贵州省贵阳市2025年高三年级适应性考试(一)英语试题
2025年2月
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hong Kong was once seen as a cultural desert. But since around 1997, when it returned toChina, the idea of an arts enclave(艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West KowloonCultural District has formed, with world-class venues. Here's a guide to what's new.
Free Space
As the name suggests, this performing-arts center is designed to be flexible and imaginative.The
bunker-like complex houses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance,
as well as the Lau Bak Livehouse, a coffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends.
Hong Kong Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gold ingot(金元宝), this museum showcases artifacts from China's imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scroll paintings, and double-headed dragons from the
National Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City.
Art Park
Hugging the waterfront promenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place for joggers,
picnickers, museum-goers, and dog walkers. There are more than a dozen places to eat and drink throughout—— around sunset, grab a seat at one of the harbor side cafés below the Palace Museum.The facilities are spotless, too.
Xiqu Center
This performance hall, which hosts Cantonese opera, has an exterior with aluminum
shingles that resemble fish scales. A large opening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese opera) isn't your cup of tea, the public atrium is an inviting place to rest before exploring the shops along Canton Road.
21. What do Free Space and Art Park have in common
A. People can walk dogs there.
B. People can enjoy coffee there.
C. People can listen to music there.
D. People can watch the sunset there.
22. Which of the following does the Hong Kong Palace Museum display
A. Modern art. B. Gold ingot.
C. Chinese artifacts. D. Opera costumes.
23. What can we do in Xiqu Center
A. Go fishing. B. Take a break.
C. Have a cup of tea. D. Enjoy light shows.
B
Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the
ParisOlympics that catapulted him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February.
Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China's“flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School's talent class at the age of four.
“Once I started swimming, I couldn't stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games.
His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan's coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan's former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men's 100m freestyle at the Chinese national
championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year's Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97.
In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual
medley(个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I'm rebellious(叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more
others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.”
24. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February
A. To show the record is extremely hard to break.
B. To show Pan has gained international attention.
C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming.
D. To indicate Pan's capacity to go beyond himself.
25. What do the underlined words“made a splash” probably mean
A. Attracted great attention. B. Earned a big fortune.
C. Started a better training. D. Caused some trouble.
26. What would make Pan unhappy in the training
A. Failing to meet the coach's standard.
B. Being forbidden to swim in the pool.
C. Getting involved in much harder training.
D. Being punished to train for a longer time.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Pan was inspired by the American coach.
B. Pan always goes against the coach's advice.
C. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him.
D. Showing off his gold medals is Pan's habit.
C
In today's interconnected world, maintaining personal independence is more important than ever. While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life, an overdependence on external(外部的) systems, technology, or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy, kill personal
growth, and compromise one's ability to deal with challenges.
First, independence develops self-reliance and adaptability. In a rapidly changing world,individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances, from economic downturns (衰退) to technological disruptions. For example, someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped
to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support. Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces.
Second, independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment. Relying too much on others can limit one's opportunities to explore, take risks, and learn from mistakes. When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions, they gain confidence, skills, and a sense of purpose. For example, starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and
think critically, developing creativity and problem-solving abilities.
Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity(遵从) is often encouraged. Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles, potentially hiding their true selves.Independence allows people to form their own beliefs, values, and priorities, making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society.
Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values.However, independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships. In fact, truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency.
Maintaining independence in today's society is vital for personal growth. While mutual support and interdependence are valuable, they should not come at the cost of autonomy.Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world.
28. Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2
A. People depending on themselves.
B. People making innovative decisions.
C, People influenced by external forces.
D. People relying on unexpected settings.
29. Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity
A. It makes people form common beliefs.
B. It allows people to maintain self-hood.
C. It enables people to lead cultural trends.
D. It helps people develop their intelligence.
30. Which can best describe an independent person in relationships
A. Confident and helpful. B. Isolated and indifferent.
C. Cooperative and proud. D. Critical and autonomous.
31. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By inferring and comparing. B. By showing cause and effect.
C. By giving opinions and examples. D. By stating problems and solutions.
D
Heating and lighting buildings consume a significant portion of global energy— about 18%,according to the International Energy Agency. Many buildings have outdated HVAC systems(空调通风系统) that
respond slowly to weather changes, leading to energy waste. However,AI is seen as a potential solution. While AI itself can be energy-intensive—— Microsoft has acknowledged that its AI development threatens climate goals— experts believe AI can improve energy efficiency in large buildings. A 2024 study suggests that AI could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in buildings. by at least 8%, and
initial efforts to integrate AIinto HVAC systems have been promising.
Sam Ramadori, CEO of BrainBox AI, explains that large buildings often have thousands ofHVAC
components that need to work together efficiently. His company's technology uses predictive AI to send instructions every five minutes to various parts of the system, optimizing energy use and comfort. For example, the AI system at 45 Broadway begins warming the building in prediction of a cold front, and it adjusts heat distribution based on sunlight exposure.
Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have also explored AI's potential in building efficiency. Their study suggests that integrating AI with HVAC systems could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions by 8% to 19%, or even more with active policy measures. AI can help minimize a building's carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle,from design to maintenance, by predicting equipment failures and reducing downtime(停工期).
Other initiatives have shown similar benefits. In Stockholm, AI tools were applied in 87HVAC
systems in educational facilities, resulting in an annual reduction of 64 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent(等量) and an 8% decrease in electricity usage. The University of Maryland'sCenter for Environmental Energy Engineering also supports the idea that AI can significantly reduce power consumption in complex
HVAC systems, especially those with both indoor and outdoor units.
As the globe warms, efficient cooling systems will be increasingly important. ArashZarmehr, a building performance consultant at the engineering firm WSP, says that“All engineers are aware that human controls on HVAC systems reduce efficiencies,” he says. “AIcan help us move toward the actual decarbonization of buildings.”
32. What does the 2024 study show
A. AI contributes to climate change.
B. AI consumes much global energy.
C. AI decreases energy consumption.
D. AI is widely used in HVAC systems.
33. How can AI help building efficiency
A. By shortening a building's lifecycle.
B. By minimizing HVAC's components.
C. By regulating heat distribution randomly.
D. By telling equipment failures in advance.
34. What is Arash Zarmehr's attitude towards the use of AI
A. Favorable. B. Neutral.
C. Skeptical. D. Pessimistic.
35. What can be the best title of the text
A. The Challenges of AI's Rise
B. The Energy Use in Buildings
C. The Impact of HVAC Systems
D. AI's Application in a New Field
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Societies encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon.
Friends and colleagues will encourage you to keep trying. You want to be a writer Keep writing.You want to be a movie star Keep taking acting classes and auditioning for roles. 36 .
The first is that goals and dreams might be unrealistic. The second problem is that your time and energy are limited. 37 . Economists speak of“opportunity costs,” which is
just a way of saying that every road taken means another road is not taken. If you focus on an unrealistic goal, you will miss out on other opportunities. If you want to disengage, here are some hints that might help.
38 . Nobody can be defined by a single interest. We all have many sides and qualities.Do not let any goal or interest define you. You are more than a job or a single dream.
Do not keep lingering(徘徊) around your goal. There is an important difference between giving up the goal and stopping the effort. If you just stop trying but keep the goal in the back of your mind,you will be frustrated. Disengaging means that you stop being committed to the goal. 39 .
Do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that
best suit you. 40 . You make a choice to free up your time for other interests.
A. Avoid tying a goal to your identity
B. Giving up is not easy, but it is important
C. Follow your dream and winners never quit
D. However, there are two problems if you take it too far
E. Remember that when you give up a goal, you do not fail
F. If you devote them to a goal, you will not be able to follow other goals effectively
G. Once you stop trying, you need to deliberately tell yourself that you are abandoning the goal
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Animal heroes can come in all shapes and sizes. One of the smaller ones was Bib, a yellow canary (金丝雀) . Bib belonged to an elderly woman known as Aunt Tess.
Aunt Tess was living in her house alone with just her pet canary for 41 . Bib's singing and happy 42 brought her comfort. In fact, Aunt Tess had 43 nearby. Each
night her niece 44 if the lights were on in Aunt Tess's house to make sure that everything was all right.
One rainy evening the niece did her routine on Tess and saw through the 45 night air that the lights were on, so she pulled down her curtains and 46 with her husband for a quiet night.
Halfway through the evening, the couple heard a loud tapping at the window. At first,they 47 it, considering it was just the sound of the storm. But the tapping continued and eventually the niece
hurried over to the curtains and 48 them to reveal a bird on the outside of the window.
It was Bib. Amazed at the canary's 49 appearance, the niece quickly realized that something might be 50 . The couple raced over to Aunt Tess's house, and knocked on the door. But there
was no reply. They got so 51 that when they let themselves in, they saw why. Aunt Tess lied on the ground with a pool of blood beside.
Fortunately, the niece got to the 52 in time, and they were able to get her taken to hospital. The doctor told them Tess would have been in danger if she had 53 the timely treatment. Aunt
Tess 54 made a good recovery.
Sadly, because of flying in the rain for too long, Bib died. Tess and her family were sad at his
death. But they knew that at least it had not been 55 . Bib had given his life to save his friend.
41. A. storage B. work C. delivery D.company
42. A. news B. memory C. character D. ending
43. A. relatives B. roommates C. neighbors D. agents
44. A. realized B. checked C. imagined D. counted
45. A. stormy B. clear C. special D. mystical
46. A. went out B. calmed down C. checked out D. settled down
47. A. understood B. ignored C. canceled D. changed
48. A. caught B. drew C. found D. wiped
49. A. attractive B. different C. unexpected D. impressive
50. A. wrong B. broken C. interesting D. surprising
51. A. rational B. sensitive C. unhappy D. uneasy
52. A, hospital B. bird C. spot D. window
53. A. survived B. refused C. accepted D. missed
54. A. inítially B. secretly C. eventually D. constantly
55. A. in relief B. in vain C. in panic D. in danger
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ofall the cities in China that I'd been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu,and it was all because the locals, most of 56 (they) being tea lovers, drank it 57 (frequent).
Chengdu's daily lifestyle appealed 58 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit thatI could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many
hours, 59 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From 60 I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people
there shared my view.
The one thing I' ve always liked about China 61 (be) that they respect people who have
a 62 (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I'd heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved,you'd
better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washed about you and your
companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep,and can 65 (feel) even still.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.描述推荐的食物；
2.说明推荐的理由。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80个左右；
3.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。.
In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria. She had
grown up surrounded by nature's wonders— the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flowed through the
town, the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst into colors every
spring. Aria's favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the forest,which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years.
For as long as she could remember, Aria had found peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the world felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But over the years, things started to change. The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern buildings and shopping
centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the town had been
turned into broad roads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lower,and the once-lively fields seemed to
lose their energy. Every season felt different, more unpredictable than the last.
One day, as Aria sat beneath the oak tree, she noticed something that made her upset. The tree, which had once been full of life, had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn't autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle(脆弱的), falling one by one with wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker somehow, as if the tree was trying to hold on.“Why are you losing your leaves ” Aria whispered to the oak.
Of course, the tree didn't answer, but deep down, she knew the cause. For years, Aria had heard talks of climate change—— on the news, in her school, in conversations between her parents— but it always felt distant, like something happening far away. Now, it was right here in front of her, affecting the place she loved most.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library.
The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family.
保密★启用前
贵阳市2025年高三年级适应性考试 (一)
英语参考答案及评分建议
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5ACBBA 6—10BCACC 11—15ABBAC 16—20BBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21—23 BCB 24—27DABC 28—31ABAC 32—35CDAD
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40 DFAGE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41—45 DCABA 46—50DBBCA 51—55 DCDCB
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. them 57. frequently 58. to 59. thinking 60. what
61. is 62. tendency 63. a 64. to become 65. be felt
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题满分15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
(二)评分标准
第V档 (13-15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语用能力。有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第IV档(10-12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第Ⅲ档(7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第Ⅱ档 (4-6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
第I档 (1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇错误，影响对写作内容理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太少，无法评判。写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写内容无法看清。
(三) One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm excited about your upcoming trip to China! I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken,which is my favorite. This dish, believed to have originated from Qing-Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers.
What makes it special is its perfect combination of flavors—— spicy, salty, sweet, and sour all in one bite. Moreover, it's not overly spicy, so it's great for introducing you to the wonders ofSichuan cuisine. I'm sure you' ll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China!
Looking forward to hearing about your culinary adventures in China!
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分：
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
(二)评分标准
第V档(21-25分)：创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解：自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第Ⅳ档(16-20分)：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有些许错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第Ⅲ档(11-15分)：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解：尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第Ⅱ档(6-10分)：内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第Ⅰ档(1-5分)：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
不得分：未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文，或与题目要求完全不相关。
(四) One possible version:
Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off to the library. She pored over books about the environment. The more she learned, the more she realized how serious the problem was. With trees being destroyed and more cars pouring into the streets, exhaust gas polluted the air severely. All these contributed to rising global temperatures, speeding up the aging process of the leaves. After weeks of research, Aria sat beneath the oak tree, knowing that it was also a victim of the warming planet. “We still have time,” she said, as if reassuring the oak tree.
The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. She encouraged everyone to plant trees, and switch to renewable energy. At first, not everyone. understood the urgency. Some believed it was too big for a small town to make a difference. But Aria didn't give up persuading them. Slowly,people around her began to change. Solar products appeared on their rooftops, and gardens were planted in backyards. Aria's determination spread, and soon neighboring towns joined in,creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community.
