高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第30天(含答案与音频)-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第30天
-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
一、写出下列单词及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
1. __________ n. 展览,展出 v. __________
2. __________ v. 存在,生存 → adj. 现存的,现有的 __________ → n. 存在 __________
3. __________ n. 出口,通道 v. 出去,离去 → 反义:n. 入口 __________
4. __________ v. 扩大,膨胀,发展 → n. 扩大,扩张,扩充 __________
5. __________ n. 扩大,扩张,扩充 → v. 扩大,膨胀,发展 __________
6. __________ n. 期待,预期,期望 → v. 期待,预计,预料 __________
7. __________ n. 费用,开支,花费 adj. 昂贵的 __________ → 反义:adj. 便宜的 __________
8. __________ n. 实验, 试验 v. 做试验,进行实验→ adj. 实验的,以实验为基础的 __________
9. __________ n. 专家,内行 adj. 专家的,内行的,经验(或知识)丰富的
→ n.专业知识(或技能)__________
__________ v. 爆炸,爆破,爆发,激增→ n. 爆炸声,激增,(感情)突然爆发__________
→ adj. 易爆炸的,突增的,易怒的__________
11. __________ v. 探索,探测 → n. 探索,探究,勘探 _________ → n. 勘探者,探险家 _________
12. __________ n. / v. 出口,输出 → 反义:n. / v. 进口,输入 _________
13. __________ v. 使暴露,使显露,使接触 → adj. 无遮蔽的,易受攻击的 __________
14. __________ n. 暴露,揭发,遭受,接触
15. __________ v. 表示,表达 adj. 特快的,快递的 → n. 表示,表达,表情,措辞__________
→ adj. 有表现力的,可理解的,富于表情的 _________
16. __________ v. 伸长,伸展,扩大,延长 → adj. 扩展了的,延长了的 __________
17. __________ n. 扩大,扩建,延伸,延期 → adj. 广阔的,广泛的 __________
18. __________ n. 程度,限度,范围
19. __________ adj. 外部的,外界的,外在的 → 反义:adj. 内部的,里面的__________
20. __________ n. 灭绝,消亡→ adj. 已灭绝的,消亡了的,(火山)不再活跃的 __________
二、短语习练 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
成立,开始存在 __________________ extend thanks to sb. __________________
2. 达到某人的期望 __________________ beyond one’s expectations _________________
以……为代价 __________________ at one’s expense __________________
暴露于…, 处于…危险中 __________________ to some extent __________________
面部表情__________________ conduct an experiment __________________
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
旅行使我们接触到各种文化习俗和传统。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "exposes us" 可读作 "/ek sp z z s/"
博物馆展出了来自不同时代的各种艺术品。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "a wide range of" 可读作 "/ wa (d)re nd v/"
节日庆典表达了我们对祖先和传统的深厚敬意。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "deep-rooted respect" 可读作 "/ di pru t (d) r spekt /"
文化习俗在某种程度上影响了我们的日常生活。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "to a certain extent" 可读作 "/tu s t n k st nt/"
如果不加以妥善保护,许多濒危物种可能将不复存在。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "endangered species" 可读作 "/ n de nd (d) spi si z /"
栖息地的丧失正导致许多物种灭绝,这威胁到了我们自然生态系统的平衡。
翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "the extinction of" 可读作 "/ k st k n v/"
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(文化习俗与传统节日)
请用extend, extent, expose, exist的正确形式完成下面的短文
Cultural customs and traditional festivals are an essential part of our heritage, which _____________ for centuries. They often get _____________ to various influences, yet keep their core meanings. As globalization expands its reach, these customs have started _____________ beyond national borders, allowing more people to appreciate them. To what _____________ these traditions can adapt while staying true to their origins remains a fascinating question. Celebrating them helps us understand the diverse make up of humanity.
B主题语境:人与自然(环境保护)
请用expand, expectation, express, explode, extinction的正确形式完成下面的短文
As environmental awareness among the public _____________, people now _____________ not just a cleaner and greener future, but also a more sustainable way of life. However, pollution levels seem _____________, pushing some species towards becoming _____________. In recent years, scientists _____________ their deep concern about this alarming trend, urging everyone to take immediate action to protect our planet for future generations.
答案解析
一、 写出下列单词及其拓展词汇。(附单词跟读及听写音频,每个单词读两遍)
exhibition n. 展览,展出 v. 展示,展出exhibit
exist v. 存在,生存 → adj. 现存的,现有的 existing → n. 存在 existence
exit n. 出口,通道 v. 出去,离去 → 反义:n. 入口 entrance
expand v. 扩大,膨胀,发展 → n. 扩大,扩张,扩充 expansion
expansion n. 扩大,扩张,扩充 → v. 扩大,膨胀,发展 expand
expectation n. 期待,预期,期望 → v. 期待,预计,预料 expect
expense n. 费用,开支,花费 adj. 昂贵的 expensive → 反义:adj. 便宜的 inexpensive
experiment n. 实验, 试验 v. 做试验,进行实验 → adj. 实验的,以实验为基础的 experimental
expert n. 专家,内行 adj. 专家的,内行的,经验(或知识)丰富的 → n. expertise 专业知识(或技能)
explode v. 爆炸,爆破,爆发,激增 → n. 爆炸声,激增,(感情)突然爆发 explosion
→ adj. 易爆炸的,突增的,易怒的 explosive
explore v. 探索,探测 → n. 探索,探究,勘探 exploration → n. 勘探者,探险家 explorer
export n. / v. 出口,输出 → 反义:n. / v. 进口,输入import
expose v. 使暴露,使显露,使接触 → adj. 无遮蔽的,易受攻击的 exposed
exposure n. 暴露,揭发,遭受,接触
express v. 表示,表达 adj. 特快的,快递的 → n. 表示,表达,表情,措辞expression
→ adj. 有表现力的,可理解的,富于表情的 expressive
extend v. 伸长,伸展,扩大,延长 → adj. 扩展了的,延长了的 extended
extension n. 扩大,扩建,延伸,延期 → adj. 广阔的,广泛的extensive
extent n. 程度,限度,范围
external adj. 外部的,外界的,外在的 → 反义:adj. 内部的,里面的 internal
extinction n. 灭绝,消亡 → adj. 已灭绝的,消亡了的,(火山)不再活跃的 extinct
二、短语习练 (附短语跟读及听写音频,每个短语读两遍)
成立,开始存在 come into existence extend thanks to sb. 向某人致以谢意
2. 达到某人的期望live up to one’s expectations beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
以……为代价at the expense of at one’s expense 由某人付钱
暴露于……, 处于……危险中 be exposed to to some extent 在某种程度上
面部表情 facial expression conduct an experiment 进行一项实验
三、翻译下列句子,听录音核对答案。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 旅行使我们接触到各种文化习俗和传统。
翻译:Traveling exposes us to diverse cultural customs and traditions.
连读示例: "exposes us" 可读作 "/ek sp z z s/"
博物馆展出了来自不同时代的各种艺术品。
翻译:The museum exhibits a wide range of artworks from different eras.
连读示例: "a wide range of" 可读作 "/ wa (d)re nd v/"
节日庆典表达了我们对祖先和传统的深厚敬意。
翻译:Festival celebrations express our deep-rooted respect for ancestors and traditions.
连读示例: "deep-rooted respect" 可读作 "/ di pru t (d) r spekt /"
文化习俗在某种程度上影响了我们的日常生活。
翻译:Cultural customs, to a certain extent, influence our daily lives.
连读示例: "to a certain extent" 可读作 "/tu s t n k st nt/"
如果不加以妥善保护,许多濒危物种可能将不复存在。
翻译:Without proper protection, many endangered species may no longer exist.
连读示例: "endangered species" 可读作 "/ n de nd (d) spi si z /"
6.栖息地的丧失正导致许多物种灭绝,这威胁到了我们自然生态系统的平衡。
翻译:The loss of habitat is leading to the extinction of many species,which threatens the balance of our natural ecosystems.
连读示例: "the extinction of" 可读作 "/ k st k n v/"
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境:人与社会(文化习俗与传统节日)
请用extend, extent, expose, exist的正确形式完成下面的短文
Cultural customs and traditional festivals are an essential part of our heritage, which has existed for centuries. They often get exposed to various influences, yet keep their core meanings. As globalization expands its reach, these customs have started to extend beyond national borders, allowing more people to appreciate them. To what extent these traditions can adapt while staying true to their origins remains a fascinating question. Celebrating them helps us understand the diverse make up of humanity.
B主题语境:人与自然(环境保护)
请用expand, expectation, express, explode, extinction的正确形式完成下面的短文
As environmental awareness among the public expands, people now expect not just a cleaner and greener future, but also a more sustainable way of life. However, pollution levels seem to explode, pushing some species towards becoming extinct. In recent years, scientists have expressed their deep concern about this alarming trend, urging everyone to take immediate action to protect our planet for future generations.

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