（2024）外研英语七年级下Unit3 Food matters. 单元综合练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(满分100分)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Where is your English teacher I can’t find her.
—She is sitting ________ the girls.
A．between B．across C．among D．above
2．—________ playing football after school
—Good idea.
A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Can we
3．—Where are we going for the National Day
—I think Beijing is a good ________.
A．choice B．menu C．sport D．rule
4．Eating a ________ diet is important for good health.
A．poor B．soft C．balanced D．thirsty
5．—What fruit do you need
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
6．After the Spring Festival, Li Ming ________ a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now.
A．put away B．put on C．put down D．put up
7．Can you give me a bottle of water I’m too ________.
A．hungry B．worried C．thirsty D．happy
8．—You look so healthy.
—Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes
9．Eating too many sweet things may ________ tooth problems.
A．spend B．cause C．finish D．lose
10．—Is there ________ I can do to help you
—No, thanks. I can do it myself.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 11 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 13 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 14 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 15 drink hot water!”
16 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 17 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 18 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream, and they 19 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 20 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
11．A．her B．it C．him D．them
12．A．give B．have C．need D．help
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
14．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
15．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．never
16．A．By B．For C．With D．In
17．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
18．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
19．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
20．A．family B．name C．habit D．question
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy (享受) our nice food!
Menu
MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger 10.00 18.00 for TWO Fried chicken (炸鸡) 7.00 Rice with eggs 4.50 Rice with vegetables 4.00
DRINKS Orange juice 3.50/glass 6.00 for TWO Apple juice 2.50/glass 4.50 for TWO Coke 5.00/bottle 9.00 for TWO Milk 4.00/bottle
DESSERTS (甜食) Chocolate 12.00/bar Banana cake 5.00 Ice-cream (冰激凌) 3.00 5.00 for TWO
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “Menu” mean in Chinese
A．账单 B．标签 C．通知 D．菜单
22．How much is the rice with vegetables
A． 3.00. B． 4.00. C． 4.50. D． 7.00.
23．Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy
A．A bottle of milk. B．A glass of orange juice.
C．A glass of apple juice. D．A bottle of coke.
24．Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)
A． 23.00. B． 26.00. C． 29.00. D． 33.00.
25．You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．fried chicken B．chocolate C．banana cake D．bread
B
Many students like different kinds of drinks. Some drinks are good for our health, but some are bad for our health. Let me give you some examples.
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from the drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables. But it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
Remember: Drink more water and less cola. You will be healthier and healthier.
26．How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A．40 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．25 pounds. D．15 pounds.
27．According to the passage, how can we get water
①By eating vegetables. ②By drinking juice. ③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28．What can we do if we don’t like plain water
A．Put some tea into the water. B．Add some ice cream to the water.
C．Add some sugar to the water. D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
29．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．①—②—③—④
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My favorite drink B．Why is water important
C．Cola is bad for us D．Cola or water
C
阅读短文，选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，其中有两项是多余的。
In America, children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays at home. How can parents plan a birthday party for the children Here are some tips (建议).
31 Let the children plan the theme (主题), place and games of the party. Only children know what they like best and what they want to play. They can also learn a lot when they’re planning the party.
Not too many children and not too long. The best number is from eight to fifteen. 32 One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good.
Keep the children busy. Parents can plan many activities to keep the children busy. 33 In this way, they’ll really enjoy the party.
34 To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them. Let them not forget the day when they came to this world. 35 Let them know how special they are.
A．Make the day special.
B．Prepare games for them.
C．Let children plan their parties.
D．How long should the party be
E．And they will become tired quickly.
F．You can also give the children birthday gifts.
G．The birthday cake is not big enough for too many children.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
36．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a (balance) diet.
37．My mother often buys some (strawberry) at the fruit store.
38．He cooked the soup by putting in too much . (salty)
39．I really want to try this kind of (taste) dish.
40．The (waitress) often have a meeting in the early morning.
五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．你考试之前不要喝太多水。
Don’t drink water before you take an exam.
42．I’d like beef and tomato noodles.（对画线部分提问）
What of noodles you like
43．They’d like a medium bowl of noodles.（改为同义句）
They a medium bowl of noodles.
44．I would like some grape juice.(对画线部分提问)
you
45．They like eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
they for breakfast
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like chicken soup Do you know how 46 (make) delicious chicken soup Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of 47 (tradition) Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good 48 our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my 49 (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big 50 (bowl) of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for 51 (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken 52 the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 53 (final), pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat 54 once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes 55 (late).
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour ” All the chickens say they are too busy and don’t want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” all say happily.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain (无获)’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again.
56．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing
57．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat
58．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home
59．Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her chickens
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
八、书面表达（15分）
健康的饮食习惯有助于我们保持身体健康。请你以“Frank’s lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Frank的生活方式。
要点：
1. Frank喜欢吃汉堡包、炸鸡 (fried chicken) 和冰激凌，但很少吃蔬菜和水果，他的健康状况不是很好，他想改变饮食和生活方式；
2. 他将会每天做大约半小时的运动，每周六和朋友打篮球，而且吃许多蔬菜和水果。
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Frank’s lifestyle
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C B B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B C A B D C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C B D B D D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B A F
1．句子意思：——你们英语老师在哪？我找不到她了。—— 她坐在女孩们中间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（指两者之间，通常与and连用）；across穿过； among 在……之间（指三者以上）；above在……之上。这里想表达的是在一些学生当中，所以用among。故选C。
2．句子意思：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们，后跟动词原形；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Can we我们能……，后跟动词原形。根据动名词playing可知，此处应用what about。故选B。
3．句子意思：——我们国庆节要去哪里？——我认为北京是一个不错的选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；menu菜单；sport运动；rule规则。根据“I think Beijing is a good”可知，北京应是一个不错的选择。故选A。
4．句子意思：均衡饮食对身体健康很重要。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；soft柔软的；balanced平衡的；thirsty口渴的。根据“...diet is important for good health.”可知，要想身体健康，需要均衡饮食。故选C。
5．句子意思：——你需要什么水果？——一些香蕉和西瓜。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；watermelons西瓜；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“fruit”可知，只有西瓜是水果。故选B。
6．句子意思：春节之后，李明长胖了很多。所以他现在坚持锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来放好；put on增加；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“Li Ming...a lot of weight.”可知，是春节过后李明长胖了，应用put on。故选B。
7．句子意思：你能给我一瓶水吗？我太渴了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry感到饿的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的。根据“Can you give me a bottle of water ”可知，想要一杯水，应是感到口渴，C项符合。故选C。
8．句子意思：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。
考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。
9．句子意思：吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；cause导致；finish完成；lose丢失。根据“...tooth problems”可知，此处指吃甜食回导致牙齿问题。故填B。
10．句子意思：——有什么我可以帮忙的吗？——不，谢谢。我自己能做。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没事；everything一切；something某事，常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Is there ... I can do to help you ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anything，故选A。
11．句子意思：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of”可知此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles，故选D。
12．句子意思：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃晚饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知此处指我有三个外国朋友，故选B。
13．句子意思：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But，故选B。
14．句子意思：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“of hot water”以及常识可知此处指四小杯水，所以用cups表示“杯子”，故选C。
15．句子意思：中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”以及常识可知中国人总是有喝热水的习惯，故选A。
16．句子意思：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For，故选B。
17．句子意思：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”，故选D。
18．句子意思：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
19．句子意思：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知此处指父母认为冷的食物对身体不好，所以用think表示“认为”，故选B。
20．句子意思：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；name名字；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有，所以用habit表示“习惯”，故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据下面表格内容可知，下文是一家餐厅的菜单，故推出划线部分menu意为“菜单”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Rice with vegetables 4.00”可知，蔬菜饭是4元。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根基“Apple juice 2.50/glass”可知，Jane有3元钱，可以买一杯苹果汁。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hamburger 10.00 18.00 for TWO”及“Ice-cream (冰激凌) 3.00 5.00 for TWO”可知，两个汉堡是18元，三个冰激凌是8元，共计26元。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“Fried chicken (炸鸡)”“Chocolate”及“Banana cake”可知，餐厅里面没有面包。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year.”可知，每天喝一瓶可乐，两年会增重30磅。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We get water from the drink and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables.”可知，我们可以从饮料和食物中获取水。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.”可知，如果不喜欢清水，可以在水中加一点100%的果汁。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三段介绍了可乐和水，第四段进行总结。故文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讨论可乐的坏处和水的重要性，因此最好的标题是“Cola or water”。故选D。
31．根据“Let the children plan the theme (主题), place and games of the party. ”可知，是要孩子们来计划生日聚会的事情，选项C“让孩子们计划他们的聚会。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“One hour is OK for a little child’s party. For older children, two or three hours is good.”可知，谈论的是聚会时长的事，选项D“聚会应该持续多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Parents can plan many activities to keep the children busy. ”可知，此处建议为他们准备游戏以保持忙碌，选项B“为他们准备游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“To make the children feel special, you can give birthday cards or birthday hats to them.”可知，要让这一天变得很特别，选项A“让这一天与众不同。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Let them know how special they are.”可知，此处建议送礼物让孩子们感受特别，选项F“你也可以给孩子们生日礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
36．句子意思：如果你想身体健康，你最好有一个均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词diet，应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。
37．句子意思：我妈妈经常在水果商店买了一些草莓。strawberry“草莓”为可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填strawberries。
38．句子意思：他做汤放了太多盐。根据“too much”可知，横线处缺失名词。salty的名词是salt，salt是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填salt。
39．句子意思：我真的很想尝试这种美味的菜肴。此处修饰名词需用形容词，taste的形容词为tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。
40．句子意思：女服务员经常在清晨开会。根据“The...often have a meeting in the early morning.”和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have为原形，空处需填名词复数，waitresses为waitress的复数形式。故填waitresses。
41．根据中英文对照可知，too much“太多”，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词water。故填too much。
42．句子意思：我想要牛肉番茄面。划线部分是面条的种类，故此处询问“你想要什么种类的面条”，what kind of“什么种类的”，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填kind；would。
43．句子意思：他们想要一碗中等大小的面条。would like=want，此处是一般现在时，主语为they，因此谓语用动词原形。故填want。
44．句子意思：我想要些葡萄汁。根据划线部分可知，此处要提问“你想要些什么？”，句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，情态动词would应放在主语you前。故填What；would；like。
45．句子意思：他们早餐喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。此处要求对划线部分“eggs, bananas and milk”进行提问，因此用What进行提问；主语是they，like是实义动词，因此此处用助动词do。故填What；do；like。
46．句子意思：你知道如何做美味的鸡汤吗？此处用“疑问词+不定式”。故填to make。
47．句子意思：鸡汤是一种传统的中国食物。此处用形容词修饰名词Chinese food，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
48．句子意思：它非常美味，对我们的健康有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。
49．句子意思：如果你跟随我的步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。此处表示很多步骤，是复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式steps，意为“步骤”。故填steps。
50．句子意思：清洗炖锅，将八大碗水倒入炖锅。eight修饰可数名词复数形式bowls，意为“碗”。故填bowls。
51．句子意思：像烹饪其他东西一样加热它。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
52．句子意思：水烧开后，把鸡肉放进炖锅里。put sth. into…意为“把某物放进……”，动词短语。故填into。
53．句子意思：最后，将鸡汤倒入碗中。此处用副词修饰一整句话，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
54．句子意思：不要马上吃，因为太热了！at once意为“马上”，介词短语。故填at。
55．句子意思：五分钟后就可以享受了。此处用副词修饰动词，later意为“后来”。故填later。
56．根据“One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，大红母鸡和小鸡在花园里玩。故填In the garden.
57．根据“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”可知母鸡得到一粒小麦，种了下去，是为了收获更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat.
58．根据“So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡自己把小麦带去商店，把面粉带回了家。故填The big red hen.
59．根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain.’”可知在做面包之前，其他小鸡不愿意做任何事，所以不劳无获，母鸡不愿意给他们面包。故填Because they don’t want to do anything.
60．You“你们”，don’t want to do“不想做”，anything“任何事”，before“在……之前”，I “我”，make the bread“做面包”。故填：在我做面包之前你们不想做任何事。
例文
Frank’s lifestyle
Frank is a thirteen-year-old boy. He is a good student in his class. He likes eating hamburgers, fried chicken and ice cream. But he hardly ever eats vegetables and fruit. He isn’t very healthy and he wants to change his diet and lifestyle.
He will do sports for about half an hour every day. And he will play basketball with his friends on Saturdays. Besides, he will eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. These are good for his health.
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