高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第20天-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
1. __________ adj. 创造性的,创作的 n. 创作者,创意 → v. 创作 __________
2. __________ n. 生物,动物,产物
3. __________ n. 信用,信贷,声望 v. 把钱存入
4. __________ n. 全体船员,一伙人 v. 当船员
__________ n. 罪行 v. 指控…有罪 → n. 罪犯 __________
__________ n. 危机 adj. 用于处理危机的 → pl __________
__________ n. 尺度,标准,准则 → pl __________
__________ adj. 批判的,爱挑剔的 → n. 评论家 __________
__________ v. 批评,评论 → n. __________ criticism
10. __________ n. 庄稼,收成,产量 v. 剪短,收获
11. __________ n. 人群,百姓 v.聚集,靠近→ adj. 拥挤的 __________
12. __________ adj. 至关重要的,决定性的 → adv. 关键地 __________
13. __________ adj. 残酷的,残忍的 v. 弄糟 → n. 残酷 __________
14. __________ n. 烹饪,风味,饭菜,菜肴
15. __________ n. 橱柜,壁橱
16. __________ n. 药物,疗法 v. 治愈,治好
17. __________ adj. 好奇的,奇特的 → n. 好奇心 __________
18. __________ adj. 当前的 → adv. 当前地 __________
19. __________ n. 窗帘
20. __________ n. 习惯,风俗 adj. 定制的 → n. 顾客 __________
短语习练 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
信用卡 __________________ human creature __________________
2. 经济危机 __________________ commit a crime __________________
对…感到好奇 __________________ the criterion for __________________
批判性思维 __________________ current events __________________
文化习俗 __________________ crucial factor __________________
治愈(某种病) __________________ be crowded with __________________
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 许多学生认为老师帮助他们实现了目标。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
连读示例: "for helping" 可读作 /f r h lp /
人群聚在公园去享受自然并呼吸新鲜空气。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
连读示例: "to enjoy" 可读作 "/t n d /"
在危机时刻,我们应该互相帮助,共同建立一个更强大的社区。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
连读示例: "each other" 可读作 "/ i t r/"
我很好奇你是否知道在未来要怎么去提升你的技能。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
连读示例: 1)"you know" 可读作 "/ju n /"
2)"how to" 可读作 "/ha t /"
对于社会来说,确保每个人都能获得教育和医疗服务是至关重要的。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
连读示例: "has access to" 可读作 "/h z ksest /"
6. 反映我们文化并将人们聚集在一起的美食可以在社会中创造归属感。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
连读示例: 1)"that reflects" 可读作 "/ t r fl kts/";
2)"brings people" 可读作 "/br z pi pl/
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(法律法治)
请用crime, crisis, criterion, critical, crucial的正确形式完成下面的短文
In the face of severe economic __________, the government introduced stricter laws to combat __________. The new __________ for judicial decisions were deemed __________ important, as they ensured fairness and reduced misconduct. It was __________ important that the laws should be enforced effectively.
B主题语境:人与社会(文化习俗)
请用crowd, cuisine, current, custom的正确形式完成下面的短文
In the tapestry of global cultures, each nation's __________ is a reflection of its unique heritage. For instance, during festivals, it is common to see __________ gathered to celebrate, where the sharing of food is a significant part of the event. __________, the way people from different cultures interact with one another, such as in the preparation and enjoyment of their cuisine, can be a kind of respect and understanding. It is through these shared experiences that the __________ of different cultures can be appreciated and preserved.
答案解析
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
1. creative adj. 创造性的,创作的 n. 创作者,创意 → v. 创作 create
2. creature n. 生物,动物,产物
3. credit n. 信用,信贷,声望 v. 把钱存入
4. crew n. 全体船员,一伙人 v. 当船员
crime n. 罪行 v. 指控…有罪 → n. 罪犯 criminal
crisis n. 危机 adj. 用于处理危机的 → pl crises
criterion n. 尺度,标准,准则 → pl criteria
critical adj. 批判的,爱挑剔的 → n. 评论家 critic
criticise(criticize) v. 批评,评论 → n. 批判 criticism
10. crop n. 庄稼,收成,产量 v. 剪短,收获
11. crowd n. 人群,百姓 v.聚集,靠近→ adj. 拥挤的 crowded
12. crucial adj. 至关重要的,决定性的 → adv. 关键地 crucially
13. cruel adj. 残酷的,残忍的 v. 弄糟 → n. 残酷 cruelty
14. cuisine n. 烹饪,风味,饭菜,菜肴
15. cupboard n. 橱柜,壁橱
16. cure n. 药物,疗法 v. 治愈,治好
17. curious adj. 好奇的,奇特的 → n. 好奇心 curiosity
18. current adj. 当前的 → adv. 当前地 currently
19. curtain n. 窗帘
20. custom n. 习惯,风俗 adj. 定制的 → n. 顾客 customer
短语练习 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
信用卡 credit card human creature 人类
2. 经济危机 economic crisis commit a crime 犯罪
对…感到好奇 be curious about the criterion for …的标准
批判性思维 critical thinking current events 时事
文化习俗 cultural custom crucial factor 关键因素
治愈(某种病) cure of be crowded with 堆满了…
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 许多学生认为老师帮助他们实现了目标。
翻译:Many students credit their teachers for helping them achieve their goals.
连读示例: "for helping" 可读作 /f r h lp /
人群聚在公园去享受自然并呼吸新鲜空气。
翻译:The crowd gathered at the park to enjoy nature and breath fresh air.
连读示例: "to enjoy" 可读作 "/t n d /"
在危机时刻,我们应该互相帮助,共同建立一个更强大的社区。
翻译:In a crisis, we should help each other and build a stronger community.
连读示例: "each other" 可读作 "/ i t r/"
我很好奇你是否知道在未来要怎么去提升你的技能。
翻译:I am curious about) whether you know how to improve your skills in the future.
连读示例: 1)"you know" 可读作 "/ju n /"
2)"how to" 可读作 "/ha t /"
5. 对于社会来说,确保每个人都能获得教育和医疗服务是至关重要的。
翻译:It is critical for society to ensure that everyone has access to education and healthcare.
连读示例: "has access to" 可读作 "/h z ksest /"
6. 反映我们文化并将人们聚集在一起的美食可以在社会中创造归属感。
翻译:The cuisine that reflects our culture and brings people together can create a sense of belonging in society.
连读示例: 1)"that reflects" 可读作 "/ t r fl kts/";
2)"brings people" 可读作 "/br z pi pl/
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(法律法治)
请用crime, crisis, criterion, critical, crucial的正确形式完成下面的短文
In the face of severe economic crises, the government introduced stricter laws to combat crimes. The new criteria for judicial decisions were deemed critically important, as they ensured fairness and reduced misconduct. It was crucially important that the laws should be enforced effectively.
B主题语境:人与社会(文化习俗)
请用crowd, cuisine, current, custom的正确形式完成下面的短文
In the tapestry of global cultures, each nation's cuisine is a reflection of its unique heritage. For instance, during festivals, it is common to see crowds gathered to celebrate, where the sharing of food is a significant part of the event. Currently, the way people from different cultures interact with one another, such as in the preparation and enjoyment of their cuisine, can be a kind of respect and understanding. It is through these shared experiences that the customs of different cultures can be appreciated and preserved.