南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测
初三年英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校 班级 姓名 座位号
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where does Mrs. Green come from
A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is James going to do this weekend
A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Tell children stories.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What else do they need for New Year’s Eve
A. Candy. B. Balloons. C. Fruits.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long has the movie been on
A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
11. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do
A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English
A. He’s weak in reading.
B. His listening is poor.
C. He can’t read English newspapers.
13. How often will Mary listen to the news
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How did the man like the robot at first
A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid.
15. What will the man probably do next
A. Sell the robot.
B. Buy a new robot.
C. Return the robot to the shop owner.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Trip to the Zhuhai Airshow
When to go On November 16 .
How to go By tour 17 .
What to bring Your ID card, sunglasses or cameras for the air show from China and 18 .
Attention Always stay with your group and 19 any dangerous areas.
Purpose To know about the 20 progress China has made in aerospace(航空航天) field.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. China has made great progress space exploration in recent years.
A.at B. in C. on
22. — Pan Zhanle winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
—Yes. We are proud of him.
A. stuck to B. gave up C. succeeded in
23. — Wang Haoze sets a good example to all women.
— .She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.
A. So does she B. So she does C. So she did
24.—The houses under the sea in the near future.
— Really It’s so cool.
A. will build B. are built C. will be built
25. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) boy
— Yes, I think so. He never tells lies.
A. honest B. polite C. patient
26. If you want to something in life, you need to set clear goals.
A. support B. hide C. achieve
27. —Yuan Longping for three years.
—Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever.
A. has been dead B. has died C. died
28. — Look at the sign! You talk loudly in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t
29. —We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh.
—That’s what I want to say.
A. hardly B. exactly C. luckily
30.—5G technology is wildly used in our daily life.
— Yes, there is no that it has changed our life a lot.
A. sign B. doubt C. chance
31. China has carried out some policies the environmental problems.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving
32. —Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday
— Yes, it’s really a hard task. But of us said no to it.
A. all B. both C. none
33.— has Macao been back to our motherland
— Since 25 years ago.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
34.— you need help, you can turn to me.
— Sure, I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever
35. — Would you please tell me
— In Brazil.
A. where the 2024 G20 Summit was held
B. when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held
C. whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Where are you going this weekend ” “No idea. Maybe I’ll climb the ‘twin mountains’ by the Huangpu River.”
“Oh, don’t forget your oxygen tanks.” “Of course! I’ll also bring my trekking pole (登山杖) to make sure I can 36 the top.”
Does this 37 between my friends sound confusing (令人困惑的) After all, the two mountains aren’t even 50 meters high. But it’s meant to be confusing. It’s just a way of joking.
Talking confusingly or “abstractly”(抽象地) is now popular with young people. But for me, it’s 38 new. About twenty years ago, on my first day of middle school, I was 39 “very different.” I had 40 skin than my Chinese classmates. I spoke little, but when I did, it was usually in English. To explain 41 , I came up with an “abstract” reason: I came from an alien planet. Everyone on my planet has dark skin, We 42 each other through telepathy (心灵感应), but of course, English is an international—or interplanetary—language.
My classmates were 43 to have an “alien” among them. They always asked me to share secret “alien” stories with them. Even my teachers were interested in my “home planet.” Of course, they knew it was all a joke. 44 the joke was meaningless, it did help me deal with pressure.
This playful attitude (态度) to life has stayed with me. When I miss the last bus home after a long day at work, I will ride a shared bike for fifteen kilometers. Who knows If I keep biking like this every day, maybe I’ll 45 it to the Olympics.
36. A. arrive B. reach C. get
37. A. conversation B. conference C. connection
38. A. something B. anything C. nothing
39. A. proved B. considered C. made
40. A. drier B. lighter C. darker
41. A. yourself B. myself C. himself
42. A. meet with B. help with C. communicate with
43. A. excited B. bored C. frightened
44. A. If B. Although C. Because
45. A. make B. refer C. offer
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies.
46. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon
A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030.
47. What is the climate like on the moon
A. It’s hot all year long. B. It’s very cold or very hot.
C. It’s cold all year long. D. It’s not very cold or very hot.
48. Where are the cameras
A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet.
C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs.
49. What is the visor used for
A. Taking videos of things on the moon.
B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel.
C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily.
D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes.
50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School Time. D. Your voice.
B
Chen Junhang is a 15-ycar-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能)without any traditional education in the subjects.
His interest in coding (编程) began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities.
One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments(评价)for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use: it lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments.
Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. “It would start talking, saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said.
Although Chen learns about AI by himself, schools are important places for teaching AI. Many schools are planning to give students a chance to try their hands at AI
51. Who taught Chen Junhang artificial intelligence
A. His students. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D.Nobody.
52. What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding
A. His mother’s encouragement. B. His success in a coding game.
C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he has read.
53. Chen Junhang’s evaluation system can .
A. help teachers give final comments easily
B. choose the best keywords for its users easily
C. give more good comments than bad comments
D. help users write articles and plan class activities
54. What is Chen Junhang’s future plan
A. He will help his mother write comments by hand.
B. He will use a new AI software to plan his journey.
C. He will go on developing AI software to help more people.
D. He will give other students a chance to learn AI from him.
55. What is the main idea of this text
A. How to make an evaluation system B. How to help teachers use AI
C. AI software is popular with students. D. A young boy makes AI improve life.
C
Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料) Can we see them in our daily life Are they good or bad for human beings
Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters(毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down ns slowly /into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.
Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.
To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups.
56. The writer starts the text by .
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples
57. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A.代替 B.降低 C.改变 D.脱落
58. What can we know about microplastics
A. Microplastics come from the oceans.
B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters.
C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down.
D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better.
59. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles.
60. What would be the best title for the text
A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics
C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems
D
Data (数据) from WTO showed that the world’s trade in sporting goods has nearly increased twice in almost 30 years, and China has become the world’s top exporter(出口商) of sporting goods.
In Jinping, Guizhou, more than 100,000 badmintons(羽毛球)) are sold worldwide a day. It’s said that about one in every 10 badmintons in the world comes from Jinping According to the GAC data, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s exports of footballs, basketballs, and volleyballs saw a year-on-year increase of 33.57 percent in number and 17.99 percent in value. Also, the country’s exports of roller skates, skateboards, table tennis and tennis equipment have increased a lot.
Chinese sporting goods’ achievements depend on greener sporting goods with higher technology. Dingqi Sports Goods Company in Huai’an city, Jiangsu Province mainly produces balls, including footballs, volleyballs and basketballs. 70 percent of its products are exported overseas. The balls in this company are made from recycled and bio-based materials. What’s more, the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip (芯片), which can help the users correct their movements. The key to the popularity of “Made-in-China” sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity, higher technology, and satisfying new market needs. Many foreign traders also hope China can introduce the production technology to their own countries. So our future may not only export products, but also technology, services, and brands(品牌).
Our country’s exports of sporting goods will increase faster. “Made-in-China” will appear every corner of the world.
61. How many badmintons are sold worldwide from Jinping every day
A. Over one million. B. More than ten thousand.
C. Over one hundred thousand. D. More than one hundred million.
62. Which kind of ball has a special chip in Dingqi Sports Goods Company
A. B. C. D.
63. What can China export in the future according to the text
①valuable brands ②high technology ③good services ④recycled materials
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
64. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. China’s exports of sporting goods will reduce.
B. More foreigners will use Chinese sporting goods.
C. Everyone in the world will use sporting goods made in China.
D. China will become the world’s top exporter of tennis equipment.
65. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs(谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. 66
Double-edged sword(双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded(提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. 67 Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. 68
Think before you act. / Think three times, and act after.
Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision.
69 /A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. 70 So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on.
A. Here are three of them. B. Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it D. It all depends on how we use these tools. E. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.当朋友问你“Would you like to be a greener person ”时，你可以这样应答：
.
72.你来到一个美丽的地方，你会这样感叹：
What .
73. Lisa想成为一名英语翻译官，你祝她梦想成真可以这样说：
I hope .
74.你想向Mike了解火箭的用途，可以这样问他：
, Mike
75.你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，可以这样说：
see you.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.not 77. divide into 78. already, finish
79. fly, tomorrow 80. know, rubbish
Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 81 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 82 (choose) excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 83 writing.
The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 84 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 85 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
Most students in ancient China had to go 86 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 87 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 88 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao.
Different 89 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 90 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong.
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）
91.寒假即将来临，如何过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢 假定你是李华，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的寒假计划。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny,
The winter vacation is coming. How excited I am!
Best Wishes!
Yours.
Li Hua
(温馨提示：记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哟!)
南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测
初三年英语试题参考答案及听力材料
Ⅰ.听力（30分）
第一节 听句子：1—5ACCAB
第二节 古听对话：6—10 CCBAB 11—15 CABAC
第三节 听短文
16. 16/16th/Sixteenth 17. bus 18. Russia 19. Avoid 20. rapid
Ⅱ.选择填空 （15分）
21—25 BCBCA 26—30 CAABB 31—35 ACABA
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
36—40BACBC 41—45BCABA
Ⅳ.阅读理解（45分）
第一节 A篇46—50CBBDA B篇51—55DBACD
C篇56—60BDCAD D篇61—65D CCABA
第二节 E篇66—70AEDBC
V.情景交际示（10分）
71. Yes. I’d love/like to./ Sure./ Of course.
72. What a beautiful place!
73. I hope your dream will come true/ be realized.
74. What’s the /a rocket used for / to do, Mike
75. I can’t wait to see you.
Ⅵ.看图写话（10分）
76. Don’t pick flowers (in the park)./ You mustn’t pick flowers (in the park).
77. The cake was divided into several pieces.
78. She/The girl has already finished her homework.
79. She/He is /I am flying to London/Britain tomorrow./
We/They are flying to London/Britain tomorrow./
She/He /I will fly to London/Britain tomorrow.
80. The man/boy/He doesn’t/didn’t know how to sort (the) rubbish.
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
81.lasted 82. choosing 83.to 84.most 85.its
86.a 87.usually 88.checked 89. titles 90.and
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
91.参考范文：
Dear Jenny,
The winter vacation is coming. How excited I am! I can’t wait to share my plan with you here.
First of all, I’ll have a trip with my family. We plan to visit some places of interest, enjoy the natural scenery and different cultures. I think we can have great fun together. Secondly, to keep making progress in my study, I also set a study plan. I’ll spend some time reviewing the lessons with my friends. What’s more, I hope to do some volunteer work in the community, which can make me more responsible. Last but not least, I will do some sports to keep fit. It will be an interesting and meaningful vacation.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
