完形填空（哲理类） 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard ” he asked.
“I’d like to, 4 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5 side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 6 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 7 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do ” I shouted 8 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what ” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 10 .
“Can we make it ” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a 11 .” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 13 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 14 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 15 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous
3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage
4．A．or B．so C．and D．but
5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange
6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted
7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop
8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously
9．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with
10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested
11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste
12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw
13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library
14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common
15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories
When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 16 in life. It only took me a(n) 17 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 18 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 19 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.
My friend said, “Why not now ” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 20 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 21 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 22 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”
Looking back, I feel it’s the 23 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 24 to continue my study.
I graduated from university 25 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 26 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.
Do I really want to 27 my first book in my forties I’m going to be forty anyway.
Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties I’m going to be fifty anyway.
Do I really want to travel around the 28 in my sixties I’m going to be sixty anyway.
I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 29 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”
It’s never too 30 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
16．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success
17．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute
18．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly
19．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up
20．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps
21．A．although B．because C．unless D．when
22．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess
23．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest
24．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed
25．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly
26．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion
27．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose
28．A．university B．city C．village D．world
29．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also
30．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 31 .
One day, the boy 32 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 33 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 34 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 35 , but the old man and the blind girl were 36 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 37 .
“Why are people not cheering 38 me like before ” he asked his 39 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was surprised but 40 .
During the second race, the boy took the 41 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 42 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me, or 43 ”
The grandfather was happy. He 44 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 45 for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
31．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset
32．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of
33．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in
34．A．man B．uncle C．girl
35．A．first B．second C．third
36．A．never B．still C．ever
37．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful
38．A．in B．from C．for
39．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother
40．A．agreed B．stopped C．played
41．A．legs B．feet C．hands
42．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly
43．A．her B．him C．them
44．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried
45．A．sang B．worked C．cheered
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 46 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a (an) 47 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 48 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 49 ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 50 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 51 is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 52 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 53 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 54 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 55 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 56 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 57 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 58 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 59 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 60 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
46．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever
47．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken
48．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although
49．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood
50．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed
51．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health
52．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
53．A．his B．her C．its D．their
54．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect
55．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around
56．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake
57．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie
58．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real
59．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain
60．A．across B．with C．into D．under
Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 61 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 62 his mother when he had problems.
Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 63 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 64 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 65 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.
66 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 67 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 68 brings a solution (解决方法).”
He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 69 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 70 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 71 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 72 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 73 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 74 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This story reminds us that we can 75 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
61．A．late B．boring C．hard
62．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in
63．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming
64．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible
65．A．what B．how C．who
66．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as
67．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing
68．A．problem B．suggestion C．game
69．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled
70．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted
71．A．decision B．purpose C．method
72．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like
73．A．itself B．himself C．themselves
74．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of
75．A．find B．overcome C．meet
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,
This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 76 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thought, “A magic seed Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 77 , but why not have a try ” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 78 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”
The next morning, Miriam was very 79 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 80 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 81 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 82 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it She rushed out of the door and 83 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
She thought for a while. “I hope my 84 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 85 the seed with patience.
Miriam got some information about 86 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 87 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.
Miriam’s family got the seeds 88 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 89 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 90 as a watermelon!
76．A．me B．you C．him D．her
77．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example
78．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
79．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised
80．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw
81．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined
82．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper
83．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly
84．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours
85．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for
86．A．how B．why C．when D．where
87．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared
88．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside
89．A．so B．if C．but D．unless
90．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
1．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
2．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
3．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
4．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
5．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
6．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
7．句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
8．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
9．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
10．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
11．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
12．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
13．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
14．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
15．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
16．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。
regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。
17．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。
week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。
18．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。
lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。
19．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。
Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。
20．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。
ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。
21．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”
reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。
23．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。
simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。
24．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。
happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。
25．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。
smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。
26．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。
activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。
27．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？
read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties ”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。
28．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？
university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my sixties ”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。
29．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”
Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。
30．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。
dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。
32．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。
took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。
33．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。
good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
34．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。
man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。
35．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。
36．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。
37．句意：但他们保持安静。
quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。
38．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。
in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before ”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。
39．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。
40．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。
agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。
41．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。
42．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。
43．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？
her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ... ”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。
44．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。
45．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A
46．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
47．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
48．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
49．句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。
50．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
51．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
52．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
53．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。
54．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
55．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
56．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
57．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
58．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
59．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
60．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
61．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。
late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.”及“It was …for his mother to support the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。
62．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。
depend on依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had problems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。
63．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。
dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair of skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。
64．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。
unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…for his mother to support the big family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。
65．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。
what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。
66．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。
Even if即使；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合，故选C。
67．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。
clear动词原形；to clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
68．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。
problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“brings a solution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。
69．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。
offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The offer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。
70．句意：这个提议被接受了。
accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
71．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。
decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“he went to another place for the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。
72．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
cared for关心；worried about担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest boy in the world”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。
73．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
74．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。
because of因为；ahead of优于；in the face of面对。根据“Soon Eric became the best skier in his club … his determination (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。
75．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。
find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“This story reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。
76．B 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．C
76．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
77．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed ”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
78．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
79．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
80．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
81．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
82．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
83．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
84．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
85．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
86．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
87．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
88．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
89．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
90．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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