25.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之高速采苹果机器人 说明文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之激光扫描技术来复刻画作 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之数学家郑乐隽（Eugenia Cheng）所写的一本名为《数学是真的吗？》的书 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之机器人的构成 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之从狩猎采集者的生活方式中学到的健康生活方式 说明文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解说明文的语言具有专业性、客观性、逻辑性强等特点，以下是具体分析：
词汇运用
专业性词汇多：为准确传达专业领域的信息，文中会大量使用专业术语和特定概念词汇。在自然科学类说明文中，像 “geology（地质学）”“astronomy（天文学）” 等学科词汇，以及 “photosynthesis（光合作用）”“fossilization（化石作用）” 等专业过程词汇频繁出现。社会科学类说明文也会有 “psychology（心理学）”“sociology（社会学）” 等专业词汇及 “cognitive bias（认知偏差）”“social mobility（社会流动性）” 等特定概念词汇。
学术词汇常见：包含许多在学术语境中常用的词汇，如 “phenomenon（现象）”“hypothesis（假设）”“consequence（结果）”“analysis（分析）” 等，这些词汇能帮助作者严谨地阐述观点和论证内容。
词汇意义精确：每个词汇都有其特定、精确的含义，以确保信息传达的准确性。比如在医学说明文中，“symptom（症状）”“sign（体征）”“diagnosis（诊断）” 等词汇都有明确区分，不能随意替换。
【词汇清障】
第一组
C&D1 文章词汇题
algorithm A. 吮吸系统
stem - branch joint B. 算法
pneumatic sucking system C. 枝干连接处
inhibit D. 检测；察觉
detect E. 阻止；抑制
C&D2 文章词汇题
scan A. 复制品；再现
reproduction B. 扫描；浏览
indistinguishable C. 真实性；可靠性
authenticity D. 无法区分的；难以分辨的
estate E. 个人财产；遗产
C&D3 文章词汇题
anxiety A. 质数；素数
cultivate B. 焦虑；忧虑
prime number C. 培养；培育
exclude D. 独特的；独一无二的
unique E. 排除；不包括
C&D4 文章词汇题
encoder A. 电路；巡回
integrate B. 编码器
circuit C. 使结合；使一体化
computational D. 计算的
offload E. 卸载；减轻负担
C&D5 文章词汇题
hunter - gatherer A. 心血管的
egalitarian B. 狩猎采集者
lifespan C. 平等主义的
cardiovascular D. 寿命；使用期限
diabetes E. 糖尿病
第二组
C&D1 文章词汇题
impact A. 以…… 为特色；特写
shortage B. 影响；作用
harvest C. 短缺；不足
process D. 收割；收获
trial E. 处理；加工；试验
C&D2 文章词汇题
innovative A. 杰作；名著
masterpiece B. 创新的；革新的
partner C. 画布；油画
canvas D. 伙伴；合伙人；合作
batch E. 一批；一群
C&D3 文章词汇题
objective A. 有逻辑的；合乎逻辑的
illustrate B. 客观的；客观事实的
logical C. 说明；阐明；举例说明
motivate D. 基础；根据
foundation E. 激发；激励
C&D4 文章词汇题
struggle A. 克服；战胜
overcome B. 挣扎；奋斗；努力
liquid C. 阀；阀门
valve D. 液体；液体的
independent E. 独立的；自主的
C&D5 文章词汇题
insufficient A. 游牧的；流浪的
primarily B. 不足的；不够的
nomadic C. 主要地；首先
consistently D. 推荐；建议
recommend E. 始终如一地；一贯地
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·辽宁·期末）Like many industries worldwide, Australia’s fruit-picking industry was impacted heavily during the COVID-19 pandemic, creating a shortage of workers in the labor market that would normally be filled by travelers looking to make money on the road. Local researchers came up with a partial solution to this problem, developing a fruit-picking robot that can harvest apples at a high speed.
Robots have benefited the world of agriculture in various ways, from inspecting crops and raising sheep to searching fields and removing weeds. We’ re also starting to see how they’ re playing a role in’ food production, with robots already appearing that can pick certain small pieces of fruit and harvest certain vegetables, or even shape fruit trees to keep them healthy and free from disease.
Researchers in Australia turned their attention to apples. The robot used a mix of cameras and deep learning algorithms (算法) to scan the trees in’ a field and detect the pieces of fruit, which required the robot to process information on their shape, the stem-branch joint’s location, etc. The robot collected apples with a specially designed soft “hand” with four fingers and a pneumatic sucking system (吸系统) that drew the apples from the branches into the “hand”.
The “hand” could reduce damage to the fruit and the tree itself to the smallest extent. Its sucking system could reduce the need for the “hand” to reach into the branches, thus inhibiting potential damage to its surroundings.
According to the research team, the robot could identify over 90 percent of apples within the view of its camera and a distance of around 1.2 m, And the machine could operate in all lighting and weather conditions, and required less than 200 milliseconds to process an apple’ s image. So far, there searchers have been conducting field trials, and they report the robot damaged less than 6 percent of its collected fruit.
1．What problem did Australia’s fruit industry face
A．A growing demand for fruit. B．The decreased output of the fruit.
C．The rising cost of collecting fruit. D．A lack of fruit-collecting workers.
2．What can be concluded about robots from paragraph 2
A．They are made in a shape of a tree.
B．They are widely applied in agriculture.
C．They have strengths and also weaknesses.
D．They are very efficient tools for harvesting crops.
3．Which word below can replace the underlined “inhibiting” in paragraph 4
A．Causing. B．Preventing. C．Forbidding. D．Hiding.
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Robots can Help Pick Apples B．Robots will Replace Workers
C．Robots will Come to Market Soon D．Robots Can Pick Apples More Efficiently
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Advances in laser scanning have transformed how museums research and protect paintings by mapping the textures, colors and dimensions of their surfaces in great detail. Now, an innovative Austrian printmaking company is using the technology — and the rich data it produces — to offer art enthusiasts the chance to “live with a masterpiece”.
Founded in 2022, Lito Masters has partnered with several major museums to carry out detailed scans of paintings by artists including Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse and Wassily Kandinsky. It then uses 3D-printing technology to create textured, stroke-for-stroke reproductions on canvas or paper, complete even with the originals’ imperfections. “It’s almost a clone,” said the company’ s co-founder John Dodelande.
Billed (被宣传为) as a new take on printing, the reproductions are made to be practically indistinguishable from the masterpieces they are based on. But even to the untrained eye, there is at least one major difference: the price. A canvas reproduction of“Bedroom in Arles” by van Gogh, whose works have been known to reach nine-figure sums at auction (拍卖), is available for under$4,000.
Created in batches of between 150 and 999 editions per artwork, each reproduction is accompanied with a certificate of authenticity from the museum that owns the original. The firm’s parent company, Lito, holds the commercial license for a laser scanner usually used by art institutions for research. The scans, which were sometimes carried out on paintings as they hung on museum walls, took up to six hours per square meter, said Dodelande, adding that his team worked during closing hours.
For museums, the commercialization of scanning technology means they can sell souvenirs with greater depth than a poster or high-resolution print. At the Musée d’ Orsay in Paris, for instance, Lito Masters’ printed reproductions of van Gogh’ s works are now available for sale at the gift shop. Lito Masters plans to partner with more museums and artists’ estates. The firm is also working with contemporary artists to produce new works with the company’s printing technology.
Beyond research and education, Lito Masters hopes the reproductions one day can show up in exhibitions when the originals cannot be loaned or transported.
5．What makes it possible to “live with a masterpiece”
A．Detailed laser scanning. B．Paper-making technique.
C．Cross-cultural partnership. D．Research on art museum-goers.
6．What can be learned about the reproductions
A．They are cloned imperfectly. B．They are produced by many firms.
C．They are officially authorized. D．They are priced close to the originals.
7．What may be a benefit of cloning masterpieces
A．Relieving artists’ stress. B．Doing duty for absent originals.
C．Boosting the teamwork of artists. D．Replacing conventional painting methods.
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The Use of Laser Scanning in Protecting Paintings
B．Lito Masters: Bringing Masterpieces to the Masses
C．The Commercialization of Art through Technology
D．Affordable Art: How Lito Masters Disturbs the Art Market
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Mathematics is treated with both awe and fear: People often see math as an objective and useful tool but they also feel anxious when they think they might have to use it.
Mathematician Eugenia Cheng has spent much of her career working to ease those anxieties.She has written several books, both for adults and children, which seek to cultivate mathematical curiosity and illustrate some of the ways mathematical thinking can enrich our lives. Her latest, Is Math Real How Simple Questions Lead Us to Mathematics’ Deepest Truths, demonstrates the ways that seemingly simple questions can unlock fascinating journeys to understanding math for math’s sake.
Students are naturally curious about numbers and patterns, but math classes often teach them that math facts should be accepted without question. For instance, a student might learn that a prime number (质数) is defined as a whole number that is only divisible by itself and 1. The number 1, however, is not considered a prime number. If a student asks why not, he will likely be told it just isn’t.
But in fact, there is a good reason to exclude l from the prime numbers. As Cheng describes, the prime numbers are the multiplicative (乘法的) building blocks of the whole numbers; every whole number greater than 1 can be broken down as a product of prime numbers. Because multiplying by 1 doesn’t do anything to a number, I isn’t needed to build the other whole numbers. Excluding1 from the primes allows us to break every whole number greater than 1 down into a product of primes in only one way. If I were a prime number, those products would no longer be unique.
The prime number example is just one of many simple questions that Cheng poses in the book to motivate deep dives into the logical foundations of mathematics: Why does 1+1=2 Why does-(-1)=1 Why does 2÷4=4+2 And, yes, is math real Cheng’s answers to those questions touch not only on our understanding of mathematics itself, but also on her personal experiences with math education as both student and teacher.
9．What is Eugenia Cheng’s latest book about
A．The influence math has on life. B．Some confusing math problems.
C．Ways to cultivate kids’ creative thinking. D．The exploration of the truths of math.
10．What is implied about math classes
A．They ignore the spirit of inquiry. B．They overemphasize patterns.
C．They are too hard for students. D．They provide further guidance.
11．What is a feature of Is Math Real according to the text
A．It is packed with simple questions. B．It is intended for mathematicians.
C．It centers on the prime numbers. D．It adopts a conversational tone.
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To urge readers to value math. B．To present a math theory.
C．To review and recommend a good read. D．To support the viewpoint of a book.
C&D 4
（24-25高三上·山东济南·期末）Robots are separated into two parts: the brain and the body. An AI brain can help run the traffic system of a city, but many robots still struggle to open a door — why is that
“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function. The robotic brain composed of software translates information to the body or hardware through an encoder (编码器), which then performs an action,” said Dr Antonio Forte, a senior lecturer in engineering at King’s College London.
To overcome this, Forte’s team developed a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve (阀) placed within a robot’s hardware. This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain. This leads robots to function independently in challenging environments, such as low-income countries that do not have reliable access to electricity.
Independent from the software running it, the advanced hardware system carries the majority of computational load by itself. This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.
“Ultimately, without investment in such field robots will stay at a certain level after a period of growth. Soon, if we do not offload the computational tasks that modern-day robots take on, computing improvements will have little impact on their performance. The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies,” Mostafa Mousa, a post-graduate researcher at King’s College London, commented.
13．What is holding back the development of robots nowadays
A．Backward hardware. B．High electricity cost.
C．Low-speed encoders. D．Complex calculations.
14．How does the valve function in a robot
A．It translates information. B．It adjusts liquid pressure.
C．It sends electrical signals. D．It powers robots’ brains.
15．What sets the new generation of robots apart from others
A．Autonomy with adaptability. B．Resistance to physical damage.
C．Understanding of users’ likes. D．Capability to control softwares.
16．What does Mousa think of the work of Forte’s team
A．Eventful. B．Doubtful. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Many of us want to live long, happy and healthy lives. Yet it’s often confusing to know the best way to achieve this, and many aspects of modern living keep us from achieving this goal.
The solution may be to step back in time. Research shows that many of the health problems that trouble modern society are not common among hunter-gatherer societies of both past and present day. This suggests there’s much we can learn from hunter-gatherers to improve our lives.
Hunter-gatherers know the best strategy for survival is connecting and staying together. With limited resources, they are egalitarian (平等主义的) by nature. Each member contributes and shares equally. Actually, living in communities creates close relationships and a strong social support network. And close relationships are key drivers of health and happiness across our lifespan.
Hunter-gatherers eat what nature and the land offer. This at times can be insufficient, requiring periods of fasting (禁食), and their diets primarily consist of plant-based foods that are readily available. Many studies have shown that plant-based diets and fasting can have many benefits for health. For example, research on people living in so-called “blue zones” — the areas that have unusually high life expectancies — suggests their plant-based diets may contribute to their long lifespans. Periodie fasting helps reduce calorie intake and can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Hunter-gatherers evolved to move. Their nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of hunting and searching for food means they consistently cover distances from 6 to 16 kilometers daily. But modern lifestyles are far more inactive, and many of us consume more calories each day than we use, which leads to weight gain. To address this imbalance, we need to move more and move how hunter-gatherers do. It is recommended that adults get at least 150-300 minutes of medium-intensity activity or at least 75-150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week. While this isn’t quite as much movement as hunter-gatherers get daily, it will still improve fitness and muscle strength.
17．The first two paragraphs indicate that the hunter-gatherer lifestyle .
A．helps us achieve life goals B．drives us back to ancient times
C．guarantees people’s long life D．offers an inspiration for modern living
18．What contributes most to the survival of hunter-gatherers
A．Tight social bonds. B．Material possessions.
C．Individual contributions. D．Technological advances.
19．Which factor plays a role in extending people’s lifespan in“blue-zones”
A．A nomadic life. B．Plant-based diets.
C．Calorie-rich food. D．Convenient medical care.
20．What does the underlined word “vigorous” mean in paragraph 5
A．Fierce. B．Mild. C．Relaxing. D．Regular.25.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之高速采苹果机器人 说明文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之激光扫描技术来复刻画作 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之数学家郑乐隽（Eugenia Cheng）所写的一本名为《数学是真的吗？》的书 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之机器人的构成 说明文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之从狩猎采集者的生活方式中学到的健康生活方式 说明文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解说明文的语言具有专业性、客观性、逻辑性强等特点，以下是具体分析：
词汇运用
专业性词汇多：为准确传达专业领域的信息，文中会大量使用专业术语和特定概念词汇。在自然科学类说明文中，像 “geology（地质学）”“astronomy（天文学）” 等学科词汇，以及 “photosynthesis（光合作用）”“fossilization（化石作用）” 等专业过程词汇频繁出现。社会科学类说明文也会有 “psychology（心理学）”“sociology（社会学）” 等专业词汇及 “cognitive bias（认知偏差）”“social mobility（社会流动性）” 等特定概念词汇。
学术词汇常见：包含许多在学术语境中常用的词汇，如 “phenomenon（现象）”“hypothesis（假设）”“consequence（结果）”“analysis（分析）” 等，这些词汇能帮助作者严谨地阐述观点和论证内容。
词汇意义精确：每个词汇都有其特定、精确的含义，以确保信息传达的准确性。比如在医学说明文中，“symptom（症状）”“sign（体征）”“diagnosis（诊断）” 等词汇都有明确区分，不能随意替换。
【词汇清障】
第一组
C&D1 文章词汇题
algorithm A. 吮吸系统
stem - branch joint B. 算法
pneumatic sucking system C. 枝干连接处
inhibit D. 检测；察觉
detect E. 阻止；抑制
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
C&D2 文章词汇题
scan A. 复制品；再现
reproduction B. 扫描；浏览
indistinguishable C. 真实性；可靠性
authenticity D. 无法区分的；难以分辨的
estate E. 个人财产；遗产
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
C&D3 文章词汇题
anxiety A. 质数；素数
cultivate B. 焦虑；忧虑
prime number C. 培养；培育
exclude D. 独特的；独一无二的
unique E. 排除；不包括
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
C&D4 文章词汇题
encoder A. 电路；巡回
integrate B. 编码器
circuit C. 使结合；使一体化
computational D. 计算的
offload E. 卸载；减轻负担
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
C&D5 文章词汇题
hunter - gatherer A. 心血管的
egalitarian B. 狩猎采集者
lifespan C. 平等主义的
cardiovascular D. 寿命；使用期限
diabetes E. 糖尿病
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
第二组
C&D1 文章词汇题
impact A. 以…… 为特色；特写
shortage B. 影响；作用
harvest C. 短缺；不足
process D. 收割；收获
trial E. 处理；加工；试验
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - E；5 - E
C&D2 文章词汇题
innovative A. 杰作；名著
masterpiece B. 创新的；革新的
partner C. 画布；油画
canvas D. 伙伴；合伙人；合作
batch E. 一批；一群
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
C&D3 文章词汇题
objective A. 有逻辑的；合乎逻辑的
illustrate B. 客观的；客观事实的
logical C. 说明；阐明；举例说明
motivate D. 基础；根据
foundation E. 激发；激励
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
C&D4 文章词汇题
struggle A. 克服；战胜
overcome B. 挣扎；奋斗；努力
liquid C. 阀；阀门
valve D. 液体；液体的
independent E. 独立的；自主的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
C&D5 文章词汇题
insufficient A. 游牧的；流浪的
primarily B. 不足的；不够的
nomadic C. 主要地；首先
consistently D. 推荐；建议
recommend E. 始终如一地；一贯地
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·辽宁·期末）Like many industries worldwide, Australia’s fruit-picking industry was impacted heavily during the COVID-19 pandemic, creating a shortage of workers in the labor market that would normally be filled by travelers looking to make money on the road. Local researchers came up with a partial solution to this problem, developing a fruit-picking robot that can harvest apples at a high speed.
Robots have benefited the world of agriculture in various ways, from inspecting crops and raising sheep to searching fields and removing weeds. We’ re also starting to see how they’ re playing a role in’ food production, with robots already appearing that can pick certain small pieces of fruit and harvest certain vegetables, or even shape fruit trees to keep them healthy and free from disease.
Researchers in Australia turned their attention to apples. The robot used a mix of cameras and deep learning algorithms (算法) to scan the trees in’ a field and detect the pieces of fruit, which required the robot to process information on their shape, the stem-branch joint’s location, etc. The robot collected apples with a specially designed soft “hand” with four fingers and a pneumatic sucking system (吸系统) that drew the apples from the branches into the “hand”.
The “hand” could reduce damage to the fruit and the tree itself to the smallest extent. Its sucking system could reduce the need for the “hand” to reach into the branches, thus inhibiting potential damage to its surroundings.
According to the research team, the robot could identify over 90 percent of apples within the view of its camera and a distance of around 1.2 m, And the machine could operate in all lighting and weather conditions, and required less than 200 milliseconds to process an apple’ s image. So far, there searchers have been conducting field trials, and they report the robot damaged less than 6 percent of its collected fruit.
1．What problem did Australia’s fruit industry face
A．A growing demand for fruit. B．The decreased output of the fruit.
C．The rising cost of collecting fruit. D．A lack of fruit-collecting workers.
2．What can be concluded about robots from paragraph 2
A．They are made in a shape of a tree.
B．They are widely applied in agriculture.
C．They have strengths and also weaknesses.
D．They are very efficient tools for harvesting crops.
3．Which word below can replace the underlined “inhibiting” in paragraph 4
A．Causing. B．Preventing. C．Forbidding. D．Hiding.
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Robots can Help Pick Apples B．Robots will Replace Workers
C．Robots will Come to Market Soon D．Robots Can Pick Apples More Efficiently
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚因疫情水果采摘业缺工，研发出高速采苹果机器人，阐述其在农业应用、工作原理及良好性能表现。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many industries worldwide, Australia’s fruit-picking industry was impacted heavily during the COVID-19 pandemic, creating a shortage of workers in the labor market that would normally be filled by travelers looking to make money on the road. (与世界各地的许多行业一样，澳大利亚的水果加工业在新冠肺炎大流行期间受到了严重影响，造成劳动力市场的劳动力短缺，而劳动力市场通常由希望在路上赚钱的旅行者填补)”可知，澳大利亚水果采摘行业在新冠疫情期间劳动力市场出现工人短缺问题。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Robots have benefited the world of agriculture in various ways, from inspecting crops and raising sheep to searching fields and removing weeds. We’ re also starting to see how they’ re playing a role in’ food production, with robots already appearing that can pick certain small pieces of fruit and harvest certain vegetables, or even shape fruit trees to keep them healthy and free from disease. (机器人以各种方式使农业世界受益，从检查作物和饲养绵羊到搜索田地和清除杂草。我们也开始看到它们如何在食品生产中发挥作用，机器人已经出现，可以采摘某些小块水果和收获某些蔬菜，甚至可以塑造果树以保持健康和免于疾病)” 可知，机器人在农业中的应用非常广泛，并且在提高效率方面表现出色。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词所在的前半句“Its sucking system could reduce the need for the “hand” to reach into the branches (它的吮吸系统可以减少“手”伸进树枝的需要)” 可知，前文说其吮吸系统减少了 “手” 伸进树枝的需求，“thus”表示因果关系，再根据划线词所在的后半句“I potential damage to its surroundings (对周围环境的潜在损害)”可知，这样做应该是防止对周围环境造成潜在损害，“inhibiting”在这里的意思是“阻止”，与“Preventing”意思相近。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Local researchers came up with a partial solution to this problem, developing a fruit-picking robot that can harvest apples at a high speed. (当地研究人员提出了一个部分解决方案，开发了一种可以高速采摘苹果的水果采摘机器人)”和文章第二段“Robots have benefited the world of agriculture in various ways, from inspecting crops and raising sheep to searching fields and removing weeds. We’ re also starting to see how they’ re playing a role in’ food production, with robots already appearing that can pick certain small pieces of fruit and harvest certain vegetables, or even shape fruit trees to keep them healthy and free from disease. (机器人以各种方式使农业世界受益，从检查作物和饲养绵羊到搜索田地和清除杂草。我们也开始看到它们如何在食品生产中发挥作用，机器人已经出现，可以采摘某些小块水果和收获某些蔬菜，甚至可以塑造果树以保持健康和免于疾病)” 以及文章最后一段“So far, there searchers have been conducting field trials, and they report the robot damaged less than 6 percent of its collected fruit. (到目前为止，这些搜索者一直在进行实地试验，他们报告说，机器人损坏的水果不到其收集水果的6%)”可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚研究人员研发出能高速采摘苹果的机器人，介绍了其工作原理、优势及试验情况等，围绕机器人帮助采摘苹果展开。所以A选项“Robots can Help Pick Apples (机器人可以帮助摘苹果)”为最佳标题。故选A。
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Advances in laser scanning have transformed how museums research and protect paintings by mapping the textures, colors and dimensions of their surfaces in great detail. Now, an innovative Austrian printmaking company is using the technology — and the rich data it produces — to offer art enthusiasts the chance to “live with a masterpiece”.
Founded in 2022, Lito Masters has partnered with several major museums to carry out detailed scans of paintings by artists including Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse and Wassily Kandinsky. It then uses 3D-printing technology to create textured, stroke-for-stroke reproductions on canvas or paper, complete even with the originals’ imperfections. “It’s almost a clone,” said the company’ s co-founder John Dodelande.
Billed (被宣传为) as a new take on printing, the reproductions are made to be practically indistinguishable from the masterpieces they are based on. But even to the untrained eye, there is at least one major difference: the price. A canvas reproduction of“Bedroom in Arles” by van Gogh, whose works have been known to reach nine-figure sums at auction (拍卖), is available for under$4,000.
Created in batches of between 150 and 999 editions per artwork, each reproduction is accompanied with a certificate of authenticity from the museum that owns the original. The firm’s parent company, Lito, holds the commercial license for a laser scanner usually used by art institutions for research. The scans, which were sometimes carried out on paintings as they hung on museum walls, took up to six hours per square meter, said Dodelande, adding that his team worked during closing hours.
For museums, the commercialization of scanning technology means they can sell souvenirs with greater depth than a poster or high-resolution print. At the Musée d’ Orsay in Paris, for instance, Lito Masters’ printed reproductions of van Gogh’ s works are now available for sale at the gift shop. Lito Masters plans to partner with more museums and artists’ estates. The firm is also working with contemporary artists to produce new works with the company’s printing technology.
Beyond research and education, Lito Masters hopes the reproductions one day can show up in exhibitions when the originals cannot be loaned or transported.
5．What makes it possible to “live with a masterpiece”
A．Detailed laser scanning. B．Paper-making technique.
C．Cross-cultural partnership. D．Research on art museum-goers.
6．What can be learned about the reproductions
A．They are cloned imperfectly. B．They are produced by many firms.
C．They are officially authorized. D．They are priced close to the originals.
7．What may be a benefit of cloning masterpieces
A．Relieving artists’ stress. B．Doing duty for absent originals.
C．Boosting the teamwork of artists. D．Replacing conventional painting methods.
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The Use of Laser Scanning in Protecting Paintings
B．Lito Masters: Bringing Masterpieces to the Masses
C．The Commercialization of Art through Technology
D．Affordable Art: How Lito Masters Disturbs the Art Market
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Lito Masters公司通过激光扫描技术来复刻画作，从而将这些伟大的艺术品带给群众。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Advances in laser scanning have transformed how museums research and protect paintings by mapping the textures, colors and dimensions of their surfaces in great detail.(激光扫描技术的进步改变了博物馆研究和保护画作的方式，它可以非常详细地绘制画作表面的纹理、颜色和尺寸)”可知，详细的激光扫描让“与杰作共存”成为可能。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Created in batches of between 150 and 999 editions per artwork, each reproduction is accompanied with a certificate of authenticity from the museum that owns the original.(每件艺术品分批制作150至999个版本，每件复制品都附有原件所属博物馆的真品证书)”可知，复制品是官方授权的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For museums, the commercialization of scanning technology means they can sell souvenirs with greater depth than a poster or high-resolution print. At the Musée d’ Orsay in Paris, for instance, Lito Masters’ printed reproductions of van Gogh’ s works are now available for sale at the gift shop.(对于博物馆来说，扫描技术的商业化意味着他们可以出售比海报或高分辨率印刷品更有深度的纪念品。例如，在巴黎的奥赛美术馆，利托·马斯特斯的梵高作品的印刷复制品现在可以在礼品店买到)”可知，克隆杰作的好处是为不在场的原件履行职责。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, an innovative Austrian printmaking company is using the technology — and the rich data it produces — to offer art enthusiasts the chance to “live with a masterpiece”.(现在，一家创新的奥地利版画公司正在利用这项技术及其产生的丰富数据，为艺术爱好者提供“与杰作生活在一起”的机会)”以及第二段“Founded in 2022, Lito Masters has partnered with several major museums to carry out detailed scans of paintings by artists including Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse and Wassily Kandinsky.(Lito Masters成立于2022年，与多家大型博物馆合作，对梵高、马蒂斯和康定斯基等艺术家的画作进行详细扫描)”以及文章主要说明了Lito Masters公司通过激光扫描技术来复刻画作，从而将这些伟大的艺术品带给群众。可知，B选项“Lito Masters：将杰作带给大众”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Mathematics is treated with both awe and fear: People often see math as an objective and useful tool but they also feel anxious when they think they might have to use it.
Mathematician Eugenia Cheng has spent much of her career working to ease those anxieties.She has written several books, both for adults and children, which seek to cultivate mathematical curiosity and illustrate some of the ways mathematical thinking can enrich our lives. Her latest, Is Math Real How Simple Questions Lead Us to Mathematics’ Deepest Truths, demonstrates the ways that seemingly simple questions can unlock fascinating journeys to understanding math for math’s sake.
Students are naturally curious about numbers and patterns, but math classes often teach them that math facts should be accepted without question. For instance, a student might learn that a prime number (质数) is defined as a whole number that is only divisible by itself and 1. The number 1, however, is not considered a prime number. If a student asks why not, he will likely be told it just isn’t.
But in fact, there is a good reason to exclude l from the prime numbers. As Cheng describes, the prime numbers are the multiplicative (乘法的) building blocks of the whole numbers; every whole number greater than 1 can be broken down as a product of prime numbers. Because multiplying by 1 doesn’t do anything to a number, I isn’t needed to build the other whole numbers. Excluding1 from the primes allows us to break every whole number greater than 1 down into a product of primes in only one way. If I were a prime number, those products would no longer be unique.
The prime number example is just one of many simple questions that Cheng poses in the book to motivate deep dives into the logical foundations of mathematics: Why does 1+1=2 Why does-(-1)=1 Why does 2÷4=4+2 And, yes, is math real Cheng’s answers to those questions touch not only on our understanding of mathematics itself, but also on her personal experiences with math education as both student and teacher.
9．What is Eugenia Cheng’s latest book about
A．The influence math has on life. B．Some confusing math problems.
C．Ways to cultivate kids’ creative thinking. D．The exploration of the truths of math.
10．What is implied about math classes
A．They ignore the spirit of inquiry. B．They overemphasize patterns.
C．They are too hard for students. D．They provide further guidance.
11．What is a feature of Is Math Real according to the text
A．It is packed with simple questions. B．It is intended for mathematicians.
C．It centers on the prime numbers. D．It adopts a conversational tone.
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To urge readers to value math. B．To present a math theory.
C．To review and recommend a good read. D．To support the viewpoint of a book.
【答案】9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学习、阅读 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学家郑乐隽（Eugenia Cheng）所写的一本名为《数学是真的吗？》的书，介绍了书中的内容以及特点。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her latest, Is Math Real How Simple Questions Lead Us to Mathematics’ Deepest Truths, demonstrates the ways that seemingly simple questions can unlock fascinating journeys to understanding math for math’s sake.(她的最新著作《数学是真的吗？》简单的问题如何引导我们了解数学最深刻的真理，展示了看似简单的问题如何开启为数学而理解数学的迷人旅程)”可知，郑乐隽的新书主要关于对数学真理的探索。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students are naturally curious about numbers and patterns, but math classes often teach them that math facts should be accepted without question. For instance, a student might learn that a prime number (质数) is defined as a whole number that is only divisible by itself and 1. The number 1, however, is not considered a prime number. If a student asks why not, he will likely be told it just isn’t.(学生们天生对数字和模式充满好奇，但数学课经常告诉他们，数学事实应该毫无疑问地被接受。例如，一个学生可能会学到，一个质数被定义为一个整数，它只能被自己和1整除。然而，数字1不被认为是质数。如果一个学生问为什么不可以，他很可能会被告知这就是不可以)”推知，暗示数学课忽视了探究的精神。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prime number example is just one of many simple questions that Cheng poses in the book to motivate deep dives into the logical foundations of mathematics: Why does 1+1=2 Why does-(-1)=1 Why does 2÷4=4+2 And, yes, is math real (这个素数的例子只是程在书中提出的众多简单问题中的一个，这些问题激发了人们深入探讨数学的逻辑基础：为什么1+1=2？为什么-(-1)=1 为什么2÷4=4+2？是的，数学是真实的吗？)”可知，《数学是真的吗？》的特点是里面有很多简单的问题。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her latest, Is Math Real How Simple Questions Lead Us to Mathematics’ Deepest Truths, demonstrates the ways that seemingly simple questions can unlock fascinating journeys to understanding math for math’s sake.(她的最新著作《数学是真的吗？》简单的问题如何引导我们了解数学最深刻的真理，展示了看似简单的问题如何开启为数学而理解数学的迷人旅程)”以及文章主要介绍了数学家郑乐隽（Eugenia Cheng）所写的一本名为《数学是真的吗？》的书，介绍了书中的内容以及特点。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选C。
C&D 4
（24-25高三上·山东济南·期末）Robots are separated into two parts: the brain and the body. An AI brain can help run the traffic system of a city, but many robots still struggle to open a door — why is that
“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function. The robotic brain composed of software translates information to the body or hardware through an encoder (编码器), which then performs an action,” said Dr Antonio Forte, a senior lecturer in engineering at King’s College London.
To overcome this, Forte’s team developed a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve (阀) placed within a robot’s hardware. This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain. This leads robots to function independently in challenging environments, such as low-income countries that do not have reliable access to electricity.
Independent from the software running it, the advanced hardware system carries the majority of computational load by itself. This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.
“Ultimately, without investment in such field robots will stay at a certain level after a period of growth. Soon, if we do not offload the computational tasks that modern-day robots take on, computing improvements will have little impact on their performance. The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies,” Mostafa Mousa, a post-graduate researcher at King’s College London, commented.
13．What is holding back the development of robots nowadays
A．Backward hardware. B．High electricity cost.
C．Low-speed encoders. D．Complex calculations.
14．How does the valve function in a robot
A．It translates information. B．It adjusts liquid pressure.
C．It sends electrical signals. D．It powers robots’ brains.
15．What sets the new generation of robots apart from others
A．Autonomy with adaptability. B．Resistance to physical damage.
C．Understanding of users’ likes. D．Capability to control softwares.
16．What does Mousa think of the work of Forte’s team
A．Eventful. B．Doubtful. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的构成，导致发展受到阻碍的原因以及解决方案。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function.(近年来，软件发展迅速，但硬件却没有跟上。目前，所有的机器人都依靠电力和软件来运作)”可知，硬件落后阻碍了机器人的发展。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain.(这个阀门的作用就像普通电路中的开关，工程师可以利用内部液体的压力变化直接向硬件发送信号，使机器人无需电力或中央大脑的指令就能完成复杂的任务)”可知，阀门通过调节液体压力在机器人中工作。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.(这开启了新一代机器人的可能性，它们的身体可以独立于内置的控制中心运行，而这个空间可能会被用于更复杂的人工智能软件，因此它们可以更了解自己的社会环境，这为社会护理和大规模生产等领域提供了一种新型机器人)”可知，新一代机器人与其他机器人的区别是具有适应性的自主性。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies(这项工作只是这条道路上的第一步，但未来会有更智能的机器人，拥有更智能的身体)”可知，穆萨认为福特团队的工作是有前途的。故选C。
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Many of us want to live long, happy and healthy lives. Yet it’s often confusing to know the best way to achieve this, and many aspects of modern living keep us from achieving this goal.
The solution may be to step back in time. Research shows that many of the health problems that trouble modern society are not common among hunter-gatherer societies of both past and present day. This suggests there’s much we can learn from hunter-gatherers to improve our lives.
Hunter-gatherers know the best strategy for survival is connecting and staying together. With limited resources, they are egalitarian (平等主义的) by nature. Each member contributes and shares equally. Actually, living in communities creates close relationships and a strong social support network. And close relationships are key drivers of health and happiness across our lifespan.
Hunter-gatherers eat what nature and the land offer. This at times can be insufficient, requiring periods of fasting (禁食), and their diets primarily consist of plant-based foods that are readily available. Many studies have shown that plant-based diets and fasting can have many benefits for health. For example, research on people living in so-called “blue zones” — the areas that have unusually high life expectancies — suggests their plant-based diets may contribute to their long lifespans. Periodie fasting helps reduce calorie intake and can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Hunter-gatherers evolved to move. Their nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of hunting and searching for food means they consistently cover distances from 6 to 16 kilometers daily. But modern lifestyles are far more inactive, and many of us consume more calories each day than we use, which leads to weight gain. To address this imbalance, we need to move more and move how hunter-gatherers do. It is recommended that adults get at least 150-300 minutes of medium-intensity activity or at least 75-150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week. While this isn’t quite as much movement as hunter-gatherers get daily, it will still improve fitness and muscle strength.
17．The first two paragraphs indicate that the hunter-gatherer lifestyle .
A．helps us achieve life goals B．drives us back to ancient times
C．guarantees people’s long life D．offers an inspiration for modern living
18．What contributes most to the survival of hunter-gatherers
A．Tight social bonds. B．Material possessions.
C．Individual contributions. D．Technological advances.
19．Which factor plays a role in extending people’s lifespan in“blue-zones”
A．A nomadic life. B．Plant-based diets.
C．Calorie-rich food. D．Convenient medical care.
20．What does the underlined word “vigorous” mean in paragraph 5
A．Fierce. B．Mild. C．Relaxing. D．Regular.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人保健、科普知识 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我们可以从狩猎采集者的生活方式中学到的健康生活方式。
17．推理判断题。由第二段中“Research shows that many of the health problems that trouble modern society are not common among hunter-gatherer societies of both past and present day. This suggests there’s much we can learn from hunter-gatherers to improve our lives. (研究表明，困扰现代社会的许多健康问题在过去和现在的狩猎采集社会中并不常见。这表明我们可以从狩猎采集者身上学到很多东西来改善我们的生活)”可知，狩猎采集者的生活方式为现代健康生活提供了启示。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。由第三段中“Hunter-gatherers know the best strategy for survival is connecting and staying together. (狩猎采集者知道生存的最佳策略是联系并保持在一起)”和“Actually, living in communities creates close relationships and a strong social support network. And close relationships are key drivers of health and happiness across our lifespan (事实上，生活在社区中可以建立亲密的关系和强大的社会支持网络。亲密的关系是我们一生中健康和幸福的关键驱动力)”可知，紧密的社会关系有助于狩猎采集者的生存。故选A项。
19．细节理解题。由第四段中“For example, research on people living in so-called “blue zones” — the areas that have unusually high life expectancies — suggests their plant-based diets may contribute to their long lifespans. (例如，对生活在所谓的“蓝色地带”（预期寿命异常高的地区）的人的研究表明，他们的植物性饮食可能有助于延长寿命)”可知，在“蓝色地带”延长人们寿命的因素是植物性饮食。故选B项。
20．词句猜测题。由第五段中“But modern lifestyles are far more inactive, and many of us consume more calories each day than we use, which leads to weight gain. To address this imbalance, we need to move more and move how hunter-gatherers do. It is recommended that adults get at least 150-300 minutes of medium-intensity activity or at least 75-150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week. (但现代生活方式更加不活跃，我们中的许多人每天消耗的卡路里比我们使用的多，这导致体重增加。为了解决这种不平衡，我们需要更多地移动，并像狩猎采集者那样移动。建议成年人每周至少进行150-300分钟的中等强度活动或至少75-150分钟的vigorous体育活动)”可知，现代人通常运动较少，而狩猎采集者保持着活跃的身体活动，第五段建议的推荐运动量，对比进行150-300分钟的中等强度活动，此处是进一步递进，指75-150分钟的剧烈身体活动，划线词意为“激烈的（Fierce）”，故选A项。
