【寒假筑基培优（人教2024版七上英语）】素养提升训练（含参考答案）
一、单项选择
( )1. You can use " "to be more polite(更礼貌).
A. please B. hello C.wow D. yeah
( )2. —Look! An old man is lying on the road.
—His leg is badly hurt(受伤). Let's call .
A.114 B.118 C.119 D.120
( )3. —Which country made paper(造纸) first in the world
— .
A.India B.Egypt C. England D. China
( )4. is our "national ball(国球) ". Deng Yaping won several gold medals in this ball game.
A. Volleyball B. Soccer C. Basketball D. Ping—pong
( )5. On the evening of June 1st, there are shows for on TV.
A.children B.parents C.teachers D. grandparents
( )6. We have a party for our for the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节).
A.friends B. parents D.cousins C. grandparents
( )7. Which of the following is the most(最大)
A.0.85. B.0.855. C.0.805. D.0.508.
( )8. —When was the People's Republic of China founded(成立)
—It was founded.
A.on October 1st, 1949 B.in May 1st,1922
C.on July 1st, 1921 D.in August, 1927
( )9.—If(如果)a=3,b=4, what's the answer to the question a+2ab+1=
— .
A.Twenty-eighth B. Twenty-eight C.Thirteen D. Eighteen
( )10. The number of boys in your class is 20,and girls account for one third of the whole class. So how many students are there in your class (你们班有20 位男生,女生占全班总人数的三分之一,那么你们班一共有多少人 )
A.30. B.25. C.35. D.40.
二、阅读理解
It's time for a Chinese class! Miss Li takes some pictures to her students. She says, "Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find "
Tony says, "The woman in the pictures does farm work.After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother's love is!"
Miss Li says,"Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas "
"From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food." Daming says. "But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It's not right. We can't waste food. "
Miss Li says, "Good! This morning we will learn a poem—Sympathy for Peasants."
( )1. Which may be the right time for the Chinese class
( )2. What does Tony learn from the pictures
A. Farm work is easy to do. B. The mother's love is great.
C. The son doesn't love his mother. D. The mother is good at cooking food.
( )3. Which of the blanks(空白处) can't be filled with(用...填) "waste "
Why money on clothes you don't need
B. Mrs Black is happy, because her son likes to rice
C. Don't time, Bill. We have six things to do!
D. You shouldn't your life on computer games!
( )4. Miss Li teaches her students in class.
how to do farm work B.how to save(节约) food
C. a poem about saving food D.how to write a poem
( )5.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Miss Li always shows students pictures in class. B. Tony doesn't like the son in the last picture.
C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. D. Miss Li is not happy with Tony's idea.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中,选出五个适当的选项补全短文
A frog is born(出生) in a small river. 1 He doesn't know his parents， but he has hundreds of (数以百计的)brothers and sisters. 2 At that time, he isn't like his parents. 3 So he looks like a fish.
4 And he has four legs and a very short tail. 5 He is going to eat a lot of insects—a lot of bad insects.
A. He looks like his parents now. B. He has a long tail all the time. C. He has no legs, but he has a long tail. D. Then his tail gets shorter and shorter(越来越短). E. He swims in the water and plays all day with them. F.When he is young(幼小的,年轻的)，the river is his home.
四、阅读短文并回答问题
Winter Solstice is usually on December 21st or 22nd. It is an important day in China. What is special on the day The answer is that the daytime lasts(持续) the shortest and the
night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Its Chinese name "dongzhi " means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China. it is a tradition(传统) to eat jiaozi on this day.This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. On a cold winter day, Zhang sees people have frostbite(冻伤) on their ears. To help them, he makes a kind of food in the shape(形状) of an ear, just like the dumplings we eat today. After eating the food. people feel very warm and their frostbite go away. From then on, people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
1. When is "dongzhi "
2. Is "dongzhi " an important day in China
3. What does "dongzhi " mean
4. What do Chinese people eat on "dongzhi "
5. What does Zhang Zhongjing do
参考答案
一.1-5 ADDDA 6-10 CBABA
二.1-5ABBCC
三.1-5FECDA
四.1. On December 21st or 22nd.
2. Yes, it is.
3.It means that winter comes and the days get colder.
4.Jiaozi./Dumplings
5. He is a doctor.
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