高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第53天
-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
1. __________ n. 阶段;时期;(月亮、行星的)位相
2. __________ n. 现象→ 复数形式为__________
3. __________ n. 哲学→ n. 哲学家__________
4. __________ n. 摄影师,摄影者 → n. 摄影术;摄影艺术;拍照行为 __________
5. __________ n. 短语,词组;措辞,说法
6. __________ n. 医师,(尤指)内科医生 → n. 外科医生__________
7. __________ n. 钢琴 → n. 钢琴家__________
8. __________ n. 药丸,药片
9. __________ n. 管子,管道;烟斗;管乐器
10. __________ adj. 清楚的;朴素的;平坦的 n. 平原,旷野 → n. 简单;朴素__________
11. __________ n. 塑料,塑料制品adj. 塑料的
12. __________ n. 盘子,碟子;金属板,薄板v. 镀,电镀
13. __________ n. 站台,月台;舞台;平台,(软件等的)平台
14. __________ adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的→ adj. 不愉快的 __________ → n. 愉快;乐事 __________
15. __________ n. 情节;小块土地;阴谋,密谋 v. 密谋,策划
16. __________ n. 插头,插座;塞子,栓v. 堵塞,塞住;(在广播、电视等中)宣传,为…做广告
17. __________ prep. 加,加上 adj. 正的,附加的,有利的n. 加号,正号,优势
18. __________(post meridiem 的缩写)下午
19. __________ n. 诗人 → n. 诗歌 __________
20. __________ n. 诗,诗歌,诗作
二、短语习练 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
过着简朴的生活 __________________ physician consultation __________________
2. 逐步淘汰,逐步停止使__________________ piano tuning __________________
普遍现象 __________________ pill dosage __________________
哲学辩论 __________________ pipe fitting __________________
业余摄影爱好者 __________________ a small plot of land __________________
搭建平台 __________________ plastic recycling __________________
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 诗人用简洁的短语描绘了一幅生动的画面。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "depicted a vivid picture" 可读作 "/d p kt d v v (d) p kt (r)/"。
2. 医生建议吞服药丸后休息一会儿。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: 1)"physician advised" 可读作 "/f z n d va zd/";
2)"take a pill" 可读作 "/te k p l/"。
3. 他在平台上弹奏钢琴,营造出了宜人的氛围。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: 1)"played the piano" 可读作 "/ple (d) pi n /";
2) "pleasant atmosphere"可读作 "/ pleznt tm sf r/"。
4. 哲学家的人生哲学常蕴含在其诗歌之中。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "philosophy of life" 可读作 "/ f l s fi v la f/"。
5. 管道工正在安装管件,以修复漏水问题。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "pipe fittings" 可读作 "/pa (p) f t z/"。
6. 这位摄影师捕捉到了平原上令人惊叹的自然现象。
翻译:______________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "captured the amazing" 可读作 "/ k pt (d) me z /"。
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(生活与健康)
请用photograph, phrase, physician, plug的正确形式完成下面的短文
On Campus Health Day, the school auditorium (报告厅) was bustling with activity. On the stage, one of the most famous _____________ was sharing health knowledge. He used simple and easy-to-understand _____________ to explain the key points of first aid. Beside him, the staff was _____________ in the plugs of medical equipment, getting ready for the demonstration. Down below, the _____________ was busy capturing the scenes, recording this fulfilling moment.
B主题语境:人与社会(生活与艺术)
请用pleasant, poet, plain, piano的正确形式完成下面的短文
On a breezy Sunday afternoon, the small-town hall transformed into an art mecca(艺术圣地). Renowned _____________ took the stage, their poems ranging from the profound to the light-hearted. The brilliant _____________ played piano, enhancing the _____________ of the atmosphere. In their work, the _____________ of everyday life was artfully captured, charming the audience deeply.
答案解析
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
1. phase n. 阶段;时期;(月亮、行星的)位相
2. phenomenon n. 现象→复数形式为phenomena
3. philosophy n. 哲学→ n. 哲学家philosopher
4. photographer n. 摄影师,摄影者 → n. 摄影术;摄影艺术;拍照行为 photography
5. phrase n. 短语,词组;措辞,说法
6. physician n. 医师,(尤指)内科医生 → n. 外科医生surgeon
7. piano n. 钢琴 → n. 钢琴家pianist
8. pill n. 药丸,药片
9. pipe n. 管子,管道;烟斗;管乐器
10. plain adj. 清楚的;朴素的;平坦的 n. 平原,旷野 → n. 简单;朴素plainness
11. plastic n. 塑料,塑料制品adj. 塑料的
12. plate n. 盘子,碟子;金属板,薄板v. 镀,电镀
13. platform n. 站台,月台;舞台;平台,(软件等的)平台
14. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的→ adj. 不愉快的 unpleasant → n. 愉快;乐事 pleasure
15. plot n. 情节;小块土地;阴谋,密谋 v. 密谋,策划
16. plug n. 插头,插座;塞子,栓v. 堵塞,塞住;(在广播、电视等中)宣传,为…做广告
17. plus prep. 加,加上 adj. 正的,附加的,有利的n. 加号,正号,优势
18. p.m.(post meridiem 的缩写)下午
19. poet n. 诗人 → n. 诗歌poem
20. poetry n. 诗,诗歌,诗作
二、短语习练 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
过着简朴的生活 live a plain life physician consultation 医师会诊
2. 逐步淘汰,逐步停止使用 phase out piano tuning 钢琴调音
普遍现象 a common phenomenon pill dosage 药丸剂量
哲学辩论 philosophy debate pipe fitting 管件安装
业余摄影爱好者 an amateur photographer A small plot of land 一小块地
搭建平台 set up/establish a platform plastic recycling 塑料回收
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 诗人用简洁的短语描绘了一幅生动的画面。
翻译:The poet depicted a vivid picture with simple phrases.
连读示例: "depicted a vivid picture" 可读作 "/ d p kt d v v (d) p kt (r)/"。
2. 医生建议吞服药丸后休息一会儿。
翻译:The physician advised to take a pill and have a rest afterwards.
连读示例: 1)"physician advised" 可读作 "/f z n d va zd/";
2)"take a pill" 可读作 "/te k p l/"。
3. 他在平台上弹奏钢琴,营造出了宜人的氛围。
翻译:He played the piano on the platform, creating a pleasant atmosphere.
连读示例: 1)"played the piano" 可读作 "/ple (d) pi n /" ;
2)"pleasant atmosphere"可读作 "/ pleznt tm sf r/"
4. 哲学家的人生哲学常蕴含在其诗歌之中。
翻译:The philosopher's philosophy of life is often embodied in his poetry.
连读示例: "philosophy of life" 可读作 "/ f l s fi v la f/"。
5. 管道工正在安装管件,以修复漏水问题。
翻译:The plumber is fitting the pipe fittings to fix the water leakage problem.
连读示例: "pipe fittings" 可读作 "/pa (p) f t z/"。
6. 这位摄影师捕捉到了平原上令人惊叹的自然现象。
翻译:The photographer captured the amazing natural phenomenon on the plain.
连读示例: "captured the amazing" 可读作 "/ k pt (d) me z /"。
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(生活与健康)
请用photograph, phrase, physician, plug的正确形式完成下面的短文
On Campus Health Day, the school auditorium (报告厅) was bustling with activity. On the stage, one of the most famous physicians was sharing health knowledge. He used simple and easy-to-understand phrases to explain the key points of first aid. Beside him, the staff was plugging in the plugs of medical equipment, getting ready for the demonstration. Down below, the photographer was busy capturing the scenes, recording this fulfilling moment.
B主题语境:人与社会(生活与艺术)
请用pleasant, poet, plain, piano的正确形式完成下面的短文
On a breezy Sunday afternoon, the small-town hall transformed into an art mecca(艺术圣地). Renowned poets took the stage, their poems ranging from the profound to the light-hearted. The brilliant pianist played piano, enhancing the pleasantness of the atmosphere. In their work, the plainness of everyday life was artfully captured, charming the audience deeply.