专题十 情态动词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.You can’t make much ________ in study without managing your time well.
A. pleasure B. progress C. pollution D. production
2.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s
3.Tom is such_______ wonderful teacher that I have_______ great fun in his class!
A. a,thc B.a,/ C. a,a D. the,/
4.—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it.
—Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it.
A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
5.—Photos are _____, but they can say a lot about our lives.
—Yes, they can help remember wonderful moments and bring back sweet memories.
A. special B. useful C. silent D. natural
6.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ____________you eat,_______________ you will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier
7.—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A. for B. except C. besides D. across
8.The sun is shining directly into the car. Why not park it _______ the big tree.
A. on B. in C. over D. under
9.Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
10.Shanghai Disneyland is ________ popular ________ many children like it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. both; and
11.Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Hunan province, ________ a lotus root harvesting (采藕) robot.
A. invented B. invited C. interviewed D. included
12.The students hope _____ more money by _____ the charity show.
A. to raise; organize B. to raise; organizing
C. raise; organizing D. raise; organize
13.The boy with his friends ________ on the farm when the rainstorm came.
A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing
14.She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she ________ the scary movie.
A. is seeing B. was seeing C. was watching D. is watching
15.—I have some problems in learning English. I just don't know _______.
—Maybe you can talk with your classmates in English after class.
A. what I should write B. how I can understand English films
C. where I can talk about them D. whom I can practice English with
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I always feel very 1 .At the weekends I like to leave the city, get some fresh air and have 2 good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my parents. I was 3 looking forward to it.
My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of mine. And we drove there 4 Friday night. In the middle of the trip it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult 5 .We arrived home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to a garage(汽车修理站) which was very good.
In the afternoon the weather got better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents 6 us their car. 7 their car wasn't very good. It didn't work on the way. How unlucky we were! We had to ring up the garage. And we 8 that our car won't be repaired until tomorrow. So it 9 not possible for us to go for a drive. We had to stay at my parents' home all day. On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣) a taxi to take 10 to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck(堵车) in a car accident. What a bad experience!
16.A. interested B. interesting C. tired D. tiring
17.A. a B. an C. the D. /
18.A. real B. really C. hard D. hardly
19.A. with B. from C. in D. on
20.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
21.A. lent B. lends C. will lend D. have lent
22.A. So B. And C. But D. Or
23.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
24.A. is B. was C. are D. were
25.A. he B. him C. she D. her
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Now back to the news.
Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe Outdoors 1.Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2.Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3.Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4.Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5.Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1.Close all the windows and doors. 2.Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3.Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch(闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
26.Which of the following is safe
a. Stand under trees.
b. Hide in a strong building.
c. Run into a room with a hard roof.
d. Stand away from things that are made of metal.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
27.What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm
A. Take a shower. B. Play computers. C. Watch TV in the room. D. Stay away from the water.
28.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Your knees can protect your head.
B. You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning.
C. Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning.
D. If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning.
29.What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the importance of lightning storms.
B. To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms.
C. To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms.
D. To tell us how to stay safe when we are indoors and outdoors.
30.The passage above may be ________.
A. a story B. a novel C. a poster D. a speech
B
Issac Newton was the most important and greatest scientist who is famous for his work on gravity(重力) and light.
Isaac was born in 1643, on a farm in the village of Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. He lived with his grandmother before starting school. His mother wanted him to become a farmer and look after the family farm. However, Isaac didn’t believe that this was the best job for him.
Isaac moved to Cambridge in 1661 to go to the university. He began studying traditional ideas about nature which came from ancient times. These included the idea that the earth was the center of the universe(宇宙). However, Isaac soon became interested in the new ideas about science which were becoming poplar. He wanted to carry out experiments(实验) to find new and different ways of explaining the world around him.
Later, many people in Cambridge were becoming ill with the plague(瘟疫), so Isaac moved back to his hometown until it was safe to return to the city. During that time, he discovered the secret of light. Isaac began experimenting with light, and he found that white light is made up of different kinds of colors.
What’s more, there is a famous story: The story says that Isaac discovered gravity when an apple fell from a tree and landed on his head. This made Issac wonder why objects fall down. He then realized that this same pushing and pulling force explained why the moon travelled around the earth. He wrote down his idea in his book and mentioned “universal gravitation(万有引力)” in it. He also explained that the heavier an object is, the bigger its gravity will be.
31.When was Isaac Newton born
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century.
C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century.
32.Which of the following is NOT the fact
A. The earth is the center of the universe.
B. White light is made up of different kinds of colors.
C. The pulling force can explain why objects fall down.
D. The moon travels around the earth.
33.Choose the correct diagram (示意图) about the relationship between gravity and mass. (m=mass, g=gravity)
A. B. C. D.
34.The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how Isaac worked on the moon B. Isaac travelled around the earth
C. how Isaac discovered gravity D. Isaac found an apple on the earth
35.What is the best title of the passage
A. Isaac Newton Became Famous B. Gravity and Isaac Newton
C. An Important Discovery D. The Story of Isaac Newton
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Jenny, you look unhappy. 36._______
B: Oh, I had an accident on my way home yesterday.
A: 37.______How did it happen
B: 38.______
A: Were you hurt badly
B: Yes, my leg still hurts now.
A: 39.______
B: He hurt his arm but he is much better now.
A: 40._____
B: The car driver.
A: I hope you will be OK soon.
B: Thank you.
A. A car hit me and a boy. B. Where did it happen C. What’s the matter D. That’s a good idea. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. Who took you to hospital G. What about the boy
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.A _________(speak) body language always connects with what he means.
42. Can you see the wolf over there It comes from a_________ (Europe) country.
43.That actors’ comedies have brought us a lot of ________ (happy).
44.Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ________(touch).
45.These children enjoy ________ (they) eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.famous, knows, kites, everyone, for, is, Weifang
______________________________________________.
47.invite, to have a barbecue, this Sunday afternoon, let’s, our teacher (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
48.Mary, bring, without, a, telling, present, her
______________________________________________.
49.lend me, could, an umbrella, you
______________________________________________
50.weather, have, bad, we, what
______________________________________________!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识,而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代,人们有多种多样的阅读方式,比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志,在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢 请以“My Favorite Way of Reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语:e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题:
1. What's the importance of reading
2. What's your favorite way of reading
3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出2点理由)
要求:
1.紧扣主题,语言连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。词数在60~80左右。
My Favorite Way of Reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：A快乐;B进步;C污染;D生产。根据without managing your time well(不善于管理时间)可知，此处是在学习上就不会取得太大的进步。故选:B。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查固定搭配。Children's Day意为"儿童节", 为固定搭配, 故答案为D。
3.答案：B
解析： 考查冠词。句意:David 是如此棒的一个老师，以至于我在他的课上学得很开心!such a/an+形容词+名词，意为“这样..…..的一个”，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头，故第一空应填入 a。第二空为固定搭配 have fun,意为“做某事很开心”，中间不需要冠词。故正确答案为:B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查复合不定代词。everything每件事; something某事，常用于肯定句中; anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句; nothing没有事。根据"Just keep practicing, and you will make it."可知只要继续练习,你就会成功的，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词。—照片是无声的,但它们可以反映我们的生活。—是的,它们可以帮助记住美好的时刻并带回甜蜜的记忆。special特别的;useful有用的;silent无声的,寂静的;natural正常的,自然的。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：联系汉语意思,根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知,医生建议少吃,所以下文建议应是你吃的越少,你就越健康,这是越…就越…的用法,其用法是the+比较级,the+比较级.。又知the less, the healthier意为越少,越健康,less后接不可数名词；the less, the more healthier用法有误,more不能接比较级；the more, the healthier意为越多…,越健康；the more, the more healthier用法有误,比较级后不能修饰比较级。所以此处应用the less, the healthier.故选：A. —医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难。—医生是正确的. 你吃的越少,你就会越健康。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗？—是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不能用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果也不能。考查介词辨析。for为了；except除……之外（从整体中去掉）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；across横过，穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知，除了面包，不能用手吃任何东西，包括水果，此处表示除去的部分不包括在内，应用except，故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：on在……上面，in在……里面，over在……上方;under在……下面。根据"The sun is shining directly into the car.(太阳直射到汽车上。)"可知，应说把车停在大树下面。故选: D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后需接名词性质的短语;so...that...如此……以至于……，so后需接形容词或副词;too...to…太……而不能……，to后需接动词原形;both...and... ……和……都，连接两个并列的句子成分。根据第一空后的形容词“popular”可知，A不符合题意，排除A;根据第二空后的“many children like it”可知，C不符合题意，排除C;结合“popular”和“many children like it”可知，这两个之间并不是并列关系，排除D。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：杨骏奥，一个来自湖南省的16岁学生，发明了一种采藕机器人。考查动词辨析。invent发明；invite邀请；interview采访；include包含。根据“a lotus root harvesting robot”可知，此处是发明机器人，故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:学生们希望通过组织这次慈善演出来筹集更多的钱。hope to do sth.希望做某事;by是介词,后接动词-ing形式。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：A是现在进行时，B是过去进行时，C是过去进行时，D是现在进行时。从句用的是一般过去时，根据句意判断，主句要用过去进行时，先排除B,D。主语the boy是单数，with his friends是介词短语，修饰the boy，所以谓语动词要用单数，故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：她被我吓了一跳。当我进屋时，她正在看恐怖电影。考查时态。is seeing正在看，是现在进行时；was seeing是过去进行时；was watching是过去进行时；is watching是现在进行时。根据“She was shocked by me. When I got into the house”可知是正在看恐怖电影，表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A、D；watch a movie“看电影”，是固定表达，故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。—我在学习英语方面有一些问题。我只是不知道可以和谁一起练习英语。—也许你可以在课后和你的同学们用英语交谈。根据答语可知,宾语从句的引导词应用 whom, 故 D 项" 我可以和谁一起练习英语"符合语境。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：那里又吵又脏, 我总是觉得很累。A.interested有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.tired累的；D.tiring累的；根据It's noisy and dirty(那里又吵又脏, )和I, 可知我总是觉得很累。主语是I人。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：周末我喜欢离开城市, 呼吸新鲜空气, 好好休息一下。a\an表示泛指, a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据good rest.可知have a good rest好好休息一下。故选A。
18.答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。A.real真实的；B.really真正地；C.hard硬的；D.hardly几乎不；根据looking forward to it.可知我真的很期待。这里用副词really修饰动词。故选B。
19.答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：周五晚上我们开车去了那里。A.with与；B.from来自；C.in在......里；D.on在；根据Friday night.可知在星期几用介词on。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：考查不定式。句意：路变得很湿, 很难开车。A.drive动词原形；B.driving动名词；C.to drive不定式；D.drove过去式；根据it was difficult可知be difficult to do sth很难做某事。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我父母把他们的汽车借给我们。A.lent过去式；B.lends第三人称单数；C.will lend 将来时；D.have lent现在完成时；根据We wanted to go for a drive.(我们想开车出去兜风。)可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：但是他们的车不是很好。A.So所以；B.And和；C.But但是；D.Or或者；根据前后语境, 可知前后句是转折的关系, 用but但是, 表示转折。故选C。
23.答案：C
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被告知我们的车要到明天才能修好。A.tell动词原形；B.told过去式；C.are told一般现在时的被动语态；D.were told一般过去时的被动语态；根据that our car won't be repaired until tomorrow.(我们的汽车要到明天才能修理。)可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态, 结构为be+done。故选D。
24.答案：B
解析：考查be动词。句意：所以我们不可能去兜风。A.is是；B.was是；C.are 是, 复数；D.were是；根据it可知主语是第三人称单数, 时态为一般过去时, 故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：星期天, 我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上, 我们不得不雇一辆出租车送她去医院。A.he他；B.him他；C.she她；D.her她；根据On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her foot (星期天, 我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上, )可知说的是妈妈, take后接人称代词宾格her。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶).”和“Do not stand near things that are made of metal.”可知，闪电发生的时候，符合安全的措施是b，c，d。故选C。
27.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Indoors中“2.Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water.”可知，闪电发生的时候，我们不要洗澡，并且远离水。故选D。
28.答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据该段语境，没有提及A选项，所以A选项不正确；根据“Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down.”可知，闪电躲避蹲姿是把你的手放在膝盖上，把头低下去，所以B选项是不正确的；根据“Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground.”可知，要更少地触碰地面，所以C选项是不正确的，而D选项是正确的。故选D。
29.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。结合开头“Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe”可知，这篇文章主要是关于闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。故选C。
30.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。本文是关于闪电发生的时候，你要如何保护自己。所以可能在通告、海报上看到的。故选C。
B
31.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Isaac was born in 1643, on a farm in the village of Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire.”可知，牛顿出生于17世纪。故选C。
32.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He began studying traditional ideas about nature which came from ancient times. These included the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.”和常识可知，地球是宇宙的中心，这个说法是错误的。故选A。
33.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He also explained that the heavier an object is, the bigger its gravity will be.”可知，物体越重，它的引力就越大。故选B。
34.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, there is a famous story: The story says that Isaac discovered gravity when an apple fell from a tree and landed on his head. This made Issac wonder why objects fall down.”可知，第四段主要讲述了牛顿通过掉落的苹果发现引力的故事。故选C。
35.答案： D
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名物理学家艾萨克·牛顿以及他的成就，因此D项“艾萨克·牛顿的故事”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：CEAGF
解析：36.根据B的回答"Oh. I had an accident on my way home yesterday.嗷.我昨天在回家的路上发生了车祸,"可知A提问了B发生了什么事情所以不开心,故选C。
37.根据前一句B回答的遭遇,结合情景交际习惯可知A会对B的遭遇表达遗憾,常用句为"I'm sorry to hear that,很抱歉听到这个消息,"故选E。
38.根据A的提问"How did it happen 它是怎样发生的 "可知B要回答事故发生的具体细节,选项中只有A符合,一辆小汽车撞到了我和一个男人,故选A。
39.根据B的回答"He hurt his arm but he is much better now.他伤了他的胳膊但是他现在好多了。"可知A向B问道和他一起受伤的男人怎么样了,故选G。
40.根据B的回答"The car driver.小汽车司机,"可知A向B提了一个人,对人提问用who,选项中只有F是who开头的疑问句,所以A向B问的是,是谁把他们送进了医院,故选F。
五、语法填空
41.答案：speaker's
解析：句意:一个讲话者的肢体语言总是与他所指的内容相联系。空处指“讲话者的”，speak“讲话”为动词，表示人的名词为speaker，冠词a表明用其单数，所有格为speaker’s。故填speaker’s。
42.答案：European
解析：句意：你能看见那只狼吗？它来自一个欧洲国家。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式European“欧洲的”，故填European。
43.答案：happiness
解析："a lot of" 需要名词，"happy" 的名词形式是 "happiness"。
44.答案：touching
解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，构成形容词最高级修饰名词 story, touch 的形容词形式是 touching，意为“感人的”touching 的最高级是 most touching
45.答案：themselves
解析：they他们，是人称代词的主格形式。根据空格前的enjoy（享受）和空格后的eating（吃）可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself doing sth.（做某事玩得高兴），所以应该用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故答案为themselves。
六、连词成句
46.答案：Everyone knows Weifang is famous for kites.
解析：句意：大家都知道潍坊以风筝闻名。be famous for因....而闻名。此句为宾语从句, Everyone是主句的主语, know是主句的谓语动词, Weifang是从句的主语, is famous for 从句的动词, kites从句的宾语。故填：Everyone knows Weifang is famous for kites。
47.答案：Let’s invite our teacher to have a barbecue this Sunday afternoon
解析：根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，let’s开头引导祈使句，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形invite“邀请”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；our teacher作invite的宾语；to have a barbecue动词不定式作宾语补足语；this Sunday afternoon作时间状语，置于句末。故填Let’s invite our teacher to have a barbecue this Sunday afternoon“这个星期天下午我们邀请老师来烧烤吧”。
48.答案：Bring Mary a present without telling her
解析：根据所给词语和标点符号可知，此句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，"bring sb. sth."意为“给某人带某物”，"without doing sth."意为“没有做某事”，故答案为Bring Mary a present without telling her.
49.答案：Could you lend me an umbrella
解析：通过观察本句单词及末尾问号可知，本句应是一个含有情态动词的一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中，首先应该把情态动词放在句首。本句的情态动词是"could"，其次是主语"you",然后是谓语动词“lend”，接下来是宾语"me"和"an umbrella",因此本题答案为“Could you lend me an umbrella ”
50.答案：What bad weather we have
解析：what引导的感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故答案为What bad weather we have!
七、书面表达
答案：
My Favorite Way of Reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what's going on around the world. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc. I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least. e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose. I hope you can feel the joy of reading.专题十 情态动词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.It's so noisy that I _____ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
2.—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we _______ be too hard-working.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
3.—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village
—We ________ help them with their study online at weekends.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.could
4.At the bus stop, you _____ push your way to the bus. You need to wait your turn.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
5.More and more people _________ like to go to work by underground.
A.could B.should C.would D.had
6.I ________ never thank you too much because I would fail in the exam without your help.
A.must B.can C. may D.should
7.—What kind of house do you want to buy Something big
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
8.— Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years.
— I can’t agree more. You ________ praise this film too much.
A. can B. should C. can’t D. shouldn’t
9.If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
10.Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
11.—Whose hair band is that on the chair
—It _______be Lucy’s. She has very short hair and she hates this color.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
12.—I__________ find my ruler. I want to draw some lines.
—Don't worry. You can use mine.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
13.—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jeff’s, Look! His name is on Page One.
A. should B. can’t C. need D. must
14.—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours
—Yes, you _________.
A. need B. could C. can D. may
15.— Must I practice the violin now, mom
—No, you_________. You can go out for a walk first.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必,都是情态动词的否定形式。根据主句句意"它太吵了"可知,从句句意为"我一个字也不能听到你在说什么",,要填"不能",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
2.答案：C
解析：can能；must必须；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster，Jessica？（杰西卡，你读过中国成语《与鸡同行》吗？）可知，此处是说"读过。它告诉我们，我们再努力也不为过。" can't be too+形容词"再……也不为过"。故选：C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：——我们能为村里的留守儿童做些什么 ——我们可以在周末在线上帮助他们学习。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能；need需要；could能。根据“What can we do for the left-behind children in the village ”可知，答语应说可以帮助他们学习。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:在公交车站,你禁止挤上车。你需要等待按顺序上车。must必须;mustn't禁止;need需要needn't不必。根据You need to wait your turn.可知,此处指禁止挤上车,要排队。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：越来越多的人愿意乘地铁上班。考查情态动词。could能、能够；should应该；would将、会；had有。根据More and more people ____ like to go to work by underground.可知句意为“越来越多的人愿意乘地铁上班。”would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能够;may也许;should应该。根据“because I would fail in the exam without your help.”可知，我非常感谢你。can+否定词与too much 连用表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:你想买什么样的房子 大的吗 不需要太大，那不是重点。重要的是有一个漂亮的花园。A.mustn't禁止，不得;B.shouldn't不应该;C.can't不能，不可能;D.needn't不必。根据句意that's not so important.可知，房子不必是大的，故空处用情态动词needn't.
8.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“I can’t agree more”可知，对方非常同意说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意:如果我们能找到一个更好的方法,我们将更快地完成这项工作。此处表示能力,且为肯定意义,故用can“能”。
10.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查情态动词。结合句意，现在大部分的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。B项，needn't“不需要”，符合题意。can't“不能够”，mustn't“禁止”,shouldn't“不应该”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
11.答案：C
解析：must必须;may可能;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据"她的头发很短，而且她讨厌这个颜色。"可知，发带"不可能"是露西的。表示否定推测用can't。故选:C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;can't 不能;needn't不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don't worry. You can use mine”可知，此处是没有能力做某事，应用情态动词can的否定形式。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：should应该; can't不可能; need需要; must准是。 根据His name is on Page One可知说话人很有把握地判断字典是Jeff的。故选: D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。need需要; could 可以; can 能够。"Could I use yours"中的could表示请求允许，表示委婉语气，所以肯定回答用can,故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：——妈妈，我现在必须练习小提琴吗？——妈不用，你首先可以出去散步。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。当问句是以must开头的一般疑问句，表示问：我必须怎样做吗？肯定回答答语用must，否定回答用needn’t,这里是否定回答，应该用needn’t，故选D。专题十 情态动词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.—Excuse me, ______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the woman’s seat.
A. need B. must C. could D. should
2.— I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t B.may C.can’t D.should
3..-Janc,I saw your brother yesterday in Livon Middle School.
-Itbe him. He is studying in Beijing.
A. mustn't B. can't C.needn't D. couldn't
4.Shh...! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
5.Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
6.—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
7.—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It _____ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
8.—People ______ wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A.must B.can C.may
9.—________ I add some sugar to it
—Of course. It’s up to your taste.
A. Must B. Should C. Will D. Can
10.— Do you know the saying “ When I walk along with two others, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”
— Yes. It tells us we can learn from the people around us.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
11.Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A.should B.can C.may D.need
12.—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
13.—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
14.—You ______ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
15.—Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据Excuse me."打扰一下。"可知，表示委婉的请求，用Could.故选:C。
2.答案：C
解析：我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。--不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词。Mustn’t禁止;may可能;cant不可能;should应该，根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days.”"可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，所以不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：简，我昨天在利文中学见到你哥哥了。不可能是他。他正在北京学习。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能，表示否定的推测;needn’t不需要;couldn't不能。根据“He is studying in Beijing.”可知，哥哥在北京学习，因此对方不可能在利文中学见到他。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：must必须、一定,可用于表示对现在情况的肯定推测,后跟动词原形。mustn't不能,指禁止做某事。can能、可以,其否定式是can't,指某人从能力上不会做某事,也可用于表示对现在情况的否定推测,后跟动词原形。根据题干中She has gone to Shenzhen.(她去了深圳。)可知劳拉去了深圳,那么那边肯定不是你的朋友,此处表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't。故选:D。
7.答案：A
解析：can't不能,指某人从能力上不会做某事,也可用表示对现在情况的否定推测,后跟动词原形。mustn't不能,指禁止做某事。needn't不必。根据题干中My brother is studying in Shenzhen.(我的哥哥正在深圳上学。)可知我哥哥正在深圳上学,那么说话人昨天看见的一定不是简的哥哥,此处表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't。故选:A。
8.答案：A
解析：must一定、必须,can能、可以,may可能、可以。根据题干中according to the traffic rules(根据交通规则)及Or they will be punished.(否则他们会受到惩罚。)可知根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔,否则会受到惩罚,则A选项符合题意。故选:A。
9.答案：D
解析：Must必须;Should应该;Will将要;Can可以。根据"当然。这取决于你的口味。"可知，是在征求建议，用Can。故选: D。
10.答案：A
解析：may可能;must一定;should应该;need需要。When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers."三人行，必有我师焉"，固定谚语，填情态动词may。故选:A。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：——山姆，我能和你一起参加社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I join you in the community service ”以及“Of course you can.可知此处询问是否可以一起参加社区服务，表示请求许可用can。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：can能; can't不能;must必须;mustn't不必。根据She is on a tour in Beijing now.(她现在正在北京旅游。)可知,爱丽丝现在正在北京旅游,说明那个女孩不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。故选:B。
14.答案：C
解析：may可以;may not可能不;must必须、一定。can't不能。根据"做完那些辛苦的工作后,你……很累。"可知,应该是"一定",填must。故选:C。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：——只有10张票吗？你是什么意思？应该有12张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。考查情态动词。can能；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets ”以及“There…be twelve.”并结合答句中的“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.”可知，设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。
