广东省梅州市2025届高三2月总复习质检英语试卷
本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE
Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at theCamden
markets. The Camden markets draw in 250,000 tourists every week. But believe it or not,the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for
agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lock VillageOut of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These
covered markets are packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items.
Camden Lock Market Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that deter you,
as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular haunt among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early
1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth
taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.
高三英语试卷 第 1页 共8页
Visiting Information
Open: Every day: 10:00AM to 6:00PM
Time Needed:2.5 hours
Price: Free
21. What do we know about the Camden markets
A. They are open all day long. B. They are for agricultural uses.
C. They are new but popular. D. They are far from Camden Lock.
22. What is special about Camden Lock Market
A. It sells second-hand jewellery.
B. It offers unique household items.
C. It mainly sells Camden's local produce.
D. It features countless local bars and restaurants.
23. Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers
A. Camden High Street. B. Camden Lock Village.
C. Camden Lock Market. D. Inverness Street Market.
B
Finns love to read. It's their favorite thing to do in their time off. The country is a little smaller than
Montana, but its library network is extensive, with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile
libraries.
I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo,a small city of around 50,000 people about an
hour away from the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language— my first language, Albanian. I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn't do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish,I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library.
I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe that I cried. It was the most beautiful thing Ihad ever seen:
endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, however, borrowed a book, and if I did,I kept it hidden. To this day,I don't know why that was, exactly — why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me. Maybe Iwanted to keep books to myself,a secret of some kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if
they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong. But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything. Iwould pick up a book from the shelf, sit down
at a table, read, then return the book to its place and continue the next day from where I'd left off.
I spent as much time as I could in the new library — falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language, gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant parents, and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day, slowly growing from a reader to a writer.
高三英语试卷 第2页 共8页
24. What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland
A. He had few friends to make with. B. He couldn't read books in Finnish.
C. He felt discouraged to read a book. D. He couldn't find available libraries.
25. What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo
A. It never failed to impress. B. It took a decade to build.
C. It received the most readers. D. It aroused readers' creativity.
26. Which is closest in meaning to“distressed” in paragraph 4
A. dressed. B. surprised. C. satisfied. D. upset.
27. What's the best title for the text
A. Read My Way Through Porvoo B. Experience Cultures of Finland
C. Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D. Recall Old Days in Albania
C
By the end of this decade, countries and private companies might start mining the Moon. Now is the
time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity's shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come.
This has started a new race to the Moon. Right now, all supplies for space exploration come from Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre of water gets to the Moon, it costs more than gold. But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can
refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere,the dust
can go very far. The surface material is“space weathered” and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller. Managing the dust will be important for making sure mining is sustainable and doesn't cause too much disruption.
On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable
hours. But you can't. You are stuck in space. British astrobiologist Charles S. Cockell says this could lead to similar problems on the earth. Powerful people might be able to take advantage of workers who have nowhere else to go.
There are some other possible dangers of starting Moon mining without thinking about the risks to workers. Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress.
The Moon could be a great place for human exploration and a source of resources to help life on Earth and beyond. But we need to learn from history and avoid uncontrolled exploitation(开采).Before we start
mining the Moon, we must make strong regulations that focus on fairness, safety,and human rights.
28. What is the main purpose of establishing rules and regulations for lunar mining
A. To ensure that lunar mining is profitable for private companies.
B. To prevent any country from claiming ownership of the Moon.
C. To facilitate the transportation of supplies from Earth to the Moon.
D. To protect the shared future in space and preserve the Moon as a symbol of inspiration.
29. What is a potential benefit of turning water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen
A. It will rocket the cost of space exploration.
B. It will create new jobs for people on Earth.
高三英语试卷 第3页 共8页
C. It will make the Moon the second Earth.
D. It will allow spacecraft to make deeper space travel easier.
30. What environmental challenge is mentioned in the article regarding lunar mining
A. The risk of running out of the Moon's water ice reserves.
B. The possibility of causing sandstorms and earthquakes on the Moon.
C. The potential for lunar dust to travel far and change the Moon's appearance.
D. The threat of introducing Earth's pollution to the Moon by the spaceships.
31. What can be inferred about the potential risks to lunar miners from the article
A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due to market fluctuations.
B. There is a high risk of accidents due to the unfamiliar lunar environment.
C. The lack of safety standards and isolation could cause health and mind issues.
D. Miners will have limited access to advanced medical care in case of emergencies.
D
Flower gardens can be planted near paths by your house or in a separate fenced area for cutting flowers. Mixing marigolds(万寿菊) with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really works. Line your garden with lavender or peppermint to keep pests away. Did you know that deer are less likely to eat
flowers with strong smells Choose cut flower varieties with scents, such as roses and peonies(牡丹).
Flower gardens can also have pests, so you' ll want to test what works in your area. In some regions,
like the Pacific Northwest, slugs(蛞蝓) can eat your entire dahlia patch. In Michigan, roses struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable
for your growing zone and sun exposure.
This is just a starting point, but we hope we' ve given you some ideas to explore as you begin your sustainable garden. The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn
to manage your land properly. You can skip the weed killer, the chemical fertilizers, and the pest control
chores if you just keep an eye on your plants or cut off diseased stems to prevent rot or mold from spreading.
One final note: drip irrigation is very popular in warmer climates for saving water, but these systems
can block with dirt and be difficult to set up. You could try running a pipe from your faucet and splitting it with a timer into zones with wobbler(摇摆器) sprinklers. Set up the timer to run each sprinkler zone for
about half an hour every morning in succession, and never water right before sunset if you' re in a mold-prone(容易发霉的) climate. If you remove mold from roses and pest rot from stems and never plant a diseased
dahlia to avoid spreading problems to other plants, you' ll become a skilled sustainable gardener in no time.
32. What is one method suggested to keep pests away from your vegetable garden
A. Planting roses around the edges. B. Planting marigolds along vegetables.
C. Using chemical fertilizers if needed. D. Applying weed killer regularly.
33. What is a common challenge for roses in Michigan as mentioned in the passage
A. Extreme temperature changes. B. Insect infestations in summer.
C. Lack of sunlight and water. D. Poor soil quality and pests.
高三英语试卷第4页 共8页
34. What can be inferred about the author's view on sustainable gardening
A. Sustainable gardening is more difficult than using pesticides.
B. Sustainable gardening is easier with proper land management.
C. The author thinks all gardens should use dr ip irrigation systems.
D. The sustainable gardening is not suitable for all climates.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of using pesticides in gardening.
B. The challenges of growing vegetables in a garden.
C. The tips for creating and maintaining a sustainable flower garden.
D. The importance of choosing the right flower varieties for different climates.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke. But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. 36 .
Find your local air quality monitor
You can access up-to-dateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyour device's location
or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. 37 .
Keep your doors and windows closed
If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. 38 Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
39 The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access.When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100. Choose an air purifier that's designed to tackle the size room you' re using it in.
Clean-up
Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs. You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. 40 For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air.
A. But there's nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air.
B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indoor particle(微粒) levels by more than 90%.
D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home.
E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that.
F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground.
G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast.
高三英语试卷 第5页 共8页
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪),a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 41 with her feet flat on the ground. She had all kinds of 42 . In her childhood, when they used to 43 and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers(卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 44 her crooked(扭曲的) posture.
Preeti Pal's dad used to 45 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better 46 education. When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn't agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 47 could do something and she was telling the truth.Then, he thought he should support her, not 48 her back. They also liked that their daughter was 49 so much effort. They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.
Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 50 . But even there, it was hard. Her family couldn't even afford a car. Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a. m., make food for the family, and then 51 5 kilometers to her training.
When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't 52 . She was so 53 , but a lot of athletes explained to her — — “This is a 54 just to make it here. You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 55 walk as a kid took two track medals.
41. A. speed B. walk C. skate D. keep
42. A. treatment B. cure C. diagnose D. test
43. A. push B. press C. rely D. urge
44. A. lighten B. protect C. straighten D. shake
45. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run
46. A. standard B. status C. quality D. amount
47. A. children B. daughter C. son D. family
48. A. come B. make C. keep D. hold
49. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
50. A. opportunities B. meanings C. surprises D. disadvantages
51. A. wander B. bicycle C. fly D. drive
52. A. race B. praise C. fund D. medal
53. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed
54. A. dream B. lie C. truth D. fact
55. A. simply B. specially C. barely D. extremely
高三英语试卷 第6页 共8页
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, 56 (bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20countries and 57 (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity.
In recent years, 58 “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up overseas. Every SpringFestival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings 59 the Chinese people.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 60 (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and 61 (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a window for the world 62 (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home
and abroad, no matter 63 they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished.
As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year.Digital red
envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many 64 (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what 65 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你市将举办客家传统文化展(the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair), 请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Chris参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间(2025年3月15日)和地点(客家公园)；
2.展会内容(客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: calligraphy 书法
Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop. He smiled, relieved that the shop had not permanently closed.
Two days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store's door and
高三英语试卷 第7页 共8页
a post-it note that read Mrs. Carter was sick. When the shop remained closed for not just two days but a whole week, Evan was worried he'd never be able to get his“dream job.”
85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a pretty woman who sold flowers for a living and he had befriended her when she helped him cross the street one day.
While Evan stood by the curb, smiling, Mrs. Carter turned around and saw him looking in her shop's direction. She waved hello to him, and he ran up to her and greeted her. “Can I help you today, young man Do
you want flowers ” Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, “I'm looking for a job!Can you please hire me ”
“A job ” the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. “All I want is a big bouquet(花束) for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me ” Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded.
After he was hired, Evan's happiness knew no bounds. For a whole week, he would come toMrs. Carter's store in the evenings and help her, and having Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter's boredom while working.
Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter's business became better.
A week later, on Evan's last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. She was making a huge bouquet for his mother, and her eyes welled up. Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet.The envelope contained $1100. When handing him the bouquet, she said, “Will you come to see me someday, Evan I'd be delighted to have you here.”
“I will, Mrs. Carter! I will tell mom about you today! She' ll be so happy!” Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter.
高三英语试卷第8页 共8页
梅州市高三总复习质检试卷 (2025.2)
英语参考答案2025.2
第二部分 (每小题2分)
21-25 CBABA 26-30DADDC 31-35 CBABC
36-40 EGDBF分
第三部分
第一节 (每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 BABCD 46-50CBDAA 51-55 BDDAC
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共15分) (形式不对不给分)
56. bringing 57. is celebrated 58. a 59. to 60. have been hosted
61. cultural 62. to perceive 63. where 64. families 65. remains
第四部分：写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
Dear Chris,
Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled to be held at the Hakka park on March 15,2025,I can hardly wait to invite you to enjoy the activity.
The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to Hakka traditional culture,such as Hakka folk songs, costumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights areHakka folk songs and costumes from ancient to modern times. Through it, you will gain deeper insights into traditional Hakka culture.
Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can't afford to miss it if you are interested. An early reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文英语作文评分标准“易理解”版
综合评价，兼顾要点(内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.展示的内容。)书写等。
第五档 (13-15)：有多个漂亮的句子
第四档 (10-12)：有漂亮的句子
第三档 (7-9分)：有正确的句子
第二档 (4-6分)：看上去像句子
第一档 (1-3分)：有相关的词或抄写有其他无关段落
0 分： 无任何写作痕迹
第二节：读后续写 (25分)
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. “Happy birthday,Mom!” he cried, running up to her. Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. “Where did you get it ” she asked. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope. He pulled it out and found the money in it. “But I toldMrs. Carter not to pay me! I think this got here by mistake!” said Evan.
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shop and were about to return the money, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, “It's my pay for Evan. He did a very good job. Keep it. The flowers are my gift for you.” Stacey was grateful for Mrs. Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends.
读后续写评分标准“易理解”版
综合评价，兼顾要点 (续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度)
第五档 (21-25)：有多个漂亮的句子
第四档 (16-20)：有漂亮的句子
第三档 (11-15 分)：有正确的句子
第二档 (6-10 分)：看上去像句子
第一档 (1-5分)：有相关的词或抄写有其他无关段落
0 分： 无任何写作痕迹
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的 Evan想要去卡特夫人的花店帮忙，卡特夫人觉得 Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候，卡特夫人很感动，于是同意 Evan在花店工作。工作一周后，卡特夫人为 Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有1100美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Evan捧着花冲回家，想给妈妈一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写 Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现1100美元的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Evan和他的妈妈赶紧把钱还给卡特夫人。”可知，
第二段可 Evan和他的妈妈去找卡特夫人还钱并且最后邀请卡特夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。
2.续写线索：给妈妈惊喜——妈妈很开心——发现 1100 美元——去卡特夫人家还钱——卡特夫人拒绝拿回钱——邀请卡特夫人一起庆祝生日——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.得到: get/ obtain/ gain/ receive
②.拥抱: hug/ hold in one's arms/ embrace
③.返还: give back/ return
情绪类
①.感谢: be grateful for/ showing one's appreciation/ show one's gratitude
②.高兴的: delighted / happy / glad
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.(由连词 when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2]. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends. (动名词做宾语)
