专题十四 主谓一致（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
— I ______ it. Look!It’s tidy and clean now.
A.cleaned B. will clean C. have cleaned
2.Jane ________ a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua.
A. knows B. was knowing C. has known D. will know
3.Not only we Chinese but also foreigners ________ interested in Chinese culture now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.Not only May but also her brother ______ in the Party for years. They love the Party very much.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
5.There ________ a pencil and two pens on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
6.Her grandmother ______ since 1999.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. die
7.The new subject physics____ easy for me, I am interested in it.
A. is B. was C. are D. were.
8.Miss Li______ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition.
A.played B.will play C.has played D.was playing
9.There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have
10.Our physics teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.
A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. travels
11.The first pioneers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from England.
A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
12.When something ________ me, Bill is always willing to help me.
A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. worried
13.The teacher said light _____faster than sound.
A. travel B. to travel C. travels D. travelling
14.—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is moving B. have moved C. has moved
15.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：动词的时态。句意为:Alex,去打扫一下你的卧室。我已经打扫完了。它现在既整洁又干净。根据“It's tidy and clean now.”可知,“打扫”的动作已经完成了，应用现在完成时。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：该题考查时态，句中“since she fell in love with panda He Hua”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在，因此应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，故正确答案为C. has known。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。由于“Not only...but also...”连接的两个主语遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语“foreigners”保持一致，因此应使用复数形式。此外，句中的“now”表明句子描述的是现在的情况，所以应该使用一般现在时。综上所述，正确答案为B are。
4.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致及时态。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。靠近谓语动词的主语是“her brother”，为第三人称单数形式。根据“for years”是表示一段时间的状语，常和现在完成时态连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“her brother”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查there be 句型。There be句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”，有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时,动词be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致也就是就近原则。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：他祖父自从1999年就去世了。Since自从，通常和现在完成时连用，排除A和D。died是瞬间动词，不能与since连用，故此题选C，has been dead表示一种状态，可以与since连用。
7.答案：A
解析：The new subject physics is easy for me, I am interested in it. 这句话的意思是：这门新的物理学科对我来说很容易，我很感兴趣。 由于主语是单数名词短语“The new subject physics”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式“is”。
8.答案：C
解析：题干中提到"for 2 years(2年了) ",这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。play baduanjin "打八段锦"。选项A是一般过去时,表示过去的某个动作;选项B是一般将来时,表示将来的动作;选项D是过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意"李小姐已经打八段锦两年了,她身体状况极佳",可知这里表示的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是"have/has+过去分词",主语"Miss Li(李小姐)“是第三人称单数,所以助动词用"has",动词"play"的过去分词是"played"。因此,正确答案是C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。太令人兴奋了。考查there be结构的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知,此句用there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为“There is/are going to be”,句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数,用is构成时态,故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：这是一个宾语从句，虽然主句是一般过去时态，但是宾语从句是客观真理，仍然要用一般现在时．又因为句子的主语是单数名词light， 故谓语动词要用三单．故选：D．
11.答案：D
解析：第一批从英格兰来到美国的先驱们自从到达以来一直在庆祝感恩节。celebrate是动词原形,是一般现在时;will celebrate是一般将来时;were celebrating是过去将来时;have celebrated是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时。故选:D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句一般也应用一般现在时，从句主语为复合不定代词“something”，所以谓语用三单形式。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:老师说光传播的比声音快。考查一般现在时。travel传播，动词原形:to travel不定式:travels第三人称单数形式;travelling动名词。“光传播的比声音快”这是在陈述自然现象，用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。第三人称单数形式;travelling动名词。“光传播的比声音快”这是在陈述自然现象，用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选 C。
14.答案：C
解析：根据"Someone...the box back to the corner. (有人把箱子______回了角落。) "可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是someone,助动词用has。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：书店里的书大约有一万本，其中许多是科学方面的。考查主谓一致。a number of“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除A、B；根据“The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and”可知原句是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选C。专题十四 主谓一致（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
一、句子填空
1.I changed the dress a bit , so now it ____ me very perfectly .(fit)
2.Helen is very popular in our class because she often ______ about others.( care)
3.Come on, Kate. They ______ (wait) for us in front of our house.
4.Look! The children _______ (decorate) the room for the party.
5.Jenny likes blue best, so she often _______ (wear) blue clothes.
二、翻译句子
6.刘女士非常想念她的女儿，但是她错过了回家的第一班车。
_______ Liu _______ her daughter very much, but she _______ the first bus home.
7.他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Every day he ________ ________ the words on the blackboard before he goes home.
8.奶奶年龄大了。她出去的时候经常迷路。
Grandma is old. She often gets lost ______ ______ ______ out.
9.她经常带她的宠物狗去乡间散步。
She often ______ her pet dog to the countryside ______ ______ ______ .
10.他每天花一个小时看书。（spend… doing sth）
______________________________________________________
11.他5岁时就开始收集书了。 (when引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________
12.我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的连衣裙相像。
I took her dress by mistake because it ______ ______ ______ mine.
13.牛奶有益于我们的健康。
Milk _____________________________ our health.
14.我们对他父亲的突然去世感到惊讶。
We ______ ______ ______ his father’s sudden death.
15.我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。
________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：fits
解析：根据题干，“我稍微修改了这条裙子，所以它很适合我。”，结合上下文和所给词可知，此处表示“适合”，动词fit可用来表示“适合”，为实义动词，结合前面的changed可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语为it，单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单三形式，故应填fits。
2.答案：cares
解析：句意:海伦在我们班很受欢迎，因为她经常关心别人。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares。
3.答案：are waiting
解析：句意：快点儿，凯特。他们正在我们的房子前面等我们。wait“等待”，动词。结合语境可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填are waiting。
4.答案：are decorating
解析：句意：看！孩子们正在为聚会装饰房间。根据“Look!”可以判定此句应用现在进行时态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are decorating。
5.答案：wears
解析：句意：詹尼最喜欢蓝色，所以她经常穿着蓝色的衣服。根据“often”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称，动词用单三。故填wears。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Miss ; misses ;missed
解析：根据中英文对照可知，缺少 “女士”；“想念” 和 “错过” 。而“miss”有3个意思，作为“女士”时，需首字母大写，即Miss，根据“Liu”可知，谓语动词用三单，即misses，而根据句意，可知“错过”是已发生了，用过去式，即missed。故填Miss；misses；missed。
7.答案：copies down
解析：copy down“抄下来”，根据“Every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填copies; down。
8.答案： when ; she; goes
解析：对照中英文可知，空处意为“当她出去的时候”，when当……时候，she她，go out出去，out已给出，根据“She often gets lost”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词go用三单形式goes。故填when；she；goes。
9.答案： takes ;for ; a ; walk
解析：带……去散步：take...for a walk；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填takes；for；a；walk。
10.答案：He spends an hour reading books every day.
解析：他he，作主语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，每天every day，作状语，花一个小时看书spend an hour reading books，故填He spends an hour reading books every day.
11.答案：He started collecting books when he was 5 years old.
解析：he“他”，作主句主语，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，此处是介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，collect books“收集书”，此处动词用doing形式，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，5 years old“5岁”，从句动词用be动词的过去式was，故填He started collecting books when he was 5 years old.
12.答案： was;similar ; to
解析：根据题干可知考查短语be similar to“与……相似”，此处句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；similar；to。
13.答案：is good for
解析：根据题干，可知考查:be good for对……有好处。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，milk是不可数名词，接is。故答案为:is good ; for。
14.答案： were ;surprised ;at/by
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感到惊讶”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，用短语be surprised at/by表示，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were；surprised；at/by。
15.答案：I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.
解析：我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。so that目的是，为了;clearly.清楚地，副词修饰动词;故答案是I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.专题十四 主谓一致（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks.
A. relief B. fault C. goal D. courage
2.Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our healthy.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
3.— I read ________ up-to-date news report about the Tokyo Olympic Games last night. What did you do
— I watched ________ one-hour documentary about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. an; an B. an;a C. /; the D. an;/
4.—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
5.—Did you go ________ interesting last month
—Yeah, I went to Hangzhou with my classmates.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
6.—Do you think what Jack said is true
—Yes, I do, His words are ________.
A. uncomfortable B. believable C. creative D. unexpected
7.The more exercise you do, ________ you will be.
A. healthier B. the healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
8.There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A. with B. without C. except D. including
9.If you must leave for home, at least wait ________ the heavy rain stops.
A. till B. though C. if D. since
10.Simon is a basketball fan. He watches the NBA games ________ there is a game on TV.
A. while B. after C. until D. whenever
11.It is said that digital RMB ________ in different fields in the near future.
A. uses B. is used C. will use D. will be used
12.—I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.
—No, he ________ be there. I saw him ________ just now.
A. needn’t; left B. mustn’t; leaving C. can’t; leave D. shouldn’t; left
13.Thousands of people ________ their lives in the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突) since October 7th 2023.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. lose
14.—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it ________ speaking it with others more often.
A. How; with B. What; with C. How; by D. What; by
15.—I wonder ________.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. if will I pass the exam
B. if I can become an artist
C. if can I enter a good senior high school
D. if will I enter a good school
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
After two rounds of the competition with 20 debaters (辩论者), I finally sat in the leader’s chair in the finals of our school debate competition.
We began by debating whether the Internet makes people 16 or reduces communication with others. I personally held the former. However, many people didn’t 17 my opinion. They thought the Internet makes people communicate less with each other. Then we had a debate.
Our team made lots of 18 for the competition. We discussed many topics about the argument. We 19 as many points as possible on cards so that we could give quick and correct answers. We also prepared more information for the competition. It seemed that we would surely 20 .
However, as I sat in front of thousands of people, things turned out 21 . In my opening speech, time flew by so fast that I felt 22 and failed to finish my speech properly. Then it was our opponents’ (对手的) turn. They asked me several questions. But one of them could show my weakness. I had no choice but to 23 answering it. I was worried that we would lose marks because of my answers.
Luckily, our 24 paid off. Our team 25 won the competition. The debate taught me to look at everything in different ways and always be fully prepared.
16.A. younger B. safer C. closer D. braver
17.A. accept B. refuse C. explain D. require
18.A. projects B. preparations C. suggestions D. presents
19.A. put down B. gave up C. picked up D. wrote down
20.A. win B. fail C. work D. stay
21.A. loudly B. easily C. differently D. naturally
22.A. relaxed B. nervous C. active D. proud
23.A. avoid B. regret C. forget D. practise
24.A. bills B. efforts C. purposes D. decisions
25.A. gradually B. simply C. suddenly D. finally
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
26.The survey is mainly about _____________.
A. scientific research
B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits
D. physical education
27.We can know there are__________ parts in the questionnaire.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
28. __________ is known by the fewest students.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
29. __________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
30.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B. The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
B
Recently a song called Lonely Warrior(《孤勇者》)has become very popular, especially among those in kindergarten or primary school. I love this song too. But my reasons for liking it may be different from those of others.
Six years ago after hosting a school's ceremony, I found my left leg was a little swollen (肿胀的)，and very soon I could not walk. The swollen part became so painful that I could hardly sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where I was given very bad news. This growth was bone cancer. Over the next two years, I suffered the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects were killing me. I lost all my hair. I could barely eat anything even if I felt hungry. I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. Instead what woke me was my body telling me it needed to vomit(呕吐).
Lacking of money, my parents had to go back to work, and for a long time, I faced my time in hospital alone. Yet I acted like a warrior in fighting against all of this. So over the next two years, I underwent three operations. Eventually, I was able to return to school and made many new friends. Much to my surprise, I could finally walk normally, and my left leg looked perfectly normal.
After six years of fighting this battle, I have come out on top. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength and courage to handle all of this, and I can tell anyone still struggling against difficulties: Have faith in yourself and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.
Many bad things happen in life, but they do not mean we should give up. All the ways to fight tough battles were meant to be lonely. Others may give you strength, but only you can win the battle. And when you do, a crack will appear in the room of darkness, and light will begin to pour in.
31.What happened to the writer after the school's ceremony
A. He listened to the music Lonely Warrior.
B. He had a serious illness.
C. He found his right leg was painful.
D. He could sleep like a baby.
32.Which of the following best describes the writer
A. Fully-understanding. B. Well-paid.
C. Hard-working. D. Strong-willed.
33.What did the writer want to tell us when he fought against the disease
A. To stick to and come through it.
B. To learn from the best doctors and nurses.
C. To save money for his parents.
D. To find a light in the dark room.
34.What does the underlined word “handle” mean
A. Take off. B. Switch on. C. Deal with D. Put away.
35.What can we learn from the writer's story
A. Time is money. B. Your courage breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: 36.________ They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: Can you give us an example
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 37.________ Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. 38.________ The tourist business helps them become richer.
A: What about children How can the Olympics change them
B: They also change a lot. Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 39.________
A: It’s really a big change.
B: 40.________
A. Yes, I think so. B. I totally agree with you. C. They built the Ice Cube (冰立方). D. Have you ever been to such a city E. What sports do children usually prefer F. Now they begin to do more sports outside. G. More people go to those cites even after the Games.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.—I want to know when Mr Green will arrive here.
—When he ________(arrive)，I will tell you.
42.Poor little boy! I can feel him ________(shake) all over his body.
43.The twins called their mother every week even while they ________(travel) around the world.
44.My younger sister's dream is _________________ (become)a popular singer.
45.The two girls cleaned their room by ________ (they) this morning. Their parents are very happy.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.政府已经采取措施来阻止人们捕杀野生动物。
The government has taken steps to ___________ killing wild animals.
47.谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。
Thank you for _______________ so much useful information！
48.上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。
After it snowed hard for a day last month, the playgrounds _______________ snow.
49.因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my ________ ________.
50.我相信有很多方式来表达我们的爱意。
I believe that there are many ways ________ ________ our love.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办短视频创作大赛，目的是弘扬中国文化，你也想参加大赛。请你用英语在Sam的视频下方评论区给他留言，请根据下面的思维导图完成你的写作。
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名；
(3)词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi! After reading your story,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；goal目标；courage勇气。根据语境可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，courage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：minute分钟，可数名词。前面有twenty修饰，所以要用复数形式minutes。空格处应该用名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词exercise。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在后面加’。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：a/an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词．两空分别限定其后可数名词report和documentary，表泛指的"一个"，所以都用不定冠词．根据第一空后的up以元音音素发音开头，可知用an；第二空后的one以辅音音素发音开头，可知用a，故选：B．
4.答案：A
解析：考查关系代词。who谁;which哪一个;whom谁，指代宾格;whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：anywhere某个地方，任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere某个地方，常用于肯定句；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据"Did you go...interesting"可知指某个有趣的地方，且句子为一般疑问句，故应用anywhere。故选：A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——你认为杰克所说的是真的吗？——是的。他的话是可信的。考查形容词辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；believable可相信的；creative有创造力的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“Do you think what Jack said is true Yes, I do”可知，他的话是可信的。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级”为固定句式，“越……越……”。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：本题考查介词的用法，句意为“北京有许多名胜古迹，包括长城和颐和园”。选项中只有“including”表示“包括”，符合句意。因此，正确答案为D. including。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你必须回家，至少要等到大雨停下来。考查从属连词辨析。till直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从……，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。根据“If you must leave for home, at least wait...the heavy rain stops.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，排除C，外面下雨了，要回家，可推测此处是至少等雨停为止，即直到大雨停了为止，空处需填从属连词，引导时间状语从句，排除B，且从句时态为一般现在时，从属连词till“直到……为止”符合语境。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；whenever每当。根据“Simon is a basketball fan.”可知，作为球迷，应是每当电视上有比赛，他就会观看，空处应是whenever。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：据称，数字人民币将在不久的将来用于不同领域。考查被动语态。主语digital RMB和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the near future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：——我认为张先生可能在他的办公室。——不，他不可能在那里。我刚才看见他离开了。Needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据 I saw him just now.可知有把握的推测，故第一空用情态动词can’t。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，故第二空用leave。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：观察选项可知，都是动词"失去"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D一般现在时；根据句中的时间标志词since October 7th 2023(自2023年10月7日以来)可知，动词要用现在完成时。故选：B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样，问方式;what什么，问事或物;with带有;by通过;空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整，可知排除B和D;根据“improve it”和“speaking it with others more often”可知此处表示“手段”，指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”，排除A。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：if will I pass the exam我是否会通过考试，是疑问句语序，是一般将来时；if I can become an artist我是否能成为一名艺术家，是陈述句语序，是一般现在时；if can I enter a good senior high school我是否能进入一所好的中学，是疑问句语序，是一般现在时；if will I go to a good university我是否能去一所好大学，是疑问句语序，是一般将来时。根据I wonder…(我想知道……)可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序。根据Where there is a will，there is a way.(有志者事竟成。)是一般现在时可知，宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：young年轻的;safe 安全的;close 亲近的;brave勇敢的。根据“makes people...or reduces communication with others”可知，辩题为互联网使人们更亲密还是减少了与他人的交流。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：accept接受;refuse拒绝;explain解释;require 要求。根据“I personally held the former.”可知,“我”认为互联网使人们更亲密;根据“They thought the Internet makes people communicate less with each other.”可知,他们认为互联网使人们减少了与他人的交流,由此可知他们不接受“我”的观点。故选A。
18.答案：B
解析： project 项目;preparation准备;suggestion建议;present 礼物。根据“We discussed many topics about the argument.”和“We also prepared more information for the competition.”可知,“我们”做了很多准备。故选 B。
19.答案：D
解析：put off 推迟;give up 放弃;pick up捡起;write down写下。根据 on cards可知,“我们”把辩论点写下来。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：win 赢;fail失败;work工作;stay待着。由“Our team made lots of...for the competition.”可知,“我们”做了很多的准备,所以看起来“我们”会赢。故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：Cloudly大声地;easily容易地;differently不同地;naturally自然地。根据“It seemed that we would surely...”和“failed to finish my speech properly”可知,本以为会赢,但没有很好地完成陈述,由此可知事情和原本预想的不同。故选 C。
22.答案：B
解析：relaxed 放松的;nervous紧张的;active积极的;proud 骄傲的。根据“time flew by so fast that I felt...and failed to finish my speech properly”可知,“我”感到很紧张,没能很好地完成陈述。故选B。
23.答案：A
解析： avoid避免;regret后悔;forget忘记;practice练习。根据“But one of them could show my weakness. I had no choice but to...answering it.”可知,其中一个问题会暴露“我”的弱点,所以“我”别无选择,只能避免回答。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：bill账单;effort努力;purpose目的;decision 决定。根据“Luckily, our...paid off.”可知,很幸运,付出有回报。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：gradually 逐渐地;simply简单地;suddenly突然地;finally最后。根据“Our team...won the competition.”可知,最后“我们’赢得了比赛。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As we all know, environ mental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school.(众所周知，环境污染现在仍然很严重。我们小组想知道有多少学生了解每种污染，我们想知道他们多久分类一次垃圾。所以我们在我们学校的学生中做了一个调查。)”可知，这次的调查主要是关于环境保护。故选B。
27.答案：A
28.答案：C
解析：根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解得最少故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：根据饼状图显示，25%(20%+5%)的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：根据柱状图显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，因此A选项正确。故选A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Six years ago after hosting a school's ceremony, I found my left leg was a little swollen(肿胀的) and very soon l could not walk. The swollen part became so painful that l could hardly sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where l was given very bad news. This growth was bone cancer.(六年前，在主持一所学校的典礼后，我发现我的左腿有点肿胀，很快我就走不动了。肿胀的部分变得如此痛苦，以至于我几乎无法入睡。当然，我去了当地的一家医院，在那里我得到了一个非常坏的消息。这种生长就是骨癌。)可知，在学校的典礼后，作者得了重病。故选B。
32.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Yet I acted like a warrior in fighting against all of this. (然而，我表现得像个战士，与这一切作斗争。)以及第四段After six years of fighting this battle, I have come out on top. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength and courage to handle all of this (经过六年的战斗，我终于取得了胜利。我很幸运能够找到力量和勇气来处理这一切)可知，作者是一个意志很坚强的人。故选D。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Just hang on and you will come through.(只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。)可知，当作者与疾病作斗争时，他想告诉我们只要坚持下去，就会渡过难关。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段After six years of fighting this battle, I have come out on top. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength and courage to handle all of this (经过六年的战斗，我终于取得了胜利。我很幸运能够找到力量和勇气来.…这一切)可知，是指作者找到了处理这一切的力量和勇气。所以划线词义为"处理"，其近义词是deal with。故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段Have faith in yourself and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through. (对自己有信心，不要让糟糕的时刻拖垮你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。以及通读全文可知，我们能从这位作者的故事中学到:你的勇气打破障碍。故选B。
四、情景交际
答案：ACGFB
解析：36. 根据“Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish ”及“They can really change a city and help the people who live there.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的，我想是的。”符合情景。故选A。
37. 根据“Now it has become a popular place for people to visit,”可知，此处介绍的是北京冬奥会能让人们参观的地方，选项C“他们建造了冰立方。”符合情景。故选C。
38. 根据“The tourist business helps them become richer”可知，人们去这些城市的旅行带动了城市经济，选项G“即使在奥运会后，也有更多的人前往这些城市。”符合情景。故选G。
39. 根据“They also change a lot. Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.”可知，奥运会之前，孩子们喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，此处介绍的是孩子们的改变，选项F“现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动。”符合情景。故选F。
40. 根据“It's really a big change.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项B“我完全同意你的看法。”符合情景。故选B。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：arrives
解析：arrive，动词。分析可知答语是复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句主语是he谓语动词。故答案为arrives。
42. 答案：shaking
解析：shake摇晃，颤抖，动词，分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。
43. 答案：were travelling/traveling
解析：本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they，是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故答案为were travelling/traveling。
44. 答案：to become
解析：句意:我的小妹妹的梦想是成为一名流行歌手。become成为，变成，是一个动词。空前is是系动词，而且根据句意可知，这里说的是未来的梦想，故应用动词不定式形式，在句中作表语，表示将来的动作。
45. 答案：themselves
解析：句意:这两个女孩今天早上自己打扫她们的房间。她们的父母很高兴。分析句子，可知空处与主语“The two girls”所指相同，根据提示“they”，应填反身代词themselves，短语by oneself意为“独自”。故填themselves。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：stop people from
解析：stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配，take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，故stop用原形，people人们。故填stop people from。
47. 答案：providing us with
解析：根据句意可知，空格部分意为"给我们提供"，provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"，for为介词，因此provide用动名词形式。故填providing us with。
48. 答案：were covered with thick
解析：根据句意可知空格部分意为"盖上了厚厚的"。空格部分作the playgrounds的谓语，由于主语是the playgrounds操场，所以用被动语态，被盖上be covered with；又由于前面After 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语the playgrounds是复数，所以be用were；厚厚的thick。故答案为were covered with thick。
49. 答案：poor pronunciation
解析：pronunciation"发音" 的英文表达。
50. 答案：to show
解析：to show"表达" 的英文表达，用不定式作方式状语。
七、书面表达
答案：
Hi! After reading your story I am proud of what you have done to spread Chinese culture. And I also want to do something for it so I decide to take part in our school’s short video competition.
The theme of my video will be Paper Cutting because it’s one of the most traditional Chinese art forms. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. The paper is folded and cut by hand. The most common pictures are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good luck.
However, I find it difficult to make a good video on my own. I really hope that you can offer me some advice. I am looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
