八下 Unit1 Past and present易错题精选85题
《八下 Unit1 Past and present易错题精选85题》参考答案
题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 A A B B A D C C C B
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 A B C A A D C A C B
题号 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
答案 A F G E C D A A
1．exactly
【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。
2．abroad
【详解】句意：如今莫言已蜚声海内外。根据汉语“在国外”提示，应是副词abroad。故填abroad。
3．past
【详解】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。
4．lonely
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。
5．anyway
【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能完成任务，但是无论如何，感谢你的帮助。空处应是副词anyway“无论如何，即使这样”。故填anyway。
6．pollution
【详解】句意：我们应该尝试用尽可能多的方法来控制污染。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需名词“污染”对应的英文pollution，为不可数名词，作动词control的宾语。故填pollution。
7．recently
【详解】句意：我们的新同学最近从盐城搬到这里来了。recently“最近”，副词，在句中作状语。故填recently。
8．lonely
【详解】句意：根据过去的经验，我知道进一步的交流可以帮助这个寂寞的人。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词lonely“寂寞的”作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。
9．northern
【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in the...part of China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，northern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填northern。
10．married
【详解】句意：我不知道她是否结婚，你可以问她妈妈。由所给的汉语提示可知，“结婚的”译成：married，形容词作表语。故填married。
11．conditions
【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数名词短语，condition“状况”，其复数形式为conditions。故填conditions。
12．improve
【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员已经变成网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品并提高销售量。根据“help local farmers to sell products (产品) and”可知，此空填动词原形；improve“改善，提升”，动词原形。故填improve。
13．realize
【详解】句意：一些学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填realize。
14．primary
【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词school。故填primary。
15．communicating
【详解】句意：他们似乎在与不同领域的人交流方面有困难。communicate“交流”，动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填communicating。
16．waste
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何正确利用废品。“废品”的英文表达是waste，此处作不可数名词。故填waste。
17．northern
【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。
18．communication
【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
19．impossible
【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。
20．have been married
【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“已婚”的状态，应用短语be married，be的过去分词是been，主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。
21．communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
22．impossible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
23．pollution
【详解】句意：每年，大约有650万人因空气污染而丧生。结合提示词和空前的air可知，此处指空气污染，air pollution意为“空气污染”，所以空格处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
24．exactly
【详解】句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语answer these questions，用副词，故填exactly。
25．wives’
【详解】句意：我认为丈夫应该尽可能多地帮助妻子做繁重的家务。根据“their...heavy housework”和提示词汇可知，此处是丈夫应该帮助他们妻子做繁重家务，因their为复数，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰housework，wives’为wife的名词复数所有格。故填wives’。
26．Recently
【详解】句意：最近，鼋头渚已经成为观赏樱花最著名的景点之一。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
27．was interviewing
【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。
28．to realize
【详解】句意：——你会在班会上讲些什么？ ——我们计划讨论我们应该做些什么来实现中国梦。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to realize作目的状语。故填to realize。
29．A
【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我通过了。
考查副词和连词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知，虽然考试难，但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——好久不见，西蒙。——哦！自从我们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“has been half a year”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用However表示“然而”。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——开幕式什么时候结束？——直到放了烟花。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。last持续，延续性动词；end结束，非延续性动词。根据答语“Not until the fireworks are set off.”可知问句应用一般将来时，排除选项A和C；“When”提问具体的时间点，应用非延续性动词“end”。故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：顺便说一句，我们国家在某些方面与几年前大不相同。
考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。第一空指顺便说一下，应用介词By。第二空指在某些方面，用in some ways表达。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；instruction用法说明；situation情况；competition竞争。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”以及“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西”，situation符合题意。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——演讲者为什么还没有开始讲话？——他要等大家安静了才会开始。
考查连词。won’t将不；will将要；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。not…until…直到……才……，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间前关灯。
考查连词辨析。or或；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示你应该在离开房间前关灯。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是她并不感觉孤独。
考查alone和lonely的区别。alone可用作形容词或副词，表示“一个人，独自”，无感彩；lonely作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有较强的感彩。根据“lives...in a lonely house”可知空格处为副词修饰live，故此处为alone；根据“but she doesn’t feel...”可知feel为系动词，后接形容词，且此处为转折关系，前面表示老人一个人住，后面转折表示老妇人并不孤独，故此处应填lonely。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮在接受宇航员训练后，习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、动名词等； was used as被用作；was used for被用作。分析句子结构并结合“Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University…working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut.”的句意可知，此处指习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个谚语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知，“孟母三迁”讲述的是一个母亲为了孩子提供最好的环境的故事。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《狂飙》吗？——当然。我刚看过。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；just刚刚；already已经。根据“Have you...seen the film...”可知是有没有看过，疑问句常用ever；根据“I have...seen it”可知是刚刚看过，第二个空用just。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：——我总是很害羞，不敢和别人交流。我不擅长于此。有时候，当我和同学沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。——不要紧张，我们都遇到过这些情况。
考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；directions方向；instructions指令；questions问题。根据“We all have been in such...”可知，是指都有遇到过这些“情况”。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？ ——还不错，只是我总是很想你。
考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’s a long time … we last met.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s +时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：——这是你看过的最精彩的足球赛吗？——是的，我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。
考查副词辨析题。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境可知，第一句表示“曾经看过”，应用ever，第二句表示“以前从未”，应用never，故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——你在这家酒店待了多久了？——没多久，就从这个星期五开始。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。how long多久；how soon多久以后；when什么时候；since自从；from从。根据“Not long”可知，问句是问多久，用how long提问；根据“this Friday.”可知，此处应用“since+时间点”的结构。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。
考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选B。
49．have taken place 50．were 51．mainly 52．keeping 53．smaller and smaller 54．comfortable 55．could 56．problem 57．so 58．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel居住的上海西部一个小镇这些年发生的巨大变化。
49．句意：在过去的二十年，这里发生了巨大的变化。由主语“great changes”及下文“In the past”和“Now”的对比可知此处指发生了巨大的变化，结合备选词汇可知应用动词短语“take place”，时间状语是“Over the past twenty years”，因此应用现在完成时，主语“great changes”是复数，应用“have taken place”。故填have taken place。
50．句意：没有高楼。根据“There…no tall buildings.”可知此句是there be句型，此处应填be动词，根据前句“In the past, my hometown was only a small village.”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“no tall buildings”是复数，因此应用“were”。故填were。
51．句意：我的家人过去主要通过寄信联系彼此。分析句子结构可知结构完整，因此此处缺少副词，修饰动词短语“contacting each other”，结合备选词汇可知此处应用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，表示“主要”，作状语。故填mainly。
52．句意：现在我们习惯用电话、手机、网络等保持联系。根据“…in touch”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“keep”，“keep in touch”表示“保持联系，“are used to”后应用动名词作宾语，表示“习惯做某事”，因此“keep”需变为“keeping”。故填keeping。
53．句意：世界比以前变得越来越小。根据前句“Now we are used to keeping in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on.”可知人们联系更方便和紧密了，因此此处应表示世界变得越来越小，结合备选词汇可知应用“比较级and比较级”，“smaller and smaller”表示“越来越小”。故填smaller and smaller。
54．句意：我们能发现我们的生活更舒适了。根据后句“We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5.”可知我们的生活更舒适了，因此此处应用“comfort”的形容词“comfortable”，与“more”构成比较级。故填comfortable。
55．句意：在过去，我们不能像这样享受生活。此空后直接加了“not”和动词原形“enjoy”，结合备选词汇可知应用情态动词“can”，时间状语是“In the past”，因此句子为一般过去时，“can”应变为过去式“could”。故填could。
56．句意：但是，污染也成为了我们日常生活中一个严重的问题。根据主语pollution“污染”和修饰词seriou“严重的”，并结合备选词汇可知此处指污染问题，用名词“problem”。故填problem。
57．句意：在过去，没有很多工厂，因此水很干净，空气也很新鲜。此处连接两个句子，应用连词，分析句子关系可知the water was clean and the air was fresh“水很干净，空气也很新鲜”是没有很多工厂的结果，因此用“so”。故填so。
58．句意：政府已经采取行动来帮助解决污染问题。根据“…with the pollution”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“help”，“help with…”表示“帮助……”，分析句子结构可知此处表示政府采取行动的目的，应用动词不定式“to help”，作目的状语。故填to help。
59． impossible as before
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不可能的”译成：impossible，形容词，在句中作表语；“像以前一样”译成：as before。故填impossible；as before。
60． keep in touch by email/by e-mail
【详解】保持联系：keep in touch；通过电子邮件：by email/e-mail。助动词“do”后的动词用原形keep。故填keep in touch；by email/e-mail。
61． Recently have been used to wearing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，recently“最近”，修饰整个句子，填副词，句首首字母大写；根据“recently”及“已经”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“people”，所以结构为“have+过去分词”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，be动词的过去分词为been；wear masks“戴口罩”，wear的现在分词为wearing。故填Recently；have been used to wearing。
62．have been married
【详解】根据“for about 15 years”可知本句用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+done，主语my parents是复数名词，助动词用have；结婚：marry，非延续性动词，此处使用其延续性动词形式be married。故填have been married。
63． keep in touch with from time to time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“保持联系”keep in touch with，“有时”from time to time。故填keep in touch with；from time to time。
64． has been abroad for some time
【详解】分析语境可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是Mr. Chen，助动词用has；出国：be abroad；一段时间：for some time。故填has been abroad for some time。
65． turn the open space/turn this open space trade centre
【详解】“把……变成”为turn...into，助动词will后跟动词原形；“这块开阔的空地”为 the/this open space；“贸易中心”为trade centre，故填turn the/this open space；trade centre。
66．Throwing waste into river
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“把垃圾扔进河里”的英文表达，throw sth into“把某物扔进”；waste“垃圾”；river“河里”；此处应用动名词作主语。故填Throwing waste into river。
67． has been famous for since
【详解】be famous for“因……而闻名”；since“自从”。由“since the early twentieth century从二十世纪早期起”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has been famous for；since。
68．makes the interview easier/makes it easier to interview him/makes it easier to have an interview with him
【详解】make sth+形容词“使得某事……”，the interview“采访”，easier“更加容易”；此处也可用“make it+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真宾语，interview sb/have an interview with sb“采访某人”，him“他”。根据“has”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是this，因此谓语动词三单makes。故填makes the interview easier/makes it easier to interview him/makes it easier to have an interview with him。
69．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【详解】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
70．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【详解】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
71．It has been famous for its theatres since the twentieth century.
【详解】自二十世纪以来“since the twentieth century”；因..而闻名“be famous for”；它的剧院“its theatres”。根据前面的时间状语可知本句要用现在完成时态，即has/have done，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以应该用has done，故填It has been famous for its theatres since the twentieth century.
72．He has been used to the life here since he came to Beijing.
【详解】从表示时间的“自从”，还有后面的关键词“已经”，可以判断该句使用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。since自从；he他；came to Beijing来到北京；习惯于某事be used to sth.；生活the life；这里here。故填He has been used to the life here since he came to Beijing.
73．When I am alone, I feel a little/bit lonely from time to time.
【详解】结合中文可知，时态为一般现在时，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，I“我”作主语；be alone“独自”，be动词用am；feel“感到”，动词原形作主句谓语；a little/a bit“有点”，副词修饰形容词；lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语；from time to time“有时”，作状语。故填When I am alone, I feel a little/bit lonely from time to time.
74．—How do you keep in touch with each other
—By email.
【详解】how“如何”，在此引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形；keep in touch“保持联络”；with“和”；each other“相互，彼此”；by email“通过邮件”。故填—How do you keep in touch with each other —By email.
75．Nowadays the Internet makes communication much easier.
【详解】nowadays“现在”；Internet“互联网”；make“使得”；communication“交流”；much easier“方便的多”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Nowadays the Internet makes communication much easier.
76．Has the government taken action to protect the environment recently
【详解】分析题干，该句是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，其结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他”。 the government为单数主语，助动词填has；taken action to do sth采取措施做某事； protect保护；the environment环境；recently最近。故填Has the government taken action to protect the environment recently
77．You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.
【详解】实现你的梦想：realize your dream；通过做某事：by doing sth.；在线旅行：take an online tour。可以，能：can。该句含有情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.
78．A 79．F 80．G 81．E 82．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的出租车和司机。
78．根据“But what is so special about a simple taxi.”可知，空处应提到了出租车的特别，A项“出租车在伦敦起着重要的作用”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车)”可知，空处应是介绍它和半厢式货车之间的联系，F项“它的后面有足够的空间，这意味着对残疾人来说很容易使用。”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult.”可知，空处应提到了出租车司机，G项“除了汽车的式样外，出租车司机在你的旅行中也是一个重要的组成部分。”符合语境。故选G。
81．根据“The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. ”和“Then we usually talk about sports or new events”可知，空处说的是和司机的交流，E项“大多数时候，当我叫到出租车时，我会问司机怎么样。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“In China, I’ve noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.”可知，说的是中国司机，结合“And when I do”可知，空处是作者的行为，C项“有时我试着用中文和他们交谈”符合语境。故选C。
83．D 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。
83．细节理解题。根据“...AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能帮助农民施肥和除虫，减少了农民务农所需的时间和精力。故选D。
84．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。
85．最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项“更好的乡村生活。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页八下 Unit1 Past and present易错题精选85题
一、单词拼写
1．DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”.
2．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外)
3．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去).
4．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away.
5．I’m afraid we can’t finish the task, but thanks for your help (即使这样，尽管).
6．We should try to use as many methods as possible to control (控制) the (污染).
7．Our new classmate has moved here from Yancheng (最近).
8．I knew from past experience that further communication could help the (寂寞的) man.
9．Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China.
10．I don’t know whether she is (结婚的) or not, you may ask her mother.
11．All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years.
12．Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales.
13．Some students didn’t the importance of study until they left school. (意识到)
14．How long is it since you left your school (小学的)
15．They seem to have trouble (交流) with different people in different fields.
16．They are discussing how to use the (废品) in a right way.
二、单词变形填空
17．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.
18．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
19．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
20．Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
21．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
22．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
23．Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute).
24．The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact)
25．I think husbands should help with their (wife) heavy housework as often as possible.
26． (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms.
27．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there.
28．—What will you talk about at the class meeting
—We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream.
三、单项选择
29．This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A．Anyway B．So C．And D．Or
30．—Long time no see, Simon.
—Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time.
A．since B．because C．when D．if
31．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try.
A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
32．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition
33．—Do you think life is better now
—Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold.
A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way
34．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
35．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways.
A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on
36．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．direction B．instruction C．situation D．competition
37．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk
—Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet.
A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before
38．You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.
A．or B．before C．so D．but
39．The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
40．Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University, ________ working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut.
A．used to B．got used to C．was used as D．was used for
41．The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.
A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information
42．—Have you ________ seen the film called The Knockout (《狂飙》)
—Yes. I have ________ seen it.
A．ever; just B．just; ever C．just; already D．already; ever
43．—I’m always too shy to communicate with others. I’m not good at it. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I am with my classmates silently.
—Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________.
A．situations B．directions C．instructions D．questions
44．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything
— Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A．when B．while C．before D．since
45．—Is it the most wonderful football match you have ________ watched
—Yes. I have ________ watched such a wonderful match before.
A．yet; never B．already; yet
C．ever; never D．ever; yet
46．—________ have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just ________ this Friday.
A．How long; since B．How long; from C．How soon; from D．When; since
47．—Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.
—Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．possible C．impossible D．interesting
48．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world.
A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
main, help, problem, small and small, be, so, can, keep, comfort, take place
Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 49 here.
In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There 50 no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other 51 by sending letters. Now we are used to 52 in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes 53 than before.
We can find our life more 54 . We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we 55 not enjoy life like this.
However, pollution has become a serious 56 in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories, 57 the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren’t clean and fresh anymore, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action 58 with the pollution. Now things have been better.
I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
五、完成句子
59．对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。
It has become for us to see each other .
60．你们是通过电子邮件相互保持联系的吗？
Do you with each other
61．最近，人们已经习惯了外出时佩戴口罩。
, people masks when going out.
62．我的父母已结婚15年，且仍然爱着彼此。
My parents for about 15 years and they still love each other.
63．有时我们彼此通过email保持联系。
We each other by email .
64．陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。
Mr. Chen .
65．很快，政府将把这块开阔的空地转变成这个城市的贸易中心。
Soon, the government will into this city’s .
66．把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。
will cause a lot of problems.
67．从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。
It its gardens the early twentieth century.
68．他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。
He has a good sense of humor and this .
六、翻译
69．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
70．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
71．自二十世纪以来，这个地方就因为它的剧院而有名。(be famous for. . . )
72．自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
73．我一个人时，有时感到有点孤独。
74．你们是如何保持联系的？通过邮件。（汉译英）
75．现在网络使得交流方便的多。(make...)
76．政府最近有没有采取措施来保护环境呢？
77．你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。
七、七选五
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes … and black London taxis. 78 But what is so special about a simple taxi. First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车). 79 And the black color makes it stand out on the road. 80 They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory! Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves (涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. 81 Then we usually talk about sports or new events. In China, I’ve noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. 82 And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It’s also a good situation to practice my Chinese!
A．The taxi plays an important role in London.
B．It’s boring to be a taxi driver.
C．Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.
D．Sometimes I try to speak to passengers in English.
E．Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is.
F．It has plenty of room in the back, which means it’s easy for disabled people to use.
G．Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.
八、阅读理解
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
83．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________.
A．water the crops
B．harvest the crops
C．know when and where to fertilize
D．save time and energy on farming
84．What is the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
85．What is the best title of this passage
A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages.
C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
