2025中考一轮复习基础知识专题练（含答案）
（词汇、单选题、句型转换、阅读理解）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. My daughter decided to r_______ some money with her classmates to help the poor children in the village.
2. I can’t study English well. Could you give me some a ________
3. Most people work long hours every day. So they hope to have a lot of f________ time to have a holiday.
4. Here two books. You can take e______ of them.
5. We should try our best to help people in the poor _______ (地区).
6. Can we p_______ off the meeting till next Monday morning
7. Can’t you c_______ up with a better excuse than that
8. Mary is the o_______ of the bike. Her father bought it for her as a birthday present.
9. Sometimes I s______ the floor and clean the kitchen.
10. What a m_______! You should clean up your bedroom at once.
二、单项选择
1．—What’s the matter ______ your younger sister
—She has a cough．
A．for B．at C．with D．on
2．—I have too much housework to do at home．
—______ ask your husband for help
A．You could B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about
3． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
4．—Helen，when did you move here？
—I ________ here since two years ago．
A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived
5．________ Ms．Zhou ________ Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
6．—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
—Yes．I could _______ work it out．
A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly
7. The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8. The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
11．—Alice，please tell Eric to call me when he _______ back．
—No problem．
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
12．—What are the boys doing
—They are preparing ______ the football match．
A．with B．for C．about D．on
13．I don’t leave the classroom ______ Mr．Brown comes in．
A．because B．that C．after D．until
14．—Can you go to the concert this evening
—______．I have to help my parents．
A．Yes．I'd love to B．I’m afraid so C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not afraid
15．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night．
—OK．That’s great．
A．／ B．out C．from D．for
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1. TV, night, I , watching, at, was, 10:00 pm, last (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
2. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday.
3. Why not get up early to do some exercise (改为同义句)
_______ ________ _______ get up early to do some exercise
4. He used to be weak in English. (改为一般疑问句)
①______ ______ to be weak in English
②_______ _______ _______ to be weak in English
5. I think math is difficult. (改为否定句)
______ _______ _______ math is difficult.
四、阅读理解
A
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1. The reading is mainly about_____.
A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions
C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
2. It’s clear that_____.
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January
D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
3. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck
C. forget everything D. plan for the next year
4. To have a happy new year, _____.
A. friends talk to each other in special ways
B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
5. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think_____.
A. one pea brings one day of luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
B
Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock(闹钟) to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone. I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.
6. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can __________.
A. leave them in obvious places
B. remember what to do at a certain time
C. watch a certain programme
D. make a phone call at a certain time
7. I don’t like to write notes to myself because __________.
A. they are easy to lose or forget to look at
B. I don’t know where to put them
C. my handwriting is poor
D. it gives me too much trouble
8. I often use _________ to help me remember things.
A. a notebook B. a computer C. telephone calls D. alarm clocks
答案：一1. raise 2. advice 3. free 4. either 5. area
6. put 7. come 8. owner 9. sweep 10. mess
二、1--5ABCCD 6--10CBBAC 11--15BCDAC
三、 1. I was watching TV at 10:00 pm last night. 2. Where were 3. Why don’t you
4. ①Used he ② Did he use 5. I don’t think
四A 1--5BACCC B 6--8BCC
