2024～2025学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语学科试卷
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应
根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（7.5分）
1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s seven o’ clock. C. It’s May 4.
2. A. At five o’clock. B. In five minutes. C. About five minutes.
3. A. Good news. B. I’m sorry. C. No, thanks.
4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she can.
5. A. Yes, never. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t.
Ⅱ. 对话理解
根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（7.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Where did Tom go on vacation
A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home.
7. Who did Tom go with
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What’s the weather like
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
9. Which is the largest swimming pool
A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool.
10. Why don’t they choose Green Swimming Pool
A. Because its service is very bad.
B. Because it is the most crowded.
C. Because its ticket is expensive.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 （7.5分）
看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 （7.5分）
根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。
16. On Saturday morning John ________.
A. played football B. did housework C. did his homework
17. John’s math homework was ________.
A. easy B. interesting C. too much
18. John went to his aunt’s home on ________.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning
19 Usually John goes swimming ________.
A. once a day B. once a week C. twice a week
20. John watched TV for ________ on Sunday evening.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Scientist Wei Shijie is ________ outgoing old man, he tries to face any difficulties in life.
A. a B. an C. the
2. During my middle school life I understand that ________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. important B. the more important C. the most important
3. I may have some free time on the winter holiday, so I decide to read ________ books.
A. a few B. few C. a little
4. —________ do you like the show The Intelligence Age of CCTV
—It’s fantastic and educational.
A. What B. Which C. How
5. —Why do you watch news almost every night
—Because I want to find out what’s going on ________ the world.
A. to B. around C. for
6. — I am going to study Chinese medicine at a university when I grow up.
— Great! ________ you try your best, then you can be anything you want.
A. As long as B. Although C. So
7. Please ________ me. I will care about parents and friends from now on.
A. fall B. agree C. believe
8. — Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need
— Two ________.
A. How much; spoon of sugar
B. How many; spoons of sugars
C. How much; spoons of sugar
9. I ________ play online games. I don’t think it’s good for me.
A. hardly ever B. always C. usually
10. —Can you come to play chess with me
—________. What time
A. No, I can’t B. Sure C. Yes, I am
Ⅵ. （5分）
从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
(Alice meets Bob at school.)
Bob: Hi, Alice! I saw you play with Mary happily yesterday.
Alice: Hi, Bob! Yes, she is my new friend.
Bob: ___11___
Alice: Because she is a good listener. That’s important to me.
Bob: ___12___
Alice: Of course. We both like reading and doing sports.
Bob: Good friends can bring out the best in you. ___13___
Alice: Well, yes. She is more outgoing, but I am a little quieter.
Bob: I really hope your friendship lasts forever. By the way I heard we are going to have a welcome party for our new foreign teacher this weekend.
Alice: ___14___ My mother is good at cooking.
Bob: It must be delicious! ___15___ There are many good places for skating in the countryside.
Alice: What a wonderful weekend!
A. I will bring some traditional food to the party.
B. Do you have anything in common
C. The foreign teacher can speak a little Chinese.
D. I will ask the teacher to go skating.
E. Why do you make friends with her
F. Is she different from you in any way
Ⅶ.（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
（Alice is talking with Bob at home.）
Alice: Bob, do you like watching TV
Bob: ____16____. My parents and I all like watching TV.
Alice: ___17___
Bob: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
Alice: ___18___
Bob: I watch them once a week. What do you like to do in your free time
Alice: ____19____. The weekend is coming. Let’s go and visit one.
Bob: Good idea. There are some new museums in our city.
Alice: I think Jilin Machinka Museum (机械制造博物馆) is the largest and newest museum. Many people say it is a must-visit (必打卡) place.
Bob: ___20___ is the ticket
Alice: We don’t need to pay any money. Anyone can go there for free.
Bob: Cool! Our hometown is getting better and better!
Ⅷ. （5分）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In the history of Jilin City, there was a great man named Niu Zihou. He was born in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were good at making ____21____by running all kinds of business. His father died when he was only 15 years old.
____22____ a teenager, he took his father’s place. He worked and did many things for his family by ____23____. Soon Niu Zihou became the richest man in the north of our country. ____24____ he had much money, he still lived a simple life, and he liked to help poor people, so he was famous for his kindness.
He also built an opera school— Xi Liancheng. Because of this, Jilin became the second hometown of Beijing Opera. Today, we are ____25____ to visit Xi Liancheng Opera Park in Century Square (世纪广场). We can enjoy shows there almost every night.
21. A. fish B. money C. mistakes
22. A. As B. For C. Of
23. A. them B. his C. himself
24. A. But B. Although C. Because
25. A. able B. sad C. ready
Ⅸ. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. much B. at C. your D. working E. an F. China G. Chinese H. five I. worker J. finish K. out L. big
In some dining halls of middle schools in China, there are many notices on walls. One of them is: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦) ”. Another says: “Clear ____26____ plate; refuse to waste (浪费) food.”
These notices are part of ____27____ activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A ____28____ in a
dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number dropped by 75 percent, because their school tells students to take just as ____29____ food as they need.
Many restaurants in ____30____ are also joining in this activity. They teach people to order dishes by using the “N－1” rule. “N” means the number of people ____31____ a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should have just ____32____ dishes. If people can’t ____33____ their meals, they should take the rest home.
In fact, food waste is a ____34____ problem around the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help to send food to many poor villages. Please remember to save food each time you go ____35____ to eat!
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅹ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Feb.7,2024 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing I am saying “Hi” to you from Hawaii! It is lovely here. Both the sea and the beach are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves one day. The seafood here is amazing— it’s much cheaper than it is in our city. I live with a local family. The people here are friendly. They taught me to dance and cook. I made many new friends here. I have enjoyed my holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. He leaves his things everywhere. Our room isn’t clean and tidy all the time. He also watches TV late at night. It is too noisy for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Monday— it’s time to go back home now. I love you and I’ll see you soon. James
阅读上面书信，选出正确答案。
36. James is in ________ now.
A. Hawaii B. Boston C. Sydney D. Toronto
37. James likes ________ there.
A. local food and his roommate B. local food and people
C. his roommate and local people D. his roommate and his old friend
38. What do we know about Max
A. He often teaches James to dance. B. He often cleans his room at night.
C. He doesn’t go to bed until late at night. D. His room is clean and tidy.
39. James’ holiday is about ________ days long.
A. nine B. six C. three D. eight
40. James may think his holiday is ________.
A. strange and boring B. amazing but expensive
C. wonderful and perfect D. enjoyable but sometimes noisy
（B）
Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.
Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing exercise during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.
Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and fall asleep.
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, and you can wake up happily in the morning and maintain good health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. ________ can’t help you to go to sleep.
A. Taking a walk B. Listening to quiet music
C. Drinking some warm milk D. Eating chocolates
42. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage
A B. C. D.
43. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage
A. Because it can keep you clean. B. Because it can help you relax and fall asleep.
C. Because it can help you wake up easily D. Because it can make you healthy.
44. What does the underlined word “maintain” mean in Chinese
A. 残留 B. 保持 C. 损失 D. 丢掉
45. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to sleep well B. how important it is to sleep
C. how to stay healthy D. how important it is to stay healthy
（C）
We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. People call this kind of cars as self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot cars.
Self-driving cars was first famous in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too.
Right now, China is on its way to become the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million.
However, some people are worried about the safety of the self-driving cars. In Wuhan, Baidu’s self-driving cars had some small accidents (事故). Once, one such self-driving car stopped in front of a big box and caused a traffic accident. Another time, two self-driving cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.
The news may seem funny but in fact can be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong — the company that owns the robot car, or the person who designed it, or both.
Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46. In China, we can see self-driving cars or robot cars now.
47. In 2015, Volvo tested self-driving cars in Hong Kong.
48. By 2040, China will have 7 million robot taxis.
49. Some people are worried about the safety of the self-driving cars.
50. The government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.
（D）
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it makes them unhappy. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. ____51____ I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
____52____ When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject — English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! ____53____ At the same time, what interests me most is that our English teacher teaches us English songs. These songs sound nice. So I often think how interesting English is!
Second, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well by using some ways. ____54____ Then remember to speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired.
Third, I also have a learning habit. ____55____ Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。
A. This habit is good for my study.
B. I’m good at it.
C. After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D. The best way is to listen to the teacher carefully.
E. First, I think an interest in English is very important.
F. Now some foreigners can speak both English and Chinese.
（E）
1 Did you eat Lanzhou beef noodles before They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles are quite famous.
2 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. He was very good at making noodles. At that time, many local people liked to eat them. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou beef noodles have become known around the world.
3 There are two steps to make noodles. One is making Lanzhou beef noodle soup, the other is making noodles. The cooks there choose some bones and meat to make soup. It always takes them 2—3 hours to prepare it. When it’s ready, the beef soup should be clear and fresh.
4 Do you find there are different sizes of Lanzhou beef noodles in their restaurants The thinnest type of the noodles are about 1 millimeter (毫米), like our hair. The widest ones are about 20 millimeters or more. It’s up to you to decide which size to eat. All sizes of these handmade noodles will give you different feelings.
5 Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special park called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Park. This
will bring more business that make or sell beef noodles, giving the noodles an even bigger name.
A. The future of Lanzhou beef noodles.
B. Famous Lanzhou beef noodles.
C. The history of Lanzhou beef noodles.
D. A map of delicious noodles.
E. The steps of making noodles.
F. The different sizes of the noodles.
1—5题根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。6题根据短文内容填空，每空仅限一词。
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容填空，每空仅限一词。
Lanzhou will ________ a special park.
Lanzhou beef noodles come from ________ Province. The ________ type of the noodles are like our hair.
________ the 1980s, Lanzhou beef noodles have become known around the world. The cooks choose some ________ and meat to make soup.
（F）
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was different from other houses in his neighborhood.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are not clean at all.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to visit. He took one look at the house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was dirty, the pictures on the wall fell down and the windows were full of dirt (灰尘). The house looked like an old one for years because the man put everything off until tomorrow.
When we do something like the man, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. We should know that “tomorrow” may never come. Just do it right now!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. How long did the man build his house
_____________________________________
63. Was the house the same as the houses in the neighborhood
_____________________________________
64. Who came by with a letter for the man
_____________________________________
65. Why did the house look like an old one for years
_____________________________________
66 What can we learn from the story
_____________________________________
四、写作（15分）
67. 2024年行至尾声，凡是过往皆为序章。面对即将到来的寒假，唯有不虚度，才能在新的一年里，距离自己的梦想近一点，再近一点。为了能度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，结合下列要点写一写你的计划。
写作要点：
（1）制定新年计划，合理规划学习时间和所学科目；
（2）安排一些健康的休闲娱乐活动，和家人共度时光（如听音乐，运动等）；
（3）帮助父母做家务（至少包含两项劳动内容）。
写作要求：
（1）内容积极向上，并包含所给要点；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
（3）词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Winter Holiday Plan
As the winter holiday is coming, it means a new start to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my dreams come true in the new year. The best is yet to come!
2024～2025学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语学科试卷
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应
根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（7.5分）
1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s seven o’ clock. C. It’s May 4.
2. A. At five o’clock. B. In five minutes. C. About five minutes.
3. A. Good news. B. I’m sorry. C. No, thanks.
4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she can.
5. A. Yes, never. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t.
Ⅱ. 对话理解
根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（7.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Where did Tom go on vacation
A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home.
7. Who did Tom go with
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What’s the weather like
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
9. Which is the largest swimming pool
A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool.
10. Why don’t they choose Green Swimming Pool
A. Because its service is very bad.
B. Because it is the most crowded.
C. Because its ticket is expensive.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 （7.5分）
看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
11.________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 （7.5分）
根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。
16. On Saturday morning John ________.
A. played football B. did housework C. did his homework
17. John’s math homework was ________.
A. easy B. interesting C. too much
18. John went to his aunt’s home on ________.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning
19. Usually John goes swimming ________.
A. once a day B. once a week C. twice a week
20. John watched TV for ________ on Sunday evening.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
【1题答案】
B
【2题答案】
C
【3题答案】
A
【4题答案】
C
【5题答案】
B
【6题答案】
A
【7题答案】
C
【8题答案】
C
【9题答案】
A
【10题答案】
B
Ⅵ. （5分）
【11~15题答案】
11. E 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. D
Ⅶ.（5分）
【16~20题答案】
16. Yes, I do.
17. What（kind of）TV shows do you like best
18. How often do you watch them
19. I like to go to museums.
20. How much
Ⅷ. （5分）
【21~25题答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
Ⅸ. （10分）
【26~35题答案】
26. C 27. E
28. I 29. A
30. F 31. B
32. H 33. J
34. L 35. K
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅹ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
【36~40题答案】
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
（B）
【41~45题答案】
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A
（C）
【46~50题答案】
46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. T
（D）
【51~55题答案】
51. B 52. E 53. C 54. D 55. A
（E）
【56~61题答案】
56. B 57. C
58. E 59. F
60. A 61. ①. build ②. Gansu ③. thinnest ④. Since ⑤. bones
（F）
【62~66题答案】
62. A year.
63. No, it wasn’t.
64. A postman.
65. Because the man put everything off until tomorrow.
66. We should know that “tomorrow” may never come. Take action right now!
四、写作（15分）
【67题答案】
例文
My Winter Holiday Plan
As the winter holiday is coming, it means a new start to me. I have a plan to make it meaningful and colorful.
First of all, the geography and biology exams in the coming year are important for me. To prepare for them, I decide to spend over two hours reading books about these two subjects every day. After study, I plan to go skating, because it’s healthy for the mind and the body. I also expect to help with housework, such as cleaning my room, doing the dishes, cooking and so on. I’d like to learn to make soup for my family.
This plan will improve myself and help me get closer to my dreams. Hope my dreams come true in the new year. The best is yet to come!
