焦点02 完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for 1 creative umbrellas.
38-year-old Lei has an umbrella 2 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to 3 clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples.
Lei has worked in umbrella factories 4 he was young. So he knows a lot about 5 to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by 6 weighing it in his hands.
Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of 7 , but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some 8 ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.
“People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting 9 ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella 10 a flashlight became popular.
From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on 11 product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been 12 . “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.
In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be 13 with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to 14 something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese 15 .” Lei added.
1．A．using B．painting C．buying D．making
2．A．shop B．factory C．office D．house
3．A．borrow B．take C．prevent D．wear
4．A．when B．as C．since D．for
5．A．how B．why C．what D．when
6．A．actually B．nearly C．simply D．gradually
7．A．letters B．orders C．wealth D．money
8．A．fresh B．basic C．ordinary D．similar
9．A．common B．funny C．unusual D．creative
10．A．with B．in C．out D．for
11．A．their B．our C．her D．his
12．A．in line B．on sale C．in public D．on fire
13．A．copied B．put C．taken D．paired
14．A．decide B．set C．try D．book
15．A．stories B．culture C．food D．festivals
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】传统工艺
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏琳的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。
1．句意：最近，一个名叫雷鹏琳的人因为制作创意雨伞而在网上走红。
using使用；painting绘画；buying买；making制作。根据“In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs.”可知，雷朋林应是制作雨伞。故选D。
2．句意： 38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞工厂。
shop商店；factory工厂；office办公室；house房子。根据“Lei started his own factory in 2014.”可知，雷应该有一家雨伞工厂。故选B。
3．句意：带长塑料窗帘的雨伞，以防止衣服弄湿。
borrow借；take带走；prevent防止；wear穿。根据“umbrellas with long plastic curtains to”以及“clothes from getting wet”可知，带塑料窗帘是为了防止衣服弄湿。故选C。
4．句意：雷自小就在伞厂工作。
when当……的时候；as作为；since自从；for为了。since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
5．句意：所以他知道很多关于如何制作雨伞的知识。
how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，此处指的是如何制作雨伞。故选A。
6．句意：他甚至可以通过在手中简单称量任何雨伞来判断其质量和可能的价格。
actually实际上；nearly几乎，差不多；simply简单地；gradually逐渐地。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，他因此可以在手中简单称量。故选C。
7．句意：起初，他可以接收很多订单。
letters字母，信；orders订单；wealth财富；money金钱。雷有工厂，因此是能接收到订单。故选B。
8．句意：但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不想出一些新点子。
fresh新鲜的；basic基本的；ordinary普通的；similar相似的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，雷意识到，创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。因此他肯定会想出一些新点子。故选A。
9．句意： 于是，他开始在他的雨伞上投入创意。
common普通的；funny有趣的；unusual不寻常的；creative有创造性的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，他要在雨伞上投入创意。故选D。
10．句意：2022年，他带有闪光灯的雨伞变得很受欢迎。
with具有，和……一起；in在……里；out向外；for为了。此处表伴随，具有的意思。故选A。
11．句意：那时起，雷开始密切关注人们对他的产品视频的评论。
their他们；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语是雷自己，因此应用his。故选D。
12．句意：根据评论制作的许多雨伞已经上市销售。
in line排队；on sale出售；in public在公共场合；on fire着火。根据““Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.”可知，应是销售的意思。故选B。
13．句意：雷希望做一些中国风格的伞，可以与中国传统服装，如汉服搭配。
copied抄袭；put放；taken带走；paired配对。根据“that can be...with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应该是可以与汉服搭配。故选D。
14．句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。
decide决定；set安放；try尝试；book预定。根据“something new”可知，应是尝试一些新的东西。故选C。
15．句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。
stories故事；culture文化；food食物；festivals节日。根据前文提到“traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应是宣传中国的传统文化。故选B。
B
As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my 1 . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget.
I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new 2 . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also 3 about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us.
One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for 4 . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the 5 sound I had ever heard.
However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once 6 the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. 7 it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and 8 lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I 9 a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my 10 .
As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was 11 influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and 12 I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends.
I see that my teenage years were a key period of 13 . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am 14 for every experience, both good and bad, because they have 15 me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time.
1．A．school B．hometown C．future D．project
2．A．risk B．beginning C．record D．choice
3．A．bored B．nervous C．shy D．amazed
4．A．acting B．reading C．writing D．painting
5．A．weakest B．sweetest C．noisiest D．loudest
6．A．came up with B．looked around fbr C．paid attention to D．tried out for
7．A．If B．As C．Though D．Unless
8．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．still
9．A．won B．lost C．missed D．shared
10．A．qualities B．habits C．abilities D．height
11．A．easily B．quickly C．exactly D．heavily
12．A．how B．why C．whether D．who
13．A．wealth B．friendship C．growth D．cycle
14．A．suitable B．thankful C．famous D．late
15．A．shaped B．controlled C．promised D．forced
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己青少年时期的经历并抒发感悟。
1．句意：那是一段我对自己的未来感到不确定的时期。
school学校；hometown家乡；future未来；project项目。根据文意，句子前面提到“uncertain”，说明对未来感到不确定，故选C。
2．句意：空气中充满了兴奋和新开始的感觉。
risk风险；beginning开始；record记录；choice选择。前文提到“the day I started high school”，所以这里应该是一种新的“开始”，故选B。
3．句意：我既充满希望又心怀恐惧，兴奋于探索世界，但同时也对未知感到紧张。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；amazed惊奇的。前面说“excited to explore the world but also...”，“but”表示转折，与“excited”相对，对于未知应该是“紧张的”，故选B。
4．句意：就是在那里，我发现了自己对表演的热爱。
acting表演；reading阅读；writing写作；painting绘画。因为前文提到“joining the school’s drama club”，在戏剧俱乐部里，应该是发现了对“表演”的热爱，故选A。
5．句意：我们的演出源于努力和创造力，我觉得那些欢呼声是我听过最甜蜜的声音。
weakest最弱的；sweetest最甜蜜的；noisiest最吵闹的；loudest最大声的。根据语境，在舞台上表演，听到的欢呼声应该是“最甜蜜的”，故选B。
6．句意：例如，我曾经参加校篮球队的选拔，但没有成功入选。我没有放弃。
came up with想出；looked around for四处寻找；paid attention to注意；tried out for参加选拔。这里说“didn’t make it”，所以前面应该是参加学校篮球队的选拔，故选D。
7．句意：虽然这很困难，但它教会了我要坚持下去。学习也是我青少年时期经历的一个主要部分。
If如果；As因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。这里说“尽管很难，但它教会我继续前行”，故选C。
8．句意：我在数学和科学学习上遇到了困难，几乎失去了信心。
hardly几乎不；just仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然。前文说在数学和科学上有困难，所以应该是“几乎失去信心”，故选C。
9．句意：最后，我赢得了一场写作比赛。
won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；shared分享。前文提到老师鼓励写作，后文“a writing competition”，这里应该是“赢得”比赛，故选A。
10．句意：那次胜利是一个伟大的时刻，它增强了我的信心，改变了我对自己能力的看法。
qualities品质；habits习惯；abilities能力；height高度。赢得比赛建立了自信，改变了对自己“能力”的看法，故选C。
11．句意：当我回首那些岁月，我意识到年少的自己很容易受到影响和伤害。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地；heavily沉重地。这里说青少年时期的自己被“容易”影响和伤害，故选A。
12．句意：我努力在这个世界上找到自己的位置，去弄清楚我是谁以及我想成为什么样的人。
how怎样；why为什么；whether是否；who谁。“to understand who I was and who I wanted to be”意思是“去明白我是谁以及我想成为谁”，这里用“who”引导宾语从句，询问身份。故选D。
13．句意：我意识到我的青少年时期是成长的关键时期。
wealth财富；friendship友谊；growth成长；cycle循环。青少年时期是一个关键的“成长”阶段，故选C。
14．句意：我感激每一段经历，无论好的还是坏的。
suitable合适的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；late晚的。前文提到经历有好有坏，这里说对每一段经历都“感激”，故选B。
15．句意：因为它们把我塑造成了今天的我。
shaped塑造；controlled控制；promised承诺；forced强迫。这些经历把“我”“塑造”成了今天的自己，故选A。
【提升题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After his final exam, Wang Yatao immediately moves into the Xiyangfu Nursing Home in Jilin City, Jilin Province. Instead of returning to his hometown, the 22-year-old from one university in Jilin 1 to spend two weeks at the nursing home.
“I was attracted by a short video posted online,” Wang says. “In the video, the 2 of the nursing home was recruiting (招募) young people as volunteers.”
People under the age of 35 with a college education can get a single room to live in, three 3 meals and a monthly pay of 300 yuan with a requirement to do 20 hours of volunteer service during the 4 . Wang treated it as a good opportunity of volunteer experience.
Wang has been in the volunteer team since he 5 university. “We organized different 6 throughout the city, including teaching the public about environmental protection, taking care of ‘left-behind’ children. . . However, I have never lived with so many seniors and connected my life so 7 with their lives.”
Zhou Weihong, head of the nursing home, aims to 8 a platform (平台) that benefits both the elderly and the youth. He says that many young people have to leave their hometowns for study or work, so they will miss the 9 to live with their families, especially their grandparents. Living in my nursing home will enable them to better understand and communicate with the elderly. He is excited to see the elderly arc much 10 and more active than before when these energetic young people visit.
“Since 11 the recruitment video, I have got over one million views (点击量),” Zhou says, “I just hope the volunteers will 412 high-quality companionship (陪伴) for the elderly. More and more people are aware of the loneliness and difficulties of the elderly. So they are willing to join in the volunteer service to 13 and love them.”
Wang Yatao notes he and his team volunteers have spent the last few days presenting 14 , painting pictures and exercising with the seniors. He will 15 to visit the Nursing Home after he returns to the university in spring.
1．A．chooses B．refuses C．learns D．fears
2．A．cleaner B．owner C．nurse D．cook
3．A．expensive B．friendly C．daily D．cold
34．A．leave B．stay C．year D．week
5．A．dreamed of B．failed into C．graduated from D．went to
6．A．trips B．meetings C．activities D．teams
7．A．differently B．closely C．easily D．quietly
8．A．borrow B．rebuild C．exchange D．create
9．A．chance B．choice C．decision D．space
10．A．smarter B．younger C．happier D．quieter
11．A．recording B．copying C．cutting D．posting
12．A．remember B．win C．repair D．provide
13．A．educate B．respect C．follow D．report
14．A．performances B．trades C．opinions D．speeches
15．A．fail B．stop C．continue D．hurry
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务
【导语】本文通过介绍养老院大学生志愿者王亚涛的故事，向我们介绍了吉林的一家养老院，并谈了创办这个养老院的初衷。
1．句意：这位22岁的吉林大学生没有回老家，而是选择在敬老院待上两周。
chooses选择；refuses拒绝；learns学习；fears害怕。根据“Instead of returning to his hometown”可知，此句是说这位大学生选择待在敬老院，故选A。
2．句意：在视频中，养老院的院长正在招募年轻人做志愿者。
cleaner清洁工；owner所有者；nurse护士；cook厨师。根据“was recruiting (招募) young people as volunteers”可知，此句是说养老院的院长在招募志愿者，故选B。
3．句意：年龄在35岁以下、受过大学教育的人可以得到一间单人房居住，一日三餐，每月300元的工资，要求在逗留期间做20小时的志愿服务。
expensive贵的；friendly友好的；daily每天的；cold冷的。根据“three...meals”可知，此句是说每天三顿饭，故选C。
4．句意：年龄在35岁以下、受过大学教育的人可以得到一间单人房居住，一日三餐，每月300元的工资，要求在逗留期间做20小时的志愿服务。
leave离开；stay待；year年；week星期。根据“a requirement to do 20 hours of volunteer service”可知，此句是说在养老院做志愿者期间，故选B。
5．句意：自从他上大学以来，王就一直是志愿者团队的一员。
dreamed of梦想；failed into落入；graduated from从……毕业；went to去。根据“since he...university”可知，此句是说自从上大学以来，故选D。
6．句意：我们在全市组织了不同的活动，包括向公众宣传环境保护，照顾留守儿童……
trips建议； meetings会议；activities活动；teams队。根据“including teaching the public about environmental protection, taking care of ‘left-behind’ children...”可知，此句是说在全市组织了不同的活动，故选C。
7．句意：然而，我从来没有和这么多老年人一起生活过，也从来没有把我的生活和他们的生活联系得如此紧密。
differently不同地；closely紧密地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“connected my life”可知，此句是说把自己的生活和老年人的生活紧密联系，故选B。
8．句意：这家养老院的负责人周卫红（音译）的目标是创建一个对老年人和年轻人都有利的平台。
borrow跟……借；rebuild重建；exchange交换；create创造。根据“aims to...a platform”可知，此句是说目标是创造一个平台，故选D。
9．句意：他说，许多年轻人不得不离开家乡学习或工作，所以他们将失去与家人，尤其是祖父母住在一起的机会。
chance机会；choice选择；decision决定；space空间，太空。根据“to live with their families, especially their grandparents”可知，此句是说会失去和家人，尤其是祖父母住在一起的机会，故选A。
10．句意：他很高兴地看到，当这些精力充沛的年轻人来访时，老年人比以前更快乐、更活跃。
smarter更聪明；younger更年轻；happier更快乐；quieter更安静。根据“and more active than before”可知，此句是说老人们比以前更快乐，故选C。
11．句意：“自从发布招聘视频以来，我已经获得了超过一百万的点击量，”周说。
recording记录；copying抄写；cutting切；posting发布，发贴子。根据“the recruitment video”可知，此句是说自从发布招聘视频以来，故选D。
12．句意：我只是希望志愿者们能为老年人提供高质量的陪伴。
remember记得；win赢得；repair修理；provide提供。根据“high-quality companionship (陪伴) for the elderly”可知，此句是说希望志愿者们为老年人提供高质量的陪伴，故选D。
13．句意：所以他们愿意参加志愿服务，尊重和爱他们。
educate教育；respect尊敬；follow跟随；report报告。根据“and love them”可知，此句是说参加志愿服务来尊重和关爱老人们，故选B。
14．句意：王亚涛说，他和他的志愿者团队在过去的几天里一直在表演、画画，并和老年人一起锻炼。
performances表演；trades交易；opinions观点；speeches演讲。根据“painting pictures and exercising with the seniors”可知，此句是说志愿者们一直在表演、画画，并和老年人锻炼，故选A。
15．句意：他将在春天回到学校后继续来养老院。
fail失败；stop停止；continue继续；hurry匆忙。根据“to visit the Nursing Home…”可知，此句是说返校后他将继续来养老院，故选C。
B
Manuel and Jason put up a tent in Manuel’s yard. They ate lunch there, brought toys there and played games there. They liked being in the tent 1 anything else.
One day they asked their parents 2 they could sleep in the tent. Their parents said it was 3 unless Jason’s dad slept in a tent next to them. So after dinner that night, Manuel and Jason went to their tent. Later, Jason’s dad went to his tent. Soon, all of them 4 .
Suddenly, there was a loud 5 , and it woke Jason up. He reached over and shook Manuel. “Did you hear that ” he whispered (低声说).
“No.” said Manuel.
Manuel and Jason went back to sleep. Once again, a loud noise woke Jason up.
He 6 and shook Manuel. “Wake up,” he said, “I heard it 7 . Something is out there.”
“I didn’t hear anything,” said Manuel. “You must be 8 . I have an important basketball game tomorrow, and I need my 9 . Don’t wake me up again.”
Again, they fell asleep, but the next time the noise was so loud that it woke up both boys. “What was that ” asked Manuel.
“Something is outside our tent,” said Jason. “Get the flashlight.” They slowly got out of the 10 and shone a light all around. But after looking all around, they saw 11 . So they went back into the tent.
Then, they heard the noise again. “Oh, no,” said Jason. “ 12 it is, the noise is coming from my dad’s e on. We have to 13 him.”
Both boys grabbed (抓住) baseball bats and 14 came toward the tent. They opened the tent where Jason’s dad was 15 .
And there, inside the tent, they found the awfully loud noise. “Dad sure does snore (打鼾) loudly,” said Jason.
1．A．according to B．because of C．more than D．thanks to
2．A．if B．how C．when D．why
3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．impossible D．normal
4．A．set out B．fell asleep C．dressed up D．took action
5．A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice
6．A．showed up B．jumped up C．stayed up D．looked up
7．A．again B．already C．sometimes D．once
8．A．guessing B．dreaming C．thinking D．doubting
9．A．time B．effort C．rest D．preparation
10．A．camp B．tent C．room D．yard
11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
12．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
13．A．find B．scare C．save D．beat
14．A．excitedly B．politely C．quietly D．regretfully
15．A．asleep B．absent C．available D．afraid
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了曼努埃尔和杰森在曼努埃尔家院子里搭帐篷玩耍，并发现了奇怪声响的趣事。
1．句意：他们喜欢待在帐篷里，胜过其他任何事情。
according to根据；because of因为；more than超过，胜过；thanks to多亏。根据原文“Manuel and Jason put up a tent in Manuel’s yard. They ate lunch there, brought toys there and played games there.”可知，他们在帐篷里进行了很多活动，可推测出他们非常喜欢待在帐篷里，程度超过其他事，故选C。
2．句意：一天，他们问父母是否可以在帐篷里睡觉。
if是否；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“One day they asked their parents…they could sleep in the tent.”可知，这里是询问父母能不能在帐篷睡觉，“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选A。
3．句意：他们的父母说，除非杰森的爸爸在他们旁边的帐篷里睡觉，否则这是不可能的。
convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的。根据“unless Jason’s dad slept in a tent next to them”可知，如果杰森爸爸不陪着，他们在帐篷睡觉这件事就不行，故选C。
4．句意：很快，他们都睡着了。
set out出发；fell asleep入睡；dressed up打扮；took action采取行动。根据后文“Suddenly, there was a loud...and it woke Jason up.”可知，之前他们是睡着了，所以才会被吵醒，故选B。
5．句意：突然，有一声很大的噪音，把杰森吵醒了。
cry哭喊；noise噪音；sound声音（泛指各种声音）；voice嗓音。根据后文“Once again, a loud noise woke Jason up.”可知，此处指的是噪音，故选B。
6．句意：他跳起来，摇了摇曼努埃尔。
showed up出现；jumped up跳起来；stayed up熬夜；looked up查阅，向上看。根据“Once again, a loud noise woke Jason up”可知，杰森被噪音吵醒，着急叫醒曼努埃尔，“jumped up”更能体现他当时的状态，故选B。
7．句意：“醒醒，”他说，“我又听到了。外面有东西。”
again再一次；already已经；sometimes有时；once曾经，一次。根据“Once again, a loud noise woke Jason up”可知，前文提到杰森被噪音吵醒过，这里说又听到了，故选A。
8．句意：“我什么也没听到，”曼努埃尔说。“你一定是在做梦。我明天有一场重要的篮球比赛，我需要休息。别再叫醒我了。”
guessing猜测；dreaming做梦；thinking思考；doubting怀疑。根据“I didn’t hear anything”可知，曼努埃尔没听到声音，觉得杰森听到声音这件事不真实，所以认为他在做梦，故选B。
9．句意：“我什么也没听到，”曼努埃尔说。“你一定是在做梦。我明天有一场重要的篮球比赛，我需要休息。别再叫醒我了。”
time时间；effort努力；rest休息；preparation准备。根据“I have an important basketball game tomorrow”可知，因为明天有比赛，所以曼努埃尔需要休息，故选C。
10．句意：他们慢慢地走出帐篷，用手电筒四处照。
camp营地；tent帐篷；room房间；yard院子。根据“Manuel and Jason went to their tent”可知，结合前文他们在帐篷睡觉，被噪音吵醒后，是走出帐篷查看，故选B。
11．句意：但是四处查看后，他们什么也没看到。
anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事，某物（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So they went back into the tent.”可知，他们回到了帐篷里，说明他们没发现什么东西，故选D。
12．句意：“哦，不，”杰森说。“不管是什么，声音是从我爸爸的帐篷里传来的。来吧。我们得去看看他。”
Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。这里指不管发出声音的是什么东西，强调事物，故选A。
13．句意：“哦，不，”杰森说。“不管是什么，声音是从我爸爸的帐篷里传来的。来吧。我们得去看看他。”
find找到，查看；scare惊吓；save拯救；beat打败。根据“the noise is coming from my dad’s e on.”可知，他们听到声音从爸爸帐篷传来，所以是要去看看爸爸怎么了，故选A。
14．句意：两个男孩都抓起棒球棒，悄悄地朝帐篷走去。
excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；regretfully遗憾地。他们不确定帐篷里是什么情况，所以是悄悄地过去，故选C。
15．句意：他们打开了杰森爸爸睡觉的帐篷。
asleep睡着的；absent缺席的；available可获得的；afraid害怕的。根据“Later, Jason’s dad went to his tent.”可知，爸爸在帐篷睡觉，这里是打开爸爸正在睡觉的帐篷，故选A。
【拔高题】
A
Five-year-old Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break--he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year.
This week, Lek and his elder brother Tong had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 , he believed many krathongs could make his sister well! He put flowers and a white candle in the banana leaves.
“Tong will help launch your boat. Now it’s dinner time and we must get ready for 5 in the restaurant,” said grandma. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launched krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too young and 6 .
With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen to cook. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong near the river, lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). Lek looked 8 to see if grandma was watching. Then he lay down near the river, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong— 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.
What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river.
“Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! Be careful, stay where I can see you!”
Lek wiped (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers. Lek got another 11 to launch krathongs! Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candle light 13 slowly on the black river. Lek felt happy with the girl’s help.
Lek remembered grandma’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over—May Dao get well soon.
“Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight ”
“There must be at least ten thousand!” answered Tong. Little Lek smiled. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night.
1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble
2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．hopes
3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on
4．A．require B．stop C．move D．understand
5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers
6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired
7．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Heavily
8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around
9．A．swam B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared
10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make
11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact
12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully
13．A．moved B．pulled C．mixed D．separated
14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse
15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家人和亲人
【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Lek希望通过在水灯节放水灯来为生病的姐姐Dao祈祷康复的故事。
1．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。
shape 形状；danger 危险；breath 呼吸；trouble 麻烦。结合语境，前文提到“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”，这种匆忙赶路的情境下，“上气不接下气”符合逻辑，“out of breath”是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，故选C。
2．句意：今晚是水灯节，这是一个泰国节日，人们会放出点着蜡烛的小船，以便去年的问题能够漂走，为新的一年留下希望。
jokes 笑话；reasons 原因；gifts 礼物；hopes 希望。根据“the new year”可知，人们在节日对新年通常是留下希望，故选D。
3．句意：也许一个愿望能够带走她的病痛！
take away 带走；wake up 醒来；lead to 导致；depend on 依靠。根据“her illness”可知，从逻辑上来说，是希望能把疾病“带走”，故选A。
4．句意：但 Lek 没有停止，他相信许多水灯能让他的姐姐好起来！
require 需要；stop 停止；move 移动；understand 理解。根据““It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly.”和后文“he believed many krathongs could make his sister well!”可知，他相信许多水灯可以让姐姐康复。此处表示没有停下，故选B。
5．句意：现在是晚餐时间，我们必须为餐馆里的顾客做好准备，
leaves 树叶；candles 蜡烛；customers 顾客；flowers 花。从“Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”能看出，这里说的是要为“客人”做好准备，故选C。
6．句意：这都是因为 Lek 太小。
fat 胖的；weak 虚弱的；small 小的；tired 累的。根据“Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可推断，Lek 只能在厨房帮忙，是因为他“太小”还不能放水灯，故选C。
7．句意：最后，夜幕降临。
Finally 最后；Sadly 悲伤地；Unluckily 不幸地；Heavily 沉重地。结合“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”的情景，描述时间推进，“最后”夜晚来临符合逻辑，故选A。
8．句意：Lek 四处看了看，看奶奶是否在看。
forward 向前；inside 里面；outside 外面；around 周围。“to see if grandma was watching”，为了看grandma 是否在看，“look around”符合动作逻辑，故选D。
9．句意：突然，他的身体颤抖了一下，水灯——掉了。
swam 游泳；dropped 掉落；burnt 燃烧；appeared 出现。从下句“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知，水灯是“掉”水里了，故选B。
10．句意：Lek 试图拯救他的水灯。
save 拯救；show 展示；paint 绘画；make 制作。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知，水灯掉水里了，在这种情况下，Lek 是试图去“拯救”水灯，故选A。
11．句意：Lek 又有了一个机会放水灯！
idea 主意；chance 机会；standard 标准；fact 事实。根据下文“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers.”可知，这是一个放水灯的“机会”，故选B。
12．句意：Lek 用竿小心地把它放下去，并默默地许了个愿。
politely 礼貌地；simply 简单地；hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知，在这种庄重许愿的情境下，“小心地”把水灯放下去更合理，故选D。
13．句意：烛光在黑色的河面上缓缓移动。
moved 移动；pulled 拉；mixed 混合；separated 分开。烛光在黑色河面上缓缓移动，moved表示“移动”，符合文意，故选A。
14．句意：Lek 记得奶奶的话，仅仅一个愿望可能不会让 Dao 好起来。
happier 更开心；sadder 更悲伤；better 更好；worse 更差。这里是说只有一个愿望可能无法让Dao好转。better表示“更好”，符合文意，故选C。
15．句意：随着每一个水灯被放走，他一遍又一遍地许下同样的愿望 —— 愿Dao早日康复。
sweet 甜的；same 相同的；real 真实的；other 其他的。“only a wish might not make Dao ... but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the...wish over and over—May Dao get well soon.”表明他许了很多次愿，每次许的都是“同样的”愿望，故选B。
B
A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.
Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and 2 . There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in.
However, I decided to 3 one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave, 4 I had no idea which house she lived in.
My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front door the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 me.
This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a thank-you card. I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise.
The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the door of Tod. He 9 on January 19th, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”
I was very 11 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 . I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 14 me.
I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful.
1．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy
2．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．read
3．A．send B．add C．connect D．change
4．A．but B．so C．unless D．because
5．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
6．A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply
7．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch
8．A．advice B．story C．notice D．message
9．A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away
10．A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted
11．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied
12．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill
13．A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid
14．A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt
15．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．lists
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者圣诞节送礼物的故事；通过这个故事传达了一个信息：生活中的一些错误或意外，有时也能带来意想不到的美好和正面的影响。
1．句意：他们看起来都是非常和善的人。
rich富有的；kind善良的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据下文“For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know.”可知，作者为邻居们准备圣诞礼物，所以此处是指邻居们很友善。故选B。
2．句意：我坐下来数了数。
imagined想象；rested休息；counted数数；read阅读。根据下文“There were nine neighbors.”可知，此处是指作者是在数数，确定邻居的数量。故选C。
3．句意：然而，我决定在名单上再加一个人，那就是我每天早上开车上班路上都会遇见的那位女士。
send发送；add添加；connect连接；change改变。根据下文“one more person to my list”可知，此处是指作者想要往名单上添加一个人。故选B。
4．句意：她总是带着甜美的微笑，热情地挥手致意，但我却不知道她住在哪栋房子里。
but但是；so因此；unless除非；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave”和下文“I had no idea which house she lived in”存在转折关系，即虽然她总是很友好，但作者并不知道她住在哪里，应用but。故选A。
5．句意：我的礼物想法是制作一些小水果篮子，然后在圣诞前夜把它们放在每位邻居的家门口。
flower花；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据下文“lovely apples and strawberries”可知，此处是指水果篮子。故选D。
6．句意：我把最后一个篮子留给了那位友善的女士，因为我还是不太确定她住在哪里——也许就住在我每天早上遇见她的那附近的一栋房子里。
clearly清楚地；certainly当然地；maybe也许；simply仅仅。根据上文“since I was still not exactly sure where she lived”可知，此处是指作者对于女士的住所并不确定，只是根据每天相遇的地点推测她可能住在哪里。故选C。
7．句意：我的邻居们都很喜欢我的篮子，甚至有一对夫妇还特地过来感谢我。
thank感谢；protect保护；encourage鼓励；touch触摸。根据上文“My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets,”可知，邻居们很喜欢作者送的篮子，因此他们很可能会来感谢作者。故选A。
8．句意：我打开它，读了里面的信息，这真的让我大吃一惊。
advice建议；story故事；notice通知；message信息，留言。根据下文“The card said…”可知，此处是指卡片上写有信息或留言。故选D。
9．句意：他于1月19日去世了，但他一直不停地谈论着，在他生病期间，有人还记得他，这对他来说是多么的美好。
passed away去世；ran away逃跑；drove away开车离开；flew away飞走。根据下文“in his time of illness”和“his last days”可知，Tod已经去世了。故选A。
10．句意：他于1月19日去世了，但他一直不停地谈论着，在他生病期间，有人还记得他，这对他来说是多么的美好。
invited邀请；remembered记得；trusted信任；accepted接受。根据下文“He really enjoyed it.”可知，他的确喜欢这个礼物，因为Tod在生病期间，有人给他送礼物，说明有人还记得他。故选B。
11．句意：我感到非常惊讶。
nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“which really caught me by surprise”可知，此处是指作者读到卡片上的留言后感到很惊讶。故选C。
12．句意：我根本不知道Tod是谁，也不知道他曾经病得那么重。
painful疼痛的；wrong错误的；hurt受伤的；ill生病的。根据上文“He…on January 19th”和“in his time of illness”可知，此处是指Tod病得很重。故选D。
13．句意：我为那位友善的女士这个圣诞节没有收到我的篮子而感到遗憾，但我相信，如果她知道了发生的事情，她会理解我的。
worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；helpless无助的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident.”可知，作者误把给那位女士的篮子放在 Tod 家门口，所以此处是指作者觉得那位女士没收到篮子而感到很抱歉。故选B。
14．句意：我为那位友善的女士这个圣诞节没有收到我的篮子而感到遗憾，但我相信，如果她知道了发生的事情，她会理解我的。
understand理解；punish惩罚；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据前文提到的作者对那位女士的友好印象和下文“I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.”可知，作者认为如果那位女士知道发生了什么，她会理解作者的善意和行为。故选A。
15．句意：这更让我相信，生活中的一些错误有时也是美好的。
jokes笑话；problems问题；mistakes错误；lists名单。根据上文“I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.”可知，作者意外地将篮子留在了Tod的门前，却给Tod在最后时光带来快乐；所以此处是指作者认为有时候生活中的错误或意外也是美丽的，因为它们可能会带来意想不到的结果或影响。故选C。
C
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具).
No one notices anything unusual 1 the last mask is removed.
The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat 2 .
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing.
Yin faced many 3 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as 4 , washing her face and brushing her teeth.
“I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own 5 ,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in 6 of them. “The problem was either my daughter 7 couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty 8 her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said.
Yin’s 9 to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master 10 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to teach Yin the art of face-changing 11 and Yin showed an amazing learning ability.
The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 12 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 13 every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks.
Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as 14 of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proved with her 15 that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance, one can always find his own piece of sky.
1．A．since B．after C．while D．until
2．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．normal
3．A．challenges B．competitions C．choices D．chances
4．A．smoking B．interviewing C．crying D．dressing
5．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
6．A．every B．any C．some D．none
7．A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．finally
8．A．allowing B．finding C．accepting D．answering
9．A．memory B．tradition C．journey D．business
10．A．expected B．discovered C．guessed D．regretted
11．A．patiently B．heavily C．exactly D．loudly
12．A．often B．already C．never D．almost
13．A．taking B．practicing C．controlling D．inventing
14．A．this B．these C．that D．those
15．A．actions B．words C．feelings D．habits
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文讲述了患有唐氏综合征的19岁四川女孩殷秋华，凭借自身努力与对川剧变脸的热爱，克服重重困难，成功掌握变脸技艺并登上舞台的故事。
1．句意：直到最后一个面具被摘下，观众才注意到有些不同寻常。
since自从；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。根据原文“No one notices anything unusual…the last mask is removed.”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”的意思，“not...until...”为固定搭配，故选D。
2．句意：观众意识到这位表演者有些不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的。根据“In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing.”可知，因为殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，这使她与其他普通表演者存在差异，所以观众会觉得她有些不同，故选A。
3．句意：殷秋华因唐氏综合征面临许多挑战。
challenges挑战；competitions竞赛；choices选择；chances机会。根据原文“With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself”以及“They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them.”可知，她在生活自理方面需要妈妈帮助，在学习各种技能课程时也困难重重，这些都体现了她面临的挑战，故选A。
4．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，殷秋华学会了如何照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小事做起。
smoking吸烟；interviewing采访；crying哭泣；dressing穿衣。根据 “With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as…washing her face and brushing her teeth.”可知，从小事开始学习自理，选项中的“穿衣服”符合题意，故选D。
5．句意：我最大的愿望是给她找到一项合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生。
alive活着的；live居住；living生计；lively活泼的。根据“I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own…”可知，妈妈希望她能通过技能独立生活，“make one’s own living”意思是“谋生”，符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：但殷秋华在这些课程中都表现不佳。
every每个，后不能直接接of；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；none没有一个，与of连用表示“……中没有一个”。根据原文“But Yin didn’t do well in…of them.”，此句为否定句，表达在之前尝试的所有课程里都表现不好的意思，所以用“any of”，故选B。
7．句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。
simply仅仅，根本；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，直接引用了妈妈描述的问题，“simply”在这里用于强调她理解能力不足，根本无法理解所教内容，故选A。
8．句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。
allowing允许；finding找到；accepting接纳；answering回答。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty…her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，要么老师很难和她沟通，要么班上其他孩子对她接纳存在困难，故选C。
9．句意：殷秋华的变脸表演之旅始于一次偶然。
memory记忆；tradition传统；journey旅程；business生意。根据“Yin’s…to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training.”，详细说明了她接触变脸表演是偶然的，“journey”可以形象地表示这一段从接触到学习再到表演的经历，故选C。
10．句意：剧团团长发现殷秋华对川剧的热情以及她对变脸的理解超过了许多人。
expected期望；discovered发现；guessed猜测；regretted后悔。根据原文“Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master…that Yin’s passion for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed many people.”可知，团长通过殷秋华参加表演训练，发现了她在这方面的特质，故选B。
11．句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷秋华变脸艺术，殷秋华也展现出惊人的学习能力。
patiently耐心地；heavily沉重地；exactly确切地；loudly大声地。考虑到殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，教她学习变脸需要更多的耐心，故选A。
12．句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷秋华从未放弃。
often经常；already已经；never从不；almost几乎。根据原文“The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin…gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and practicing every step of face-changing.”可知，尽管过程艰难，但她从未放弃，故选C。
13．句意：她每天早起，不断记忆并练习变脸的每一个步骤。
taking拿；practicing练习；controlling控制；inventing发明。学习变脸这门技艺必然需要不断练习，原文提到“She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and…every step of face-changing.”，表明她在不断练习，故选B。
14．句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情与川剧演员们的一样出色。
this这个（指代单数）；these这些（指代复数，近指）；that那个（指代单数，常指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词）；those那些（指代复数，常指代前文提到的复数可数名词）。原文“Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors.”，这里用“those”指代川剧演员们的动作和表情，故选D。
15．句意：殷秋华用行动证明了，面对困难时，只要有激情和毅力，就能找到属于自己的一片天空。
actions行动；words话语；feelings感觉；habits习惯。根据“he woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and….she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks.”可知，原文详细叙述了殷秋华学习变脸并成功表演的过程，如“她早起练习、不断努力，最终在舞台上成功表演”等一系列行动，所以她是通过实际行动来证明这一点的，故选A。焦点02 完形填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for 1 creative umbrellas.
38-year-old Lei has an umbrella 2 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to 3 clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples.
Lei has worked in umbrella factories 4 he was young. So he knows a lot about 5 to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by 6 weighing it in his hands.
Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of 7 , but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some 8 ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.
“People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting 9 ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella 10 a flashlight became popular.
From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on 11 product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been 12 . “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.
In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be 13 with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to 14 something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese 15 .” Lei added.
1．A．using B．painting C．buying D．making
2．A．shop B．factory C．office D．house
3．A．borrow B．take C．prevent D．wear
4．A．when B．as C．since D．for
5．A．how B．why C．what D．when
6．A．actually B．nearly C．simply D．gradually
7．A．letters B．orders C．wealth D．money
8．A．fresh B．basic C．ordinary D．similar
9．A．common B．funny C．unusual D．creative
10．A．with B．in C．out D．for
11．A．their B．our C．her D．his
12．A．in line B．on sale C．in public D．on fire
13．A．copied B．put C．taken D．paired
14．A．decide B．set C．try D．book
15．A．stories B．culture C．food D．festivals
B
As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my 1 . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget.
I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new 2 . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also 3 about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us.
One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for 4 . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the 5 sound I had ever heard.
However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once 6 the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. 7 it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and 8 lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I 9 a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my 10 .
As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was 11 influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and 12 I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends.
I see that my teenage years were a key period of 13 . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am 14 for every experience, both good and bad, because they have 15 me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time.
1．A．school B．hometown C．future D．project
2．A．risk B．beginning C．record D．choice
3．A．bored B．nervous C．shy D．amazed
4．A．acting B．reading C．writing D．painting
5．A．weakest B．sweetest C．noisiest D．loudest
6．A．came up with B．looked around fbr C．paid attention to D．tried out for
7．A．If B．As C．Though D．Unless
8．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．still
9．A．won B．lost C．missed D．shared
10．A．qualities B．habits C．abilities D．height
11．A．easily B．quickly C．exactly D．heavily
12．A．how B．why C．whether D．who
13．A．wealth B．friendship C．growth D．cycle
14．A．suitable B．thankful C．famous D．late
15．A．shaped B．controlled C．promised D．forced
【提升题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After his final exam, Wang Yatao immediately moves into the Xiyangfu Nursing Home in Jilin City, Jilin Province. Instead of returning to his hometown, the 22-year-old from one university in Jilin 1 to spend two weeks at the nursing home.
“I was attracted by a short video posted online,” Wang says. “In the video, the 2 of the nursing home was recruiting (招募) young people as volunteers.”
People under the age of 35 with a college education can get a single room to live in, three 3 meals and a monthly pay of 300 yuan with a requirement to do 20 hours of volunteer service during the 4 . Wang treated it as a good opportunity of volunteer experience.
Wang has been in the volunteer team since he 5 university. “We organized different 6 throughout the city, including teaching the public about environmental protection, taking care of ‘left-behind’ children. . . However, I have never lived with so many seniors and connected my life so 7 with their lives.”
Zhou Weihong, head of the nursing home, aims to 8 a platform (平台) that benefits both the elderly and the youth. He says that many young people have to leave their hometowns for study or work, so they will miss the 9 to live with their families, especially their grandparents. Living in my nursing home will enable them to better understand and communicate with the elderly. He is excited to see the elderly arc much 10 and more active than before when these energetic young people visit.
“Since 11 the recruitment video, I have got over one million views (点击量),” Zhou says, “I just hope the volunteers will 412 high-quality companionship (陪伴) for the elderly. More and more people are aware of the loneliness and difficulties of the elderly. So they are willing to join in the volunteer service to 13 and love them.”
Wang Yatao notes he and his team volunteers have spent the last few days presenting 14 , painting pictures and exercising with the seniors. He will 15 to visit the Nursing Home after he returns to the university in spring.
1．A．chooses B．refuses C．learns D．fears
2．A．cleaner B．owner C．nurse D．cook
3．A．expensive B．friendly C．daily D．cold
34．A．leave B．stay C．year D．week
5．A．dreamed of B．failed into C．graduated from D．went to
6．A．trips B．meetings C．activities D．teams
7．A．differently B．closely C．easily D．quietly
8．A．borrow B．rebuild C．exchange D．create
9．A．chance B．choice C．decision D．space
10．A．smarter B．younger C．happier D．quieter
11．A．recording B．copying C．cutting D．posting
12．A．remember B．win C．repair D．provide
13．A．educate B．respect C．follow D．report
14．A．performances B．trades C．opinions D．speeches
15．A．fail B．stop C．continue D．hurry
B
Manuel and Jason put up a tent in Manuel’s yard. They ate lunch there, brought toys there and played games there. They liked being in the tent 1 anything else.
One day they asked their parents 2 they could sleep in the tent. Their parents said it was 3 unless Jason’s dad slept in a tent next to them. So after dinner that night, Manuel and Jason went to their tent. Later, Jason’s dad went to his tent. Soon, all of them 4 .
Suddenly, there was a loud 5 , and it woke Jason up. He reached over and shook Manuel. “Did you hear that ” he whispered (低声说).
“No.” said Manuel.
Manuel and Jason went back to sleep. Once again, a loud noise woke Jason up.
He 6 and shook Manuel. “Wake up,” he said, “I heard it 7 . Something is out there.”
“I didn’t hear anything,” said Manuel. “You must be 8 . I have an important basketball game tomorrow, and I need my 9 . Don’t wake me up again.”
Again, they fell asleep, but the next time the noise was so loud that it woke up both boys. “What was that ” asked Manuel.
“Something is outside our tent,” said Jason. “Get the flashlight.” They slowly got out of the 10 and shone a light all around. But after looking all around, they saw 11 . So they went back into the tent.
Then, they heard the noise again. “Oh, no,” said Jason. “ 12 it is, the noise is coming from my dad’s e on. We have to 13 him.”
Both boys grabbed (抓住) baseball bats and 14 came toward the tent. They opened the tent where Jason’s dad was 15 .
And there, inside the tent, they found the awfully loud noise. “Dad sure does snore (打鼾) loudly,” said Jason.
1．A．according to B．because of C．more than D．thanks to
2．A．if B．how C．when D．why
3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．impossible D．normal
4．A．set out B．fell asleep C．dressed up D．took action
5．A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice
6．A．showed up B．jumped up C．stayed up D．looked up
7．A．again B．already C．sometimes D．once
8．A．guessing B．dreaming C．thinking D．doubting
9．A．time B．effort C．rest D．preparation
10．A．camp B．tent C．room D．yard
11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
12．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
13．A．find B．scare C．save D．beat
14．A．excitedly B．politely C．quietly D．regretfully
15．A．asleep B．absent C．available D．afraid
【拔高题】
A
Five-year-old Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break--he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year.
This week, Lek and his elder brother Tong had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 , he believed many krathongs could make his sister well! He put flowers and a white candle in the banana leaves.
“Tong will help launch your boat. Now it’s dinner time and we must get ready for 5 in the restaurant,” said grandma. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launched krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too young and 6 .
With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen to cook. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong near the river, lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). Lek looked 8 to see if grandma was watching. Then he lay down near the river, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong— 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.
What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river.
“Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! Be careful, stay where I can see you!”
Lek wiped (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers. Lek got another 11 to launch krathongs! Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candle light 13 slowly on the black river. Lek felt happy with the girl’s help.
Lek remembered grandma’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over—May Dao get well soon.
“Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight ”
“There must be at least ten thousand!” answered Tong. Little Lek smiled. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night.
1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble
2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．hopes
3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on
4．A．require B．stop C．move D．understand
5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers
6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired
7．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Heavily
8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around
9．A．swam B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared
10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make
11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact
12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully
13．A．moved B．pulled C．mixed D．separated
14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse
15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other
B
A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.
Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and 2 . There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in.
However, I decided to 3 one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave, 4 I had no idea which house she lived in.
My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front door the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 me.
This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a thank-you card. I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise.
The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the door of Tod. He 9 on January 19th, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”
I was very 11 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 . I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 14 me.
I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful.
1．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy
2．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．read
3．A．send B．add C．connect D．change
4．A．but B．so C．unless D．because
5．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
6．A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply
7．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch
8．A．advice B．story C．notice D．message
9．A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away
10．A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted
11．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied
12．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill
13．A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid
14．A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt
15．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．lists
C
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具).
No one notices anything unusual 1 the last mask is removed.
The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat 2 .
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing.
Yin faced many 3 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as 4 , washing her face and brushing her teeth.
“I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own 5 ,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in 6 of them. “The problem was either my daughter 7 couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty 8 her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said.
Yin’s 9 to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master 10 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to teach Yin the art of face-changing 11 and Yin showed an amazing learning ability.
The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 12 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 13 every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks.
Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as 14 of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proved with her 15 that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance, one can always find his own piece of sky.
1．A．since B．after C．while D．until
2．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．normal
3．A．challenges B．competitions C．choices D．chances
4．A．smoking B．interviewing C．crying D．dressing
5．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
6．A．every B．any C．some D．none
7．A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．finally
8．A．allowing B．finding C．accepting D．answering
9．A．memory B．tradition C．journey D．business
10．A．expected B．discovered C．guessed D．regretted
11．A．patiently B．heavily C．exactly D．loudly
12．A．often B．already C．never D．almost
13．A．taking B．practicing C．controlling D．inventing
14．A．this B．these C．that D．those
15．A．actions B．words C．feelings D．habits
