中考知识点复习 第一轮 八下
unit 5
系表结构 （修饰主语）
You look excited.
It tastes delicious.
He seems a little unhappy.
-ed 形容词是用来说明人的感受，表达“感到......”的意思，常用在系动词+-ed+介词中
I am excited about the news. 我对这条新闻感动很兴奋。
He is interested in the news. 他对这条新闻感兴趣。
而-ing形容词是用来修饰人或者物的特点，表达“令人......的人/物”。ing形容词+名词
This is an exciting news. 这是一条令人兴奋的新闻。
He is an interesting man. 他是一个很有趣的人。
情绪的表达 、系表结构常见的词有：
excited 感到兴奋 interested 感兴趣 bored 感到无聊 tired感到疲劳 sad 伤心的
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 boring 无聊的 tiring 令人疲劳的 upset 心烦
moved 受感动 surprised 感动惊讶...... happy 快乐的 wonderful 极好的
moving 令人感动的 surprising 令人惊讶的...... unhappy 不快乐的 angry 生气的 disappointed 失望的
sound taste
原因状语从句 （because 引导）
结果 （主句）+ because + 原因（从句）
She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
1.Maria was ________ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did better than her in the class.
A．angry B．strict C．pleased
2.I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.
A．nothing B．everything C．something
原级比较
A +be动词as +形容词原级+as +B （否定句 be not）
A+动词 +as +副词原级+as +B （否定句 don't /doesn't/ didn't + 动词原形）
not, as...as_______
对话还原
'How are you doing b. 'What a pity! c. I don't like it at all. d. 'Guess what! e. We felt excited to hear it. f. 'How did the music sound
A: Hi, Kangkang. ______
B: Very well. ______ Maria and I went to see the opera, Cats, last night.
A: Really You look very happy, so how did you like it
B: We loved it very much because it was so funny.
A: ______
B: It sounded wonderful. ______
作文（情绪问题、解决方法）
How to Stay in Good Spirits
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news, and the environment. It is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions:
Exercise and relax every day.
Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.
Don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents, or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them.
Get help from newspapers, books, TV, or the Internet.
Think it over before making an important decision.
Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.
Try to have a sport as your hobby.
Read your favorite books.
Eat a lot of delicious food.
Listen to some relaxing music.
Smile often and don’t be so strict with yourself.
Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers, or parents, listen to soft music, or take part in activities, you may feel much better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble, and then you will soon be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me at 267-6790. Don’t keep silent about your problem.
unit 6
时间状语从句 （while、when、before、as soon as 、 until）
While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exam.
I'd like you to meet him with me when he arrives.
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing when he arrives
He didn't raise his head until someone called him.
As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes
when, leave, just now
条件状语从句 （if 引导）
主句 （将来时）+ if +从句（一般现在时）
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
1.— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as
2.If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they ________ back.
A．smile B．will smile C．smiled
动词不定式
基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。 动词不定式在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语。
To see is to believe.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
I want to make a room reservation.
She asked him to book the tickets.
The best way to travel is by train.
He organized a show to raise money.
方向、方位词
东南西北
in:
on:
to:
对话还原
A: B: I plan to visit Harbin.
A: B: Because it’s an interesting place.
A: B: I plan to start out next month.
A: B: By train.
A: B: It costs about a hundred yuan.
How much does a standard room cost B. When do you want them C.What can I do for you D. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable.
Clerk: Good morning, Lantian Hotel. ______
Maria: Good morning, I want to book some rooms.
Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge, and air conditioner. ______ Also, from the windows, you can see the mountains.
Maria: ______
Clerk: A standard room with two single beds costs 100 and a room with one single bed costs 80.
Maria: OK. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed.
Clerk: ______ And how long do you plan to stay
Maria: From April 13th to 15th, two nights.
作文（旅游计划、经历、交通安全、cycling）
第40、41、47页内容缩写
unit 7
宾语从句
that
if/whether (...or not)
疑问词、疑问词组
There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live.
A．if B．that C．whether
副词的原级、比较级、最高级
Maria cooked very successfully.
Jane cooked more successfully.
I cooked most successfully.
形容词 → 副词
careful → fine → slow → light →
对话还原（第56、58、72、73页）
A: Do you think (that) the children need to make tea
B: Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so. I think they need to cook soup.
Mr. Zhao: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you’re holding a food festival. Could I order a meal by phone
Kangkang: Sure. What would you like
Mr. Zhao: I’d like fried rice, roast chicken, and a bottle of lemon tea.
Kangkang: Anything else
Mr. Zhao: No, that’s all. My office is at No. 62 on Beisihuan Road.
Kangkang: OK! We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. See you soon.
Mr. Zhao: Thanks a lot. See you.
作文（健康饮食、活动邀请、活动记录 第75页）
Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we need to have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it in the right way.
Second, it’s very important for us to have different kinds of foods. Bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables are all necessary parts of a good diet. Bread gives us energy. Meat, fish, eggs, and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us more healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly.
108页
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
unit 8
结果状语从句
so...that...
I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.
so that...
I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.
such...that
It's such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
so that+句子= in order that= in order to+动词 意为“以便;为了...---
I speak slowly so that the students can follow me. = In order to make the students follow me, I speak slowly. 我说的慢点以便学生能跟上。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。意为“如此……以至于……”，
She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩子，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
many、much、few、little（少） 只能用so
There are so many people that we can’t find each other。人太多了，我们找不到对方。
so+形容词/副词+that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him 那男孩跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
She is so nice a girl that everyone likes her.= She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.
她是如此漂亮的一个女孩子，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
too+形容词+to 动词 太...以至于不能...--=so +形容词+that+句子+not
He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小了还不能去上学。
so that, catch late, so
对话还原
Jan: Maria, look! Kangkang and Michael are over there.
Maria: Oh, everyone is preparing for our fashion show.
Jane: Hi, Kangkang. What would you like to buy
Kangkang: I’d like this T-shirt and the cotton pants with two big pockets. What do you think of them
Jane: They look very nice. What about you, Michael
Michael: I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.
Maria: What size do you take
Michael: Size M. How about the blue one
Jane & Maria: Perfect!
Kangkang: It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. What do you want, Jane
Jane: I want a purple silk hat and a cotton dress.
Maria: And I want a leather jacket.
●The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 最早的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。
type=kind 种类 a type of = a kind of 一种...
Blue is a kind of color. 蓝色是一种颜色。
be made of--+（看得出的）原材料 由----制成 The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌由木头制成。
be made from--+（看不出的）原材料 由----制成 The wind is made from grape 这酒由葡萄制成。
be made in +地点 在...制造 The watch is made in China.
be made by +人 由---人制造的 The spaceship is made by him. 这宇宙飞船是有他制造的
make, silk make, in
I hope you will succeed．我希望你能成功。
succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，
succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。
China has succeeded in sending spaceship into space. 中国成功地把飞船发射到太空中去。
successful为形容词，意为“成功的”； successfully（副词）成功地 success是名词，意为“成功”。
He is a successful people in business，it is a big success for him.
They get to the top of the mountain successfully. 他们成功地到达了山顶。
连词
①not only... but also...“不但……而且……”， 就近原则
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
②both...and... ...和...都..., 谓语用复数
Both Tom and I are fond of watching TV. 我和汤姆都喜欢看电视。
③neither...nor... 既不---也不..., 就近原则
Neither Tom nor I am fond of watching TV. 我和汤姆都不喜欢看电视。
④either...or... 要么...要么... ,就近原则
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天是你还是我去那里？
1.—Mike，please turn down the music.________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry，I'll do it right away.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
2.The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is ________ a documentary ________ a comedy. It’s a war movie.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．both; and
3.We should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
A．not; but B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
4.—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young. Safety first.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
5.You can’t have both of them. You can choose ________ the kite ________ the toy car.
either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and
6.—It’s necessary to take a break between classes.
—So it is. It ________ helps with students’ health ________ improves their social skills.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also
