人教版(2024)英语七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 综合素质评价 (含解析含听力原文无音频)

Unit 6 Rain or Shine综合素质评价
限时:90 分钟 满分:100 分
第I 卷 听力部分 (共15 分)
一、 听句子,选择相应的图片(每小题1 分,共5 分)
A. B. C. D. E.
答案 1-5
二、听对话,选择正确答案(每小题1 分,共5 分)
6. How is the weather today
A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy.
7. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A. Cloudy days. B. Hot days. C. Rainy days.
8. Where is Peter
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen.
9. What does the boy think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
10. What does the man think of the weather these days
A. He thinks the weather is bad.
B. He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C. He thinks the weather is good.
答案 6—10
三、听短文,选择正确答案(每小题1 分,共5 分)
11. How’s the weather today
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy.
12. What time is it now
A. It’s 10:30. B. It’s 11:00. C. It’s 11:30.
13. Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s father.
C. Alice’s grandmother.
14. What is Alice’s brother doing
A. He is playing computer games.
B. He is cleaning the rooms.
C. He is watching a basketball game.
15. When is Alice’s birthday
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
答案 11—15
第II 卷 笔试部分(共85 分)
四、单项选择(每小题1 分,共10 分)
16. Beijing is _______ the north of China and Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. in; on B. to; on C. in; to D. to; to
17. [2024 龙岩期末改编] It’s raining _______. You’d better wear a raincoat when you go out.
A. heavily B. strongly C. brightly D. quickly
18. — Can I put the chicken in the oven now
— No, you should heat (加热) the oven to a _______ of 200℃ first.
A. side B. shape C. temperature D. number
19. It’s great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such _______ weather.
A. frozen B. freezing C. freeze D. freezes
20. This month the weather _______ to change every day: One day is hot, and the next is cold.
A. seems B. looks C. feels D. likes
21. — Do you go to the beach today
— No, we stay at home _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. just like D. such as
22. [2024天津滨海新区期末] Books have _______ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise.
A. beautiful B. awful C. common D. magical
23. — What do your friends like to do after school
—_______ some of them like to watch sports, _______ game shows are the most popular.
A. Although; / B. Because; but
C. Although; but D. Because; so
24. It’s impolite to _______ other people. You should speak to them quietly.
A. listen to B. think of C. shout at D. talk with
25. — Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Hainan for a holiday.
—_______.
A. That’s it B. Not at all
C. Have a good time D. Come on
答案 16—20 21—25
五、完形填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)
Now school is over. Many 26 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 27 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 28 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 29 home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making 30 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so 31 !” she says to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet ” her father says. “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 32 .
“ 33 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m mending(修理) your 34 ,” her father says. “I 35 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time.”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny says happily.
26. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. doctors
27. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy
28. A. stops B. keeps C. follows D. takes
29. A. leaves B. meets C. finds D. gets
30. A. breakfast B. dinner C. tea D. lunch
31. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry
32. A. happily B. early C. unhappily D. quietly
33. A. Put on B. Get on C. Get up D. Give up
34. A. guitar B. phone C. clothes D. umbrella
35. A. help B. want C. know D. watch
答案 26—30 31—35
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共30 分)
A
Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
36. What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny
A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky.
C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore.
37. What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
38. If _______, it will be rainy.
A. the sea birds stay in a tree
B. the roosters keep quiet
C. the frogs are out of the water
D. the ants stay in their houses
39. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺
40. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Different kinds of weather.
B. The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C. How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D. Some animals and the different weather.
答案 36—40
B [2024 西安西咸新区期末改编]
Does the weather change your plan Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow away. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed (失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it.
The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny.
41. Why does Betty feel angry
A. Because she misses the weather report.
B. Because it is hard for her to make.
C. Because she can’t go camping on the weekend.
D. Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather.
42. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ?
A. What John’s family want to do.
B. How the weather changes John’s plan.
C. How John feels about the zoo.
D. Why the weather changes suddenly.
43. How do John’s feelings change
A. Bored— Happy— Sad.
B. Happy— Worried— Disappointed.
C. Bored— Worried— Happy.
D. Happy— Sad— Worried.
44. What is the purpose(意图) of the passage
A. To tell us we can feel happy when it is cold.
B. To tell us it’s difficult to know the weather.
C. To tell us the weather is important in our lives.
D. To tell us we should change our plans quickly.
45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Weather.
答案 41—45
C [2024 青岛期中]
选择合适的选项补全短文,其中有一项多余。
There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day.
Go to a museum. This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 46 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing.
Go for a walk. This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. 47 The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie.
Go on a trip. Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. 48
49 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for.
50 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days.
A. There are so many visitors on a rainy day.B. This can make getting into a museum very difficult.C. On a rainy day, there are few people on the street.D. Go to an indoor market.E. Rainy days can bring us some trouble.F. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing.
答案 46—50
七、补全对话(每小题2 分,共10 分)
A: Hello! This is Gina.
B: This is Jenny speaking. Hi, Gina! Where are you
A: I’m in Hong Kong now. 51
B: Oh, thanks!
A: 52
B: Great! How is it going with you
A: Very good. 53
B: We are having a party. My family are all here.
A: 54
B: It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
A: It’s hot and rainy.
B: What are you doing in Hong Kong
A: 55
A. What’s the weather like B. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday” to you.C. I’m going sightseeing (观光) with my parents.D. How’s it going E. What are you doing
答案 51—55
八、短文填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special 56. __________ (name). Do you know what they are
Kunming 57. __________ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold 58. __________ too hot. It is like spring all year round. 59. __________ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle(西雅图) It 60. __________ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 61. __________ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better 62.__________ (take) a windbreaker (防风夹克). Because the city is called the Windy City. It 63. __________ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring 64. __________ autumn, fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very 65. __________ (careful) when you drive a car.
九、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员,请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
Cities Weather
Beijing
New York
Moscow Morning Afternoon
Toronto
要求:1. 内容须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;
2. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
Unit 6 综合素质评价
第I 卷 听力部分
一、1~5 DBEAC
二、6~10 CCBBA
三、11~15 BABCC
【听力材料】
一、听句子,选择相应的图片
1. When it’s cold, don’t skate alone on the lake.
2. Please take an umbrella with you. Look at the black cloud.
3. You should wear your sweater because it’s a little cold these days.
4. It’s snowing outside. Some children are making snowmen.
5. It’s rainy today. Darling, let’s eat at home.
二、听对话,选择正确答案
6. M: Do you like today’s weather
W: No. There is so much rain. I don’t like it.
7. W: I don’t like the hot days. They make me nervous.
M: I don’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
8. W: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai
M: Well, it is very hot now and I want to go back to Beijing.
9. W: Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday
M: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. It’s hard for me to skate.
10. W: What’s the weather like these days
M: It is rainy these days. I really miss the sunshine.
三、听短文, 选择正确答案
Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing
Look! Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party.
第II 卷 笔试部分
四、16. C
17. A 【解析】根据“raining” 可知, 应用heavily 来修饰raining,表示“雨下得很大”。故选A。
18. C 【解析】side 边;shape 形状;temperature 温度;number 数量。根据“of 200℃”可知是温度加热到200 摄氏度。故选C。
19. B【 解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词weather;根据句意可知, 用 freezing 作定语,表示“极冷的”,故选B。
20. A
21. B 【解析】根据“we stay at home...the heavy rain”可知, 此处指“因为下大雨,所以我们待在家里”,the heavy rain 为名词短语,because of 符合题意。故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据“They can make people strong and wise.”可 知,此处指书籍有神奇的力量。故选D。
23. A 【解析】分析“some of them like to watch sports, ...game shows are the most popular”可知,前后两句构成转折关系, 意为“虽然……但是……”,although 不与but 连用,故 选A。
24. C 【解析】listen to 听;think of 认为;shout at 对……喊叫;talk with 与……交谈。根据“You should speak to them quietly.”可知前面是要表达“对别人喊叫是不礼貌的”。故选C。
25. C
五、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Jenny 放学后,由于雨伞坏了, 便冒雨回家,爸爸知道后,为她修伞的故事。
26. B 【解析】根据“Now school is over.”及“but Jenny doesn’t” 可知,是指放学后很多学生都回家了。故选B。
27. B 【解析】根据后文可知,外面在下雨。故选B。
28. A 【解析】根据“She wants to go home when the rain”可知, 是指雨停了再回家。故选A。
29. D 【解析】根据语境可知,是指她到家。故选D。
30. B 【解析】根据“about 5 : 00 p.m.”可知,妈妈在做晚餐。故选B。
31. C 【解析】根据“why are you so wet”可知,她身上都湿了, 因此是感到很冷。故选C。
32. C 【解析】根据“Because my umbrella is broken (坏了)”可 知,她的伞坏了,导致她淋湿了,因此是不高兴地说。故选C。
33. A 【解析】根据“some dry clothes”可知,是指穿上干的衣 服。故选A。
34. D 【解析】根据“you like the umbrella very much”可知, 是指在修雨伞。故选D。
35. C 【解析】根据“I...you like the umbrella very much.”可知, 爸爸知道Jenny 很喜欢这把雨伞,所以想把它修好。故 选C。
六、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。
36. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.” 可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔的,我们能知道天气是晴朗的,故选B。
37. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知当快下雨时,蚂蚁将搬家,故选C。
38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知当一场大雨要来时,海鸟们会待在树上,故选A。
39. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will...their homes.”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处,可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家,故选B。
40. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气,故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明,天气变化可能会让人们改变计划,但并不一定是坏事情,我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry.”可知,贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨,她不能去露营了。故选C。
42. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划,因此第四段主要介绍了关于天气是如何改变约翰的计划的。故选B。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is in high spirits.”、“John is worried about his trip.”和“John feels disappointed ( 失望的)”可知John 开始高兴,后面担心,最后失望,故选B。
44. C 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
45. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文通过三个学生的故事来说明,天气变化可能会让人们改变计划,但并不一定是坏事情,我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项,我们可以在报纸的“天气”版块看到本文。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些适合在雨天进行的活动, 旨在帮助我们在雨天也能找到有趣的事情做,让雨天变得愉快。
46. B 【解析】根据“When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums.”可知,博物馆里面有很多人,想进博物馆会比较困难。故选B。
47. C 【解析】根据“The streets become empty.”可知,雨天街上有很少的人。故选C。
48. F 【解析】根据“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.”可知,雨天旅行可能和晴天一样好,此处介绍雨天旅行的好处。故选F。
49. D 【解析】根据“An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.”可知,逛室内市场可以让雨天感觉像夏天的日子一样。故选D。
50. E 【解析】根据“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days.”可知,但是我们可以在雨天做很多有趣的事 情,前后句意转折,可推知前面是指下雨天会带来麻烦。故选E。
七、51~55 BDEAC
八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
56. names【解析】该句主语为“They”,表复数概念,故应用name 的复数形式。故填names。
57. has【解析】该句主语为“Kunming”,故动词have 应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
58. or【解析】根据“not”可知,句子为否定句,空格前 后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构,故应用or 连接并列成分。故填or。
59. So【解析】根据“It is like spring all year round.”可知, 昆明一年都和春天一样,所以人们将昆明称为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so,意为“因此”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填So。
60. rains【解析】该句主语为“It”,故动词rain 应用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
61. cloudy【解析】空格后为名词“days”,空格处应填形容词作定语,cloud 的形容词形式为cloudy, 意为“多云的”, 符合语境, 故填cloudy。
62. take 【解析】固定搭配had better do sth. 意为“最好做某 事”,故动词take 应用原形,故填take。
63. is【解析】该句主语为“It”, 故be 动词应用is, 故 填is。
64. and【解析】between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间, 故填and。
65. carefully【解析】根据句子结构可知,空格处应用副词修饰see。形容词careful 的副词形式为carefully,意为“仔细地”,故填carefully。
九、范文:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You’d better ① stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out.④ It’s cloudy in New York all the day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take ② warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to ③ take an umbrella.⑤ The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:① had better do sth. 最好做某事
② need to do sth. 需要做某事
③ remember to do sth. 记得做某事
高分句子:④You’d better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. (when 引导时间状语从句)
⑤ Please remember to take an umbrella. ( 祈使句)

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