Unit 3素养练习
听力部分
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
( )1. A. good B. book C. food
( )2. A. health B. help C. healthy
( )3. A. diet B. diary C. tired
( )4. A. need B. meet C. lead
( )5. A. too many B. too much C. much too
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是( )否(×)相符。
三、听录音，为你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。
( )1. A. I'd like some milk. B. I like eating. C. I like apples.
( )2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. No, I'm not.
( )3. A. No, I can't. B. Sure. C. No, you don't.
( )4. A. They need some rice. B. I need some rice. C. We need some juice.
( )5. A. A few. B. OK. C. A little.
四、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. We ask 15 students about their favourite food colour.
( )2. Only a few students like eating red food.
( )3. Orange food makes people want to eat more.
( )4. All the students like green food.
( )5. We don't often find blue food because it looks not healthy.
五、听录音，补全表格，每空一词。
Eating habits ·______ __________ on time ·_________ _________ water before breakfast · eat fresh ________ and __________
Living habits · never ______ to bed ______ and always get up _______ ·_______ around the park for an hour
笔试部分
六、根据中文或首字母提示补全句子或对话。
1. All plants (需要) light and water.
2. To keep h , we shouldn't smoke.
3. Too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth.
4. The bags are h . I can only carry two (一次).
5.— Is there fish in your (饮食) — Yes. I eat fish (每天).
七、单项选择。
( )1. I want big fish.
A. to this B. to C. this D. buy this
( )2.— cola do you want — Two cups, please.
A. How B. How many C. What D. How much
( )3. Alice likes and she one mango every week.
A. mango; ate B. mangoes; eat C. mango; eats D. mangoes; eats
( )4.— Would you like tea — Yes. There is not in my cup.
A. some; much B. any; a little
C. a little; a lot of D. some; a few
( )5. Chinese people often eat in the morning.
A. eggs and sausages B. steamed buns
C. cereal and milk D. porridge and sausages
( )6. Which is right about the potato chips(薯片)
D. Potato chips are healthy because they have a lot of sugar and energy.
八、从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。(有一项多余)
a few a little a lot of a lot too much too many
1. The Maths exercise(练习) is so difficult. Only students can get A+.
2. He has fruit and vegetables in his diet.
3. Can you pour milk into my tea
4. Using plastic is bad for the Earth.
5. Jane likes bread and honey. She can have at a time.
九、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)
A: Which is more important, wealth(财富) or health
B: 1.
A: I think so. 2.
B: To keep healthy, we should eat healthy foods like fruit and green vegetables.
A: 3.
B: It's good for us to eat some meat. 4.
A: What else should we do
B: 5. But don't do sport soon after meals.
A. What about meat
B. But eating too much is not.
C. I think being healthy is more important than having lots of money.
D. But how can we keep healthy
E. We should also do sport every day.
F. It's difficult to keep healthy.
十、完形填空。
I have a good friend. 1 name is Tony. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and doesn't like sport. He has a big 2 every morning. He has five eggs, much bread and 3 large glass of milk. 4 the afternoon, he eats many French fries, a 5 hamburgers and some chicken. He drinks much soda too. He sometimes eats meat and salads late at night. He 6 likes ice cream and cola. Eating too much food is not 7 for health. And Tony always feels 8 . He should change his eating habits.
( )1. A. His B. Her C. My
( )2. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast
( )3. A. a B. the C./
( )4. A. For B. On C. In
( )5. A. lot B. few C. little
( )6. A. too B. either C. also
( )7. A. bad B. good C. important
( )8. A. healthy B. strong C. weak
十一、阅读理解。
(A)为了消费者的健康，新加坡制定了饮料分级制度。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
In Singapore, drinks started getting new labels(标签) from 30th December 2022.These labels show how healthy the drinks are. This is to help people find healthier drinks.
When a drink is not very healthy(it has a C or D label), it must show the label on the front of its package(包装). Even when people sell such drinks on the Internet,they must put the label on them. The people who make drinks have one year to follow these rules. If they don't do so after 30th December 2023, they might have to pay a fine(罚金).
(一)根据饮品分级表，给下列饮品标上合适的等级。
(二)根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
( )1. James wants to keep healthy. What kind of drinks should he pick
A. All kinds of milk. B. Drinks with an A label.
C. Drinks with a C label.
( )2. Here is a 200 g drink with a B label. How much sugar may it have
A.1g . B. 8g. C.15 g.
( )3. Who might have to pay a fine according to the text
A. The people who sell drinks with a D label.
B. The people who make drinks and don't put a label on them in June 2023.
C. The people who make drinks and don't put a label on them in June 2024.
(B)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you often have potatoes on your dinner table Maybe it's time to make a big change! Potatoes are China's fourth staple food(主食) after rice, wheat(小麦) and corn. Making potatoes a big part of our meals can help us in many ways.
First, potatoes have a lot of vitamin(维他命) C. The vitamin C in a potato is as much as the vitamin C in 10 apples. Potatoes don't have many calories(卡路里). Calories mean energy. Foods with much energy make you feel full easily, but they also make you get fat easily.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. We can grow them in many places of China.Potatoes don't need much water to grow. When there are water problems(问题),potatoes are a good choice(选择).
Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook them together with other foods. But here's something interesting: potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potatoes into noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice and wheat.
( )1. What does the underlined phrase“a big change” mean here
A. Have more potatoes in our diet.
B. Stop having potatoes in our diet.
C. Grow some new kinds of potatoes.
( )2. Why are potatoes a good staple food
A. Because there is only a little vitamin C in potatoes.
B. Because potatoes do not have many calories.
C. Because potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
( )3. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Potatoes can bring water problems.
B. China doesn't have much water.
C. It is easy to grow potatoes in China.
( )4. What do many Chinese people think of potatoes according to the passage
A. Potatoes are a staple food like rice or wheat.
B. Potatoes are only vegetables.
C. Potatoes make a good dish(菜肴) by themselves.
( )5. What have the scientists tried to do
A. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
B. Use potatoes to make staple foods.
C. Cook potatoes with rice and wheat.
十二、根据提示，写一写早餐的重要性、什么样的早餐是健康的早餐以及你早餐通常吃什么。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，不少于6句话。
Once I didn't have breakfast before school because .
Now I know breakfast is important.
What makes a good breakfast
听力材料
一、1. The tomato soup is good. I like it.
2. We should have healthy habits.
3. You need a good diet. You look so weak.
4. We need lots of vegetables and a little meat for our lunch and dinner.
5. Don't buy too much sweet food.
二、1. Western people often have cereal and sausages for breakfast.
2. Fruit and vegetables are good for our body.
3. Cola is bad for our teeth.
4. I often have a lot of noodles for dinner.
5. Mike likes eating rice, but he doesn't like fish.
三、1. What would you like
2. Do you eat any fruit every week
3. Can I have some cola
4. What do we need
5. How many apples do you eat every day
四、Different food has different colours.We ask 50 students about their favourite food colour. Many students like red food. They think they can eat well and quickly in a red restaurant too.Orange food looks nice. A lot of students like it. It can make people want to eat more. All the students think green food means healthy food.But only a few students like it. That is also why parents always want their children to eat more green vegetables.Blue food is not popular among the students. Blue food looks not healthy.And we don't often find blue drinks or blue food.
五、My grandpa is eighty years old, but he looks young and healthy. Why Because he lives a healthy life.
For eating habits, he always has meals on time. Before breakfast, he always drinks a bottle of warm water.My grandpa eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day.
For living habits, he never goes to bed after 10 o’ clock at night and always gets up before half past six. He doesn't work now, so he often walks around the park for an hour in the evening. He lives a simple life.
参考答案：
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、1. 2. 3.× 4. 5.×
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
四、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
五、have meals; drink warm; fruit;vegetables; go; late; early; walk
六、1. need 2. healthy3. sweet food 4. heavy; at a time5. diet; every day
七、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B八、1. a few 2. a lot of 3. a little4. too much 5. a lot
九、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E十、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B6. C 7. B 8. C
十一、(A)(一)1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
(二)1. B 2. B 3. C
(B)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
十二、示例: Once I didn't have breakfast before school because I got up late.I soon felt hungry at 10 o’ clock and couldn't listen carefully in class.
Now I know breakfast is important. It is good for our body and study.
What makes a good breakfast I think there should be milk, fruit,bread and so on. For breakfast, I usually eat an egg and a lot of noodles. I sometimes drink milk. I also have an apple every morning.
