高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 1 (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 2 (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine 3 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity 4 (consult) an experienced TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after 5 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even 6 asking many questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 7 universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 8 (benefit) after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 9 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others to explore 10 Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
（24-25高三上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every parent wants their child 1 (have) happy memories of their childhood. So a lot of work is put into taking great vacations, going on adventures, and 2 (make) sure holidays are magical. They believe that these events will build “happy” children 3 shape the rest of their lives. This also means that parents believe that bad moments in life can have a negative impact on children.
These can 4 (define) as “core” memories, and this theme came into 5 (popular) with Disney’s hit, Inside Out. These are defining moments in people’s life 6 helped shape who they are.
As stated, the idea of core memories first 7 (become) popular after the movie Inside Out came out, and it showed what goes on in a little girl’s mind.
According to Pixar, all of her emotions are battling to protect her memories, 8 (especial) her core memories which seem to make up the five main 9 (aspect) of her personality. These core memories all represent “key moments in her life that have helped shape her personality.
Researchers stated that memories can have 10 impact on our personalities, but they are not defined so strictly. There is give and take, and childhood memories are typically our “poorest memories.”
（24-25高三上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1 (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. It 2 (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others. 3 (represent) a high moral standard, it includes all virtues. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4 must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes 5 (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius. Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of 6 are still relevant today. For example, Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement. Besides, the Analects of Confucius also 7 (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students. Zi Lu is straightforward, Zi Gong is smart, and Yan Hui is mild and capable. Confucius insists on treating students 8 individuals to achieve full potential, which is consistent with some of the modern 9 (education) thoughts.
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its 10 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 4 to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 9 (start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) 10 meal with these utensils.
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.” This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together.
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to -30℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology.
The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing —the use of satellites.
The first step is 4 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5 can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels’ key habitats 6 (identify), Liu’s team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8 (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9 (regular) return s to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.
Liu’s work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s reusable test spacecraft landed successfully
China’s reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1 (complete) its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country’s northwestern desert.
The test’s 2 (succeed) has indicated that China’s reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and 3 (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth. The robotic spacecraft 4 (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14.
It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5 (carry) out space science experiments, laying a technological 6 (found) for the peaceful use of space, according to the center. Currently, only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft, which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7 1970s.
In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, 8 (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated 9 terms of design, production and operation.
China’s State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years. Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10 it comes to a space power’s capability and status in the international space community.高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 1 (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 2 (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine 3 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity 4 (consult) an experienced TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after 5 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even 6 asking many questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 7 universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 8 (benefit) after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 9 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others to explore 10 Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
【答案】
1．involving 2．thirties 3．has grown/has been growing 4．to consult 5．which 6．without 7．a 8．beneficial 9．but 10．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白俄罗斯人Volha Halpyarovich体验了中国传统中医治疗，从而对中医有了更深入的理解和认识的故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“当我感冒时，我妈妈会做拔罐，一种将杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术，”现年30多岁的Halpyarovich分享道。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰technique的后置定语，involve“涉及”和technique逻辑上是主动关系，因此用involve的现在分词形式。故填involving。
2．考查数词的用法。句意：“当我感冒时，我妈妈会做拔罐，一种将杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术，”现年30多岁的Halpyarovich分享道。 固定用法“ in one’s +年龄的复数” 表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从12年前搬到中国以来，她对中医的迷恋与日俱增。空处作句子的谓语，根据“since she moved to China over twelve years ago”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语fascination为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个社区，当地的药店里摆满了中草药，她有机会咨询一位经验丰富的中医。名词opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to consult。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老先生从彻底的诊断开始，之后准确地发现了她的健康问题，为她的身体提供了直接的治疗。空处和空前的after搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词diagnosis作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：她回忆说：“我真的很惊讶，他甚至不问我很多问题，就能专门为我量身定做一份药方。”空后为动名词短语，结合“he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even”可推知，此处指“甚至不问我很多问题”，应用意为“不使用，不借助”的介词without。故填without。
7．考查冠词。句意：根据Halpyarovich的说法，中医将身体视为一个与自然相连的宇宙，专注于促进循环和疏通淤堵以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这是有益的。空处表示泛指，意为“一个与自然相连的宇宙”，应用不定冠词，且universe的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：根据Halpyarovich的说法，中医将身体视为一个与自然相连的宇宙，专注于促进循环和疏通淤堵以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这是有益的。空处作宾语补足语，应用benefit的形容词形式beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
9．考查连词。句意：对Halpyarovich来说，中医不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而是一种生活方式，包括饮食、睡眠模式和其他与生活有关的方面。根据“isn’t merely a treatment”可推知，此处用固定结构not merely… but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗，她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所能提供的东西。空处引导名词性从句作explore的宾语，宾语从句中has缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
（24-25高三上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every parent wants their child 1 (have) happy memories of their childhood. So a lot of work is put into taking great vacations, going on adventures, and 2 (make) sure holidays are magical. They believe that these events will build “happy” children 3 shape the rest of their lives. This also means that parents believe that bad moments in life can have a negative impact on children.
These can 4 (define) as “core” memories, and this theme came into 5 (popular) with Disney’s hit, Inside Out. These are defining moments in people’s life 6 helped shape who they are.
As stated, the idea of core memories first 7 (become) popular after the movie Inside Out came out, and it showed what goes on in a little girl’s mind.
According to Pixar, all of her emotions are battling to protect her memories, 8 (especial) her core memories which seem to make up the five main 9 (aspect) of her personality. These core memories all represent “key moments in her life that have helped shape her personality.
Researchers stated that memories can have 10 impact on our personalities, but they are not defined so strictly. There is give and take, and childhood memories are typically our “poorest memories.”
【答案】
1．to have 2．making 3．and 4．be defined 5．popularity 6．which 7．became 8．especially 9．aspects 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游的好处和作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个父母都希望他们的孩子有快乐的童年回忆。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语作宾语补足语。wantsb./sth.to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事，故填to have。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以很多工作都是为了度过美好的假期，去冒险，确保假期充满魔力。分析句子结构可知，设空处和空前的taking，going并列作介词into的宾语，故填making。
3．考查连词。句意：他们相信这些活动将培养“快乐”的孩子，并塑造他们的余生。设空处和空前的build并列做句子的谓语。故填 and。
4．考查语态。句意：这些可以被定义为“核心”记忆，这个主题随着迪斯尼的热门电影《头脑特工队》而流行起来。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语 These 之间为被动关系应用被动语态，空前为can，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be defined。
5．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作介词into 的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填 popularity 。
6．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这些都是人们生命中的决定性时刻，它们帮助塑造了他们。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为moments。关系代词为that或者which。故填which。
7．考查谓语动词。句意：如上所述，核心记忆的概念在电影《头脑特工队》上映后首次流行起来，它展示了一个小女孩的想法。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式。故填became。
8．考查副词。句意：根据皮克斯的说法，她所有的情绪都在努力保护她的记忆，尤其是她的核心记忆，这些记忆似乎构成了她个性的五个主要方面。设空处应用副词的形式作状语。故填especially。
9．考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词作宾语，空前为five，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填aspects。
10．考查冠词。句意：研究人员表示，记忆可以对我们的性格产生影响，但它们并没有如此严格的定义。固定短语have an impact on对……有影响。故填an。
（24-25高三上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1 (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. It 2 (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others. 3 (represent) a high moral standard, it includes all virtues. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4 must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes 5 (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius. Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of 6 are still relevant today. For example, Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement. Besides, the Analects of Confucius also 7 (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students. Zi Lu is straightforward, Zi Gong is smart, and Yan Hui is mild and capable. Confucius insists on treating students 8 individuals to achieve full potential, which is consistent with some of the modern 9 (education) thoughts.
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its 10 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
【答案】
1． written 2．highlights 3．Representing 4．a 5．have occurred 6．which 7．vividly 8．as 9．educational 10．versions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了儒家经典作品《论语》的主要内容，及其超越时间流逝在今天依然适用的思想理念。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《论语》记载了中国古代哲学家孔子的言行，成书于2000多年前的春秋战国时期。本句谓语为records，此处为非谓语动词，且write“编写”和The Analects of Confucius为被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填written。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它突出了孔子和儒学的政治和道德思想。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是It，highlight“突出”应用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表着崇高的道德标准，包括所有的美德。本句谓语为includes，此处为非谓语动词，represent“代表”和it逻辑上是主动关系，应用represent的现在分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Representing。
4．考查冠词。句意：孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的一个必要条件。此处泛指“一个必要条件”，应用不定冠词，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《论语》问世后，社会发展迅速，发生了巨大的变化。occur“发生”。空处作and后句子的谓语，结合“Society has developed greatly”可知，and后的句子用现在完成时，且主语huge changes为复数，助动词用have。故填have occurred。
6．考查定语从句。句意：然而，它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想，其中一些在今天仍然相关。空处和空前的some of构成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ideas，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，《论语》也生动地展示了孔子学生的形象。空处修饰动词shows，应用vivid的副词形式vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。
8．考查介词。句意：孔子坚持把学生当作个体来对待，以充分发挥学生的潜能，这与现代一些教育思想是一致的。此处用固定短语treat sb. as，意为“将某人视为”，表示把学生当作个体来对待。故填as。
9．考查形容词。句意：孔子坚持把学生当作个体来对待，以充分发挥学生的潜能，这与现代一些教育思想是一致的。本空用形容词educational“教育的”，作前置定语，修饰名词thoughts。故填educational。
10．考查名词的数。句意：《论语》是世界文学的典范，多种语言版本的出版将进一步促进中国与世界的文化交流。空处作of的宾语，结合“in various languages”可知，可数名词version“版本”应用复数形式。故填versions。
（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 4 to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 9 (start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) 10 meal with these utensils.
【答案】
1．holding 2．mine 3．conclusion 4．how 5．to 6．preferred 7．knives 8．who/that 9．started 10．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为外国人使用中国筷子时，拿筷子方式不对，朋友们以为是她的中国丈夫教她使用筷子的，但是作者表示，自己十几岁和家人一起品尝中餐时就开始使用筷子了，是自己的家人最早发现她使用筷子的方式有错误。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有造诣的人。该空所给动词hold在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。句型when it comes to…中to是介词。故填holding。
2．考查代词。句意：我倾向于握着筷子的中间，更像是初学者而不是熟练者。此处为动词hold的宾语，作者抓握的应该是筷子，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“my chopsticks”。故填mine。
3．考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词conclude为动词，其名词拼写为conclusion，前面有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填conclusion。
4．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。这里指丈夫示范给她使用筷子的方式，后面动词不定式前应该加上疑问词how，不定式复合结构作show的宾语。故填how。
5．考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。introduce sb to sth意为“介绍某人认识/了解某物”符合语境。故填to。
6．考查形容词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。所给词在句子作定语修饰名词utensils，动词prefer派生的形容词preferred意为“更合适的，首选的”，符合题意。故填preferred。
7．考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀叉勺子放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。该句主语we表明是多人吃饭，餐具应使用复数形式与后面forks和spoons并列，knife的复数形式拼写为knives。故填knives。
8．考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人最早发现了我使用筷子的错误。该句使用强调句型强调了主语my closest family，强调人时可填who或that。故填who/that。
9．考查时态。句意：另外，在我和小君开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎在每家餐馆、摊位和酒吧我都会用筷子。所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，前面主句谓语had lived使用了过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，所以before引导的从句应使用一般过去时态。故填started。
10．考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭要用什么餐具。空后为可数名词meal，此处没有其他限定词，首次提到泛指任一顿餐饭，且meal发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Chunyan, 49, was carefully offering a demonstration of traditional wooden comb technique. The combs, decorated with hand-in laid shells, shone under the lights, showcasing a level of craftsmanship (手工艺) 1 is both practical and beautiful.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会), 2 quiet but significant cultural exchange took place. On September 3rd, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened a three-day exhibition 3 (feature) artworks created by Chinese women from more than 30 “Beautiful Crafts” workshops. These workshops are part of an 4 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically 5 (challenge) women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
6 (representative) from these workshops traveled to Paris to share their brilliant techniques. “I’ve experienced a different kind of care - there’s no inequality. It is a quite 7 (harmony) working atmosphere and I feel a strong sense of warmth,” one says. “I have found dignity and confidence in this work and I can support myself.” This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of China-France relations, but also strengthens cultural ties 8 the two nations. At the exhibition opening, the event 9 (praise) as a reflection of China’s commitment to individuals with disabilities. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women, offering a constant reminder of the power of art 10 (cross) borders and bring communities together.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．a 3．featuring 4．initiative 5．challenged 6．Representatives 7．harmonious 8．between 9．was praised 10．to cross
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在巴黎2024年残奥会背景下，中国在巴黎中国文化中心举办的为期三天的手工艺品展览，展示由中国残疾女性创作的艺术品，旨在促进中法文化交流及展现中国对残疾人事业的支持。
1．考查定语从句。句意：镶嵌着手工贝壳的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展示了既实用又美观的手工艺水平。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmanship。先行词指物，且关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
2．考查冠词。句意：在充满活力的2024年巴黎残奥会背景下，一场安静但重要的文化交流活动正在进行。空处泛指“一场安静但重要的文化交流活动”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场为期三天的展览，展出了来自30多个“美丽工艺”工作室的中国女性创作的艺术品。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a three-day exhibition。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
4．考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。
5．考查形容词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词women。challenge的形容词形式challenged“伤残的，有残疾的”，符合语境。故填challenged。
6．考查名词的复数。句意：这些工作室的代表前往巴黎分享他们的精湛技艺。representative为可数名词“代表”。根据“from these workshops”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Representatives。
7．考查形容词。句意：“我体验到了一种不同的关怀——没有不平等。这是一个相当和谐的工作氛围，我感到强烈的温暖感，”一位代表说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词atmosphere。harmony的形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故选harmonious。
8．考查介词。句意：这次展览不仅标志着中法关系的60周年，还加强了两国之间的文化联系。根据“China-France”可知，这次展览加强了两国之间的文化联系。所以空处需要介词between“在……之间”。故填between。
9．考查时态语态。句意：在展览开幕式上，这一活动被赞誉为中国对残疾人士承诺的体现。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语the event和该动词之间为被动关系。故填was praised。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它照亮了女性的创造性贡献，不断提醒艺术跨越边界、团结社区的力量。空处需要不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the power of art，说明了这种力量的具体表现。故填to cross。
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to -30℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology.
The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing —the use of satellites.
The first step is 4 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5 can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels’ key habitats 6 (identify), Liu’s team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8 (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9 (regular) return s to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.
Liu’s work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.
【答案】
1．left 2．making 3．a 4．to fit 5．which 6．are identified 7．and 8．innovative 9．regularly 10．strategies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用空间技术（特别是遥感技术）来监测和保护濒危的野骆驼种群，同时提到了这种方法对未来保护其他濒危动物的潜在应用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家认为现在仅剩下约1000只野骆驼。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“wild camels”和动词“leave”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填left。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：野骆驼分布在这片广袤的土地上，使得准确追踪或监测它们变得不可能。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示自然而然、预料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
3．考查冠词。句意：遥感专家刘少创意识到，他可以利用遥感技术——即卫星的使用，来提供独特的帮助。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当表语，主语为“the first step”，表语用动词不定式形式。故填to fit。
5．考查定语从句。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．考查谓语动词。句意：一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地，刘的团队就会利用遥感技术对环境进行研究。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the camels’ key habitats”，复数，和动词“identify”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are identified。
7．考查连词。句意：他们可以在北京的办公室里研究大量关于骆驼迁徙、气候变化对生态的影响以及其他潜在威胁的数据。空前“the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change”和空后“other potential threats”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查形容词。句意：正是这种创新的保护方法使刘获得了劳力士企业奖。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词“approach”。故填innovative。
9．考查副词。句意：然而，他仍然定期回到戈壁沙漠继续他的工作。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰空后的动词“return”，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
10．考查名词的数。句意：刘与野骆驼的工作只是一个开始，他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略能够帮助保护其他濒危动物。根据空前的“series of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填strategies。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s reusable test spacecraft landed successfully
China’s reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1 (complete) its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country’s northwestern desert.
The test’s 2 (succeed) has indicated that China’s reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and 3 (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth. The robotic spacecraft 4 (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14.
It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5 (carry) out space science experiments, laying a technological 6 (found) for the peaceful use of space, according to the center. Currently, only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft, which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7 1970s.
In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, 8 (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated 9 terms of design, production and operation.
China’s State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years. Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10 it comes to a space power’s capability and status in the international space community.
【答案】
1．completing 2．success 3．affordable 4．was launched 5．carrying 6．foundation 7．the 8．especially 9．in 10．when
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国可重复使用试验航天器在完成268天的轨道飞行后成功返回地球的消息。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国可重复使用的试验航天器在完成其268天的轨道飞行后，于周五早上返回地球。空格处作介词after的宾语，故用动名词形式。故填completing。
2．考查名词。句意：这次试验的成功表明，中国的可重复使用航天器技术已经成熟。 根据空前的“The test’s”可知，空处应填名词作主语，表示“成功”，是不可数名词，。故填success。
3．考查形容词。句意：它们将为外太空与地球之间的通勤提供一种便捷且经济的方法。 设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词method，表示“负担得起的”，用afford的形容词affordable。故填affordable。
4．考查时态语态。句意：这个机器人航天器是由长征2F运载火箭于12月14日在酒泉中心发射的。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子谓语，根据“on Dec 14”可知，应用一般过去时，主语the robotic spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的任务是验证可重复使用技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用太空奠定技术基础。分析句子可知，设空处的词与前面的“verifying”一起做介词with的宾语，用动名词形式。故填carrying。
6．考查名词。句意：它的任务是验证可重复使用技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用太空奠定技术基础。 根据空前的“a technological”可知，空处应用动词found的名词形式，作laying的宾语，构成短语lay a foundation for，为……奠定基础。故填foundation。
7．考查冠词。句意：目前，只有中国和美国拥有可重复使用的航天器，这些航天器是由美国在20世纪70年代首先发起的。 根据句意“在20世纪70年代”可知，空处需填冠词，构成短语in the 1970s。故填the。
8．考查副词。句意：近年来，科学技术的发展重新点燃了太空工业对可重复使用飞船的热情，尤其是波音X-37B等机器人航天飞机，这些航天飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更简单。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词作状语，表示“尤其是”，用副词especially。故填especially。
9．考查介词。句意：近年来，科学技术的发展重新点燃了太空工业对可重复使用飞船的热情，尤其是波音X-37B等机器人航天飞机，这些航天飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更简单。 根据句意“在设计、生产和操作方面”可知，设空处应填入介词in构成短语in terms of，表示就……而言。故填in。
10．考查连词。句意：当谈到太空大国的能力和在国际太空社区的地位时，可重复使用的航天器将至关重要。When it comes to …表示“当谈到……的时候。故填when。
