（2024）译林英语七年级下Unit3 My hometown. 单元综合练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(满分100分)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.
A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s
2．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance.
A．she B．her C．he D．his
3．—What’s your ________
—I’m Sandy.
A．grade B．name C．age D．work
4．The cake ________ very nice, I will order it.
A．smile B．smiles C．smells D．smell
5．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
6．When the little cat miaowed, it ________ a whisper.
A．sounded B．sound C．sounded like D．sound like
7．Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history.
A．bank B．park C．museum D．market
8．Twenty people died and over ________ were hurt in the earthquake.
A．two hundred B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of
9．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves.
A．at B．on C．from D．between
10．—________
—Walk along this road and take the third turning on the left.
A．How far is the station B．Where’s the way to the station
C．How do I get to the station D．Which bus can I take
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We spent (度过) three days with our daughter in London.Day 1
We 11 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 12 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 13 . We walked across the river on a 14 and visited the National Gallery. It took 15 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. 16 is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very 17 to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.Day 2
The London Eye is a must-see 18 every visitor there. We went on a weekday, 19 we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was 20 at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.Day 3
We started our 21 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 22 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 23 stop.Day 4
It was time to go home. We 24 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 25 our next London trip!
11．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted
12．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed
13．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party
14．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge
15．A．us B．me C．them D．you
16．A．Science B．Music C．Math D．Art
17．A．sorry B．glad C．friendly D．special
18．A．about B．with C．for D．from
19．A．so B．or C．but D．because
20．A．low B．dangerous C．dear D．important
21．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard
22．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher
23．A．first B．second C．third D．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up
25．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Brown is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his shelf. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Brown is a careful boy.
His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. Why is a guitar on the bed Oh, her clothes are all on the book shelf. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother.
26．Brown cleans his bedroom _________.
A．every day B．once a week
C．twice a week D．three times a week
27．What can we see on Brown’s desk
A．His books and a computer. B．A computer, some workbooks and newspapers.
C．His clothes and a basketball. D．His books and a jacket.
28．Where is Lily’s guitar
A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the bed. D．On the shelf.
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．She wants to make more friends. B．She is not good at cleaning her room.
C．She is not good at learning Chinese. D．She hopes to be a singer in the future.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Brown’s books aren’t on the shelf. B．Lily likes cleaning her room.
C．Lily has two little sisters. D．Brown is Lily’s brother.
B
My name is Kate. I want to introduce (介绍) my community to you.
There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides (侧，边) of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh.
In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting.
Where are the apartment buildings (住宅楼) in our community Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor.
My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here.
31．We can see ________ in the centre of Kate’s community.
A．a road B．a sports centre
C．many apartment buildings D．some birds
32．Kate likes ________ on weekends.
A．walking B．playing ping-pong C．playing hide-and-seek D．playing basketball
33．Kate thinks it is ________ to play hide-and-seek in the woods.
A．interesting B．noisy C．funny D．bad
34．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening.
B．There is a sports centre in the centre of the community.
C．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre.
D．Kate’s home is on the right of the community.
C
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Mr. Green’s old apartment is small for four people to live in. 36 Then Mr. Green bought a large house in our community. 37 We become neighbours and we are kind to each other.
Our community is clean and quiet. There is a garden, a supermarket and a community service centre in it. 38 There is also a school not far from our community. It is easy for Mr. Green’s children to walk to school.
It is about 15 km from our community to Mr. Green’s office. 39 In the early morning, he goes to the subway station by bike to take the subway and then he changes to the bus. 40 It’s not easy for him to go to work, but he loves living in the new house. He thinks our community is a good place for his family.
A．Life is very convenient (方便) here.
B．Now the Greens live next to my house.
C．The community there is untidy (不整洁) and noisy.
D．Every day he has to spend some time on the road.
E．Last, he walks about five hundred metres to his office.
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．We can go to the Sunshine Shopping Mall by underground. (对划线部分提问)
we go to the Sunshine Shopping Mall
42．We should begin to publish the newspaper next week. (对划线部分提问)
we begin to publish the newspaper
43．Its large ear is like a open fan. (改为复数句)
large like open .
44．There are some lions. (改为一般疑问句)
lions
45．The engineer checks it for you. (用现在进行时改写句子)
The engineer it for you.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Today, in China, more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities for work. That’s 46 there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and 47 more money than before for their family. There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for 48 in the city.
But 49 the same time some city people are moving out. They don’t like living in the city. They think 50 is too noisy. And the cost of living is too 51 . They want to find a place far from the city to 52 . They like to have 53 quiet country life. They want to have a house with a big yard. And they can 54 enjoy the fresh and nice air. More and more people in the city are looking forward to the 55 in the countryside.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It’s very lovely, isn’t it Can you see the pink pillow (枕头) It’s my pillow. I like it very much. The dresser (梳妆台) is beside the bed. It’s brown. And a clock is on the dresser. It’s pink and purple. There is a computer on the desk. I like to use the computer very much. I often use it to do my homework.
Oh, this is my desk. It’s blue. My books are under the desk. The desk is beside the chair. My chair is blue, too. Ah, my baseball! It’s on my chair. I like my bedroom very much!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where is the dresser
57．Is the clock on the dresser
58．What color is the desk
59．Where are the books
60．What does Tom often use the computer to do
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李明，去年暑假爸爸妈妈带你去了北京旅游，请你根据下列表格提示写篇英语短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。
行程 我和爸爸、妈妈去了北京
参观了天安门广场，国家博物馆，在北海公园划船
去了老舍茶馆，了解了老舍的生命历程：
吃了美味的食物，并给爷爷奶奶买了礼物。
感受 ……
提示词：
天安门广场 Tiananmen Square；国家博物馆 National Museum；北海公园 Beihai Park
划船 go boating；老舍茶馆 Lao She Teahouse；骆驼祥子 Camel Xiangzi
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Trip to Beijing
My name is Li Ming. Last summer vacation, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《（2024）译林英语七年级下Unit3 My hometown. 单元综合练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B C C C C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D A D B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C C A B C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C C C B A D E
1．D
【详解】句意：国际妇女节那天，珍妮特收到了许多家人送来的礼物。
考查名词所有格。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；women’s名词复数所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，应用名词复数形式women；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Women’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：简的芭蕾舞跳得很好。我们都喜欢她的舞蹈。
考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，作定语。空处所指代的是Jane，因此用her表示“她的”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我是桑迪。
考查名词辨析。grade年级；name名字；age年龄；work工作。根据“I’m Sandy”可知上文是问的名字。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很香，我将点一个。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑，动词原形；smiles微笑，动词三单；smells闻起来，动词三单；smell闻起来，动词原形。根据“The cake...very nice”可知，蛋糕闻起来很香，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语The cake为单数，所以空处用动词用三单。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：小猫喵喵叫时，听起来像耳语。
考查一般过去时。sounded听，一般过去时；sound听，动词原形；sounded like听起来像，一般过去时；sound like听起来像，一般现在时。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，空处应用一般过去时态；并且sound是系动词，后面不能接名词作宾语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：弗兰克经常去博物馆，因为那是一个了解历史的好地方。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“it is a good place to learn about history”可知，了解历史的好地方应是博物馆。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：地震中有20人死亡，200多人受伤。
考查大数表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；hundred不与具体数字连用时，表示概数，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用，后接复数名词。根据“over…were hurt”可知，答题空后没有复数名词，因此不能用“hundreds of”，故排除D，所以hundred只能与具体数字连用。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢阅读。她的书架上有很多书。
考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地方；on在……上面；from从；between在……之间。根据“There are lots of books ... her book shelves.”可知，此处是指书在书架上面，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么去车站？——沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。
考查情景交际。由答语“Walk along this road and take the third turning on the left.”可知，问句是在问路，A项“车站有多远”和D项“我能乘坐哪趟公交车”与答语不符，可先排除A、D两项；问路时通常说“Which is the way to... ”或“How do I get to… ”，B项中的特殊疑问词不对。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与丈夫及女儿在伦敦度过了愉快的假期。
11．句意：我们早上到达伦敦，然后乘出租车去了蒙德里安伦敦酒店。
studied学习；arrived到达；danced跳舞；shouted大叫。根据下文“and then took a taxi to our hotel”可知，是先到达伦敦，再搭出租车去酒店。故选B。
12．句意：这家旅馆靠近泰晤士河，所以我们决定住在那里。
decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据下文“We walked across the river”可知，他们决定住在这家酒店。故选A。
13．句意：吃完午饭，我们开始了我们的旅行。
picnic野餐；class课程；trip旅行；party聚会。根据上文“We spent three days with our daughter in London.”可知，他们去伦敦旅行。故选C。
14．句意：我们走过一座桥，来到河对岸，参观了国家美术馆。
latern灯笼；building建筑；station站台；bridge桥。结合句意，要穿过河流，需要从桥上过。故选D。
15．句意：我们花了半天的时间欣赏那里美丽的绘画。
us我们；me我；them他们；you你。根据上文“We walked across the river”可知，此处指我们，故选A。
16．句意：美术是我们女儿最喜欢的科目。
Science科学；Music音乐；Math数学；Art美术。根据上文“enjoy the beautiful paintings there.”可知，作者女儿喜欢的科目是美术。故选D。
17．句意：她很高兴看到她在美术课上学到的一幅克劳德·莫奈的画。
sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；friendly友好的；special特殊的。根据上文“Art is our daughter’s favorite subject.”可知，她看到画作一定很高兴。故选B。
18．句意：伦敦眼是每个游客必看的景点。
about关于；with和……一起；for对于；from从……。结合句意可知，伦敦眼对于每个游客来说是必看景点。故选C。
19．句意：我们是在工作日去的，所以我们没有排队等太久。
so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据上文“We went on a weekday”可知，在工作日去，人会少一点，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。
20．句意：票价很贵，每人37美元。但我觉得这钱花得值。
low低的；dangerous危险的；dear昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“But I thought it was worth the money.”可知，这个价格是贵的。故选C。
21．句意：我们从威廉·莎士比亚环球剧院开始新的一天。
new新的；cold冷的；lucky幸运的；hard困难的。结合文章内容可知，这是第三天的第一个活动。故选A。
22．句意：这是我丈夫必看的，因为他是那位著名作家的粉丝。
worker工人；fan粉丝；ghost鬼；teacher老师。根据上文“It was my husband’s must-see”可知，作者的丈夫是莎士比亚的粉丝。故选B。
23．句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据下文“It was time to go home.”可知，大英博物馆是最后一站。故选D。
24．句意：我们收拾好东西，去了火车站。
looked at看着；looked for寻找；put away收起，放好；put up张贴。根据上文“It was time to go home.”可知，我们收拾东西。故选C。
25．句意：在回家的火车上，我们开始计划下一次的伦敦之旅!
sharing分享；missing思念；planning计划；changing改变。根据下文“next London trip”可知，是计划下一个伦敦之旅。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown的房间很整洁，而妹妹Lily的房间很乱。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day.”可知，Brown每天打扫房间。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.”可知，Brown的桌子上有电脑、练习册和报纸。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is a guitar on the bed ”可知，Lily的吉他在床上。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lily’s room is in a mess. She is a lazy girl.”可推测出，Lily的房间很乱，她很懒，不擅长打扫房间。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his.”可知，Brown是Lily的哥哥。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了她所在的社区的一些情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre.”可知，社区中心有一个体育中心。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends.”可知，Kate喜欢在周末和她的爸爸打乒乓球。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting.”可知，Kate认为在树林间玩捉迷藏很有趣。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段开篇点题指出要介绍自己的社区，第二、三、四段分别描述社区的情况，最后一段再次总结说明社区很漂亮，文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables.”可知，在体育中心的拐角处，有一些乒乓球桌，没有提到篮球。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格林先生的新公寓、小区以及格林先生上班的方式。
36．根据上文“Mr. Green’s old apartment is small for four people to live in.”可知，此处介绍旧公寓不好的地方；选项C“那里的社区又脏又吵。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文“Then Mr. Green bought a large house in our community.”和下文“We become neighbours and we are kind to each other.”可知，此处是指格林先生成了“我”的邻居；选项B“现在格林一家住在我家隔壁。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据上文“There is a garden, a supermarket and a community service centre in it.”可知，此处介绍新公寓的环境，设施比较齐全，生活很方便；选项A“这里的生活很方便。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“It is about 15 km from our community to Mr. Green’s office.”可知，此处介绍公寓离办公室比较远，格林先生上班需要花一些时间；选项D“每天他都要花一些时间在路上。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文“In the early morning, he goes to the subway station by bike to take the subway and then he changes to the bus.”可知，此处介绍格林先生每天的行程；选项E“最后，他走大约500米到他的办公室。”符合语境。故选E。
41． How can
【详解】句意：我们可以乘地铁去阳光购物中心。划线部分“by underground”表交通方式，对其提问要用how，后接情态动词can。故填How；can。
42． When should
【详解】句意：我们应该下周开始出版报纸。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母大写，根据原句可知，疑问句的助动词用should。故填When；should。
43． Their ears are fans
【详解】句意：它的大耳朵像一把敞开的扇子。原句的its是形容词性物主代词，其复数形式为their “它们的”；ear的复数形式为ears；is的复数形式为are；fan的复数形式为fans；故填Their；ears；are；fans。
44． Are there any
【详解】句意：那里有一些狮子。原句“There are some lions.”是there be句式，改为一般疑问句时，are应位于句首，后接there，some改为any。故填Are；there；any。
45． is checking
【详解】句意：工程师会帮你检查一下它。要求将原句改为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“The engineer”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词check“检查”的现在分词为checking。故填is；checking。
46．because 47．make 48．children/kids 49．at 50．it 51．high 52．live 53．a 54．also 55．life
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人从农村搬到城市工作，还有越来越多的城市人期待着乡村生活。
46．句意：那是因为农村没有多少工作。“there isn’t much work in the countryside”是“more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities for work”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
47．句意：但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。根据“find work...more money than before for their family”可知是挣钱，make money“挣钱”，此处动词和find并列，用动词原形。故填make。
48．句意：这个城市有许多适合老人的好医院和适合孩子的好学校。根据“good schools for...”可知是适合孩子的学校，此处用名词复数children/kids“孩子们”。故填children/kids。
49．句意：但与此同时，一些城市居民正在迁出。at the same time“同时”。故填at。
50．句意：他们认为太吵了。从句中缺少主语，此处指“住在城市”，用代词it。故填it。
51．句意：而且生活成本太高了。根据“the cost of living”可知城市的生活成本很高，作be动词的表语用形容词high“高的”。故填high。
52．句意：他们想找一个远离城市的地方住。根据“find a place far from the city to...”可知是找一个地方住，live“住”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填live。
53．句意：他们喜欢过平静的乡村生活。此处泛指“一个平静的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：他们还可以享受清新宜人的空气。根据“enjoy the fresh and nice air”可知也可以享受清新宜人的空气，also“也”。故填also。
55．句意：越来越多的城里人期待着乡村生活。根据“looking forward to the...in the countryside”可知是期待乡村的生活，life“生活”。故填life。
56．Beside the bed. 57．Yes, it is. 58．Blue. 59．Under the desk. 60．He often uses it to do his homework.
【导语】本文介绍了Tom的卧室。
56．根据“The dresser (梳妆台) is beside the bed.”可知，梳妆台在床的旁边。故填Beside the bed.
57．根据“And a clock is on the dresser.”可知，钟表在梳妆台上。故填Yes, it is.
58．根据“Oh, this is my desk. It’s blue.”可知，桌子是蓝色的。故填Blue.
59．根据“My books are under the desk.”可知，书在桌子下面。故填Under the desk.
60．根据“I like to use the computer very much. I often use it to do my homework.”可知，Tom经常用电脑写作业。故填He often uses it to do his homework.
61．例文
My trip to Beijing
My name is Li Ming. Last summer vacation, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the trip.
I went to Beijing with my parents by train. And we visited many places of interest, such as Tiananmen Square, the National Museum and Beihai Park. And in Beihai Park, we went boating. It was great fun! We also went to Lao She Teahouse and learnt a lot about Lao She.
He was born in Beijing in 1899. Then he became a teacher in 1916. Five years later, he was in a newspaper. And then he went to England and taught Chinese in 1924. Later, he came back to China in 1929. He married in 1931 and died in 1966. Two of his famous works are Camel Xiangzi and Lao She Teahouse.
We also had some delicious local food, such as Beijing Duck. And we bought some gifts for my grandparents before we left.
Though the trip was short, I felt very happy. Beijing is a wonderful place. I think I will go there again.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍去年暑假去北京的经历。
第二步，介绍去北京的方式和参观的景点；
第三步，重点介绍老舍的生命历程；
第四步，品尝美食以及其他活动；
第五步，表达感受。
［亮点词汇］
① many places of interest 许多名胜古迹
② such as 例如
［高分句型］
① Though the trip was short, I felt very happy. (though引导让步状语从句)
② I think I will go there again. (宾语从句)
