2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价
八年级英语试卷
（考试用时: 120分钟 满分: 150分）
（请注意: 考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）
第一部分 选择题（95分）
一、听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What number should the woman call for help on
A. B. C.
2. What's the woman's favourite bird
A. B. C.
3. What happened to a house last night
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. How much will the man pay for four shirts
A. $4. B. $7. C. $14.
6. At what time can the woman meet Mr. Zhang
A. 11:30. B. 1:30. C. 2:30.
7. Why was the boy late for school yesterday
A. Because of the heavy rain.
B. Because of the thick fog.
C. Because he got up late.
8. What's the size of the nature reserve
A. 3,140 square kilometres.
B. 3,401 square kilometres
C. 3,410 square kilometres.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. He asks her to chat with his pet.
B. He asks her to look after his parrot.
C. He asks her to take a holiday with him.
10. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12小题。
11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Time Last Sunday
Weather It was 13 .
Accident My bike 14 and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt.
Helper A policeman came and helped me.
Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and 15 .
13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy
14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree
15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. Which club is popular in the US middle school
A. Reading Club. B. Computer Club. C. Homework Club.
17. When do students usually go to the club
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. Why do they go to the club
A. Because they need a quiet place to study.
B. Because they don't have computers at home.
C. Because their teachers ask them to read in group.
19. Who are there to help students
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates.
20. What can students do when they go home
A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games.
二、单项选择从每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
21. —What will the weather be like in Xinghua this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will fall_________ zero at 6℃.
A. under B. over C. below D. above
22. Το_________ tell other drivers the cars are self-driving, engineers should make sure these cars have eye-catching colors.
A. clearly B. nearly C. loudly D. quickly
23. —Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao's return to motherland
—Oh, no! I_________ a report at that time.
A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. would write
24. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "The teacher gave the students an interesting project"
A. The students had fun in the playground. B. The classroom is bigger than before.
C. The students saw the leaves falling. D. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.
25. There's nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor's_________ to take a rest after using them for a long time.
A. invitations B. introductions C. instructions D. applications
26. "An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend." Which underlined word has a different way of forming words
A. weekend B. newspaper C. supermarket D. advertisement
27. —You have so many boxes here. What's in the red one
—It_________ be a pair of binoculars. I'm not sure.
A. may B. will C. must D. should
28. —Did you watch the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won!
—_________! I caught a bad cold yesterday.
A. Take care B. Of course C. What a shame D. I'm sorry to hear that
29. We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw_________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick.
A. all B. none C. any D. some
30. After the car accident, Nick told his son that_________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A. when B. since C. while D. before
31. —Our school will_________ some new lights in the library.
—Great. It's good for our eyes.
A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in
32. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways_________ the wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
33. —_________good news it is! The UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. （人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）
—Yes, it is. Every Chinese is happy to hear it.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
34. Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to_________ living space for wildlife.
A. bigger and bigger B. fewer and fewer
C. more and more D. less and less
35. —It will be_________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.
—Great! Only if there isn't_________.
A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy
36. Don't believe the advertisement! My car doesn't work_________ the advertisement shows.
A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as
37. Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and_________.
A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent
38. How can we protect_________ when using the Internet in this digital era
A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
39. —Did you have a good time yesterday
—We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home.
A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result
40. Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer's moods（心情）
Leaving the White Emperor Town（白帝城）at Dawn （Li Bai） Leaving at dawn（黎明）the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I have sailed a thousand miles through canyons（峡谷）in a day. With monkeys' sad adieus the riverbanks（河岸）are loud; My skiff（轻舟）has left ten thousand mountains far away
A. Sad and angry. B. Lonely and hopeless.
C. Nervous and afraid. D. Happy and excited.
三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many "familiar”（熟悉的）strangers. We took the 41 bus but didn't know each other's names. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces changed into 42 faces. 43 days went on, we chatted like old friends.
But I felt it was 44 that I was unable to have the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Maybe she didn't have much money wearing her old clothes, 45 she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit 46 instead of talking with us
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl 47 alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile these months, but this time her face turned 48 , then a shy（害羞的）smile appeared. When she began her first words, I 49 why she didn't speak to us before. Talking was 50 for her.
I learned her 51 . Her parents worked hard in another city. She lived with her old grandparents. She said, "I can't express myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but…you always 52 me…so I also want to smile back. " That evening, we exchanged our names and said goodbye like old 53 .
54 is the key to opening the door of heart. It can break the cold walls 55 us.
41. A. old B. same C. free D. broken
42. A. smiling B. serious C. worried D. lonely
43. A. When B. As C. Since D. Before
44. A. a pity B. an idea C. an excitement D. an interest
45. A. but B. and C. or D. so
46. A. happily B. silently C. quickly D. angrily
47. A. playing B. crying C. sitting D. talking
48. A. black B. white C. red D. blue
49. A. meant B. discussed C. understood D. shook
50. A. exciting B. hard C. possible D. interesting
51. A. idea B. thought C. story D. words
52. A. talk to B. shout to C. smile to D. listen to
53. A. brothers B. sisters C. neighbours D. friends
54. A. Love B. Help C. Smile D. Care
55. A. between B. below C. behind D. beside
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills（技能） To find the answer, we did a survey（调查）among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping organizing（收纳） housework （急救） for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills Li: We live and learn. It's fun to learn something new. Wang: I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.
56. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Should children take the Internet seriously
B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills
C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life
D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills
57. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food
A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452.
58. What are the top three most popular life skills
A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③④
59. Why does Wang want to learn life skills
A. To have fun. B. To relax.
C. To live independently（独立地）. D. To help parents.
60. What can we learn from the survey
A. Su dislikes doing housework.
B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid.
C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.
D. Li doesn't want to learn anything new.
B
"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o'erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms（桃花）may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk（By Robert Frost） When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven't hoed（锄地）, And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade（锄头）—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ , For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene（场景）of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working. Li made a comparison（对比）. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere（真挚的）.
61. The underlined word "influence" means__________ in Chinese.
A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 同意 D. 怀疑
62. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms.
C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
63. What does the underlined "it" refer to
A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai
64. Which is the most suitable word for ▲
A. wall B. ball C. tall D. all
65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems.
C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis（分析）of the poems.
C
I was coming home from school on the bus when I got a message from Mike. It was very short: Mkt X7. UGNT. It meant he wanted to meet me at the Market Cross at 7 o'clock that evening and it was something urgent（紧急的）. It was a bit unusual. We planned to meet after school on Friday to prepare for our birdwatching as usual.
My name's Don. I'm fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we are friends for several years. We started to go birdwatching 5 years ago. We do it every week, read about it and use the Internet to learn about birds, and we're members of a club for birdwatchers, too.
At 6.45 I walked to Market Cross. Soon I saw him standing on the side of the road.
"Hi, Mike. What happened " I asked at once.
"Just wait a moment." he answered, "After this week of good weather followed by last night's storm, I thought there might be some good birds." he said.
"Really " I asked. A smile played over Mike's face. "Yes, osprey（鱼鹰）" he said very quietly. "What! " I shouted. "Osprey, and we'd better keep it secret." he said again. I sat looking at him with my mouth open.
An osprey is a big hunting bird and catches fish. There weren't any in Britain. In 1954 a pair nested（筑巢）in Scotland. A society protected them well because lots of people wanted osprey eggs for their collections.
Mike continued（继续）, "So, shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning "
"But are you sure it'll be there " I asked.
"Birdwatcher! " he said. A real birdwatcher should know that nobody can say what a bird would or wouldn't do at a particular（特定的）time.
"So, are you coming "
"Oh…oh…all right," I said, knowing my parents would be very angry. They thought I spent too much time birdwatching.
66. Which of the following is true about Mike and Don
A. They are new friends B. They are both 15 years old.
C. They go to the same school. D. They began birdwatching 1 year ago.
67. Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Don and Mike met at Market Cross in their village.
②Don received a message from Mike on his way home.
③Mike invited Don to watch ospreys the next morning.
④Don and Mike planned to meet after school on Friday.
⑤Mike discovered an unusual kind of bird called osprey.
A. ②④①③⑤ B. ②⑤④③① C.④②⑤③① D. ④⑤②①③
68. Which picture can describe an osprey
A. B. C. D.
69. How did Don feel when he heard that Mike saw an osprey
A. Worried B. Afraid. C. Surprised. D. Calm.
70. What would the two boys do next
A. They would collect birds' eggs for their collections.
B. They would go birdwatching together the next morning.
C. They would share their finding of an osprey with others.
D. They would know what a bird would do at a particular time.
D
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts（宇航员）also "reached for the stars". Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks（执行任务）of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You'd better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth（龋齿）could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks.
Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments（实验）in space.
However, it's possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
71. Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task
①Yang Liwei ②Cai Xuzhe ③Song Lingdong ④Zhai Zhigang ⑤Wang Haoze
A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④
72. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space
A. They might have heart problems. B. They will have bad eyesight.
C. Their tooth decay might become worse. D. They might have a headache.
73. Who may be called a "backup astronaut”
A. Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before.
B. John—He carried out two tasks in space in the past three years.
C. Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English.
D. Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents.
74. What training should an astronaut take
A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B. Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater.
C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
D. Learning Math, French and science.
75. Where can we probably find the passage
A. In a diary. B. In a magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. In a tour guide.
第二部分 非选择题（55分）
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don't always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Not Follow Safety Tips
DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey（调查）people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder（梯子）. Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.
Use the Wrong Tools
A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them.
Skip（跳过）Important Steps
Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin.
Three biggest DIY 76
Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you 77 money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY.
Not 78 Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly 79 dangerous. Nearly 50 80 of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can 81 yourself.
Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more 82 . Use the right tools, and make sure to know 83 to use them.
Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the 84 DIY wrong. You shouldn't begin to do your DIY work 85 enough skills
六、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan These words are from Keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for 1,300 years, 86 the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It played a very important part in 87 （choose）excellent people to work for the country.
The keju exam were 88 （main）about classical literature（古典文学）. At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, 89 writing was more important later.
The country 90 （hold）the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels（等级）. Students had to first pass the lowest level 91 （take）part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go 92 long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few 93 （month）to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like 94 （today）gaokao.
After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jishi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was 95 （excting）moment for him in his life.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
寒假将至, 学校为了丰富同学们的寒假生活, 将于1月20至22日组织冬令营活动。假如你是负责人李华, 请用英语写一封信给学生, 谈一谈本次活动的内容和意义。
要求:
（1）所写内容必须包括本次活动的内容和意义, 可适当发挥;
（2）词数: 不少于 90 词, 开头不计入总词数;
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear students,
I am very happy to introduce the winter camp to you. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can join us soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价
八年级英语听力材料
第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1. W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous.
M: Why don’t you call the firemen
2. M:Do you like the eagle
W: Yes. But my favourite bird is the crane. It has long legs.
3. W: It is said that lightning started a big fire in a house last night. Is that true
M: Yes, it’s true. And two people were killed in the fire.
4. W: It is raining these days. When will the weather be fine again
M: I am afraid you have to wait for another two days.
5. W: This shirt sells for four dollars, but two will only cost you seven.
M: I’ll take four, please.
6. W: May I meet Mr. Zhang at 11:30.
M: Oh, he is at the meeting in this morning. You can meet him at any time from 2 to 3 in the afternoon.
7.W: Why were you late for school yesterday You missed the beginning of the class.
M: The fog is too thick. I lost my way.
8. M: How large is the nature reserve
W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area.
9. M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday
W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it.
10. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home.
M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow.
第二节 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Last Sunday, I got up very early.
M: When did you have breakfast
W: I had breakfast at 6:45.
M: What did you do next
W: Then I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer. My teacher helped me. At noon, I had lunch with Jane in the restaurant near my school.
M: What did you go after lunch
W: I went a bookshop to buy some books with Jane. The we said goodbye to each other. As soon as we came home, I helped my mother do some housework.
M: You had a very busy day.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案， 完成信息记录表。
Last Sunday, it was raining heavily all day. I went to see a friend by bike. On my way home, it was getting dark, Suddenly, my bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt, so I
couldn't stand up. Just then,a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He
paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman!I hope I will become a
policeman like him in the future and help the people in need.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s Homework Club. Students call their school’s Homework Club the “fun club”. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work.
When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily.
2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBAAC
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CABDC 26-30 DACBB 31-35DBBDA 36-40 CCCDD
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BABAA 46-50BCCCB 51-55CCDCA
四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
51-60 BCACC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 BDCCB 71-75CCABB
五、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
76. mistakes 77. save 78. following 79. but 80. percent
81. protect 82. easily 83. how 84. whole 85. without
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
86. from 87.choosing 88. mainly 89. but 90. held
91. to take 92. a 93. months 94. today’s 95 the most exciting
七、书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear students,
I am very happy to introduce the winter camp to you. The winter camp is a three-day trip, from January 20 to January 22.
On January 20, we will go to Lizhong Water Forest Park. It is a good place for us to take a boat trip and watch the birds. We can learn about different kinds of plants, birds and animals as well as the importance of the wetlands and protecting birds.
On the following day, we plan to listen to a talk about safety tips in the police station. After the talk, we will learn a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods, earthquake and so on. For example, we should use a wet tower to cover our mouth and nose and stay close to the ground when there is a fire.
On the last day, we are going to Zheng Banqiao Museum to do DIY jobs such as paper cutting and New Year Cards for the New Year. It is a good chance to learn about China’s traditional culture.
I hope you can join us soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
