任务型综合阅读理解 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
1．Ms. Liu showed the students around in a science museum.
2．The home-owners can electronically when they are not at home.
3．Where is the key to the door
4．How can the owners control how much energy is used
5．（开放性设问）Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
6．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology
7．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
8．
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
9．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
10． 上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: Archaeologists Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
11．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
12．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
13．
14．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
15．
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.
16．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains List at least 2 ways.)
17．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates
18．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
19．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph （用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
20．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
21．We humans learn a lot from .
22．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
23．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
24．Where is Velcro used
25．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
26． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
27．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）
28．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
29．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.
30．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 4 words)
31．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 16 words)
32．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources (No more than 8 words)
33．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
34．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
35．What’s your opinion about using plastic products Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
参考答案
1．a smart home 2．open the door 3．On the smart phone. 4．By using the computer. 5．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）
1．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart home。
2．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。
3．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone.
4．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer.
5．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient.
6．Her father. 7．Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 8．The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 9．help Dunhuang studies at the university. 10．helpful
6．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
7．根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
8．根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
9．根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
10．根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
11．A zookeeper. 12．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 13．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。 14．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 15．Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes
11．根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zookeeper.
12．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”，“Besides, Amy takes care of their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
13．To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zookeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
14．My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
15．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes。
16．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 17．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates. 18．do something to improve it 19．To prove the author’s point. 20．It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
16．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
17．根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
18．根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory by picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do something to improve it。
19．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To prove the author’s point.
20．根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
21．animals and plants in nature 22．their arms and legs 23．It will change into a ball. 24．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 25．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
21．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
22．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
23．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
24．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
25．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
26．Spring 27．get nothing in autumn 28． planting beans I felt magic of life in spring 29．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
26．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
27．根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
28．根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
29．划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
30．On November 7, 2022. 31．To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 32．China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience. 33． make/produce poor for/on 34．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。 35．Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
30．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On November 7, 2022.
31．根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
32．根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
33．根据“Bamboo can be used to...different kinds of products”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hoped that countries will work together...green development around the world.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用work together for/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。
34．As long as“只要”；it代指竹子；is protected well“被保护得好”；amboo can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’t have to be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products. Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
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