专题四 数词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Hangzhou is __________ most beautiful tourist city and I'll come for __________ second time.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
2.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. a number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. the number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
3.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
4.In the past, people's jobs required more physical ________.
A. pressure B. mistake C. exercise D. effort
5.You can't drink the milk in the bottle because it _____ a bit sour.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds
6.Luka Modri is an excellent soccer player. All his team members are _____ him.
A. proud of B. angry with C. tired with D. busy with
7.The old people should ________ by us.
A. be take good care of B. take good care of
C. be taken good care of D. took good care of
8.—Sam, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
9.Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _____ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
10.He was about_________ the door when an idea came into his mind.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut D. to shutting
11.You can _______ a lot about people through their expressions and body language.
A. hear B. write C. look D. tell
12.Don't compare yourself with others, no one is ______ in the world.
A. disabled B. weak C. perfect D. strange
13.Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
14.Jack was born in 2004 and he ____in his home town since then.
A.lives B.has lived C.was living D.will live
15.—Where is Ben？I have good news to tell him.
—He ______ to the hospital just now because he had a stomachache.
A. rushes B. rushed C. is rushing D. was rushing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
You Only Live Once
The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
"At that moment, I felt so great 16 a tired warrior (战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war," the actress and film director said.
By then, Jia had 17 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.
When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 18 . They talked about her 19 loss training and praised her determination (决心).
"YOLO" is short for "you only live once." It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 20 . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 21 is it much about boxing. "It's a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself," Jia said in an interview. "I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 22 ."
Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 23 "There is Still Time for Everything." "There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don't 24 changing something," read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
"This is what I always wanted to say," she said. "There is still time for everything; 25 to love yourself."
16.A. with B. like C. to D. about
17.A. put on B. risen C. lost D. fallen
18.A. shocked B. sad C. helpful D. angry
19.A. look B. ability C. weight D. height
20.A. word B. action C. song D. film
21.A. nor B. so C. either D. all
22.A. richer B. thinner C. fatter D. braver
23.A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself
24.A. look up B. think of C. look after D. deal with
25.A. forget B. leave C. remember D. refuse
三、阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
A
Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It's about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters "fly", but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.
Through the production team's hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it's still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it.
26.When did the production team start to make the TV play
A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988.
27.How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing his ideas. D. By giving some examples.
28.What does the underlined word "aired" mean in Chinese
A. pointed out B. went out C. came out D. found out
29.What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph
A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money.
B. It's popular all over the world.
C. It's for young kids to spend their free time.
D. It's the best TV series during the summer vacation.
B
A recent study says that Earth will have a second mini-moon from the end of September to the end of November this year. This mini-moon is a small planet. It is 10 meters long, and Earth pulls it by its gravity(重力). Mini-moons are not often seen, but scientists saw them in 1981 and 2022. The new mini-moon is called 2024 PT5, but it is too small to see without a telescope(望远镜).
Squish mallows are soft toys that first appeared in 2017 and already won many prizes. They are popular because they are soft, cute, and easy to collect. People can buy Squish mallows in over 55 countries. They like to collect them, and some say that Squish mallows help them feel better when they are sad or stressed. Each Squish mallow has its name and story, which helps people feel closer to them. Some people collect to sell them for more money. Because some Squish mallows are harder to find, their prices are very high.
Malaysia produces a lot of durian, a fruit with a strong smell. The country will get more money now that China will get fresh durian from Malaysia. China agreed to accept this fruit, because many Chinese people consider it a delicacy. The best time to pick durian is early morning because they will fall if farmers don't pick them quickly. Penang Island is great for growing durian, many types of durian grow there.
30.How long will Earth have a second mini-moon
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Ten meters.
31.Which of the following is true about Squish mallows
A. Squish mallows are hard toys.
B. Some Squish mallows aren't easy to buy.
C. Squish mallows help people feel sad.
D. People can buy Squish mallows all over the world.
32.The word "delicacy "probably means _________.
A. the fact that a situation is hard
B. special food with a strong smell
C. special food which is very tasty
D. careful behavior that everyone likes
33.From the passage we can know that __________________.
A. Penang Island is in Malaysia
B. the Squish mallow's story makes people feel sad
C. durian will fall in the morning
D. we can see the second mini-moon with our eyes
34.Where is the passage probably from
A. A postcard. B. A letter C. An e-mail. D. A website.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Emma is from the US. Li Le invites (邀请) her to his home to celebrate the National Day (欢度国庆). )
Li Le: Good afternoon, Emma.
Emma: 35. ______
Li Le: My family is very happy to celebrate the National Day with you.
Enma: Me, too. Well, could you introduce your family
LiLe: Sure. 36. ______ And this is my mother Zhang Zhihui.
Emma: Great! Your mother looks so nice. Who is he
Li Le: He is my father Li Xiang. He is an English teacher.
Emma: Haha, we can talk in English. 37. ______
LiLe: They are my grandparents. They buy a lot of things for our party.
Emma: Thanks. Wow, look at the cute dog!
LiLe: 38. ______
Emma: It's interesting to have the National Day with your family. What colour should I wear (穿)
LiLe: 39.______ It is a symbol (象征) of China.
A. We like them. B. It's my best friend and its name is Oscar. C. Who are they D. This is a photo of my family. E. I think red is good. F. Good afternoon, Li Le.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
40.You must take ______ (much) exercise and keep fit.
41.Young men and women enjoy ______ (dine) under candlelight (烛光).
42.Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people's _____ (life).
43.Can you see quite a few butterflies flying _______ (round) the flowers
44.Russian people _______ (true) hope that there will be world peace soon.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
45.next week, are happy, we, about the Open Day
__________________________________________
46.a little, need, we, fat, salt, sugar, and
__________________________________________
47.on, I, doing, don't, housework, like, weekends
__________________________________________.
48.Mr. Lin's diet, less healthy than, Miss Chen's diet, was
__________________________________________
49.science projects, their, are working on, the kids
__________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分27分）
你的外教Tim曾在英语课上提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，你打算今年春节邀请他到你家一起吃年夜饭，请写一封邮件向他介绍这一传统节日并邀请他来你家共度佳节。
要求如下：
1. 邮件中须包含图中的所有信息，不少于80词；
2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
3. 邮件中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：第一个空考查，a/an+形容词/副词最高级表示一个非常……的意思，即苏州是一个非常美丽的旅游城市;for a second time意思是"再/又一次"，而for the second time意思是"第二次".但是题中并没有提到"这是我第一次来苏州"，所以如果用"第二次"显得过于绝对，所以 用"再/又一次"即for a second time更准确.
2.答案：A
解析：句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。考查形容词短语和分数的表达。a number of许多，大量的；the number of……的数量。根据"people like HUAWEI phones better,"可知，空一表示许多人，用a number of，排除选项CD；分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加复数s，因此空二处五分之四表达为four-fifths。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—你认为这里的环境怎么样？—很好！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除B和D；"分数/百分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，根据"land"可知，用is，故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.pressure压力;B.mistake错误;C.exercise练习;D.effort努力。根据句意"在过去，人们的工作需要更多体力劳动。"可知D项符合题意，故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为:你不能喝瓶子里的牛奶,因为它有酸味。 look意为"看起来";smell意为"有……气味" ;feel意为"感觉;摸起来";sound意为"听起来"。根据语境,故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：根据设空前的"卢卡·莫德里奇是一名优秀的足球运动员"可推断,他所有的球队成员都为他感到自豪,be proud of的搭配符合题意。
7.答案：C
解析：句子含有情态动词should，且The old people 和动词短语take good care of之间是被动关系，构成should be+过去分词。be take good care of拼写错误;take good care of一般现在时的动词短语;took good care of一般过去时的动词短语。故选:C。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语"你当然可以"可推断, 问句的含义是"萨姆, 我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗", 故所缺的词是can, 表示"可以"。
9.答案：C
解析：本题考查介词。请把斯蒂恩老师带到欢迎会来,但不要告诉她,这样才能给她惊喜。without表示"不(做某事)",符合题意。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。考查时态。根据"was about"可知，此处是be about to do"正要做某事"。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：A.听到;B.写;C.看;D.辨别。根据You can a lot about people through their expressions and body language.可知是指你可以通过人的表情和肢体语言来辨别他们。故选: D。
12.答案：C
解析：disabled有残疾的；weak弱的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据"不要拿自己和别人比较, 世界上没有人是......"可知, 应该是"完美的"。故选：C。不要拿自己和别人比较, 世界上没有人是完美的。
13.答案：B
解析：根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves,句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．故选：B．
14.答案：B
解析：句意:杰克出生于2004年,从那时起他就一直住在家乡。根据sincethen可知,用现在完成时。
15.答案：B
解析：本题选择B。句子中"just now"是过去时态的标志词，因此应该用过去式rushed。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：那一刻，我感觉自己就像一个疲惫的战士在抢夺战利品。A.和；B.像；C.到；D.关于。根据句意可知，是像一个疲惫的战士。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：那时，贾已经减了50公斤。A.穿上；B.增加；C.失去，减去；D.跌倒。根据后文This film is not about weight loss（这部电影不是关于减肥）可知，是减了50公斤。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：当她以新造型出现在大银幕上时，观众们震惊了。A.震惊的；B.难过的；C.有帮助的；D.生气的。根据Jia had lost 50 kilograms.（贾已经减了50公斤。）可知，观众们感到震惊。故选A。
19.答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：他们谈论了她的减肥训练，并赞扬了她的决心。A.样子；B.能力；C.重量；D.高度。根据Jia had lost 50 kilograms.（贾已经减了50公斤。）可知，是减肥训练。weight loss"减肥"，固定短语。故选C。
20.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：这就是贾通过她的新电影想要传达给人们的信息。A.话；B.行动；C.歌曲；D.电影。根据前文The night she finished filming for YOLO，Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers.（拍完《热辣滚烫》的那个晚上，贾玲独自坐在床边吃了五包巧克力威化饼干。）和She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film.（在拍摄这部电影期间，她每天都要锻炼六到八个小时。）可知，是电影。故选D。
21.答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：这部电影不是关于减肥，也不是关于拳击。A.也不；B.所以；C.也；D.所有的。not...nor..."......不......，......也不......"，固定短语。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望观众看到她变得更强壮了，而不仅仅是变瘦了。A.更富有的；B.更瘦的；C.更胖的；D.更勇敢的。根据Jia hadlost 50 kilograms.（贾已经减了50公斤。）可知，是变得更强壮了，而不仅仅是变瘦了。故选B。
23.答案：D
解析：考查反身代词。句意：贾还独自演唱了电影的主题曲——"一切还有时间。"A.他们自己；B.他自己；C.我们自己；D.她自己。byoneself"独自"，根据Jia（贾）可知，是贾玲，所以应填herself。故选D。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要想着去改变什么。A.查阅；B.想；C.照顾；D.处理。根据changing something（改变什么）可知，是不要想着去改变什么。故选B
25.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：一切都还有时间。记得爱自己。A.忘记；B.离开；C.记得；D.拒绝。根据There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules.（一切还有时间。你是世界上最美丽的。不要试图让自己适应那些所谓的规则。）可知，应是记得爱自己。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The production team （制作团队） spent about six years，from 1982 to 1988，making it."（从1982年到1988年，制作团队花了大约六年的时间来制作这部电影。）可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"At that time，they only had very simple tools （工具）.However，they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example，they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire （威亚） to help characters "fly"，but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong，China to learn the skill."（当时，他们只有非常简单的工具。然而，他们尽了最大的努力把电视剧拍好。例如，他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最佳地点。他们需要电线来帮助角色"飞行"，但没人知道怎么做。他们飞到中国香港学习这项技术。）可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。
28.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"Through the production team's hard work，the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular"（经过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国播出了。它很快就流行起来了。）可知，划线词汇意为"播放"。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"It was repeated more than 3，000 times. Now, it's still popular with Chinese people."（它被重复了3000多次。现在，它仍然受到中国人的欢迎。）可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。
B
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"A recent study says that Earth will have a second mini-moon from the end of September to the end of November this year."可知，地球将拥有第二颗小卫星两个月，故选B。
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Because some Squish mallows are harder to find, their prices are very high."可知，有些Squish mallows不容易买，故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"The country will get more money now that China will get fresh durian from Malaysia."可知，榴莲是一种特别美味的食物，故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Malaysia produces a lot of durian, a fruit with a strong smell."和"Penang Island is great for growing durian, many types of durian grow there."可知，槟城岛是在马来西亚。故选A。
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，这三篇小说明文应该出自一个网站。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：FDCBE
解析：35. 根据"Good afternoon, Emma."可知，此处回复对方的问候，选项F"下午好，李乐。"符合语境。故选F。
36. 根据"Well, could you introduce your family "可知，此处李乐为爱玛介绍自己的家人，选项D"这是一张我家人的照片。"符合语境。故选D。
37. 根据"They are my grandparents."可知，此处爱玛问他们是谁，选项C"他们是谁？"符合语境。故选C。
38. 根据"Wow, look at the cute dog!"可知，此处介绍这只可爱的狗，选项B"它是我最好的朋友，它的名字叫奥斯卡。"符合语境。故选B。
39. 根据"What colour should I wear (穿) "可知，此处回答颜色，选项E"我认为红色很好。"符合语境。故选E。
五、语法填空
40.答案：more/much
解析：句意：你必须多锻炼来保持健康。根据语境可知，此处表示多运动，保持健康，可用原级，也可用much的比较级more。故填more/much。
41.答案：dining
解析：句意：年轻的男女喜欢在烛光下进餐。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故填dining。
42.答案：lives/life
解析：句意：丹尼尔想成为一名医生，这样他就能拯救人的生命。根据"people's"可知，此处应用名词，life表示"生命"时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填lives/life。
43.答案：around
解析：句意：你能看见许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去吗？根据"flying ...(round) the flowers"及所给词汇可知，此处指 "围绕花飞舞"，fly around..."绕着……飞来飞去"，故填around。
44.答案：truly
解析：句意：俄罗斯人民真的希望世界早日和平。true"真正的"，空处修饰动词hope，所以用其副词形式truly "真正地"，故填truly。
六、连词成句
45.答案：We are happy about the Open Day next week.
解析：句意：下周的开放日让我们很开心。
首先判断主语，we"我们"人称代词主格作主语，后面跟be+形容词，构成"主系表结构"，are happy"是开心的"，next week"下周"作时间状语，故答案填We are happy about the Open Day next week。
46.答案：We need a little fat, salt and sugar.
解析：句意：我们需要一些脂肪、盐和糖。
根据所给标点可知要连成一个陈述句；人称代词主格we作主语；need作谓语；and用来连接fat, salt, sugar，而a little用于修饰fat, salt and sugar。故答案为We need a little fat, salt and sugar.
47.答案：I don't like doing housework on weekends
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语；don't置于谓语like之前构成否定句；doing housework作宾语；on weekends作时间状语。故填I don't like doing housework on weekends"我不喜欢在周末做家务"。
48.答案：Mr. Lin's diet was less healthy than Miss Chen's diet.
解析：句意：林先生的饮食没有陈小姐的饮食健康。
根据所给标点可知要连成一个陈述句；Mr. Lin's diet可作主语；was与less healthy than组成系表结构充当谓语；Miss Chen's diet可作宾语。句中主语与宾语结构一致，可互换，答对一个即可。故答案为Mr. Lin's diet was less healthy than Miss Chen's diet.
49.答案：The kids are working on their science projects.
解析：句意：孩子们正在做他们的科学项目。
首先判断句子谓语，are working on"正致力于"，可推知主语是the kids"孩子们"，their science projects"他们的科学项目"作宾语，故答案填The kids are working on their science projects。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tim,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I plan to invite you to my home for the New Year dinner this Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. During the Spring Festival， people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. Families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional thing. People set off firecrackers，hang lanterns, put on Fu characters on the doors or Windows and make Chinese knots to celebrate the Spring Festival. People also wish each other a happy New Year.
People celebrate the Spring Festival because they see it as the most traditional festivals in China. For Chinese people, nothing is more important than the Spring Festival.
Welcome to China to spend the Spring Festival with us.
Yours,
XXX专题四 数词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. fourth fifths D. fourths fifth
2.I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a _____ try.
A. twice B. second C. two D.once.
3.— Mum, __________ of my classmates wear glasses.
—Oh，my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
4.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
5.Everybody needs_____________ sleep a day, so please go to bed early enough every day.
A. eight hour's B. eight hour C. eight-hours D. eight hours
6.—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited.
—Really？I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
7.The village is very famous. _____________ people visit it every year.
A. Thousand of B. A thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands
8.—What’s thirty and fifty
—It’s ______.
A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
9.About ______ of my classmates go to school on foot. Because they live near our school.
A. third fifth B. three fifth C. three fifhs
10.The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have the _____ one soon.
A. second B. third C. fourth
11.—Nine toys are placed in a line on the table.
—The _________ one is in the middle.
A. third B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh
12.—Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River
—The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is _____ river in China.
A. the second longest B. the second longer
C. a second longest D. the second long
13.—Who won the first prize of the _____ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in _____ Ma Long did.
A. fifty-four; German B. fifty-fourth; Germany
C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany
14.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About _____ of the students made such a choice Life is far more important, isn't it
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
15.Li Ming will be _____. His parents are going to have a party for his _____ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：英语中分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：数词辨析。句意为:我在比赛中的第一跳失败了,教练让我再试一次。根据“failed the first jump”可推知,此处指再试一试。second第二(的),符合句意。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查分数的表示以及动词用法。分数的表达法为:分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s，所以三分之二的表达方法为two-thirds。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形wear。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：第一个空格前面是基数词three,可知后面的数词不能加s;又根据"______ of them are girls"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二的是女孩。"分数表达法中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数。故选:C。
5.答案：D
解析：eight hour's干扰项;eight hour错误的表达;eight-hours干扰项;空格后面的词语是名词sleep(睡眠)，所以要用名词所有格修饰，所以要用eight hours'来填空。故选:D。
6.答案：A
解析：first第一;second第二; third第三;fourth第四。根据I can't believe you've never been there yet.可知应是第一次参观长城。故选:A。
7.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查固定搭配。thousands of 为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接集体名词或可数名词复数形式。若thousand 表示具体数量，则需使用:基数词+ thousand+可数名词复数。例如:a thousand years、two thousand years。故正确答案为C。
8.答案：C
解析：根据语境和语境可知，此处缺少表达"八十"的英语，eighty "八十"，符合语境，A. sixty "六十"; B. seventy "七十"; C. eighty"八十"。只有C项符合语境。故选:C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查分数的表达。分数的表达法是:分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。因此"五分之三"表示为three fifths，选项C表述正确。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查序数词。句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴自己很快就要有第三个孩子了。根据句意及设空前的"two kids"可知,此处应用third。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：third第三; fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七。根据题干:九个玩具在桌子上排成一行。第_______个在中间。再根据常识，可知"第五个在中间"。故选:B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:"中国最长的河是哪一条,长江还是黄河 ""长江,黄河是中国第二长河。"根据固定结构"the＋序数词＋形容词最高级(第几最……)"。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:"谁赢得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军 ""你的意思是在德国举办的那场比赛吗 马龙赢得了冠军。"根据第一空前的"the"与空后的专有名词可知第一空应填序数词,五十四的序数词是fifty-fourth。German德国人;Germany德国。"in＋国家名"表示"在某地",第二空应填Germany。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:"最近一项调查表明,如果发生火灾我们班45名学生中35名会先救他们的手机。""约四分之三的学生都做出了这样的选择 生命更重要,不是吗 "35÷45≈78%与3/4＝75%最接近,故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:李明快十六岁了,他父母打算给他举办十六岁生日派对。基数词可表示具体岁数,第一空应填"十六"的基数词sixteen。"the/形容词性物主代词＋序数词"表示第几岁,第二空应填"十六"的序数词sixteenth。故选A。专题四 数词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.________ students across China took part in a survey about hopes and dreams.
A.Three thousands B.Three thousands of C.Many thousands D.Thousands of
2.In the world____people like playing football.
A. million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.two millions
3.The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world.
A.third long B. the third long C.the third longer D. the third longest
4.I have ________ friends and we can learn ________ from each other.
A. a lot; a lot B. lot of; a lot of C. a lot of; a lot D. a lot of; a lot of
5.In the factory, _______ of the workers_______ women.
A. three fifths; are B. three fifth; are C. third fives; is D. third five; is
6.December is the ______ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. two D. second
7.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
8.— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
9.According to the research, ________ of the students like watching English movies in our class.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. three five D. third five
10.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three __________. And __________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two thirds B. thousands; two third
C. thousands; two thirds D. thousand; two third
11.The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework.
A.is, three fifth B. are, three quarters
C.are, five thirds D. is, three quarters
12.It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin.They wore ________ clothes. We called them "Sugar Oranges".
A. eleven；orange B. eleventh；red C. eleventh；yellow
13.The students in No. 1 Middle School plant ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds
14.Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________.
A. fifties B. fiftieth C. fifty
15.Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. million of C. two millions D. millions of
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意：全国上下数千名学生参加了关于希望和梦想的调查。考查hundred等大数的表达。hundred和thousand等表示大数的单词前有具体基数词或其他修饰词时，后面不加s也不用介词of，thousands of“几千的，数千的”，后加复数名词。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查数次的用法，hundred/thousand /million/billion均是这一类用法，其前没有具体数字时，应为hundreds/thousands/millions/billions +of，当前有具体数字时，应为数字+hundred/thousand /million/billion+名词，即使前面数字超过了1，hundred/thousand /million/billion仍旧用单数．所以B选项是正确的
3.答案：D
解析：长江是世界上第三条最长的河流。long长;比较级是longer,最高级是longest; third第三。根据句子中的in the world (世界上)可知空格处应使用形容词的最高级形式,正确答案是D。故选:D。
4.答案：C
解析：题目要求选择合适的词或短语填空，使句子完整、语法正确。 第一个空格需要填入修饰可数名词复数形式friends的短语，表示“很多朋友”。第二个空格需要填入一个短语，表示“很多”，修饰动词learn。
5.答案：A
解析：分数的结构:分子用基数词+分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故"五分之三"的英文表达是three fifths; "分数+of+名词"作主语，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词的数保持一致， of后workers是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选: A。
6.答案：B
解析：twelve十二,基数词; twelfth第十二，序数词; two二.,基数词; second第二， 序数词。这里修饰单数名词month"月"，用序数词。A和C不正确。根据December"十二月"可知，应该是"第十二"，D不正确。故选: B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：—你认为这里的环境怎么样？—很好！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除B和D；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，根据“land”可知，用is，故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不能加s，和of连用时，必须加s，表示概数。故选:D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：根据调查，我们班五分之三的学生喜欢看英语电影。考查分数的表达。分数的表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下作分母的序数词都用复数形式。因此空处应是three fifths“五分之三”，为正确的分数表达。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查数词。句意:打算去这场音乐会的粉丝大约有三千人。他们中有三分之二都是女孩。thousand被具体的数词修饰时,其后不加-s。根据设空前的"three"可知,第一空应用thousand。分数的表达规则:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要用复数,所以三分之二的表达为"two thirds"。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：句意:我们学校学生的数量约1500，他们中大约四分之三的人喜欢有创造力的作业。考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，则第一空为is，排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，则排除A，故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：eleven十一，是基数词，是序数词；red红色的。第一空修饰复数名词children，排除BC，应是穿着橙色的衣服。故选：A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:一中的学生们每年植树节都要种几百棵树。考查hundred的用法。hundred的表达:表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of,此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：A.五十多岁;B.第五十;C.五十。本题考查in one's fifties"某人五十多岁"。故选:A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+million的单数形式;表示概数，用million的复数形式+of，所以D项正确。故选D。
