高三语法专项复习训练
一．定语从句
1.Internet is an important part of society now, _______has even influenced our language.
A.as B.that C.which D.where
2.Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of_______are his classmates.
A.them B.that C.whom D.which
3.The digital age also enables us to find people_______share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing computer games.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
4.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-pace life.
A whose B which C who D what
5.The solider_________ arm are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.
A whose B who C whom D which
6.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers,without ______ tireless work,none of these achievements would be possible.
A which B whom C whose D that
7.The restaurant ______ they serve fried chicken is my favorite.
which B.when C that D.where
8.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A that B where C which D when
9.Senior family members,especially parents,should create an atmosphere _______ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A that B where C what D which
10.We live in this society now______ literally someone is always helping.
A when B where C that D what
11.We live in the age of distraction,_______we can be disturbed by all of kinds of useless and false information.
which B what C when D where
12.The New Year's Eve dinner for Chinese people is a very special moment, _____they share pleasure and food with their family members and friends.
A. where B. when C.that D. during that time
13.What is most significant is the way_____people have worked in harmony with nature.
A which B in which C for which D on which
14.Students will encounter many challenges in the universities for the first year._____ getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one.
A. of which B.for which C. to which D.by which
15.Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher,______ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills.
A. from whom B. of whom C. from whose D. of whose
16.The city has a network of biking lanes,________cyclists can travel safely and enjoy the
urban scenery.
A. along which B. of which C. for which D. to which
17.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people_____traditions hold much value.
A of whom B with whom C for whom D from whom
二．名词性从句
1.__________is known to us all is that the 2028 Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles.
A. It B. Which C.As D. What
2.In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to________the media consider to be a "pet economy".
A. what B. that C.which D. how
3.This is _______ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A how B which C that D what
4.It is unclear_____the results of this test will convince a judge.
what B.whether C. why D.that
5.Now that I have been determined to set up my own company，it doesn't matter much _______he is in favour of my plan.
A which B what C whether D that
6.As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won't just fall from the sky on_______happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”
who B. anyone C. whoever D.whomever
7._______ football is much a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A What B Whether C That D Which
8.Have you finished the novel
No, I’ve just read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
A what B that C which D where
As the hours passed, people began to realise______ difficult life was for the deaf.
A how B why C however D what
Exactly ______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A whether B why C how D when
状语从句
1.It is said that the big fire had lasted for fourteen hours ______ it was brought under control.
A before B while C after D since
2.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A After B If C While D Unless
3.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park_______ she was bitten on the foot by a snake.
A although B even if C once D when
4.He was about to leave the office for home_______ someone knocked the door and asked for some help.
A until B when C as D while
5.In order to make full use of the energy, many water power station are built_______ there are big waterfalls.
A unless B so that C where D whether
6.A number of high building have arisen_____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A where B which C that D when
7.________ what you had said, the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word.
A Because B Since C when D Because of
8.________ you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you.
A Unless B Even though C Now that D For fear that
9.We should learn more information technology________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A so that B in case C now that D even if
10.We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn’t get damaged.
A as long as B as if C in case D so that
11.We had better take a spare blanket with us _______it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A if only B so that C in case D even though
12.Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, ________they honestly fill out medical forms and strictly follow the quarantine rules.
A though B as long as C unless D the moment
13._______you have set your mind on the goal, you must try your best to achieve it.
A Though B Unless C Once D While
14.You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.
A when B because C after D unless
15._______ I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn't stand the pressure.
Even if B.As though C. Ever since D. Now that
16.________she has been studying hard all day, she is still feeling energetic and ready to continue.
A Because B As C Even though D Only if
17.If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ______ hard we try.
A whatever B whichever C even though D no matter how
18._________digital tools such as mobile payment and food delivery Apps have made our lives easier, the elderly population is being left behind.
A Because B Although C Unless D Once
非谓语动词
练习一
1.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside_______the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.
A. telling B. to tell C.told D. being told
2.Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank,____him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account.
informed B. to inform C.informing D.inform
3.While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours,___________us to enter a virtual reality.
to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D, allowed
4.________the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, the government is considering passing a new tax law.
Having encouraged B. To encourage C. Encouraged D. Encouraging
_______in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both 5.countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up
6._____by his actions, she quietly walked away,cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To disappoint D.Being disappointed
7.______in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C.Raised D. To raise
8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_____it didn't fit.
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
9._________it many times,I still can't make Tom understand what I said,
A. Explaining B. Having explained C.To explain D. Having been explained
10._______the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears
more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spent
11._________herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A Occupying B Occupied C Being occupied D To be occupied
练习二
1.We believe the time and hard work_______in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A. involved B.involving C. to involve D, to be involved
2.Afternoon tea,_______as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.
A. to design B. designing C. designed D. having designed
3.Have you checked all the relief _________to the people in the disaster area
-Yes,several times. But I'll check it once more.
A. sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent
4.This kind of ice-cream________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is
delicious.
A. tasted B. tastes C. tasting D. being tasted
5.If the project ___before the end of this month is delayed, the construction
company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.
A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D completing
6.Exhibits include pottery (器)______ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century.
A. being dated B. to be dated C. dating D. to date
练习三
1.I've been looking forward for a long time___________a chance to have a job interview.
getting B. to get C. of getting D. to getting
2.Several people deserve_______ for their assistance in providing information for this report.
A being mentioned B mentioning C mentioned D to mention
3._______another opportunity, I will never waste precious time _____online games.
A Given;playing B Giving; to play C If to be given; playing D If giving; to play
4.______to so many advertisements, we can’t help but _______what we don’t really need.
A Exposing;buying B Exposed;to buy C Exposed;buy D Exposed; buying
5.The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered,_______in hospital.
A. drinking B. to drink C. having drunk D. to have drunk
6.He had no choice but ____their proposals.
A following B to follow C follow D to be following
7.We regret_______ that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms.
A announcing B to have announced C to announce D to be announced
练习四
1.We saw new houses________ wherever we went on our visit.
built B. being built C. building D. to build
2.I looked up and noticed a snake_______its way up the tree to catch its
breakfast,
A. to wind B.wind C. winding D. would
3.When everyone came into the house,he was found_______on the floor.
A. lain B. lying C. being lain D.lie
4.When I returned to my high school in town,I found it_______completely.
A. changed B. to be changed C. having changed D. changing
5.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work_______before lunch.
A. to do B. done C. doing D.being done
6.I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems________,he is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
7.The weather here is great,with temperatures___from a low of 55 to a high of 75 in the summer.
A. range B. ranged C. to range D.ranging
8.As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board,with tears _____ down his check.
A rolled B to roll C rolling D having rolled
练习五
1.____the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignoring B. Ignore C. Ignored D. Having ignored
2.________my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Having been known B. Knowing C. Known D. To be known
3._____to English as much as possible is regarded as the best way to learn English well.
A. Exposing B. Exposed C.Being exposed D.Having exposed
五．时态
练习一
1.-Excuse me,is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now
-Sorry,but it_____so well that we don't have any in store.
sells B.is sold C.has sold D.has been sold
2.A Midsummer Night’s Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Soctland.
A opens B is opened C will open D will be open
3.Hi,let's go to see the new movie Red Notice.
-Sorry,I_____in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
4.My washing machine_____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D.repaired
5.Look,what a mess in the room! You ______ things about.
A always throw B will always throw C are always throwing D have always throw
6.Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning
-My car broke down last week and I still ______it repaired.
A. haven't had B. hadn't had C. won't have D. didn't have
7.Various efforts_____in the past decades to protect the environment.
A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made
8.Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I____food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!
A. have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.enjoyed D.enjoy
9.I won't tell the student the answer to the problem until he_____ on it for 2 more than an hour.
A. had worked B. has been working C. will have worked D. will have been working
10.I'm sure you'll do well in the exam because you_______so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied C. have been studying D. had been studying
特殊题型
1.Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.
A was damaged B were damage C has been damaged D have been damaged
2.Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish , such as plastic bags ,____ by the volunteer team.
A. have been collected B. was collected C. has been collected D. were collected
3.On the last day of their week-long stay, John,as well as his friends,______to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A. invited B. was invited C.were invited D. had been invited
4.Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal _________from 100 to 6, 000.
A. has grown B. have grown C. is growing D. are growing
练习二
1.Have you ever been to Tibet
-Actually, I _________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D, was working
2.When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture _______carefully preserved.
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
3.Why I didn't see you at Jim's birthday party last night
I______a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
have received B. would receive C. had received D. received
4.I know something about Charlie, for he____in my brother's company for three months last year.
A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work
5.I haven't finished my homework yet. I_________ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
have been helping B. was helping C. had helped D. have helped
6.Remember the first time we met
Sure. You _____in the supermarket.
A shopped B have shopped C had shopped D were shopping
7.The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane _____.
A took off B was taking off C has taken off D is taking off
8.Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ______for patients in his medical practice in London.
waited B. had waited C.was waiting D. has been waiting
9.Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday
-That's what we___about when you came in.
A.are talking B.were talking C.talk D.talked
10.Silk ______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
11.It was the first time in six attempts that Peters _______the world champion.
A has beaten B was beaten C. beat D. had beaten
12.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it________ seriously.
A damaged B was being damaged C had damaged D had been damaged
练习三
1.Let's keep to the point or we_____ any decisions.
A will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
2.May Day is approaching. At this time next month I _____ to Hainan for holiday.
A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown
3.Hopefully in 2036 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we_____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed
4.By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you _____ better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.
A will have made B will be made C are to made D have been making
情态动词
1.No one_____be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A.need B.must C.dare D.could
2.It's eleven o'clock already._____you watch the movie at such a late hour
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall
3.Keep down! You_____ let anyone see you.
A. needn't B. daren't C.mustn’t D. won't
4.The cake______have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A. must B.need C. should D.would
5.There is no light in Smith's room. Therefore , he__be at home.
A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D.can't
6.Steven________too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
7.I think I saw John in the library yesterday.
You________him; he is still on business.
A. can't have seen B. needn't see C.mightn't see D. mustn't have-seen
8.Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model,________a better life, but caring for neither , she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A. could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C. must have enjoyed D.can enjoy
9.I know he was wrong, but I______tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn't B.daren't C. needn't D.oughtn't
10.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I _____all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven C. should have driven D. must have driven
11.Life is unpredictable ;even the richest _______become the poorest.
A. shall B.must C.need D.might
12.Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night -She___ you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.
A. shouldn't have seen B. needn't have seen C.won't have seen D.might not have seen
13.Water______to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system ,a study has found.
might be brought B. may have been brought C.could be brought D.should have been brought
14.We are happy that our predictions _______be so accurate, which is far from expectation.
A may B would C should D will
15.Sorry ,I_____a map for you.
must have drawn B.should draw C.could draw D. ought to have drawn
16.You ____ have scolded him for his poor performance.After all, he had done his best.
A must B should C mustn’t D shouldn’t
17.Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “ Go where you ____.”
A will B should C can D must
18.People liked 0.Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were,they ________finish with a sudden change at the end,to the readers' surprise.
A. could B. would C.might D.must
19.Whenever I visited my grandmother's house, I_____rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
A. shall B.would C.must D.may
20.Curious about the world around him, my son____ask me endless questions when he was young.
could B.might C.should D.would
21.Don't worry,please! All payments______be made by the end of the year.
A.will B. shall C.can D.must
22.The rules of the town state that house owners ___keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
23.Will you read me a story,Mummy
-OK.You______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
might B.must C. could D. shall
七．情景交际
1.-Can you take me on a trip this summer vacation
_________I can take you where you want to go.
A. Sure thing B. Forget it C.That depends D. Absolutely not
2.-I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition.
一_________! Your efforts have paid off.
A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up
3.-Why don't we go to a movie ________.
A.I'm game B. What's up C.What a relief! D.I really envy you.
4.-When shall we leave for the railway station
-____. We have plenty of time.
A.Get a move on B. That's not the point C.It's up to you D. Let's go for it
5.I couldn't think too highly of the Spring Gala,where many advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect.
____.I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it.
Good luck B.I mean it C.Just my luck D.By all means
6-Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend
-The weather forecast doesn't look good.______and plan an indoor activity instead.
A. Better play it safe B.It's better than nothing C.I can't agree more D.Take it easy
7.I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!
______That's not like him at all.
You can't be serious! B.Congratulations to him!
C.I'm happy for him. D. That's a good investment.
8.-I am going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there
-____. Let's discuss it over dinner.
A. Forget it B.Go ahead C.By all means D. It just depends
9.-Jack,could you do me a favour -Sure.________
A. I beg your pardon. B.It all depends. C.What is it D.Anything available有可用的吗
10.I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
________. I haven't had so much fun for a long time.
A.By no means B. That really matters C. Out of the question D.You can say that again
11.-How are things going with you in the new company
_________.I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.
A. Hard to say B.Can't complain C. Not so good D.No problem
12.I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.
_______.He will be treated as our honored guest.
A. It's up to you B.I agree absolutely C.You must be joking D.It doesn't matter
13.-May I help you You seem to be having some problems.
-_____, thanks. I think I can manage.
A.All right B.No problem C It’s all right D There’s no’ way
14.He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect. C.It's all right D. There's no way
_________. Actually no one is.
A.You must be kidding. B.Let's get going. C.Thank goodness. D. I'm with you on that
15.-Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking
-No,thanks.__________.
A.I'm used to B.I'm able to C.I'm about to D.I'm sorry to
16.My friends usually holds a big party for my birthday,but I want something different this year.
A.It's your business. B.Come along! C. Like what D.So what
17.-Shall we go and see the museum
No,_________.
A. don't mention it B.not at all C. never mind D. it's not worth it
18.Jack was involved in the traffic accident last night.
__________he hasn't turned up yet.
A. No way B. No wonder C.No doubt D. No problem
19.Do you think I should get a good guide book
-Yes, of course.__________,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. In other words B. What's more C.As a result D.All in all
20._________!You missed Mary's birthday party yesterday. I had planned to attend it,but I was ill.
A.What a pity B. What a relief C.No way D.Well done
21.-What kind of career would you like,Tom -Well,________.Being a writer could be interesting.
A. sounds amazing B. I'm not sure exactly C.you got it D.I couldn't agree more
22.There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day
__________ After all,they don't have their own thinking.
A. Don't mention it. B. It depends. C.I don't think so. D. I have no idea.
特殊谚语表达：
1.- I'm not going to the party tonight. I'll stay at home and read.
Come on.__.
A. You get a frog in your throat. B.You're pulling your weight.
C. We'd better throw in the towel. D. Don't be such a wet blanket.
2.My favorite bicycle was stolen last night and I am feeling very sad.
I am sorry to hear that, but you know________.
A no pains,no gains B no one can call back yesterday
C accidents will happen D think twice before acting
八．名词训练
1．J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating ______ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small Edinburgh Cafe to becoming a globally celebrated author, inspiring millions.
A．history B．target C．custom D．account
2．Peking University has the ______ of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year.
A．distinction B．admission C．impression D．ambition
3．The hit film YOLO has received criticism as well as ______ since it was released because views on overweight differ.
A．credit B．argument C．implement D．privilege
4．_______ must go to addressing immediate needs and ensuring the safety of all individuals in the community during this crisis.
A．Measures B．Targets C．Functions. D．Priorities
5．At the wedding, the invited guests bear ________ to the love between the couple.
A．comparison B．blame C．relation D．witness
6．He has a strong __________ for wearing running shoes whether it is for daily runs, casual outings or simply relaxing.
A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference
7．The CCTV show - the Chinese Poetry Competition has been popular among the audience, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ______ in Chinese poetry.
A．enthusiasm B．response C．significance D．reflection
8．The car’s________ has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.
A．appearance B．character C．performance D．substance
9．Nature has always been a ______ of inspiration for poets and writers throughout history.
A．source B．shelter C．barrier D．background
10．—How can I believe you can pay the debts on time
—I’d like to offer my house as a ______.
A．guarantee B．symbol C．promise D．permission
11．Over the years, people have learned from ants that team work and perseverance are two key _______ to success.
A．contents B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions
12．She raised her finger to her lips as a (an) ________ for silence.
A．idea B．mark C．sign D．word
13．When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential C．criticism D．elements
14．First, we need to build up a detailed ______ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
15．Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source C．channel D．background
16．Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
17．Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to infected patients.
A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage
18．We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______.
A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress
19．China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
20．Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
21．The ________ on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A．confidence B．impression C．appearance D．expression
22．Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ______to patients.
A．guidance B．assignment C．exposure D．response
23．Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.
A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects
24．My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression
25．Through the old soldiers’ vivid ________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.
A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice
九．形容词训练
1．What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy
2．You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average
3．The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes.
A．varied B．virtual C．vacant D．vague
4．Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
5．The content of this science book is very __________, making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.
A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible
6．Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time.
A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory
7．Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original
8．Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient
9．You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ____.
A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying
10．Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits.
A．frank B．skeptical C．casual D．identical
11．There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average
12．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
13．—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial C．authentic D．arbitrary
14．In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant
15．Play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary
16．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
17．Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A．sensitive B．reasonable C．considerate D．accessible
18．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate
19．His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or ________ ones.
A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial
20．You’d better back up general statements with ________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
21．It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
22．Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
23．Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
24．Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with C．devoted to D．related to
25．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
十．副词训练：
1．In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily
2．The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly
3．Our team lost. It was a good game, _______.
A．also B．then C．anyhow D．though
4．Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
5．After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.
A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually
6．The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______.
A．cautiously B．accurately C．directly D．originally
7．On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.
A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally
8．Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in.
A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently
9．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually
10．It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely
11．It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty.
A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally
12．He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously
13．Though both of these men were _______ successful, their paths to success were very different.
A．ultimately B．sincerely C．mainly D．instantly
14．While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly
15．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and ________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
A．even B．still C．also D．yet
16．When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others.
A．effectively B．independently C．extensively D．urgently
17．The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to ________manage relationships.
A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly
18．I quickly lower my head to avoid looking ______ into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
A．willingly B．normally C．directly D．constantly
19．Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
20．After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
21．---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
22．— I had a great time playing badminton with you today.
— Then let’s do it ________ . How about every Sunday
A．currently B．temporarily C．enormously D．regularly
23．—Jim, what’s the result of the final
—Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France.
A．narrowly B．casually C．initially D．typically
24．The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her.
A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently
25．Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately
十一．动词训练
1.This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and_______the actions they would be required to take.
A.imitate B. appreciate C.anticipate D.invest
2.Major depression requires medical treatment,but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help______symptoms.
A.ease B.limit C. strike D.process
3.Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others.
A.cure B.threaten C. prevent D.forbid
4.After years of hard work, they were finally able to____an apartment o their own in the city with all their savings.
A. Perceive B.produce C.preserve D.purchase
5.Reading in English is an excellent way to___your vocabulary.
A. mention B.enter C.enhance D.spell
Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really _______ the test of time.
A overcame B stood C taken D conducted
7.I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ____it ever since.
A. spotted B. applied C.claimed D. discovered
8.Children might ________what they see. That's why they shouldn't have access to violent films.
A.indicate B.imitate C.innovate D.investigate
9.The good thing about the children is that they________very easily to new environment.
A.adapt B. contribute C. sacrifice D. devote
10.She donated everything she____to get her new business started only to meet with failure.
A. progressed B. postponed C.possessed D. persuaded
11.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to_____to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate B.improve C.develop D.perform
12.The police had to______ force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate.
A.employ B.empty C.enlarge D.enlighten
13.Careers Officers _______contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job hunt.
A.maintain B.dismiss C.abandon D.hold
14.Alzheimer's disease is_______as the most common mental disease among older people,and the number of sufferers is growing.
A. judged B. translated C. designed D. recognized
15.These two horses looks so much alike that we cannot _______one from the other.
A recognize B distinguish C separate D differ
16.The old town is so attractive , the character of which is well_______.
A. preserved B.qualified C.occupied D.relieved
17.Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents have been_____in his name.
A.registered B .invented C.associated D. preserved
18.During Spring Festival,most of the cities in our country have ____ fireworks display because of safety and noise pollution.
A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened
19.No country in the world can____these problems alone,such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore,all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.
A. address B. cancel C.replace D. involve
20.While choose your major, you need to________ your strengths and follow your heart.
A identify B expand C advocate D suit
十二．动词短语训练
Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before _____ swimming.
That's our regulation.
A. catching up with B. getting on with C. getting down to D.putting up with
2.They decided to _____ their old furniture to charity.
A. give away B. hang on C. hand down D. get down
3.With the task at stake, they decided to________their differences and work together.
A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put up
4.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example, can_________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A. result from B. suffer from C.take on D.lead to
5.Don't worry! Your missing watch will __________ one of these days.
A.take up B. pick up C. bring up D.turn up
6.Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University
-Is that true And I'm glad that his efforts at last___________.
A.worked out B. paid off C.turned out D.paid for
7.The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally__________.
A. carried out B.pulled through C.got across D worked out
8.What's the matter with John He has been sitting there for hours.
-A postcard from his father __________ an attack of homesickness in him.
A.took up B. set off C. brought in D.built up
9.My teacher stressed again that I should not_____any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out B.make out C.let out D. leave out
10.He made a good impression last week and__________to the second round of interviews for the post.
A.got through B. settled down C.came up D.gave in
11.It's really hard to_________the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.
A. go through B. bring out C.make up D.turn out
12.Realizing that things were becoming worse and worse, the local government _____ to find a way to stop the spread of the disease.
A set down B set aside C set out D set off
Although times were tough for our family, my mother still ________ to help others however she could, whether it was with money,time or another form of service.
A put up B looked down C gave off D reached out
14.The university started some new language programs to ____the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D. hunt for
15.With the new machine, they no longer have to______ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
A.take up B. take in C.take on D.take after
16.Peter can't concentrate on his work recently.
-Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A.allow for B.apply for C.account for D.call for
17.)If we all agree on the price of the products, let's_______the discussion and come into the next part.
A. make up B. turn up C.wind up D.set up
18.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up
19.In my opinion, his perseverance may _________his great achievement in his research work.
A. make up for B.account for C. stand for D.call for
20.In 1997,a London researcher_____ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.
A. got out of B.took away from C.came up with D.looked up to
十三. 介词短语训练
1．The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly.
A．over B．below C．without D．beyond
2．He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．beyond B．through C．down D．against
3．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
4．The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development.
A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of
5．The hike was great _________ the weather.
A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for
6．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of
7．Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
8．Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act.
A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with
9．_____ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of
10．The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
11．This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size.
A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of
12．His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants.
A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion
13．The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of
14．With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline
15．Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
16．I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here.
A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of C．at the mercy of D．by means of
17．When a friend is _ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
18．The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
19．There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a matter of fact C．Apart from that D．As a result
20．It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.
A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of
21．How can we improve medical care to benefit people ________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people
A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary
22．The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success ______ all the setbacks.
A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of
23．A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.
A．in case of B．in place of C．on behalf of D．in exchange for
24．Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.
A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of
25．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline
1.定语从句答案：1-5CCCAA 6-10CDBBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-17AC
2.名词性从句答案：1-5 D A D B C 6-10 CC DA D
3.状语从句答案 1-5ACDBC 6-10ADCAD 11-15CBCDA 16-18CDB
4.非谓语动词答案：
练习一 1-5BCBBC 6-10 BCAB C 11 A 练习二1-5ACDCC 6 C
练习三1-5 DBACB 6-7 BC 练习四1-5 BCBAB 6-8 CDC
练习五1-3 ABC
5.时态答案：
练习一：1-5AACCC 6-10 ADA B C
特殊题型：1-4 C A B A
练习二：1-5C B D B B 6-10 DBCB A 11-12 D D
练习三：1-4 A A C B
6.情态动词答案1-5 BBCAD 6-10 CAACA 11-15DDBCD 16-20 DABBD 21-23 BDD
7.情景交际答案1-5 ACACC 6-10 AACCD 11-15 BBCDA 16-20 CDBBA 21-22 BC
特殊谚语表达：1-2 D C
8.名词答案：1-5DAADD 6-10DACAA 11-15BCABC 16-20ACDBD 21-25DCDDB
9.形容词答案1-5DCCBB 6-10CCABB 11-15DBCAB 16-20CADDB 21-25DADBA
10.副词答案1-5ABDBD 6-10ADAAA 11-15BCAAA 16-20CDCAD 21-25CDADB
11.动词答案：1-5 CABDC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CAADB 16-20 AABAA
12.动词短语答案 1-5 CAADD 6-11 BBBDA 11-15 BCDBC 16-20 CCCBC
13.介词短语答案：1-5DBDAD 6-10BABCB 11-15ABABD 16-20AABBC 21-25CBBDB
