Unit 6（单元测试）
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1．People usually have ______ on Thanksgiving Day. ( )
A．birthday cake B．mooncakes C．turkey
2．The Spring Festival comes in ______. ( )
A．January or February B．March or April C．May or June
3．Many people like swimming ______ winter. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
4．I sometimes ______ my daughter a story. ( )
A．tell B．told C．is telling
5．The girl wears a blue skirt today. Her friend wears a blue skirt, ______. ( )
A．well B．too C．also
6．______ do you want ______ your holidays ( )
A．How; spend B．What; to spend C．How; to spend
7．My mother asks me not to read ______ books. ( )
A．such B．so C．such a
8．It’s warm, ______ there are many flowers to see. ( )
A．because B．and C．but
9．______ kind of food would you like ( )
A．What B．How C．Who
10．Our school ______ a music festival every year. ( )
A．have B．has C．will have
二、填空题(共10分)
11．We usually plant trees in . (autumn / spring)
12．The ducks can in the lake. (skate / swim)
13． season do you like best (Which / What)
14．I can (play the piano / play sports), so I like music.
15．The farmers are busy when (autumn / winter) comes.
三、补全对话/短文
补全对话，填上正确的编号。
Zhang Peng: Mike, 16
Mike: Fall.
Zhang Peng: Why
Mike: 17 18
Zhang Peng: I like winter best. I like snow.
Zhang Peng: Do you like winter, Sarah
Sarah: No. I don’t like winter.
Zhang Peng: 19
Sarah: Well, winter is good, but 20 .
A．what’s your favourite season
B．my favourite season is spring
C．It’s always sunny and cool.
D．I know! It’s spring.
E．How about you, Zhang Peng
四、连线题(共10分)
21．将下列动物与其种类连线。
1. squirrel a. reptile
2. swan b. fish
3. bee c. insect
4. shark d. bird
5. snake e. mammal
五、匹配题(10分)
给词语选择正确的图片。
A． B． C．
D． E.
22．squirrel ( )
23．swan ( )
24．wild goose ( )
25．frog ( )
26．watch the beautiful round moon ( )
六、句型转换(10分)
27．Summer is very hot. (对画线部分提问)
summer like
28．The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时)
The people Chinese New Year.
29．There are four seasons in a year. (对画线部分提问)
seasons in a year
30．I like to fly kites in spring. (对画线部分提问)
in spring
31．She likes spicy food. (改为否定句)
She spicy food.
七、判断题(每小题2分 共10分)
32．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：Swans are beautiful. ( )
33．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：We usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. ( )
34．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：It is big. It can run very fast. ( )
35．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：Winter is long and cold in Beijing. I like to make snowmen. ( )
36．判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符：In China, Children’s Day is on June 1st every year. ( )
八、翻译题(10分)
37．元旦在每年的一月一日。(汉译英)
38．在中秋节我们全家聚在一起吃大餐。(汉译英)
39．端午节期间我们举办龙舟比赛。(汉译英)
40．在元宵节，我们通常吃饺子。(汉译英)
41．月饼像满月一样圆。(汉译英)
九、阅读理解(共20分)
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call “Merry Christmas!” Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
42．Christmas Eve is the night before December 25. ( )
43．Father Christmas often puts the presents under children’s beds. ( )
44．Father Christmas comes into the house from the window. ( )
45．Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. ( )
46．On the morning of Christmas Day, children say “Happy New Year!”. ( )
Spring is the best season in a year. It lasts from February to April. The days get longer, the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer. Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in a year. It lasts from May to July. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools, lakes and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice. They are busy from August to October. They are so happy to reap(收获) a good harvest.
The coldest season of the year is winter. It’s from about November to January. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance around it. They go skating as well. They need to wear warm clothes of course.
47．Trees and grass begin to grow _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
48．People love a cool place most _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
49．What makes children happy ( )
A．Getting a good harvest. B．Swimming in rivers. C．Snowing in winter.
50．In autumn farmers are busy _____. ( )
A．to be happy B．making snowmen C．gathering in rice
51．This passage(短文) is about _____. ( )
A．a year B．twelve months C．four seasons
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A B C A B A B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 42 43 44 45 46
答案 A C E D B T F F T F
题号 47 48 49 50 51
答案 A B C C C
《Unit 6（单元测试） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册 （人教新起点版）》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：人们通常在感恩节吃_____。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A生日蛋糕，B月饼，C火鸡。根据常识可知感恩节通常吃火鸡，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：春节在_______到来。本题考查名词辨析，A一月或二月，B三月或四月，C五月或者六月，根据常识，可知春节一般在一月份或者二月份，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在冬天游泳。本题考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天前，in用于季节前，at用于时间点前。winter是季节，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我有时给我的女儿讲故事。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时。sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，所以动词用原形，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩今天穿了一件蓝色的短裙。她的朋友也穿了一件老色的短裙。本题考查副词辨析。A好地，根据句意排除A；B也，常用于陈述句句末，且前面可以用逗号隔开。C也，用于句中，常在主语后。故选 B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你想怎样度过假期？本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。How怎样，What什么。根据句意可知第一个横线处问度假方式，所以用how引导。want后用动词不定式。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈让我不要读_______书。本题考查形容词的用法，A形容词，这样的，B副词，后加形容词，C限定词，后加可数名词单数，books是复数，前面用形容词做定语，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：天气很暖和，可以看到许多花。本题考查并列连词。A因为，B并且，C但是，根据句意，可知前后句子为承接关系，用and连接，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的食物？本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎么样，C谁。根据句意应问什么，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们学校每年都举办音乐节。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是一般将来时结构。由every year可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语Our school是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
11．spring
【详解】句意：我们通常在春天植树。本题考查名词辨析。autumn秋天，spring春天，spring符合句意，故答案为spring。
12．swim
【详解】句意：鸭子会在湖里游泳。本题考查动词辨析。skate滑冰，swim游泳，swim符合句意，故答案为swim。
13．Which
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？本题考查疑问词。Which哪一个，What什么，Which符合句意，故答案为Which。
14．play the piano
【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴，所以我喜欢音乐。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴，play sports做运动，play the piano符合题意，故答案为play the piano。
15．autumn
【详解】句意：秋天来临时，农民们很忙。本题考查名词辨析。autumn秋天，winter冬天，autumn符合句意，故答案为autumn。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节。
16．下句说：秋天。可知这句与季节有关，选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么”符合语境，故选A。
17．上句问：为什么？可知这句回答原因，选项C“天气总是晴朗且凉爽。”符合语境，故选C。
18．下句说：我最喜欢冬天。可知这句问张鹏最喜欢的季节，为避免重复，用How about you, Zhang Peng 你呢，张鹏？故选E。
19．结合上文，可知这句与季节有关，选项D“我知道。是春天。”符合语境，故选D。
20．前半句说：冬天很好，但是_______。选项B“我最喜欢的季节是春天”符合语境，故选B。
21．1-5 edcba
【详解】1. squirrel松鼠，属于哺乳动物类，mammal哺乳动物，故连e。
2. swan天鹅，属于鸟类，bird鸟，故连d。
3. bee蜜蜂，属于昆虫类，insect昆虫，故连c。
4. shark鲨鱼，属于鱼类，fish鱼，故连b。
5. snake蛇，属于爬行动物类，reptile爬行动物，故连a。
22．E 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C
【解析】22．squirrel松鼠，选项E是松鼠，与单词匹配，故选E。
23．swan天鹅，选项A是天鹅，与单词匹配，故选A。
24．wild goose大雁，选项D是大雁，与单词匹配，故选D。
25．frog青蛙，选项B是青蛙，与单词匹配，故选B。
26．watch the beautiful round moon观赏美丽的圆月，选项C中有圆月，与单词匹配，故选C。
27．What’s
【详解】原句句意：夏天很热。本题考查句型转换(10分)。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是表示天气的形容词，对其提问用what，首字母需大写，句意为：夏天天气怎么样？根据句子结构问句应用be动词，what做主语，be用is，what is可以缩写成What’s，故答案为What’s。
28． are celebrating
【详解】原句句意：人们庆祝中国新年。 本题考查句型转换(10分)。题干要求改为现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词，主语The people是名词复数形式，be动词用are，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故答案为are；celebrating。
29． How many are there
【详解】原句句意：一年有四个季节。本题考查句型转换(10分)。划线部分是数字，对数量提问用how many，后接可数名词复数，把are提到there前面。故答案为How，many，are，there。
30． What do you like to do
【详解】原句句意：我在春天喜欢放风筝。本题考查句型转换(10分)。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体事情，对其提问用what，首字母需大写，I变为you，句意为：你在春天喜欢做什么？句中有实义动词like，问句需借助助动词do，后跟动词原形like，喜欢做like to do，故答案为What；do；you；like；to；do。
31． doesn’t like
【详解】句意：她喜欢辣的食物。本题考查句型转换(10分)，题干中要将陈述句改为否定句，句中时态是一般现在时，谓语是实义动词likes，主语是第三人称，改为否定句时是在谓语前加doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，故答案为doesn’t；like。
32．T
【详解】句意：天鹅是美丽的。本题考查陈述句，图中是天鹅，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
33．F
【详解】句意：我们通常吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物。本题考查陈述句，图中是月饼，图片与句子不符，故答案为F。
34．F
【详解】句意：它很大。它能跑得很快。本题考查陈述句，图中是鱼，不会跑，图片与句子不符，故答案为F。
35．T
【详解】句意：北京的冬天漫长而寒冷。我喜欢堆雪人。本题考查陈述句，图中是雪人和下雨天，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
36．T
【详解】句意：在中国，儿童节在每年的6月1日。本题考查陈述句，图中显示是儿童节，图片与句子相符，故答案为T。
37．New Year’s Day is on 1st January every year.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。元旦New Year’s Day，be用is，每年every day，在一月一日on 1st January，故答案为New Year’s Day is on 1st January every year.
38．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family get together to have a big dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。在中秋节on the Mid-Autumn Festival，我们全家our family，聚在一起get together，吃大餐have a big dinner，故答案为On the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family get together to have a big dinner.
39．We have dragon boat race in Dragon Boat Festival.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。端午节期间in Dragon Boat Festival，我们we，举行龙舟比赛have dragon boat race，故答案为We have dragon boat race in Dragon Boat Festival.
40．In Lantern Festival, we usually eat jiaozi.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。在元宵节in Lantern Festival，我们we，通常usually，吃饺子eat jiaozi，故答案为In Lantern Festival, we usually eat jiaozi.
41．Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。月饼mooncakes，可数名词复数，be用are，像满月一样圆round like the full moon，故答案为Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节。
42．句意：圣诞节前夕是12月25日的前一天晚上。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们的床下。根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故答案为F。
44．句意：圣诞老人从窗户进来。根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人从烟囱进来，故答案为F。
45．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。根据“Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们说“新年快乐！”。根据“Then they wake up their parents and call “Merry Christmas!””，可知在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们说“圣诞节快乐！”，故答案为F。
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
47．句意：树和草_____开始生长。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“Everything begins to grow.”，可知树和草在春天开始生长，故选A。
48．句意：_______人们最喜欢凉爽的地方。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“People try to find a cool place then.”，可知在夏天人们最喜欢凉爽的地方，故选B。
49．句意：什么让孩子们快乐？A获得好收成。B在河里游泳。C冬天下雪。根据“It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.”，可知冬天下雪让孩子们快乐，故选C。
50．句意：秋天农民忙于_______。A快乐，B堆雪人，C收割水稻，根据“Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice.”，可知秋天农民忙于收割水稻，故选C。
51．句意：这篇短文是关于______。A一年，B十二个月，C四个季节，根据全文可知这篇短文是关于四个季节，故选C。
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答案第1页，共2页
