)”以及后文“However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger.(然而，如果你不想让愤怒成为你的主宰，你必须学会控制你的愤怒)”可知，A项“A reaction like that is the easy way.(这样的反应很简单)”是对前文的评价，并且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选A项。
11．E 12．C 13．F 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的作用以及形成新记忆的方法，包括短期记忆、注意力、情绪的重要性以及压力对学习的影响等方面的内容。
11．设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文主题，根据前文“Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories (生活中充满了互不相关的事件，而记忆让我们把这些事件联系起来，形成我们的故事。我们的记忆决定了我们是谁，并帮助我们想象未来可能的情景。我们是如何形成新的记忆的？)”并结合下文关于短期记忆、注意力、情绪的重要性以及压力对学习的影响等方面的介绍可知，E项“The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age(下面的建议将帮助你在任何年龄都保持敏锐的记忆力)”符合题意，对前文提问的回答，且引出下文。故选E项。
12．设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand.(此外，我们通过将新知识与我们已经理解的知识联系起来来学习新知识)”可知，新知识建立在旧知识的基础上。C项“We always have to build on what we know(我们总是要建立在我们所知道的基础上)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选C项。
13．根据前文“Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to.(注意力对于任何事物的记忆都是必要的。我们会记住我们所关注的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述注意力对记忆的必要性，所以F项“Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention(记忆丧失通常是因为我们没有集中注意力)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题，其中paying attention为同词复现。故选F项。
14．根据前文“You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day.(你永远不会忘记一些事情，比如你第一个孩子出生的喜悦，或者你的婚礼)”以及后文“As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event.(随着时间的推移，我们的记忆会从储存事件的细节转变为储存事件的总体意义)”可知，前文讲述不会忘记一些重要的事，后文提及会忘记细节，由此可知，记忆会随着时间变得模糊，所以D项“However, memories tend to become less vivid over time(然而，随着时间的推移，记忆往往会变得不那么生动)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文。故选D项。
15．设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information.(压力会导致记忆力丧失，比如在高压力的考试或面试中精神空白的常见经历。因此，担心自己在考试中的表现可能会导致较低的考试分数。这样的想法会降低你学习新信息和回想以前所学信息的能力)”可知，本段主要讲述压力对记忆的影响，所以A项“Stress Can affect Learning(压力会影响学习)”是对本段的概括，符合主题。故选A项。
16．G 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讨论了长时间工作与社会地位和财富之间的关系以及这种现象产生的原因。
16．根据上文“Who do you hold in higher regard: Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, who said he wakes up at 4 am and is the last to leave the office, or UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer who said he won’t work past 6 pm on Fridays (你更尊重谁：苹果公司的首席执行官蒂姆·库克，他说他早上4点起床，是最后一个离开办公室的人；还是英国首相基尔·斯塔默，他说他周五不会工作到下午6点以后？)”可知，选项总结上文点名该现象和主题。故G选项“在美国，答案似乎显而易见。在美国，忙碌已成为高地位的象征。”切题。故选G项。
17．根据下文“In the Roman Empire, rich people divided their day between business and leisure, with business only conducted in the morning. US economist Thorstein Veblen once wrote in his book that abstention from work becomes a mark of monetary achievement.(在罗马帝国，富人把他们的一天分为商务和休闲，只在早上进行商务活动。美国经济学家凡勃伦（Thorstein Veblen）曾在他的书中写道，不工作成为金钱成就的标志)”可知，本段主要在说明历史上，长时间工作与财富或地位无关。故E选项“从历史上看，长时间工作与财富或地位无关”切题，为本段的主题句。故选E项。
18．根据第二段可知，从历史上看，长时间工作与财富或地位无关。根据下文“Regardless of the profession, a culture of overwork has become popular in the US, as long hours are seen as a sign of career success.(无论什么职业，过度工作的文化在美国都很流行，因为长时间工作被视为事业成功的标志)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明如今与历史上截然不同，如今长时间工作被视为事业成功的标志。故A选项“然而，今天的现实是不同的。”切题。故选A项。
19．根据上文“On the supply side, workers focus heavily on education and skill development, believing their knowledge and skills are their most valuable wealth. On the demand side, companies and organizations compete to attract top talent.(在供给方，工人非常重视教育和技能发展，认为他们的知识和技能是他们最宝贵的财富。在需求方面，公司和组织竞相吸引顶尖人才)”可知，选项承接上文继续解释这种现象的实质。故F选项“换句话说，长时间工作意味着这个人很抢手”切题。故选F项。
20．根据下文“Study shows that the professions with the largest income gaps are also the ones where people are most likely to work more than 40 hours a week. This indicates that highly paid professionals are more willing to accept a busy schedule because, if they don’t, there are plenty of lower-paid workers ready to take their jobs(日益加剧的金融不安全感是另一个因素。研究表明，收入差距最大的职业，也是人们最有可能每周工作超过40小时的职业。这表明高薪专业人士更愿意接受繁忙的日程安排，因为如果他们不这样做，就会有大量低薪员工准备接替他们的工作)”可知，本段主要讲金融不安全感重要的原因之一。故B选项“日益加剧的金融不安全感是另一个因素”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
21．B 22．G 23．F 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。
21．根据上文“Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.(很多人想知道更多关于如何成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。)”和下文则列举了一些具体的建议可知，空处应该起到承上启下的作用，说明下文将给出一些具体的建议。因此，选项B“以下是一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据段落小标题“Get to know your neighbors.(了解你的邻居。)”和下文“Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work.(努力了解他们的名字和工作。)”可知，空处内容与“了解邻居”有关。因此，选项G“了解你的邻居是成为一个更友善的邻居的第一步”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据上文“Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice.(另一种照顾你的社区，并向你的邻居表达你关心的方式是，把小小的善举变成日常习惯。)”和下文“Remember, every small gesture counts.(记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”可知，上下文都在强调小小的善举，空处也应该与小小的善举有关。因此，选项F“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是清理你街区里的宠物粪便”符合语境，给出了具体的、小小的善举的例子。故选F。
24．根据上文“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk.(回家，关上门，打开电视，不用闲聊，这感觉很容易。)”和下文“Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run.(从长远来看，接触新认识的人实际上会让你快乐。)”可知，上下文表达的是两种相反的观点，上文指出回家不与他人交流，下文指出与他人交流，且下文强调与他人交流的好处，空处应该是一个转折句，说明与他人交流是值得的。因此，选项C“然而，与他人联系是值得的”符合语境。故选C。
25．空处是段落小标题，根据下文内容“Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.( 鼓励孩子们走出去与邻居交流是很重要的，但要在这一点上与关于安全和所谓“陌生人危险”的对话之间找到平衡并不容易。对抗这种“陌生人危险”观念的一种方法就是走出你的舒适区，和你的孩子一起与社区里的不同的人交往。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是鼓励孩子走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，包括邻居。选项A“结识并与不同的人交往”符合语境。故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。好朋友成绩比自己好，应该怎么办呢？文章给读者提供了一些方法帮助管理看到期末成绩的不良情绪。
26．前文“First things first, make sure you start things off right by congratulating them for doing well this semester. We’re not going to lie, this can be hard when you’re filled with jealousy (忌妒), but your best friend has worked for it and they deserve to be celebrated. Don’t hate them for their achievements.(重要的是，确保你的开始是正确的，祝贺他们这学期做得好。我们不想撒谎，当你充满嫉妒的时候，这可能很难，但是你最好的朋友已经为此付出了努力，他们值得庆祝。不要因为他们的成就而憎恨他们。)”提到要为朋友取得好成绩而祝贺，不要因为他们的成就而讨厌他们。E 选项 “Allow yourself to feel genuinely happy for your friend.(让自己由衷地为朋友感到高兴。)”与前文内容相呼应，承接自然，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据小标题“Face up to your feelings”(正视自己的感受)以及上文“ being happy for your best friend doesn’t mean you should repress (压抑) your feelings(为你最好的朋友感到高兴并不意味着你应该压抑你的感情)”可知，要正视自己的感受，不要压抑自己的情绪；B 选项 “Try to be honest with how you`re feeling.(试着诚实地面对自己的感受。)”符合段落主旨， 即不要压抑自己的感受，要诚实地面对。故选B。
28．根据小标题“Use it as motivation.(把它当作动力。)”以及上文中“The best thing to do in this situation is to use your jealousy as motivation to do better and make efforts to improve your own grades.(在这种情况下，最好的办法就是把你的嫉妒作为做得更好的动力，努力提高自己的成绩。)”可知本段建议把嫉妒当作动力。前文“Don’t focus all your energy on’ feeling upset.(不要把你所有的精力都集中在感到沮丧上。)”提到不要把精力都集中在难过上，F 选项 “Instead, try to setting new goals and creating better study habits.(相反，试着设定新目标并养成更好的学习习惯。)”阐述了与上文相反的的做法，是对如何利用嫉妒作为动力的具体做法的阐述，与前文逻辑连贯。故选F。
29．由小标题“Focus on what you learned, not the grades you received(关注你学到了什么, 而不是你得到的分数)”可知，本段建议关注自己所学的知识，而不是分数，C选项 “While grades are important, they aren`t everything.(虽然成绩很重要，但它们不是一切。)”指出成绩不是一切，符合语境，引出后面关于关注所学知识和技能的内容，符合语境。故选C。
30．此空为小标题；最后一段“The fact that your best friend received a higher grade than you doesn’t mean you’re a failure. We need to stop using other people’s successes as a measure for our own self-worth. Life isn’t a competition. Focus on your own strengths, appreciate yourself more, and soon enough your jealousy will just melt away.(你最好的朋友成绩比你高并不意味着你是个失败者。我们不能再用别人的成功来衡量自己的价值。生活不是一场竞赛。关注自己的长处，多欣赏自己，很快你的嫉妒心就会消失。)”可知本段主要阐述不要和别人比较。A选项“Try not to compare yourself to others(尽量不要把自己和别人作比较)”符合这一段的主题，是对内容的恰当概括。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助英语学习者提高英语口语自信心的建议。
31．根据上文“Some people think they can’t speak English well.(有些人认为他们英语说得不好。)”和下文介绍了一些提高英语口语自信心的方法可推测出，空处应该提到作者有一些提高英语口语自信心的建议。选项D“我有一些建议可以帮助英语学习者在英语口语能力方面获得自信”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。
32．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Those who are not confident enough usually speak so softly and fast that they have to repeat themselves several times. To sound more confident, try to slow down your speech and speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you.(那些不够自信的人通常说话声音很轻且语速很快，以至于他们不得不重复自己好几遍。为了听起来更自信，试着放慢你的语速，并且大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能轻易听到你的声音。)”可知，这段主要讲的是说话声音不够大、语速太快是不自信的表现，为了听起来更自信，应该放慢语速，大声说话。选项B“说得更大声、更慢”能够概括本段的主要内容。故选B。
33．根据上文“To sound more confident, try to slow down your speech and speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you.(为了听起来更自信，试着放慢语速，大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能很容易地听到你的声音。)”和下文“But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes.(但是说得太快可能会导致更多的错误。)”可知，空处应该提到有些人担心语速太慢会产生的问题。选项C“许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来不熟练”符合语境，能够承接上文，且与下文为转折关系。故选C。
34．根据下文“you will likely try to say as little as possible when you speak.(当你说话的时候，你可能会尽量少说。)”可知，下文说明了一种情况，即某种原因导致人们在说话时尽量少说。选项G“如果你没有自信”能够解释这种情况的原因，即没有自信所以尽量少说，且能够引出下文关于如何增强自信的建议。故选G。
35．根据上文“One of the biggest problems in speaking a second language is worrying too much about making mistakes.(在说第二语言时，最大的问题之一就是过于担心犯错。)”可知，空处应该承接上文，说明对待犯错的正确态度。选项F“你应该记住，犯错是学习过程中自然的一部分”直接回应了前文的问题，说明了犯错是学习过程中的正常现象，符合语境。故选F。
36．F 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。
36．上文“All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. (各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“So everyone can do something to help the environment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。
37．上文“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“For example, you can take shorter showers. (例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。
38．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。
39．下文“Don’t take more than you can eat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。
40．上文“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. (当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Use reusable things.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。
41．E 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何建立和维护友谊。
41．空前“In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.(在生活中，每个人都希望有可以永远信任的朋友。)”说明了每个人都希望有朋友，空后“It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.(这是可怕的，因为在大多数情况下，你必须走出你的舒适区，把自己放在那里。)”说明了空前所描述的事情是可怕的，应该和交朋友有关，E选项“However, making new friends is much easier said than done.(然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。)”说明了交朋友是困难的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
42．空后“Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather.(克服结识新朋友的羞怯，做你自己。以简单的对话开始，比如“你好，我喜欢你的外套”，或者讨论一下天气。)”说明了要克服自己的羞怯，也就是要突破自己，C选项“In most cases, you are your biggest road block.(在大多数情况下，你是自己最大的障碍。)”说明了自己是自己的障碍，需要突破自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
43．空后“It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life.(它可以是参加一个读书俱乐部，或者只是享受一杯咖啡。结交新朋友意味着了解一个人，分享彼此的生活故事。)”说明了要和朋友待一起，分享一些东西，F选项“Building new friendships means spending quality time together.(建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光。)”说明了建立新的友谊就是要和朋友共度时光，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
44．空前“Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight.(把你的新友谊想象成一株植物。为了生长，你必须给它浇水，给它提供阳光。)”说明要把新友谊想象成植物，要给它浇水，给它提供阳光，空格处也应该说友谊也需要水和阳光，A选项“Friendships are quite similar.(友谊也很相似。)”说明友谊也和空前所说的植物相似，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
45．空后“If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.(如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要为了让别人跟你做朋友而假装喜欢。)”说明了要忠于自己，D选项“Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.(做真实的自己，不要成为别人。)”说明了要忠于自己，做真实的自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
46．F 47．A 48．G 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季徒步的注意事项，包括导航、路线规划、紧急联络、穿着装备和手机充电宝的使用，强调了充分准备对安全和体验的重要性。
46．根据上文“Winter is a season when you really prove your love of hiking. It demands proper commitment—with more efforts and more risks. (冬季是证明你对徒步热爱的季节，它需要更多的努力和风险承担。)”以及下文“With sufficient knowledge and safety tips, harsh winter conditions shouldn’t discourage you from hitting the traits. (只要掌握足够的知识和安全提示，严酷的冬季条件不应阻碍你踏上小径)”可知，此处需强调冬季徒步的积极回报。F项“And in return, it gives you a deeper and richer sense of the great outdoors. (作为回报，它会让你对户外活动有更深刻、更丰富的体验。)”既承接了前文的挑战性，又呼应了下文的积极态度，故选F项。
47．根据本段内容“In winter, the days are shorter, backpacks are heavier and the conditions underfoot can be exhausting. It’s wise to plan your routes accordingly by choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mother Nature throws you a last minute curveball — adapt. (冬天的时候，白天更短，背包更重，而且脚下的状况也让人疲惫不堪。明智的做法是选择挑战性较小或者受天气突变影响较小的路线来规划你的行程。如果大自然在最后一刻给你来个措手不及——那就适应它吧)”可知，本段核心是建议徒步者根据实际情况调整目标。A项“Check your ambition. (审视你的雄心)”以比喻方式点明“不要高估自身能力”，与后文“choosing trails less challenging or areas less affected by sudden weather changes(选择挑战性较低的路线)”逻辑一致，故选A项。
48．根据本段标题“Know who to call in an emergency. (知道在紧急情况下联系谁)”及下文“You may not have internet connection to look up who to call (你可能没有网络查询联系方式)”可知，此处说的是要保存好紧急情况下的联系方式。G项“Save the local rescue service numbers on everyone’s phones before hiking. (徒步前将当地救援电话存入每个人的手机)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
49．根据上文“Start with a wool base layer, and then add insulated layers. (从羊毛基础层开始，然后添加绝缘层)”可知，本段讨论冬季徒步穿衣层次。C项“Thick jumpers and waterproof shells are on top. (厚毛衣和防水外套作为外层。)”具体说明外层穿着，符合语境，故选C项。
50．根据本段主题“One final thing: don‘t forget a power bank for your phone. (最后一件事：别忘了带手机充电宝)”及下文“You'll need it not just as a safety measure, but also because you‘re likely to take lots of pictures (你不仅需要它作为安全措施，还因为你可能会拍很多照片)”可知，此处需解释为何充电宝重要。D项“Nothing damages your battery power quite like cold weather. (没有什么比寒冷天气更损害手机电量。)”说明了低温对电池的影响，与“携带充电宝”的必要性形成因果关系，故选D项。
51．C 52．G 53．F 54．E 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定自驾游计划提出了一些建议。
51．根据上文“Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. (自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take before you hit the road. (在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自驾游需要制定计划的建议。故C选项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据上文“First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. (首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”以及后文“You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you’re free to travel. Once you’ve decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars. (你可能会发现在夏天结束时你有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦你决定了什么可以工作，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。)”可知，本句主要针对自驾游的时间安排计划提出建议，故G选项“你可以让大家坐下来决定什么时候你们可以一起休假。”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据上文“Next you’ll need to decide where to go. (接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”以及后文“You and your family could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit, or perhaps there’s an area that has something special at the same time you’re going. (你和你的家人可以选择一个你一直想去的地方，或者在你去的同时有一个特别的地方。)”可知，上文提到决定去哪里，推测本句主要是在说明决定目的地的情况，故F选项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据上文“Next, you can map out your road trip. Enter your city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way. (接下来，你可以规划你的公路旅行。在谷歌Maps等网站或应用程序中输入你的城市和最终目的地，然后开始考虑沿途你可能想要参观的景点。)”以及后文“If you put in your route, the site will list interesting things to see on your drive. (如果你输入你的路线，该网站将列出有趣的事情看你的驱动器。)”可知，本句主要是建议使用网站来规划自驾游的情况。故E选项“另一个选择是使用road 这样的网站。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据后文“These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. You’ll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的). (这些包括水、零食和紧急情况下的急救用品。你还需要考虑在车里带些什么来娱乐。)”可知，后文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A选项“把必需品装满你的车。”符合语境，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．E 59．C 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了匹克球运动的起源、发展、玩法及益处。
56．由上文“Pickleball is a game that combines the best aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. Its popularity is absolutely EXPLODING around the world. (匹克球运动是一项结合了网球、乒乓球和羽毛球最佳元素的运动。它在世界各地的流行度绝对在飙升)”和下文“Naming the Game (游戏命名的由来)”、“From Backyard Fun to International Recognition (从后院娱乐到国际认可)”、“The Basics of Pickleball (匹克球的基本规则)”可知，上文主要介绍了匹克球运动及其流行度，下文分别从不同角度对乒乓球拍运动进行了基本的介绍，以便初学者了解这项运动，本空应强调下面是对匹克球运动的基本介绍，是给初学者的指南。B选项“Here is a guide for beginners. (这里是给初学者的指南)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
57．由上文“The story behind the name “pickleball” is just as interesting as its invention. Many believe it was named after the Joel Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles. (匹克球名字背后的故事和它的发明一样有趣。许多人认为它是以Joel Pritchard家的狗“Pickles”命名的)”及下文“She noted it was named after the term “pickle boat”. (她指出，它是根据“pickle boat”这个词命名的)”可知，本空应指出上文的观点是错误的，并引出下文正确的观点。D选项“However, Joan, Joel’s wife, clarified it in a 2005 article. (然而，乔尔的妻子琼在2005年的一篇文章中进行了澄清)”中的However表示转折，指出上文中的观点是错误的，且Joan是对上文观点进行澄清的人，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
58．由上文“Its growth exploded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. (它在20世纪末和21世纪初迅速增长)”及下文“Schools also put pickleball into their physical education programs. (学校还将匹克球运动纳入体育课程)”可知，本空应举例说明其受欢迎程度。E选项“Senior communities, in particular, found the sport attractive. (特别是老年社区，发现这项运动很有吸引力)”能够承上启下，表明匹克球运动在不同群体中都受到了欢迎。故选E。
59．由上文“The charm of pickleball lies in its simplicity. (乒乓球拍运动的魅力在于它的简单)”及下文“It’s played on a badminton-sized court (20 feet wide×44 feet long), using a paddle and a lightweight plastic ball that feels similar to a whiffle ball. (它是在一个羽毛球场大小的场地（宽20英尺，长44英尺）上进行的，使用一个球拍和一个感觉类似飞盘球的轻质塑料球)”可知，上文讨论的是匹克球的基简单性，下文描述了它的场地大小，本空应描述它需要的基本物品。C选项“All you need is a paddle, a ball, and a court with a net. (你所需要的就是一个球拍、一个球和一个有网的场地)”能够承接上文，进一步说明乒乓球拍运动的简单性，且引出下文对所需场地的具体介绍，符合题意。故选C。
60．由上文小标题“Health Benefits of Pickleball (匹克球运动的健康益处)”及下文“From improving cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, regulating blood sugar levels, lowering blood pressure, to improving hand-eye coordination (协调). It also helps keep the brain sharp, improve reaction time, reduce stress, and foster social connections. (从提高心血管健康、调节血糖水平、降低血压到提高手眼协调能力。它还有助于保持大脑敏锐，提高反应时间，减轻压力，并促进社交联系)”可知，上文提到匹克球运动的健康益处，下文提到匹克球对心血管健康、血糖调节、血压降低以及手眼协调能力的提升等有诸多益处。本空需要总结概括匹克球运动对身心都有好处。F选项“The game offers numerous mental and physical health benefits. (这项运动带来了许多身心健康的益处)”能够承接上文，且引出下文对匹克球运动健康益处的具体介绍，符合题意。故选F。
61．D 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保个人网络信息安全的办法。
61．根据空前“In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked.(在数字时代，有些数据泄露是我们无法控制的，比如当公司被黑客攻击时。)”可知，些数据泄露是我们无法控制的，下文“Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information.(在这里我们分享一些方法来确保身份窃贼不偷走你的个人信息。)”指出有方法来确保安全信息，D项“但是，你可以采取一些措施来保持安全”符合，引起下文，和上文构成转折关系。故选D。
62．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (财务的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information.(关注你的信用是一个重要的方式，以确保没有人试图破坏你的个人财务信息。你可以从Equifax、Experian或TransUnion等获得免费的信用报告。这将帮助你了解是否有人试图使用你的财务信息。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要检查自己的信用报告，A项“检查你的信用报告”能概括本段内容。故选A。
63．上文“Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts.(定期查看账单或发票将有助于你发现任何账户中是否有可疑活动。)”指出要定期检查账单或发票看看是否有异常，空处承接上文，指出有异常该怎么办，E项“如果你发现一些异常，请立即联系你的银行”符合。故选E。
64．下文“Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details.(相反，把这些文件撕碎，因为它们可能有你的全名、电话号码、地址、社会安全号码、银行账户信息或其他私人细节)”指出该如何处理包含个人信息的废文件，Instead是关键信息，空处应该和下文是相反内容，指出处理包含个人信息的废文件错误做法，G项“不要将包含个人信息的文件扔进废纸篮”符合。故选G。
65．上文“If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network.(如果你在旅行时想保护自己的网络身份，需要采取额外的措施。告诉你的银行你要去哪里以及你要离开多久，并要求邮局你的邮件。如果你在离开期间有任何账单到期，看看你是否可以在离开前计划好付款。如果你需要在离开期间在线支付账单，请确保连接的是一个安全的 wifi 网络。)”指出在旅行时保护自己的网络身份，需要采取的额外措施，空处承接上文，指出这些措施的好处，F项“这些步骤将有助于在旅行中保护你的信息安全。”符合。故选F。
66．A 67．F 68．B 69．C 70．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢旅行的好处，包括深入体验当地文化、环保和节省预算。
66．由上文“Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. (你有没有从假期回来后感觉比之前更累呢？大多数旅行者常常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点。)”可知，上文指出了传统旅行方式太快，让人疲惫的问题，本空应针对此现象提出解决方案，即慢旅行。A选项“Now, a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel. (现在，一种新的运动出现了，作为解决疲惫旅行的方法：慢旅行。)”引出了“慢旅行”这一概念，作为对上文问题的解决办法，能很好地承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
67．由上文“But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. (但无论你怎么做，关键是要慢下来。)”以及下文“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. (慢旅行让你与你所访问的地方建立更紧密的联系。)”可知，这里应该是在引出慢旅行的好处。F选项“There are many benefits of slow travel. (慢旅行有很多好处。)”既承接了上文提到的慢旅行的关键，又引出下文对其好处的阐述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。
68．由上文“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. (慢旅行让你与你所访问的地方建立更紧密的联系。)”可知，上文说慢旅行能让人与所到之地建立联系，本空应对此种联系的建立进行解释。B选项“You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well. (你将有足够的时间去好好了解你的邻居或当地的商店。)”进一步说明了通过慢旅行能更好地了解当地的人和事物，是对“建立更紧密联系”的具体体现，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
69．由下文“While airplanes are considered as a contributor to Earth warming, trains are much more eco-friendly — so are bikes and your own two feet! And even travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you're only driving short distances. (虽然飞机被认为是地球变暖的一个因素，但火车要环保得多 —— 自行车和你自己的双脚也是如此
