专题八 介词和介词短语（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1._____ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. To B. Above C. Between D. During
2.My grandmother was born _______ May 4th，1952.Now she is over 70.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3.—Welcome to our restaurant! What can I do for you
—I’d like a table for four ________ the window.
A. on B. in C. by
4.—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ______.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
5.Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old.
A. across B. through C. between D. among
6.No matter what decisions I make, my parents are always ________ me and offer me help.
A. toward B. against C. before D. behind
7.—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers __________ personality.
—Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.
A. instead of B.as well as C.at the cost of D.in terms of
8.—How is Kate getting on with Laura
—Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the good grades.
A. with；for B. with；in C. about；in D. about；for
9.As a student, Tina always puts study ________ everything and works hard.
A. into B. above C. against D. for
10.To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do.
A. beyond B. through C. towards D. against
11.—When can we go ________ the street
—When the traffic light is green.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
12.School Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyone. Many schools are trying their best _______
kids’ awareness (意识) to fight ______ bullying.
A. improve; with B. to improve; against
C. improving; against D. Improving; with
13.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth.
—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
14.—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while
—Yes, I'd like to, _______, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A. In total B. After all C. In public D. At all
15.—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men's 10 m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—A dream can't come true _______ working hard.
A. in B. without C. over D. under
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：A朝,向,B在……上,C在两者之间,D在……期间,根据语境:春节……,在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。可知划线部分意为:在……期间。故选:D。
2.答案：B
解析：in在，后面加季节、年份;on在，后面加具体的日期或星期;at在，后面加具体几点钟;from从。根据"May 4th，1952"(1952年5月4日)可知，是具体时间，前面用介词on。故选:B。
3.答案：C
解析：on在……上面;in在……里面，by靠、被、通过。根据上文语境，结合"I'd like a table for four...the window."可知是想要一张靠窗的四人桌，用介词by。故选: C。
4.答案：B
解析：on top of the world在世界的顶端;under the weather身体不适;like a million dollars大约一百万美元;like a kid again又像个孩子。根据He'd better go to see a doctor.(他最好去看医生。)可知,此处是说"在外面淋雨之后,汤姆感觉身体不适。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：across从物体表面通过，through从物体中间通过，between在两者之间，常用between…and…，among在三者及三者以上之间，根据句子中…the young and the old可知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间".故选: C。
6.答案：D
解析：toward向;against反对;before在……之前;behind在……后面、支持。据"无论我做出什么决定，我的父母总是...我，并给予我帮助。"可知，应该是"支持"。故选:D。
7.答案：D
解析：instead of代替;as well as和……一样;at the cost of以……为代价;in terms of就……而言。根据Right!She is much more patient，humorous and considerate.(对!她在耐心、幽默和体贴方面要强得多。)可知，此处是说"就人格而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。"故选:D。
8.答案：A
解析：第一个空，compete with sb"和某人竞争"固定短语。C/D不正确。第二个空，in在……里;for为了。这里表示"为了更高的分数"，填for。B不正确。故选: A。
9.答案：B
解析：A的意思是“到…里”，B的意思是“在……之上”，C的意思是“反对，紧靠”，D的意思是“为了，给”。put...above...的意思是“把……放在……之上”，put study above everything的意思是“把学习放在一切之上”。故本题的句子是:As a student, Tina always puts study above everything and works hard.故答案是B。
10.答案：C
解析：A项beyond(超出);B项through(穿过);C项towards(朝向);D项against(反对)。根据句意，这里应该填入“奔向”的意思，所以答案为C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。against反对;among其中;across横穿;above在……上方。根据“When the traffic light is green.”可知是绿灯亮的时候，可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，此处应该选to improve，排除A、C、D三个选项。故答案选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：----大熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有140克，真是令人惊异。----哇，真不敢相信。考查时间介词。at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。at birth：在出生时；结合句意可知填at；选C。
14.答案：B
解析：In total总共;After all毕竟;In public在公开场合;At all根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)。根据"...20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(……，20分钟的运动总比不运动好。)"可知，是指毕竟，锻炼20分钟总比不锻炼好。故选: B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。in在里面;without没有;over在上方;under在下方。根据"A dream can't come true...working hard"可知是没有努力，梦想就无法实现。故选B。专题八 介词和介词短语（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.You can’t experience the beauty of the Zigong Lantern Fair unless you go there ________.
A. in order B. in person C. in public
2._____ May 30, 2023, China's manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
3.—I have to say sorry to take away your notebook ________ in the library.
—It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.
A. by hand B. by accident C. by mistake
4.Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _____ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. across D. along
5.The woman left the room ________ saying a word.
A. with B. without C. on
6.—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A.behind B.next to C.across from D.in front of
7.—Why are you standing, Jane
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A.next to B.between C.in front of D.behind
8.The old man's daughters visited him _________ He felt very happy every time they came.
A. from time to time B. at a time
C. on time D. sometime
9._____,China in the Classics is a good TV programme beacuse I can learn a lot from it.
A.At first B.In the future C.In my opinion D.As a result
10.—Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ______ my will (意愿).
—It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.
A．through B.against C. above D.with
11.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends
—________ writing e-mails, of course.
A. By B. With C. At D. Under
12.Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
13.More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
14.. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A. over B. through C. without
15.—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A. keep, For B. borrow, For C. lend, In
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in order按顺序;in person亲自;in public公开地。根据“You can't experience the beauty of the Zigong Lantern Fair unless you go there”可知，感受灯会的美丽需要亲自前往参与，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：A. At在,后接具体时间点;B.In在,后接年、月、季节等;C. On在,后接具体某一天;D.To到。根据"May 30, 2023 (2023年5月30日)"可知,此处指具体某一天,所以用介词on。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：第一个人表示需要为拿走对方的笔记本道歉。第二个人表示没关系，他知道对方不是故意的。A. by hand：用手，亲手B. by accident：偶然地C. by mistake：错误地，无意中 根据句意，拿走笔记本是一个无意的错误行为，因此 C. by mistake 最符合语境。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over 在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kites rise highest...the wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:这位女士没有说一句话就离开了房间。with和……;without 没有……;on 在……上面。without doing sth.没有做某事,符合此处语境。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：——你为什么站着，简？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。考查方位介词。next to靠近；between在……之间：in front of 在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线，应用in front of。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：根据The old man's daughters visited him这个老人的女儿们来看他，由此可以推测是不定期的来，from time to time不时地，at a time每次，on time 按时，some time一段时间．故选：A。
9.答案：C
解析：at first“起初,首先”;in the future“在将来”;in my opinion“在我看来”;as a result“结果”。句意:我认为《典籍里的中国》是一个好的电视节目,因为我能从里面学到很多。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：根据句意，父母想让做的事情与我的意愿是相反的，所以应该选择表示“反对，违背”的介词。
11.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。By通过;With用，后跟表示工具的名词;At在;Under在……下面。根据“How do you communicate with your foreign friends”可知，空处应是介绍和外国朋友交流的方法，手段，回答用by+doing的结构，故选A。
12.答案：D
解析： of"……的" ; for"为了"。be proud of"为……感到自豪/骄傲" ; get ready for"做好准备"。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。考查介词辨析。in在.....里面;with和;by通过;for为了。根据"high-speed railway"可知,这是交通工具, "by+交通工具"表示交通方式。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：over在.上，through通过，without没有，根据汉语意思:不努力工作梦想不可能成真。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：keep保持,借; borrow借进;lend借出;For后加一段时间;In在……。根据How long (多久)可知,谓语动词必须用持续的,此处用keep, how long提问的用"for+一段时间"回答。故选A。专题八 介词和介词短语（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
1.The_____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A. ability B. quality C. activity D. possibility
2.When he was ________ university student, he visited China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.This is ________ computer.
A. Ann's and Tom B. Ann and Tom's
C. Ann and Tom D. Ann's and Tom's
4.With the release of the COVID-19 prevention and control, __________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ___________ growing rapidly these days,
A. a great deal of; is B. a great deal of; are
C. a great number of; is D. a great number of; are
5.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _____ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in D. be angry with
6.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough_______ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C.take on D.depend on
7.Chinese middle school ________ junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.
A. is separated from B. separates from C. divides into D. is divided into
8.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. instead of B. even though C. in order to D. so that
9.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—________ them more easily.
A. Sell B. Sells C. Selling D. To sell
10.—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again
—Not until it ________ next week.
A. repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. was repaired
11.—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A. quite B. very C. too D. more
12.—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday
—Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A. neither B. all C. none D. either
13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It _____ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
14.—Mum, when will Dad be back He _______ for a week.
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. is leaving
15.You can’t imagine ________ when we knew our team was the winner of the volleyball match.
A. how were we excited B. we were how excited
C. how excited were we D. how excited we were
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app, he saw that one of his passengers(乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the 16 only needed to pay 65 yuan.
Ding Lin thought that the payment was a 17 . According to the time of the payment, he knew that it was a foreign traveler who did it. He picked up the traveler from the train station and dropped her off at a nearby 18 . So Ding Lin went to the hotel 19 again. Then in the hotel he explained to the waiter at the front desk what happened.
Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was 20 to know about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the city in 21 , and she said that it was also her 22 time to use the app’s online payment function(功能) to pay for the ride.
She was even more surprised when Ding Lin refused to get a reward(报酬) and 23 her all her extra money.
It is true that the traveler had a wonderful 24 of using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, 6,500 yuan is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really 25 . I think China is a great country and the people here are so kind. I like China.”
16.A. passenger B. doctor C. teacher D. driver
17.A. material B. mail C. mistake D. supermarket
18.A. station B. restaurant C. restroom D. hotel
19.A. widely B. quickly C. usefully D. luckily
20.A. active B. glad C. proud D. surprised
21.A. France B. China C. Germany D. England
22.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
23.A. repaired B. returned C. replied D. repeated
24.A. electricity B. examination C. experience D. expression
25.A. bored B. hopeful C. tired D. thankful
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory mon people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal(金属) chopsticks.
More than 2.000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph. however, was invented about 1,700 years later.
In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First. Bi made clay Chinese characters(汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink(墨水).
26.What were Emperor Xin's chopsticks made of
A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold.
27.When did flying kites become people's favorite outdoor activity
A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty
28.Which is the right step of the moveable type
a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b. brushing the clay characters with ink
c. making clay Chinese characters
d. arranging the clay characters in a holder
A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc
29.What do we know about the material
A. At first, the kite was made of wood.
B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks
C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing
D. Bi Sheng invented the moveable type in the Shang Dynasty.
30.What's the main theme of the material
A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms.
C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world.
四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation.
Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project. It is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People’s life becomes more convenient here.
“The Belt and Road” is not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.
“The Belt and Road” is based on the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, quite different from the ancient Silk Road. It is also open to all the other counties to enjoy this shared world.
31.Presidents Xi first announced the initiative of “The Belt and Road” in 2013. ( )
32.The China-Laos Railway connects the capital cities of two countries. ( )
33.Products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. ( )
34.The countries in South America can also have no chance to join the “The Belt and Road”. ( )
35.This passage lists the achievements of “The Belt and Road”. ( )
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hey, Tina. Have you heard about the new movie “The Longest Day in Chang’an”
B: No, I haven’t. What’s it about
A: 36. ________ It shows us their exciting experiences in the Tang Dynasty.
B: That sounds really interesting! 37. ________
A: Last week. Let’s watch it together!
B: It’s a good idea. 38. ________
A: Yes I really agree with you. There’s a cinema in the city center. We can see it there.
B: I know that cinema.
A: We can take the bus there and buy some snacks before the movie starts.
B: Perfect! 39. ________
A: It depends on you!
B: Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday
A: OK! No problem.
B: 40. ________ Thanks for inviting me.
A: You’re welcome. See you on Saturday!
A. When did it come out B. I’m looking forward to it. C. When and where shall we meet on that day D. I think we both need a break from studying. E. It is about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi.
六、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Different ________(country) have different customs in welcoming New Year.
42.My time in the middle school is one of the most ________(excite) periods of my life.
43.The city is ________(put) on extra buses during the summer holiday.
44.Our school life has become ________(color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
45.Helen is very popular in our class because she often ______(care) about others.
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.what, they did, can, guess, you
______________________________________________________
47.a big meal, my grandma, made, me, for
______________________________________________________.
48.my grandpa said, very much, me, they, missed
______________________________________________________.
49.a great time, we, what, had
______________________________________________________!
50.I, bought, on Mother’s Day, mother, my, some flowers
______________________________________________________.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国网友Sam明年九月份将作为交换生来海口学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一封英文回信,帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to have a chance to study in Haikou next September. I hear there is a special day for teachers in China. I do think it's a good idea, but still have the following questions:
1. When is Teachers’ Day What's the purpose and meaning of it
2. What do students usually do on that day
3. As an example, what did you once do to celebrate it
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sam
注意:
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展;
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范;
3. 100词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sam,
I’m very glad to share this special day with you. ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空，考查名词辨析。ability能力;quality质量;activity活动;possibility可能性，根据“The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.”可知，鼓励科学家探索外太空的是其他星球上存在生命的可能性。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：当他还是个大学生的时候，他参观过中国。考查冠词的用法。根据“When he was ... university student”可知，此处泛指“一个”大学生，且“university”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：这是Ann和Tom的电脑。根据“This is”及“computer”可知,这里只有一台电脑,应该是两个人共有的,所以应该用:Annand Tom’s。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：a great deal of许多，大量，后加不可数名词;a great number of许多，大量，后加可数名词复数;the number of ……的数目，后加名词复数，谓语动词用单数;people是可数名词复数,此处用a great number of,第二空表示"游客数量",be动词用单数is。故选:C。
5.答案：B
解析：四个选项的含义分别是:be sorry for对……感到抱歉;be thankful to感谢……;be interested in对……感兴趣;be angry with对……生气。句意:朋友经常帮助我们,尤其是在困难时期。所以我们应该感谢他们的支持。be thankful to符合题意。
6.答案：C
解析：本题的正确答案是 C. take on。“Take on” 在这里的意思是“接受，承担”，符合句意，表示我们会勇敢面对未来的挑战。完整的句子是：We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, take on any challenge. (我们未来可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们会接受任何挑战。)
7.答案：D
解析：中国的中学分为初中和高中，每个阶段三年。选择合适的动词: “is divided into” 意为“被分为……”，符合句意，并且是被动语态，与句子的主语“Chinese middle school”一致。因此，正确答案是 D. is divided into。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词短语。句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能了解世界上正在发生什么。so that“为了,以便”。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易地销售。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do many farmers put their products online these days”可知把他们的产品放到网上是为了更容易地销售，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查时间状语从句。A. will repair表一般将来时;B.is repaired表一般现在时的被动语态;C. will be repaired表一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，it指代电梯，是谓语动词repair的承受者，故应用被动语态，A选项可排除。在时间状语从句中，当两个动作都没有发生时，为了突出动作的一前一后的关系，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。该句主句省略，故从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。not too…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crossing the street，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。neither两者都不;all(三者及三者以上)都;none没有一个;either两者中的任何一个。根据“The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知，两部电影都不错，建议选择其中一部观看，应用either。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:一妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道! —真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,应为现在完成时。句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用;be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查时态辨析。时间状语“for a week”表示延续了一段时间，需搭配现在完成时，可排除选项A和D;“for a week”需搭配可延续性动词，leave离开，是短暂性动词，故排除B。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：你无法想象当我们知道我们队赢得了排球比赛时我们有多兴奋。考查宾语从句。根据选项可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，此处how修饰excited，表示“多么兴奋”，且句子用陈述语序，故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意:当他检查微信应用的电子钱包时，他看到一位乘客支付了6500元，但实际上只需要支付65元。passenger乘客;doctor医生;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“he saw that one of his passengers (乘客)”可知，这里指的是乘客，故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：句意:丁林认为这是一笔支付错误。material材料;mail邮件;mistake错误;supermarket超市。根据上文“he saw that one of his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the...only needed to pay 65 yuan.”可知，这个支付是个错误，故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：句意:他从火车站接到了这位乘客，把她放到附近的一家酒店。station车站;restaurant餐馆;restroom洗手间;hotel酒店。根据“So Ding Lin went to the hotel”可知，是指酒店，故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：句意:于是丁林又迅速返回到了酒店。widely广泛地;quickly迅速地;usefully有用地;luckily幸运地。根据上文可知，乘客多付了钱，所以他迅速返回到了酒店。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：句意:她知道自己的错误后感到很惊讶。active积极的;glad高兴的;proud自豪的;surprised惊讶的。根据“know about her mistake.”可知，知道自己的错误后应感到惊讶，故选D。
21.答案：B
解析：句意:这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。France法国;China中国;Germany德国;England英国。根据上文“Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an”可知，西安在中国，故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：句意:这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。first第一次;second第二次;third第三次;fourth第四次。根据“It was her first time to”和“also”可知，这是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：句意:她对丁林拒绝接受报酬并归还她多付的钱感到更为惊讶。repaired修理;returned归还;replied回复;repeated重复。根据“her all her extra money.”可知，丁林把多付的钱还给对方了，故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：句意:旅行者确实有了一个很好地使用微信的体验。electricity电力;examination检查;experience经验;expression表达。根据上下文可知，这是一次微信支付体验，故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：句意:我真的非常感激。bored感到无聊的;hopeful有希望的;tired累的;thankful感激的。根据“I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person”可知，司机把多付的钱还给她，所以她很感激，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. "可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty."可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中描述的活字印刷步骤:首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was a wood bird. "可知，最初的风筝是木质的。故选A。
30.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术。故选A。
B
31.答案：√
解析：细节推理题。根据第一段On May 18th，2023，the China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi'an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt，One Road. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative.（2023年5月18日，中国-中亚峰会在西安举行。习近平主席就"一带一路"发表了讲话。自习主席宣布这一倡议以来已经过去了10年。）可知习主席提出的这个政策是在2013年。故选√。
32.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段It is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane，the capital of Laos.（它从昆明市通往老挝首都万象。）可知这条铁路是从昆明到万象。昆明不是中国的首都；问题中connects the capital cities of two countries（连接两个国家的首都）是错误的。故选×。
33.答案：√
解析：细节推理题。根据第二段It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time，all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too .和(Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries.它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。)和（除了国际贸易，中国还为邻国修建了大量高铁。）可知，在这个政策下，中老高铁的建立帮助中国的产品销售到老挝。故选√。
34.答案：×
解析：细节推理题。根据最后一段It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, quite different from the ancient Silk Road. It is also open to all the other counties to enjoy this shared world. ("一带一路"是基于古代丝绸之路的。它专注于亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家，与古代丝绸之路有很大不同。它也向所有其他国家开放，让他们享受这个共享的世界)可知"一带一路"向全世界所有国家开放；问题中have no chance to join the "The Belt and Road"(没有机会加入一带一路)是错误的。故选×。
35.答案：√
解析：主旨大意题。根据二、三、四段中It leads to a win-win situation.（它导致了双赢局面）；People's life becomes more convenient here.（这里的人们生活变得更加便利）；A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely.（许多加入这个团队的国家自由交流文化）可知，文中主要记叙了"一带一路"取得的成就。故选√。
四、七选五
答案：EADCB
解析：本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了两人谈论《长安十二时辰》这部电影，并约定一起去看。
36. 根据上文“What's it about ”可知，此处应回答关于什么的电影，选项E“它是关于李白和高适之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。
37. 根据下文“Last week.”可知，此处应询问这部电影的上映时间，选项A“它什么时候上映的 ”符合语境。故选 A。
38. 根据下文“Yes, I really agree with you.”可知，此处应是B提出了一个观点，选项D“我认为我们都应该从学习中休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。
39. 根据下文“Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday ”可知，此处应是问两人见面的时间和地点，选项 C“那天我们什么时候在哪里见面 ”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据上文“OK! No problem.”可知，A同意了B的提议，此处应是B表达自己的心情，选项B“我很期待。”符合语境。故选B。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：countries
解析：句意：不同的国家迎接新年的习俗各有不同。根据“Different…have different customs in welcoming New Year.”中的“Different”及“have”可知，此处要用名词复数，名词country“国家”的复数counties符合语境。故填countries。
42. 答案：exciting
解析：句意：我上中学的时光是我生活中最令人兴奋的阶段之一。根据“My time in the middle school is one of the most…periods of my life.”及所给词可知，空处指的是one of the most+形容词，意为“最……之一”，此处要用形容词，且修饰periods，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
43. 答案：putting
解析：句意：这个城市在暑假期间增开公共汽车。根据“The city is…on extra buses during the summer holiday.”可知，此处指这个城市在暑假期间增开公共汽车，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为is，空处应填put的现在分词形式。故填putting。
44. 答案：more colorful
解析：句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colorful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more colorful。
45. 答案：cares
解析：句意:海伦在我们班很受欢迎，因为她经常关心别人。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：Can you guess what they did
解析：根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,且根据"they did"可知,此处运用了陈述语序,故推测该句是一个主从复合句,分析所给单词,can作助动词,you作主语,guess作谓语,what作连接代词,引导宾语从句,they did分别作从句中的主语和谓语。故填Can you guess what they did"你能猜到他们做了什么吗"。
47. 答案：My grandma made a big meal for me.
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句,分析所给单词可知,my grandma作主语,置于句首需大写首字母,made作谓语,a big meal作宾语,make sth, for sb"为某人做某事"。故填My grandma made a big meal for me."我的奶奶为我做了一顿大餐"。
48. 答案：My grandpa said they missed me very much.
解析：根据标点符号和所给单词可知,句子是陈述句; my grandpa said作主句的主语和谓语,首字母大写;they作从句的主语;missed作从句的谓语;me作从句的宾语;very much作从句的状语。故填My grandpa said they missed me very much"我爷爷说他们非常想念我"。
49. 答案：What a great time we had
解析：句意：我们玩得多开心啊！根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为感叹句,且是what引导的感叹句。其结构是:What a/an+形容词+名词(主语+谓语),连词成句为:What a great time we had!
50. 答案：I bought my mother some flowers on Mother’s Day.
解析：句意：母亲节时我给我妈妈买了一些花。本句是陈述句。主语是I,谓语动词是bought,是buy的过去式,意思是 “买”, buy sb. sth.是固定搭配,意思是 “给某人买某物”,my mother(我的妈妈)是间接宾语,some flowers (一些花)是直接宾语,on Mother’s Day是时间状语,位于句末。故答案为I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sam,
I’m very glad to share this special day with you.
Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. Its meaning is thankful to the teachers and their efforts. Thanks to this day, we can give our best wishes to our teachers. We usually make the cards by ourselves and write some beautiful words on it. We also buy some flowers for our teacher. When we students get together, we can send these gifts to the teachers. Last Teachers’ Day, my classmates and I made five big cakes for our teachers. After they tried the cakes, they were all very happy and highly praised us. We were so excited that we couldn’t stop laughing all day. That was an extreme unforgettable day for us.
If you come to Haikou, don’t forget to bring some small gifts for your new teachers. I think it’ll amaze them. Look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
