2024年吉林省初中学业水平考试猜题专家押题密卷
英语A卷
英语试题共8页，包括三道大题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本
试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共45分）
I．根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分）
1. The drinking water on the earth is getting less and less, so we shouldn't w____________it.
2. If you have t____________ learning French, please feel free to ask me for help.
3.There is a big river b____________their school and their village.
4. Susan was so c____________that she made many mistakes in the test.
5. My brother plays the piano t____________a week. He plays the piano on Monday and Friday.
II．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分）
（ ）6. Liu Ming is____________honest young man who comes from____________university in Changchun.
A.a;a B.an; an C.an;a
（ ）7.-Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night
-She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_______. I saw her playing on the playground.
A.result B. matter C.excuse
（ ）8. Think twice and make the decision. ____________ else can do it.for you.
A. Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody
（ ）9.-We should learn to use our pocket money____________.
-Yes. It's not right to waste money.
A. wisely B. quickly C.slowly
（ ）10.-I don't know how to____________ the old clothes.
-You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand out B. take up C. deal with
（ ）11.We must take action___________ waste water from running into rivers.
A.keep B.to keep C.kept
（ ）12. Our football team started in 2022. We____________ football for two years so far.
A. have played B. play C. are playing
（ ）13.-____________ do you play volleyball, Amy
-Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C.How often
（ ）14. Little Mary says good night to her parents ___________ she. goes to bed.every day.
A.if B.before C. until
（ ）15.___________ music it is！I’d like to listen to it again.
A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautiful
III．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分）
A. No problem.
B. What's the matter
C. Do you help cook at home
D. Do you have time to learn to cook
E.We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
F. What other activities do you have in your school
A: You look so happy! Can you tell me the good news
B:Sure. （16）________________________.
A:Congratulations! This activity is so cool! （17）________________________
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions （18）_______________________
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes.
A:（19）_______________________
B:Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook
B: （20）_______________________ I'll teach you when you're free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
IV．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分）
A: Good afternoon! （21）_________________________________
B: Yes, please. I'd like some noodles.
A: (22)_________________________________
B: I'd like the beef noodles.
A: (23)_________________________________ ？
B: A small bowl, please.
A:（24）_________________________________ ？
B: A glass of orange juice, please.
A: OK, is that all
B: Yes. （25）________________________________ ？
A: Forty-five yuan, please.
B: Here's the money.
A: Thank you!
V．根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分）
China has many traditional art forms. Chinese lanterns have a long history. The Chinese paper lanterns appeared as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, In ancient China, lanterns were 26,______________ (use) to provide light, During the Tang Dynasty,people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life. From then on, lanterns became popular in different 27.______________(part) of China.
The 28.______________(more) common Chinese lanterns are red and round. In traditional Chinese culture.red lanterns mean happy life. They are often hung up on holidays and festivals. 29.______________ as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and National Day.
Today,lanterns are 30.______________(main) used to decorate（装饰）homes and public places, and they can
Be seen in many places of the world.
IV．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分）
It was the first time I had tried Latin dance. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but I did badly during my first class. Weeks passed and I didn't make any progress,______________(31) I practiced hard. So when my teacher said that we were about to dance in a show,I was worried.I told my mother______________(32) impossible dancing was for me. She simply smiled and told me that she would teach me what she knew about Latin dance.
Mom quickly______________(33) how bad at that dance I was, but she was patient. She was always there to teach me and cheer me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.That day I gave a perfect______________(34). Mom gave me a big hug. She also told me how ______________(35) she was. Through that experience, I know that mom will always be there to catch me when I fall.
( )31. A. even though B. because of C.thanks to
( )32.A.why B.when C.how
( )33.A. explained B.remembered C. discovered
( )34.A. ending B.show C.beginning
( )35.A.lucky B.proud C.fair
VII. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分）
A.oldest B.used C.how D.traditional E.of F.schools G.are H.fifth I.for J.if K.what L. easily
The abacus（算盘）is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of ____________(36). Chinese culture. It is also known as China's ____________（37）great invention. People in the past____________（38）the abacus to count at a higher speed. For this reason, it could be called "the ____________（39）computer in the world".
It is necessary for you to know ____________（40）to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods（杆子）. There____________（41）two beads（算珠） on each rod in the upper deck（上层） and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made____________（42）wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam（横梁）.You can count value if you move them towards the beam. However, ____________（43）you move them away the beam,you can't count their value. The abacus can be res（重置） the starting position quickly.That is, you can start to count again ____________（44）. Today, the use of the abacus is
taught in some ____________（45）as part of math. And some people, especially the old, still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VIII．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
On sale! Girl's Purple Tent It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. There are small holes in the windows.These holes let the air in and keep the insects out. Price: L30 For more interesting things, call 768-3647. Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for 18! Book（预定） early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price. Tel:623-2972
Bookshop Assistant Dicken's Books Lincoln Road Monday-Friday, plus(tI) one Saturday per month 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. 8 per hour Telephone 879- 6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter. Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 p.m. Saturday Men's and women's swimwear and summer wear. See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. All clothing on sale after the show for under $ 60. For more information: goldenplaza@
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5分）
( )46. What can we know about the tent
A. It's pink. B. It's for boys. C. It's heavy. D. It's easy to fit together and take down.
( )47. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
A. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.
B. Because it is very busy.
C. Because the food there is cheap and delicious.
D. Because it's an American restaurant.
( )48. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she
A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647 B. can get at most 384 a week
C. has to work for 9 hours a day D. should book earlier
( )49.We can't ___________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.
see the Summer Fashion Show at 2:00 p. m. on Saturday
B. see women's swimwear or summer wear
C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
D. buy the clothing on sale for under $ 60 before the show
( )50. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT rue
The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and insects in.
B. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.
C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.
D. If you want to know more interesting things, please call 768-3647.
B
No matter what you want to achieve in life.self-awareness（自我意识）is always important success.
Self-awareness can help you understand yourself better and allows you to understand why you feel and act in a certain way.However,how can you raise your level of self-awareness and achieve better results in life Here are some ways.
If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is to set a goal. Having a goal and working on it allows you to know more about yourself. You will find your advantages and weaknesses as you take action and work towards your goals.
Write down your thoughts and feelings to understand them more clearly. And if you are facing stress or sadness.keeping a diary can help you improve your mood ().A diary allows you to step out of your life and look at it from a third-person view.It helps you look at a bigger picture of what is going on and how you can deal with it.
How do you find out what you want to be, do, and have in your life How can you tell if your job or life is the one you are looking for Taking a self-assessment（自我评价）test can help you find out some of the answer.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分）
( )51.How does the writer start this passage
A.By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C.By comparing two facts. D. By giving an example.
( )52. What should we do first when developing self-awareness
A. Set a goal. B. Keep a diary. C.Find an interest. D. Take a self-assessment.
( )53. Keeping a diary is a good idea to
know our advantages B, remember more words
C,improve our mood D. know what we want to have
C
The road to better health doesn't always seem so boring or difficult. Here are some good ways for you to follow.
Some exercise makes ou get relaxed. Something simple such as listening to music, reading a good book, or playing with your pet can also help you relax. Too much stress can bring health problems,so learn to relax in some enjoyable and simple ways.
Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health. Don't add too much salt to your food.It's also a good idea to taste your food before you put some more salt in it. You may find it doesn't
need more.
Most of us don't get enough sleep. We should have at least 8 hours' sleep a night. Staying up late makes you go to sleep even harder and you may be at the risk of getting a heart problem.Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep. Also make sure of going to bed early, getting up on time and keeping the habit, even on weekends.
The next time you're going to a higher floor, stop taking the lift, but climb the stairs (梯）.Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy.
The good news is that it's never too early or too late. Just take these pieces of advice to keep healthy right now.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。(5分）
（ ）56. Some exercise like listening to music makes you get relaxed.
（ ）57. Too much salt in the food is bad for your health.
（ ）58. Going to bed about 15 minutes later can help you get enough sleep.
（ ）59.It is a good way to take the lift to stay healthy from the passage.
（ ）60. There are four good ways to follow to keep healthy from the passage.
D
As teens today become more connected with social media（社交媒体），they are also becoming addicted（上了瘾的）. Social media platform TikTok has a bad influence. （61）___________. With its continuous scrolling（不停的滚动）,music and joy never stops. You could never think TikTok is boring.
Some researchers wanted to know the influence of TikTok on teens.(62)____________. Nearly all the teenagers said they had at least one social media account (账户). The research team noticed that more than 60% of them said they used TikTok. Why （63）____________________ And they can enjoy with their friends.
At the same time, some teenagers spend much time on it and have sore eyes. （64）________________. They lose control of the time and they just think, "OK, this is the last one".
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences (65)__________________Choose a certain time as their "social time". They can also put their phones down and enjoy the real world. Take a walk,hang out with friends, and be close to the nature with parents. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分）
Because TikTok is good at connecting teenagers with their hobbies and interests. B. A research team interviewed 31 boys and girls between the ages of 13 and 18. C. The old spend much time on smartphones. D. From jokes to science,the app has it all. E. Taking part in social activities is a good idea. F. When they use it, they spend hours at a time without realizing it.
E
Many teenagers may think it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you If your answer is yes, don't feel sad. Here are some of the tips which can help you a lot.
66._____________The key to making changes is that you should find the strong wish within yourself-you will do it because you like it, not because of your parents,teachers or someone else.
67. _____________"I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines" is a much more feasible（可行的）goal than "I'm going to do more for the environment", and it is easier to stick to.
68._____________It will probably take several months before a change turns into a habit. For example, you want to get up earlier to exercise than before. That's because your brain needs some time to get used to the new idea.
69._____________Say out your goals loudly each morning. This can remind you of what you want and what you're working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you're training yourself to stick to them.
70._____________Making mistakes is a part of the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. It's normal for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change.Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back in the right direction.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分）
A. It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. B. Making mistakes doesn't mean failure. C. Make changes to please（使愉快） yourself. D. Specific（具体的）and realistic goals work best. E. Repeating goals helps you stick to them. F. Work hard toward your goals.
(b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。(5分）
It may be difficult to set and achieve goals for many teenagers. There are some tips that can help you. First,（71）__________the strong wish within yourself is the key to making changes. "I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines" is （72）__________to stick to. Turning a change into a habit needs several（73）__________.
Saying out your goals （74）__________each morning can remind you of what you want and what you're working for. Everyone makes （75）__________. It is a part of the learning process.
F
Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a small house outside the village. One day while walking through a market, he saw many baskets and among them was a basket of strawberries.
Seeing those strawberries, the hope of eating them came into the farmer's mind. He had no money to buy them so he controlled his wish and went on his way to his house. But even after reaching his small house, the thought of eating strawberries wouldn't go away. He kept thinking about them only and couldn't even sleep well at night.
The next morning, when he woke up, he started thinking of ways to make money so that he could buy strawberries and fulfill（满足）his wish. Then he got an idea. He decided to collect some dry wood and sell it at the market. He went to the forest and started picking up dry wood, and before evening he collected a lot of dry wood. Carrying the wood on his shoulder, he started walking to the market.
The farmer sold all the wood shortly after he got to the market. With all the money he got,he bought some strawberries and happily started walking back to his house.
On his way, he thought, "Today I had the wish to eat strawberries. Tomorrow some other wishes may come into my mind. If I give in(让步) today,then I will become a slave（奴隶）of my desire（欲望）."
As soon as this thought came, the farmer gave up the idea of eating the strawberries, which took him so much hard work. Finally, he gave all the strawberries to a poor man who was passing by at that time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分）
76. Where did the farmer live
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What idea made the farmer hardly sleep at night
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the farmer make money to fulfill his wish
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why did the farmer give up his idea at last
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who did the farmer finally give the strawberries to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、写作（15分）
IX．根据要求，完成写作。(15分）
81．为了培养学生责任感和独立性，你校开展实践活动，鼓励同学们参与家务劳动。请根据提示，以"Doing housework is meaningful"为题，写一篇英语短文记录你参与的家务劳动实践情况，在英语活动课上和同学们进行交流。
写作要点：
1．做家务的意义；
2．你的实践情况；
3．你的感受。
写作要求：
1．语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2．词数90左右；
3．书写规范，卷面整洁。
Doing housework is meaningful
Doing housework is meaningful for every one of us._______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年吉林省初中学业水平考试猜题专家押题密卷英语A卷
参考答案及详解详析
一、语言知识运用（共45分）
I．根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分）
1.waste 2.trouble 3. between 4, careless 5. twice
【解析】
1．句意：地球上的饮用水正变得越来越少，因此我们不应该浪费它。
考查动词。根据"The drinking water on the earth is getting less and less"可知，饮用水变得越来越少，
所以我们不应该浪费。根据首字母w，可知此处填waste。
2．句意：如果你学法语有困难，请不要拘谨向我寻求帮助。
考查名词。have trouble doing sth．做某事有困难。根据首字母t，可知此处填trouble。
3．句意：在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
考查介词。between… and…在……之间。根据首字母b，可知此处填between。
4．句意：苏珊如此粗心，以至于她在考试中犯了很多错误。
考查形容词。根据"so… that","she made many mistakes"，以及首字母 c可知，此处表示苏珊很"粗
心"，故此处填careless。
5．句意：我的弟弟每周弹钢琴两次。他在周一和周五弹钢琴。
考查数词。根据"He plays the piano on Monday and Friday。"可知，他一周弹钢琴两次，故此处填twice。
II．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分）
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】
6．句意：刘明是一个诚实的年轻人，他来自长春的一所大学。
考查冠词辨析。根据"honest young man"可知，此处泛指"一个诚实的年轻人",honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；再根据"university in Changchun"可知，此处泛指"长春的一所大学",university是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。
7．句意：﹣露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会？
﹣她说她头痛，但那只是个借口。我看见她在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。result结果；matter事情；excuse理由。根据"She said that she had a headache"及"I
saw her playing on the playground."可知，这里表达的是"理由，借口"。故选c。
8．句意：三思后再做决定。没有其他人能替你做决定。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody 某人，有人； everybody人人，每人；nobody没有人。根据第一句"Think twice and make the decision."可知，此处使用nobody，表示"没有其他人能够替你做决定"。故选C。
9．句意：我们应该学会明智地使用我们的零花钱。 是的。浪费钱是不对的。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地：quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据"We should learn to use our pocket money.…"和"It's not right to waste money."可知，此处指要明智地用零花钱。故选A。
10．句意：﹣我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。
你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；take up占据；deal with处理。根据"You can give them away to the charity."可知，此处说的是处理旧衣物的方法。故选C。
11．句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。
考查非谓语动词。keep.from 阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选B。
12．句意：我们足球队是在2022年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了两年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据"for two years so far"可知是现在完成时，句型结构是主语＋have/has done。故选A。
13．句意：Amy，你多久打一次排球？﹣一周三天。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语"Three days a week"可知，对频率进行提问，用how often 引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
14．句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前。根据句中"says good night to her parents"和
"she goes to bed"可知，此处是"睡觉之前向父母说晚安"。故选B。
15．句意：这音乐多好听啊！我想再听一遍。
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；beautiful修饰名词music，感叹词what可修饰名词，而how不可以。故选A.
III．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分）
16.E 17.F 18.D 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于学校活动和烹饪的相关内容。
【解析】
16．根据"Congratulations!"可知，对方有好事，所以恭喜对方，选项E"我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据"Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on."可知，此处介绍一些活动，选项F"你们学校还有什么其他活动？"符合语境，故选F。
18. 根据"Yes,my school has cooking classes. I've learnt-to cook some dishes."可知，此处与学习烹饪相关，选项D"你有时间学做饭吗？"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据"Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook."可知，此处与在家帮忙做饭相关，选项C"你在家帮忙做饭吗？"符合语境，故选C。
20. 根据"Can you teach me how to cook "和"I'll teach you when you're free."可知，此处答应教对方做饭，选项A"没问题。"符合语境，故选A。
IV．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分）
21.Can I help you/ May I help you
22. What kind of noodles would you like
23. What size bowl of noodles would you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you want 24. What else do you want/ What else do you like / What else would you like/ What else
25. How much are they/ How much should I pay
【导语】本文是餐厅服务员和顾客在餐馆的一段对话，考查的是初中学过的有关点餐的一些用语。
【解析】
21. 根据下文中的语句"I'd like some noodles."可知，这是发生在一个餐馆里顾客与服务员的对话，再由语句"Yes,please."可知此句应表示"我能为你做点什么？"。故填 Can I help you/May I help you。22．根据下文的答语"I'd like the beef noodles."可知此句为问句，服务员询问顾客想吃什么样的面条。故填 What kind of noodles would you like。
23．根据下文的语句"A small bowl,please."可知，此句询问的是"你想要多大的一碗面条？"。故填What size bowl of noodles would you like/What size bowl of noodles do you like /What size bowl of edyouw
24．根据下文的语句"A glass of orange juice,please."可知，此句询问的是"你还需要别的吗？"。故填What else do you want/What else do you like/What else would you like/What else.
25．根据下文的语句"Forty-five yuan,please."可知，此句询问的是面条及橙汁的价钱，故填How much are they/How much should I pay.
V．根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分）
26.used 27.parts 28.most 29. such 30.mainly
【导语】本文讲述了中国灯笼。
【解析】
26．句意：在古代的中国，灯笼是用来照明的。
主语 lanterns与谓语动词use是被动关系，用动词的被动语态，故填used。
27．句意：从那时起，灯笼在中国不同的地方变得很流行。
根据前面的形容词 different，可知此处用part的复数形式parts。故填parts。
28．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色圆形的。
此处考查形容词的最高级，故填most。
29．句意：它们经常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节假日被挂上。
such as例如，根据后面的as，所以此处填such。
30．句意：如今，灯笼主要用于装饰房子和公共场所。
修饰动词用副词，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。
v．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分）
31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文描述了母亲如何通过耐心教导和鼓励帮助作者克服学习拉丁舞过程中的困难和挫折，强调
了家人的支持和信念对个人成长的重要性。
【解析】
31．句意：几个星期过去了，尽管我努力练习，但我没有取得任何进步。
even though 即使；because of 由于；thanks to幸亏。空格前后的句子存在着让步关系，空格处填 even
though。故选A
32．句意：我告诉我的妈妈跳舞对于我来说多么不可能。
why为什么；when什么时候；how多么。how impossible多么不能。故选C。
33．句意：妈妈很快就发现我跳得很糟糕。
explained 解释； remembered 记得；discovered发现。根据后面句子"She was always there to teach me and cheer me up."可知，妈妈发现了我跳舞跳得很糟糕。故选C。
34．句意：那天我做了一场完美的表演。
ending结束；show表演；beginning开始。根据"Mom gave me a big hug."可知，那天作者表演得很。故选B。
35．句意：她还告诉我她是多么骄傲。
lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；fair公平的。根据"Mom gave me a big hug.She also told me how ...she was."可知，妈妈很骄傲。故选B。
VII，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分）
36.D 37.H 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.G 42.E 43.J 44.L 45.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
【解析】
36．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
此处修饰名词用形容词 traditional"传统的"。故选D。
37．句意：它也被誉为中国第五大发明。
根据"It is also known as China's . great invention."和提示词可知，算盘是中国的第五大发明，
China's后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth"第五"为序数词。故选H。
38．句意：过去人们使用算盘高速计算。
根据"in the past"和提示词可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。填used，故选b。
39．句意：因此，它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。
根据"... it could be called 'puter in the world'."可知，算盘被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"，用最高级oldest"最老的"。故选A。
40．句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。
how to use 表示"如何使用"。故选C。
41．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。
此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads,be动词用are。故选G。
42．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，用木头制成。
根据"The beads are usually round and made…wood."可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of 表示"由……制成"。
故选E。
43．句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。
if在这里引导条件状语从句。故选J。
44．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计算。
此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。故选L。45．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。
根据句意可知"算盘是在一些学校被教授"，填名词 schools。故选．F。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VIII．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A.——46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是四组广告，分别是出售女孩的紫色帐篷、蓬莱春中式餐馆、招聘书店管理员和夏季时装展。
【解析】
46．细节理解题。根据"It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. "可知很容易组装和拆卸。故选d。
47．细节理解题。根据"Delicious and great value! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for 18!"可知是因为美味和便宜。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据"Monday-Friday,plus（加）one Saturday per month 8:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. 8 per hour"可知她最多一周工作6天，每天工作8小时，每小时8英镑，因此她一周最多挣6*8*8=384英镑。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"All clothing on sale after the show-for ander $ 60."可知展后所有服装以低于60美元的价格出售，不是展前。故选 d。
50. 推理判断题。根据"There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the insects out."可知窗户上的洞是让空气进来，不让小虫进来，因此选项，A"帐篷窗户上的洞可以让空气和昆虫进来。"表述不正确。故选A。
B——.51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种培养自我意识来实现成功的方法。
【解析】
51．推理判断题。根据"However,how can you raise your level of self-awareness and achieve better results in life Here are some ways."可知，作者通过提出问题引出了下文的阐述。故选B。
52. 细节理解题。根据"If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is to set a goal."可知，首先应该树立目标。故选A。
细节理解题。根据"And if you are facing stress or sadness, keeping a diary can help you improve your mood（心情）."可知，写日记可以帮助我们改善心情。故选'C。
54．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段为总起段，引出了关于培养自我意识的话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种培养自我意识的方法。文章整体上是总分的结构。故选A。
55．标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种如何培养自我意识来实现成功的方法。故选d。
C.——56.T 57.T 58.F 59.F 60.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的好方法。
【解析】
56．细节理解题。根据"Some exercise makes you get relaxed. Something simple such as listening to music, reading a good book, or playing. with your pet can also help' you relax1的事情可以让你放松。故答案为t。
57．细节理解题。根据"too much salt in your food can lead to bad health."可知，食物太咸对健康有害。故答案为T。
58．细节理解题。根据"Goingtobedabout15minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep."可知，早睡15分钟可以让你获得足够的睡眠，而不是晚睡15分钟。故答案为F。
59．细节理解题。根据"The next time you're going to a higher floor,stop taking the lift,but climb the stairs （楼梯）.Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy."可知，文中提到，不坐电梯，而去爬楼梯，是保持健康的好方法。故答案为f。
60．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了保持健康的四种好方法。故答案为T。
D——61.D 62.B 63.A 64.F 65.E
【导语】本文介绍了短视频类社交媒体抖音对青少年的不良影响，并为青少年提出了具体建议。
【解析】
61．根据"With its continuous…could never think TikTok is boring."可知，它的内容连续滚动，音乐和欢乐从未停止。你永远不会认为抖音很无聊。此处应该是抖音这个应用程序内容丰富。选项D"从笑话到科学，这款应用程序应有尽有。"符合语境。故选D。
62．根据"Some researchers wanted to know the influence of TikTok on teens."可知，一些研究人员想知道抖音对青少年的影响。选项B"一个研究小组采访了 31名年龄在13岁至18岁之间的男孩和女孩。"符合语境。故选b。
63．根据"The research team noticed that.Why "可知，此处询问为什么超过60％的青少年说他们使用过抖音。此空应该是回答原因。选项A"因为抖音善于将青少年与他们的爱好和兴趣联系起来。"符合语境。故选A。
64．根据空前"some teenagers spend much time on it and have sore eyes."和空后"They lose control of the time"可知，青少年花费太多时间在这上面，他们失去了对时间的控制。选项F"当他们使用它时，他们一次花几个小时却没有意识到这一点。"符合语境。故选F。
65．根据空前"So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences "和空后"Choose a certain time as their 'social time'."可知，青少年应该选择某一时间作为他们的社交时间来避免坏的影响。此处应该是建议青少年参加社交活动。选项 E"参加社会活动是个好主意。"符合语境。故选E。
E.——(a)66.C 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.B
(b)71.finding 72.easy/easier 73.months 74.loudly 75:mistakes
【导语】本文主要是鼓励青少年树立目标并介绍了如何实现目标的几条建议。
【解析】
66．根据"The key to making changes is that you should find the strong wish within yourself-you will do it because you like it, not because of your parents,teachers or someone else. 关键是找到强烈的愿望﹣﹣你这样做是因为你喜欢，选项C"做出改变让自己开心。"符合语境，故选c。
67．根据"'I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines' is a much more feasible （可行的）goal than 'I'm going to do more for the environment', and it is easier to s 和杂志比要为环境做些事更可行，选项D"具体的、现实的目标最有效。"符合语境，故选D。
68．根据"It will probably take several months before a change turns into a habit."可知，改变成为习惯需要时间，选项A"对于改变成为习惯需要一些时间。"符合语境，故选A。
69. 根据"Say out your goals…stick to them."可知，大声说出目标，时刻提醒自己去坚持，选项E"重复目标有助于你坚持目标。"符合语境，故选E。
70．根据"Making mistakes is a part of the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals."可知，犯错是学习过程中的一部分，实现目标也许需要几次尝试，选项B"出错并不意味着失败。"符合语境，故选B。
71．根据"The key to making changes is that you should find the strong wish within yourself"可知，做出改变的关键是找到强烈的愿望，find表示"找到"，此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填finding。72. 根据"'I'm going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines' is a much more feasible（可行的）goal than 'I'm going to do more for the environment', and it is easier to stick tM 和杂志是容易／更容易坚持的目标，故填easy/easier。
73．根据"It will probably take several months before a change turns into a habit."可知，改变成为习惯需要几个月时间，故填months。
74．根据"say out your goals loudly each morning."可知，大声说出目标，故填loudly。
75．根据"Making mistakes is a part of the learning process."和"Remember that everyone makes mistakes."可知，每个人都会犯错，故填mistakes。
F.
76. In a small house outside the village. /He lived in a.small house outside the village.
77. He wanted to eat strawberries. /Eating strawberries. /The thought of eating strawberries./The idea of eating strawberries. /The wish of eating strawberries.
78.By collecting dry wood and selling it. /By picking up dry wood and selling it. /He collected some dry wood and sold it at the market. /He picked up some dry wood and sold it at the market.
79. Because he didn't want to become a slave of his desire.
80. He gave them to a poor man who was passing by at that time./A poor man who was passing by at that time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位农夫想要吃草莓，于是努力赚钱最后买了草莓，但是想到自己如果这一次满足了吃草莓的愿望，下一次就会屈服于其他的愿望，成为欲望的奴隶，于是把草莓给了路过的穷人。
【解析】
76．根据"Long long ago,there lived a farmer in a small house outside the village."可知，农夫住在村庄外的一个小房子里。故填：In a small house outside the village./He lived in a small house outside the village.
77．根据"But even after reaching his small house, the thought of eating strawberries wouldn't go away.He kept thinking about them only and couldn't even sleep at night. 让他晚上几乎睡不着觉。故填：He wanted to eat strawberries./Eating strawberries./The thought of eating strawberries./The idea of eating strawberries. /The wish of eating strawberries.
78．根据"He decided to collect some dry wood and sell it at the market."可知，农夫决定收集干木材然后在集市卖，以此满足自己的愿望。故填：By collecting dry wood and selling it. /By picking up dry wood and selling it. /He collected some dry wood and sold it at the market. /He picked up some dry wood and sold it at the market.
79．根据"If I give in（让步）today,then I will become a slave（奴隶）of my desire（欲望）."可知，农夫认为如果今天自己让步了，然后就会成为欲望的奴隶，因此最后没有吃草莓。故填：Because he didn't want to become a slave of his desire.
80．根据"Finally, he gave all the strawberries to a poor man who was passing by at that time."可知，农夫把草莓给了那时路过的一个穷人。故填：He gave them to a poor man who was passing by at that time. /A poor man who was passing by at that time.
三、写作（15分）
IX．根据要求，完成写作。(15分）
81．例文：
Doing housework is meaningful
Doing housework is meaningful for every one of us. It teaches us about the value of hard work and helps
develop our responsibility and independence.
In my spare time, I've tried different kinds of housework. What interests me most is cooking.First of all, I
started to prepare for simple meals for my family. Then I began to learn to cook some delicious dishes by watching some cooking videos. Through my efforts, my cooking skill has improved a lot.
In.a word,. I'm very happy to help my parents do some housework. I've become more confident and
independent than before.
【解析】
【总体分析】
1．题材：本文是一篇说明文为材料作文；
2．时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
3．提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏"写作提示"中的要点内容，可适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第步，表明写作意图。做家务对我们每个人都有意义；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己做家务的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。做家务让自己变得比以前更加自信和独立。
