专题六 副词(综合测试)——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值:100分
一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.The computer or mobile device(移动设备) needs an IP_____ so that other computers can communicate with your device.
A. direction B. address C. course D.email
2.We are going to have _____picnic at _____top of the hill tomorrow.
A.the;an B.a;the C.an;the D.a;/
3.—Can you tell me something about the _____between Su Bingtian and other players
—Sure.One of them is that he always practices hard.
A. program B. competition C. differences D. service
4.On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. ninety
5.—The colour of the shoes is too bright for me, I'm afraid.
—Why not get ________ We have lots of shoes of different colors.
A.another one B.another pair C.the other pair D.the other one
6.This educational CD-ROM makes ______ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you'll have no difficulty_______ with foreigners.
A. that; to talk B.it; to talk C. that; talking D. it; talking
7.—These flower cakes taste so ________. Can I have some more
—Sure. Here you are.
A.terrible B.nervous C.delicious D.handsome
8.I think Larry plays much _____.He can always find _____ roles to play in all his movies.
A. well; interesting
B. better; most interesting
C. best; the most interesting
D. better; the most interesting
9.People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests, ________ in dry winter and spring.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. simply
10.Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia.
A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on
11.—Who _________ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he _________ all the others.
A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat
12.—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays.
—From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________.
A.will need; qualities B.will need; quality C.needs; qualities D.needs; quality
13.—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A. have warned B. was warning C. am warning D. will warn
14.There _________ a notice on the wall. It says we will go camping tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15.—Mike, could you please tell me__________
—Ever since 1996.
A. how long has he joined the team
B. how long he has joined the team
C. how long has he been in the team
D. how long he has been in the team
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Tom hasn't left his home since he was15.The last time he went out was two years ago.
He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit 16 by a sign falling from a building.
He spent more than two months in the hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive.
The accident made him feel 17 to go outside of his house.
The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before that accident, Tom spent most weekends 18 his home city, and he looked forward to holidays abroad. Now the idea of driving a car or taking a plane 19 him.
However, there is a way that Tom can still see the world without 20 his home: an online map. Last year, Tom visited every country in the world with the map and took photos using "street view".
Tom's travel is more than just a hobby. He has taken more than 5, 000 21 .Last week, there was a show of his best photos in a 22 of art near his home. Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him finally to 23 his fear. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit, he is becoming more and more 24 to leave his home. And his dream is to work in the 25 industry(行业), for example as a pilot or a tour guide.
16.A. badly B. finally C. easily D. slowly
17.A.Proud B. nervous C.sleepy D. relaxed
18.A.cleaning B. building C. introducing D. exploring
19.A.amazes B. protects C.scares D.treats
20.A. leaving B. missing C.reaching D. finding
21.A.steps B. photos C.rides D. lessons
22.A.zoo B. hospital C. museum D.bank
23.A.worry about B. get over C.give up D. live in
24.A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. excited
25.A. computer B. film C. travel D. food
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
When we talk about learning new things, video games might not be the first thing we think of. But in Canada, more and more schools are starting their own esports(电子竞技) teams. These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication.
Nicole Bureau is a teacher at Ecole Viscount Alexander in Manitoba. She always wanted to start an esports team at her school. But she was " a little nervous to get it started", Bureau told Global News.
Bureau's grade 8 students won awards(奖)across the country by making an escape room(密室逃脱) in the game Minecraft.
They had to use something they were learning in their studies. " Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations(文明), and they built an escape room about ancient Egypt, " Bureau said.
Kyle Bushek was one of the students. For him,games like Minecraft are not just fun. They let him follow his interests. "I think of the endless possibilities," Bushek said, " and how you can make whatever you want. "
School esports programs also give students fun activities outside of schoolwork. Recently,the Manitoba School Esports Association organized a big event. Students from over 30 schools played games like Brawlhalla.
"We've seen the statistics(数据), and 89 percent of Canadian youth are playing games every day," CEO of Esport Canada Melissa Burns noted. She said that by using ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become more organized and beneficial(有益的).
26.Why did Bureau's grade 8 students win awards
A. Because they are good at history.
B. Because they created an online escape room.
C. Because they got out from an escape room.
D. Because they won video games.
27.Which subject can students learn from the game Minecraft
A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. English.
28.How can the program by the esports association help students
A. Improve their schoolwork.
B. Increase their daily gaming time.
C. Help them do better in traditional sports.
D. Make their gaming time meaningful.
29.What is the passage mainly about
A. Canadian schools set big awards for esports.
B. Video games are popular among Canadian students.
C. Schools are introducing esports to support education.
D. It is important to play well in video games.
30.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Gaming as Learning. B. Learning as Communicating.
C. Exercising as Gaming. D. Playing as Thinking.
B
What can we do to be a great student Read the following five traits(特征) all great students have.
They ask questions.
Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study.
They're problem solvers.
Problem﹣solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem﹣solving abilities are able to face different challenges.
They're hard workers.
The perfect student isn't necessarily the smartest one. The hardest-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard worker means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realizing weaknesses (缺点) and looking for ways to improve.
They seize opportunities(抓住机会).
In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn't mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.
They can be trusted.
No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat.
31.What's the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
32.How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing a fact. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two opinions.
33.Why do most teachers want students to ask questions
A.To push students to review the lesson.
B.To encourage students to be active in class.
C.To make the class more lively and interesting.
D.To check if students understand what the teacher taught.
34.What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Careful. B.Correct. C.Happy. D.Afraid.
35.What's the theme of the passage
A.The challenges of the education.
B.The important traits of great students.
C.The importance of asking questions.
D.The influence on being trusted.
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面的材料A—G是校本课程的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的课程。
36. _______Lily finds learning English very challenging and wants to improve her speaking skills. 37. _______Tom is not clear about career planning and wants to understand different kinds of job prospects. 38. _______Emma is a fan of musical instruments and dreams of becoming a musician. 39. _______Kevin is affected by negative statements on social media and feels less confident. 40. _______Sophia enjoys reading and wishes to better understand literary works. A. Join our Job Interview Etiquette(礼仪)course to improve your job chances. You will learn how to be smartly dressed, well-spoken, and properly behaved in your job interview. B. This course is suitable for those who are not confident enough. It provides methods to deal with negative influences, improve your self-image, and develop a positive view. C. This course is designed to help you improve your English pronunciation and speaking skills. It includes many practice meetings to enhance your ability to communicate effectively in English. D. For those who love reading and want to deepen their understanding of literary works, this course is ideal. You will study classic literature and learn to analyze and explore the deeper meanings in literary texts. E. This course gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries. F. This course provides information of different career choices and job prospects(前景). You will gain a better understanding of different jobs and even have a chance to participate in a mock job interview. G. If you have a passion(热情) for music and dream of becoming a musician, this is the perfect course for you. You'll receive skillful training and guidance to enhance your musical abilities.
五、语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
41. My father usually ______ (clean) his car once a week.
42. Cindy always goes to bed _______ 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep.
43. Danny likes playing the piano _______ Sunday afternoons.
44. Mothers are busy with _______ (end) housework day after day.
45. There are so many ______ (choose), and I don't know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future.
六、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
46. vegetable, the, she, carrots, at, bought, the, market, stall, in, the
__________________________________________________________.
47. can, give, birds, animals, and, food, forests, insects
__________________________________________________________.
48. family, has, she, relatives, many, members, and
__________________________________________________________.
49. visited, our English club, my parents, yesterday
__________________________________________________________.
50. some American guests, at the school gate, the students, will meet
__________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
众所周知, 养成良好的学习习惯对中学生来说极为重要。习惯是刻在我们身上的一种力量, 无论好坏, 都能够对我们的日常生活产生很大的影响。请你以"How to develop our good learning habits"为题, 根据以下内容提示, 用英文写一篇短文。
How to develop our good learning habits 养成良好学习习惯的重要性
如何养成良好的学习习惯 (1)课堂上认真听课, 做笔记; (2)课后按时完成作业; (3)....
积极影响: (1)取得好成绩; (2)……
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
How to develop our good learning habits
As we all know, learning habits make great effect on our study. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文"...so that other computers can communicate with your device. "可知,计算机或移动设备需要一个IP地址,以便其他计算机可以与您的设备通信交流。故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:考查冠词辨析。have a picnic野餐, at the top of在……顶部, 均为固定短语。故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:你能否告诉我苏炳添和其他运动员的不同之处 当然可以。其中一点就是他总是刻苦训练。program:程序;competition:竞争;service:服务;故选:C。
4.答案:B
解析:根据句意:在我的第九个生日那天, 我从父母那里得到了一个新书包作为礼物。可知此处是指第九, 空格前有物主代词my, 序数词前不加the. 故选: B.
5.答案:B
解析:句意:——恐怕这双鞋的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不换一双呢 我们有很多不同颜色的鞋子。考查代词辨析。another one另一个;another pair另一双;the other pair两双中的另一双;the other one两者中的另一个。根据"We have lots of shoes of different colors."可知, 应该是从很多颜色中选择另一双, 用another, 表示"鞋子"应用量词pair。故选B。
6.答案:D
解析:第一个空it用作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为to learn English; 第二个空考查have difficulty doing sth., 意为"做某事有困难"。故选D。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:——这些花糕味道好极了。我能再要一些吗 ——当然可以。给您。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;nervous紧张的;delicious美味的;handsome帅气的。根据"Can I have some more "可知, 此处指这些花糕味道好极了, 空前有感官动词taste"尝起来", 空处应填形容词delicious"美味的"作表语。故选C。
8.答案:D
解析:考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。句意:我认为拉里演得更好。他总能在他所有的电影中找到最有趣的角色。句子中 much 后面跟比较级形式, 排除 AC , 形容词最高级前面加 the。故选:D。
9.答案:C
解析:人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭,尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。probably可能地;possibly大概;especially尤其地;simply仅仅。根据People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests(人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭)可知,此处是说尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。故选:C。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:日本位于中国的东部和亚洲的东部。考查方位介词。to表示不接壤;in表示在范围内;on表示接壤。根据常识可知, 日本和中国是不接壤的, 所以应该用to;日本是属于亚洲的, 是包含关系, 所以应该用in。故选C。
11.答案:D
解析:考查词语辨析。句意为"昨天谁赢了网球赛 ""Jack。他打败了其他所有人。"。win(在竞赛、游戏等中)获胜,赢;beat表示"打败,战胜",后接表示对手的名词或代词,故选D。
12.答案:C
解析:句意:——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上, 我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况, 用一般现在时, 主语是名词单数, 谓语动词用单三needs;many后加可数名词复数qualities"品质"。故选C。
13.答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。根据"twice"可知, 表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它, 用现在完成时: have/has done。故选A。
14.答案:A
解析:考查There be句型。此处是There be句型, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是"a notice", 故选A。
15.答案:D
解析:根据分析句子与语境, 可知本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知, 此处为宾语从句, 应用陈述语序, 排除A、C项;join为非延续性动词, 表示"参加", 不能用how long(多久)连用, 应用has been in。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案:A
解析:考查副词。句意:他正走着去赶公共汽车, 突然被一个从建筑物上掉下来的招牌重重地撞了一下。A.严重地;B.最后;C.容易地;D.慢慢地。根据He spent more than two months in the hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive.(他在医院住了两个多月, 医生告诉他, 他很幸运还活着。)可知, 伤得很严重。故选A。
17.答案:B
解析:考查形容词。句意:这次事故让他对离开家外出感到紧张。A.骄傲的;B.紧张的;C.困倦的;D.放松的。根据to go outside of his house(离开家外出)结合选项可知, 是感到紧张。故选B。
18.答案:D
解析:考查动名词。句意:在那次事故之前, Tom大多数周末都在他的家乡探险, 他期待着出国度假。A.打扫;B.建造;C.介绍;D.探索。根据and he looked forward to holidays abroad(他期待着出国度假)结合选项可知, 是进行探险活动。故选D。
19.答案:C
解析:考查动词。句意:现在开车或坐飞机的想法让他害怕。A.使吃惊;B.保护;C.使害怕;D.处理。根据The accident made him feel nervous to go outside of his house.(这次事故让他对离开家外出感到紧张。)可知, 不敢开车或坐飞机。故选C。
20.答案:A
解析:考查动名词。句意:然而, 有一种方法, Tom仍然可以足不出户看到世界:在线地图。A.离开;B.想念;C.到达;D.发现。根据an online map(在线地图)可知, 不用离开家。故选A。
21.答案:B
解析:考查名词。句意:他拍了5000多张照片。A.台阶;B.照片;C.乘车;D.课。根据Last week, there was a show of his best photos in a of art near his home.(上周, 在他家附近的一个艺术 里, 有一场他的最佳照片展。)可知, 是拍了5000多张照片。故选B。
22.答案:C
解析:考查名词。句意:上周, 在他家附近的一个艺术博物馆里, 有一场他的最佳照片展。A.动物园;B.医院;C.博物馆;D.银行。根据a show of his best photos (一场他的最佳照片展)可知, 是在博物馆里。故选C。
23.答案:B
解析:考查短语。句意:Tom也希望他的网上旅行能帮助他最终克服恐惧。A.担心;B.克服;C.放弃;D.居住。根据his fear(她的恐惧)可知, 是克服恐惧。故选B。
24.答案:D
解析:考查形容词。句意:随着他发现更多他想去的地方, 他对离开家越来越兴奋。A.惊讶的;B.无聊的;C.担心的;D.兴奋的。根据As he discovers more places that he wants to visit, (随着他发现更多他想去的地方, )可知, 是越来越兴奋
25.答案:C
解析:考查名词。句意:他的梦想是在旅游业工作, 例如当一名飞行员或导游。A.电脑;B.电影;C.旅行;D.食物。根据for example as a pilot or a tour guide(例如当一名飞行员或导游)可知, 是在旅游业工作。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"Bureau's grade 8 students won awards(奖)across the country by making an escape room(密室逃脱)in the game Minecraft."(Bureau的八年级学生通过在游戏《我的世界》中制作一个密室逃脱游戏而在全国范围内获奖)可知, Bureau的八年级学生在游戏《我的世界》中制作了一个在线密室逃脱游戏, 从而在全国范围内获奖。故选B。
27.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段"Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations(文明), and they built an escape room about ancient Egypt"(八年级的学生学习了古代文明, 他们建造了一个关于古埃及的密室逃脱游戏。)可知, 八年级学生通过游戏《我的世界》学习了古代文明, 可推断出能从这个游戏中学到历史知识。故选B。
28.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段"School esports programs also give students fun activities outside of schoolwork. Recently, the Manitoba School Esports Association organized a big event. Students from over 30 schools played games like Brawlhalla."以及"She said that by using ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become more organized and beneficial(有益的)."(学校电子竞技项目也为学生提供了学业之外的有趣活动。最近, 马尼托巴学校电子竞技协会组织了一场大型活动。来自30多所学校的学生玩了像《英灵乱战》这样的游戏。以及"她说, 通过在电子竞技中运用传统体育的理念, 游戏可以变得更有组织性且更有益处。")可知, 电子竞技协会的项目让学生在学业之外有了有趣的活动, 使他们的游戏时间更有意义。故选 D。
29.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段When we talk about learning new things, video games might not be the first thing we think of. But in Canada, more and more schools are starting their own esports(电子竞技)teams. These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. (当我们谈论学习新事物时, 电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大, 越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣, 并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。)以及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了在加拿大, 越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队, 这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣, 并教给他们团队合作和沟通等技能, 即学校正在引入电子竞技来支持教育。故选C。
30.答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段When we talk about learning new things, video games might not be the first thing we think of. But in Canada, more and more schools are starting their own esports(电子竞技) teams. These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication.(当我们谈论学习新事物时, 电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大, 越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣, 并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。)以及通读全文可知文章强调了通过电子竞技游戏, 学生们可以学习知识、培养技能, 将游戏与学习相结合, A项"游戏即学习"最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
B
31.答案:C
解析:篇章结构题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student Read the following five traits(特征)all great students have.(要成为一名优秀的学生, 我们能做些什么 阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。)和下文分别讲述优秀学生所拥有的特质, 可知, 文章的结构为选项C, 为总分结构。故选C。
32.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student Read the following five traits(特征)all great students have.(要成为一名优秀的学生, 我们能做些什么 阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。)可知, 作者通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。
33.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据They ask questions.(他们会问问题。)下面的内容:Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study.(大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问, 因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话, 可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。)可知, 大部分老师都希望学生提问是检查学生是否理解老师所教的内容。故选D。
34.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study.(大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问, 因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话, 可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。)可知, 第二段下划线的单词"frightened"的意思是"害怕"。故选D。
35.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student Read the following five traits(特征)all great students have.(要成为一名优秀的学生, 我们能做些什么 阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。)可知, 这篇文章的主题是:优秀学生的重要特征。故选B。
四、七选五
答案:CEGBD
解析:本文是关于校本课程的介绍, 描述了七门课程的内容和适合的学生对象, 帮助有不同需求的学生选择合适的课程。
36. 根据"Lily finds learning English very challenging and wants to improve her speaking skills."可知, 莉莉觉得学习英语很有挑战性, 她想提高自己的口语能力。选项C"本课程旨在帮助你提高英语发音和口语能力。它包括许多练习会议, 以提高你用英语有效沟通的能力。"与之相符。故选C。
37. 根据"Tom is not clear about career planning and wants to understand different kinds of job prospects."可知, 汤姆不清楚职业规划, 想了解不同类型的工作前景。选项E"本课程将全面介绍粤剧的发展。你会知道它是什么时候开始的, 以及几个世纪以来它是如何发展的。"与之相符。故选E。
38. 根据"Emma is a fan of musical instruments and dreams of becoming a musician."可知, 艾玛是一个乐器迷, 梦想成为一名音乐家。选项G"如果你对音乐有热情, 并且梦想成为一名音乐家, 那么这门课程是最适合你的。您将获得熟练的训练和指导, 以提高您的音乐能力。"与之相符。故选G。
39. 根据"Kevin is affected by negative statements on social media and feels less confident."可知, 凯文受到社交媒体上负面言论的影响, 感到不那么自信。选项B"本课程适合那些没有足够自信的人。它提供了处理负面影响的方法, 改善你的自我形象, 培养积极的观点。"与之相符。故选B。
40. 根据"Sophia enjoys reading and wishes to better understand literary works."可知, 索菲亚喜欢阅读, 希望更好地理解文学作品。选项D"对于那些热爱阅读并希望加深对文学作品理解的人来说, 这门课程是理想的。你将学习经典文学, 学习分析和探索文学文本的深层含义。"与之相符。故选D。
五、语法填空
41.答案:cleans
解析:句意:我父亲通常一周洗一次车。根据"usually"和"once a week"可知, 句子时态为一般现在时;主语"My father"是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用三单形式cleans。故填cleans。
42.答案:at
解析:句意:为了得到获得充足的睡眠, Cindy总是晚上10:00上床睡觉。根据"Cindy always goes to bed … 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep."可知Cindy总是晚上10:00上床睡觉, "在几点钟"用介词at。故填at。
43.答案:on
解析:句意:Danny喜欢在星期天下午弹钢琴。Sunday afternoons为具体的周日的晚上, 用介词on修饰。故填on。
44.答案:endless
解析:句意:母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。空处修饰名词housework"家务活"可知, 应用end的形容词, 结合" are busy with"及所给词可知, 此处指忙于"无休止"的工作, endless"无休止的", 符合语境。故填endless。
45.答案:choices
解析:句意:有这么多的选择, 我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式, choose的名词是choice, 复数是choices。故填choices。
六、连词成句
46.答案:She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market
解析:根据标点符号可知, 此处是一个陈述句, 主语是第三人称单数she;谓语是bought, 是过去式;宾语是the carrots;而句子出现多个地点状语时, 排列顺序应该是从小到大, 所以此处应该是at the vegetable stall in the market, 故填She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market"她在市场的蔬菜摊上买了胡萝卜"。
47.答案:Forests can give animals, birds and insects food
解析:由标点知此句为陈述句。forests"森林", 作主语;give sb. sth."给某人某物", 作谓语, 情态动词can放在动词give前;animals, bird和insects用and连接, 作give的间接宾语;food作give的直接宾语。故答案为:Forests can give animals, birds and insects food"森林可以给动物、鸟类和昆虫提供食物"。
48.答案:She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
解析:句意:她有很多家人和亲戚。she, 人称代词主格, 是句子的主语;has"有", 是谓语动词;relatives和family members是句中的宾语, 两者是并列关系, 前后顺序可颠倒。故答案为She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
49.答案: My parents visited our English club yesterday.
解析:句意:我的父母昨天参观了我们的英语俱乐部。
首先确定句子成分, visited"参观"作谓语动词, 可判断出my parents"我的父母"作主语, our English club"我们的英语俱乐部"作宾语, yesterday"昨天"作时间状语, 故答案填My parents visited our English club yesterday。
50.答案:The students will meet some American guests at the school gate.
解析:句意:学生们将在学校门口迎接一些美国客人。
首先判断句子谓语will meet"将迎接", 可判断主语是The students"学生们", some American guests"一些美国客人"作宾语, at the school gate"在学校门口"作地点状语, 故答案填The students will meet some American guests at the school gate。
七、书面表达
答案:
How to develop our good learning habits
As we all know, learning habits make great effect on our study. It's important to develop good learning habits because it's the basis to get good grades. Then how to develop good eating habits Here are some suggestions. First of all, listen to teachers carefully and take notes. Don't miss any knowledge while you are having class. Also, doing homework on time is an important part of developing good habits. It can help you review what you have learnt quickly and accurately. Last but not least, ask questions more often. Developing good learning habits will help us get good grades and increase our confidence. It can also help us make progress in other parts of life.专题六 副词(基础训练)——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.I’m alone at home these days, but I can look after myself ______.
A. finally B. heavily C. carefully D. simply
2.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Qingyuan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. naturally C. strangely
3.The earthquake happened in Jishishan.Gansu Province all of a sudden, but ___________ the villagers were brought to a safe place.
A. widely B. carefully C. luckily
4.—Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ______ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly
5.—Dad, _____will my mum come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
6.People mustn’t make a fire or cook in the forests, ________ in dry winter and spring.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. simply
7.—Shenzhou XVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A. successfully B. hardly C. carelessly
8.After a long walk _________ we got home tired and hungry.
A. hardly B. comfortably C. firstly D. finally
9.—_________ will you go to Beijing
—In two weeks.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
10.When you feel helpless (无助的) and _____, remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
11.—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
—Yes. We were _____ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
12.— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
— Thanks a lot.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
13. — Docs Liu Jun sing as _________ as Lin Tao
— No. Lin Tao sings than him.
A. well; better B. good; better C. better; well D. better; better
14.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than
B. as fast as
C. more slowly than
D. as slowly as
15.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier
答案以及解析
1.答案:C
解析:考查副词辨析。finally最终; heavily重 重地; carefully仔细地;simply简单地,仅仅。分析句意应为"这些天我一个人在家,但我能很好地照顾自己",carefully符合题意。故选C。
2.答案:B
解析:考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不; naturally自然地;strangely怪异地。根据"The best-known Mount Qingyuan comes...as the first choice."可知,此处是指自然首选最著名的清源山。故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音以便让别人听到他的话。根据make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物(被)……”可知,此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
4.答案:B
解析:考查副词辨析。almost几乎; hardly几乎不; nearly几乎,将近。分析句意应为"对不起,我几乎理解不了你",可知,只有hardly符合题意。故选B。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:—爸爸,我妈妈多久会回来 我非常想念她。—一个月后。how soon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答,how often多久,对频率提问,how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问,how far多远,对距离提问,根据In a month"一个月后"可知,对in+段时间提问用how soon.故选A。
6.答案:C
解析:人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭,尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。probably可能地;possibly大概;especially尤其地;simply仅仅。根据People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests(人们一定不能在森林里生火或做饭)可知,此处是说尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。故选C。
7.答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。successfully成功地; hardly几乎不; carelessly粗心地; happily开心地。 根据"completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2,2024."以及"it means they have made progress again. "可知是成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:finally“最后”,符合句意。
9.答案:C
解析:考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次,表示频率; How far多远,提问距离; How soon多久以后,一般用于将来时态中。根据回答“In a week."可知,此处应用how soon提问,故选C。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:当你感到无助、寂寞时,记住你在世界上不是独自一人,因为你的朋友在你周围。第一空表示情感上的孤独,用lonely;第二空表示独自一人,用alone。故选C。
11.答案:A
解析:句意:—我听说你制定了一个新的家庭规则:“在家的时候把手机收起来。”—是的。我们以前总是忙于看手机,但现在我们喜欢和家人交流。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. seldom很少、不常;D. sometimes有时。本题考查频度副词。由but可知,前后两句为转折关系。根据题干but now we enjoy communicating with our family可知之前的情况与此相反,推测设空处句子的句意是"是的,以前我们总是忙着看手机。"由此判断句子中缺少"总是"一词,结合选项,故答案选A。
12.答案:D
解析:句意:—别担心。我妈妈会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。—非常感谢。考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。此处修饰动词短语look after用副词carefully,enough修饰副词时,应后置。故选D。
13.答案:A
解析:句意:刘军唱得和林涛一样好吗 不,林涛唱得比他好。as...as和…一样,两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级;than比,用于比较级;故选A。考点:考查形容词、副词的比较级。
14.答案:A
解析:句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一样快;more slowly than比……慢得多;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快,比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
15.答案:A
解析:联系汉语意思,根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知,医生建议少吃,所以下文建议应是你吃的越少,你就越健康,这是越…就越…的用法,其用法是the+比较级,the+比较级.。又知the less, the healthier意为越少,越健康,less后接不可数名词;the less, the more healthier用法有误,more不能接比较级;the more, the healthier意为越多…,越健康;the more, the more healthier用法有误,比较级后不能修饰比较级。所以此处应用the less, the healthier.故选:A. —医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难。—医生是正确的. 你吃的越少,你就会越健康。专题六 副词(拔高训练)——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.—Mother's Day is coming, but I don't have enough money to buy her a gift.—The gift needn't be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ______be valuable.
A. certainly B. probably C. smoothly D. widely
2.It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
3.I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However
4.—What do you think of Dong Yuhui’s trip to Hubei Province
—Wonderful! It was ________ organized to help sell local products.
A. completely B. correctly C. lonely D. specially
5.My cousin gets up very early every day,so he is ________ late for school.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
6.—Do you know the 2023 Future Science Prize ,which was held on October 14
—Yes! The eight scientists are _______ worthy of the prizes.
A.totally B. silently C. kindly D. luckily
7.—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!
—Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.
A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly
8.— AI technology takes the world forward. Will it ________ change the world
— Well, it relies on how it is used and developed.
A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. rapidly
9.The teacher speaks _______ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly
10.—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A. suddenly B. certainly C. clearly D. completely
11.After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
12.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
13.Zhao Chen ran _____ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast
14.Su Bingtian is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that __________ he works, __________ he will be.
A. the harder; the more luckily B. the harder; the luckier
C. the more harder; the more luckily D. the more harder; the luckier
15.—How do you like Jason’s books
—They are my last choice. The more I read them, ________ I like them.
A. the less B. the least C. the more D. the most
答案以及解析
1.答案:A
解析:母亲节就要到了,但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。礼物不必很贵。如果它充满了真爱,它肯定是有价值的。
2.答案:D
解析:句意:这场会议非常重要,建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;proper形容词,合适的;properly副词,得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知,应该是穿着得体,在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选D。
3.答案:D
解析:句意:我以为我考得不好。然而,我得了60分,通过了考试。万岁!考查副词辨析。Maybe也许;Instead反而;Almost几乎;However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知,前后句意转折,用However连接,故选D。
4.答案:D
解析:句意:——你如何看待董宇辉的湖北之行?——精彩!这是专门为帮助销售当地产品而组织的。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;correctly正确地;lonely孤独;specially专门地。根据“It was…organized to help sell local products.”可知,此处指的是“专门为帮助销售当地产品而组织的”。因此此处用副词specially。故选D。
5.答案:A
解析:never从不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据"My cousin gets up very early every day"可知,因为早起所以从不迟到。故选:A。
6.答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。totally完全;silently沉默地;kindly和善地;luckily幸运地。空处用totally来表示程度,证明科学家无愧于这些奖。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:—祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌!—非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。考查副词辨析。badly非常;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知,此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。
8.答案:B
解析:smoothly平滑地,流畅地;completely完全地;properly适当地,正确地;rapidly快速地,急剧地。根据"change(改变)“可知,这里所说的是"完全"改变,其他选项不符合句意。故选: B。
9.答案:C
解析:hardly几乎不;only只有;slowly慢地;nearly几乎。根据The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.(老师讲得……很认真,以便我们能更好地理解她。)可知,此处是说"老师讲得很慢很认真,以便我们能更好地理解她。"故选:C。
10.答案:A
解析:本题在考察对这个单词意思的掌握,根据句意可知选A最符合句意,故选A
11.答案:B
解析:greatly非常;finally终于;specially特别。根据"经过两个小时的讨论,他们……达成了协议。"可知,应该是"终于"。故选:B。
12.答案:B
解析:clearly清楚地,副词原级;more clearly更清楚地,比较级;most clearly最清楚地,最高级。根据than (比)可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选:B。
13.答案:C
解析:副词的比较等级。句意为:在运动会上,Zhao Chen是所有学生中跑得最快的。根据“of all the students”可知,此处表示三者以上的比较,应用副词 fast 的最高级形式。故选C。
14.答案:B
解析:考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越……,就越……,第一个空因为有work,所以hard作副词,而hard的比较级就是harder,因此排除C、D;第二空有be动词,因此需要填形容词,所以选择lucky,因为lucky的比较级是luckier,因此可以的得出答案,选B。
15.答案:A
解析:考查比较级用法。“the+比较级...the+比较级...”是固定搭配,意为"越……就越……".排除BD;再由"They are my last choice."可知认为Jason的书不好,应是越读越不喜欢,此处用the less。故选A。