高中新课标3000词 强化检测 第64天
-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. __________ v. 缝纫 → n. 缝纫 __________ → n. 缝纫工 __________
2. __________ n. 性别 → adj. 性别的 __________
3. __________ n. 阴影; v. 遮蔽 → adj. 有阴影的 __________
4. __________ n. 影子 → adj. 阴暗的 __________
__________ adj. 浅的 → n. 浅薄 __________
__________ n. 鲨鱼
__________ adj. 尖的，锋利的；急剧的；剧烈的；尖锐的；聪明的 → adv. 尖锐地 __________
__________ v. 刮胡子 → n. 刮胡子 __________ → n. 剃须刀 __________
__________ n. 床单，工作表
10. __________ n. 架子 → n. 架子 (复数) __________
11. __________ n.&v. 庇护所；庇护 → adj. 受到保护的 __________
12. __________ n.&v. 轮班；转变 → n. 转变 __________
13. __________ n.&v. 震惊；震动 → adj. 令人震惊的__________ → adj. 感到震惊的__________
14. __________ n.&v. 射击；射门；拍摄 → n. 枪击，狩猎，拍摄 __________
15. __________ n. 海岸
16. __________ n. 短缺 → adj. 短的 __________ → v. 缩短 __________
17. __________ n. 视力；景象 → adj. 看得见的 __________ → n. 深刻见解 __________
18. __________ n.&v. 信号；发信号 → n. 发信号 __________ → n. 有信号的，设置了信号灯的 __________
19. __________ adj. 重要的；有意义的 → adv. 显著地 __________ → n. 重要性 __________
20. __________ adv. 真诚地 → adj. 真诚的 __________ → n. 真诚 __________
短语习练 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
短缺的食物 __________________ on shore __________________
2. 一张，一片 __________________ shoot a movie __________________
对这个消息感到震惊 __________________ give off a signal __________________
乍一看 __________________ be of great significance __________________
寻找庇护 __________________ sharp eyes __________________
一个真诚的道歉 __________________ stock the shelves __________________
三、翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 天气的变化很突然。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "shift in the weather" 可读作 "/ ft n w r/"
我们在森林中寻找庇护，以躲避暴风雨。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "sought shelter" 可读作 "/sa t elt r/"
由于食物短缺，动物们被迫迁移到新的地方。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "shortage of" 可读作 "/ t d v/"。
他的真诚让我们相信他对环保的承诺。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "His sincerity" 可读作 "/h s n s r ti/"
我们对这个消息感到震惊，因为它预示着环境的恶化。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________
连读示例: "shocked at the news" 可读作 "/ kt t nju z/"
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
请用significant, shade, shark, shock, signal 的正确形式完成下面的短文
The beach is a place that is _____________ beautiful, where the sun casts long _____________ areas over the shallow waters. Here, one might do a _____________ for sharks occasionally, a _____________ reminder of the power of nature. By _____________ to the tourists, lifeguards take responsibility to ensure the safety of all who come to enjoy the shore.
B主题语境：人与社会（社会服务）
请用shortage, shelter, sincere, shift 的正确形式完成下面的短文
In our community, _____________ of food has been a serious issue. _____________ those in need, the local center organized a donation. The _____________ of the residents' response was significant. Many people volunteered to help, and the _____________ of community’s attitude towards helping others owed to their efforts. The cooperation of everyone working together was truly inspiring and helped to _____________ the duration of the food crisis.
答案解析
一、写出下列单词释义及其拓展词汇。（附单词跟读及听写音频，每个单词读两遍）
1. sew v. 缝纫 → n. 缝纫 sewing → n. 缝纫工 sewer
2. sex n. 性别 → adj. 性别的 sexual
3. shade n. 阴影; v. 遮蔽 → adj. 有阴影的 shaded
4. shadow n. 影子 → adj. 阴暗的 shadowy
shallow adj. 浅的 → n. 浅薄 shallowness
shark n. 鲨鱼
sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的；急剧的；剧烈的；尖锐的；聪明的 → adv. 尖锐地 sharply
shave v. 刮胡子 → n. 刮胡子 shaving → n. 剃须刀 shaver
sheet n. 床单，工作表
10. shelf n. 架子 → n. 架子 (复数) shelves
11. shelter n.&v. 庇护所；庇护 → adj. 受到保护的 sheltered
12. shift n.&v. 轮班；转变 → n. 转变 shifting
13. shock n.&v. 震惊；震动 → adj. 令人震惊的shocking → adj. 感到震惊的shocked
14. shoot n.&v. 射击；射门；拍摄 → n. 枪击，狩猎，拍摄 shooting
15. shore n. 海岸
16. shortage n. 短缺 → adj. 短的 short → v. 缩短 shorten
17. sight n. 视力；景象 → adj. 看得见的 sighted → n. 深刻见解 insight
18. signal n.&v. 信号；发信号 → n. 发信号 signaling → n. 有信号的，设置了信号灯的 signalized
19. significant adj. 重要的；有意义的 → adv. 显著地 significantly → n. 重要性 significance
20. sincerely adv. 真诚地 → adj. 真诚的 sincere → n. 真诚 sincerity
短语习练 （附短语跟读及听写音频，每个短语读两遍）
短缺的食物 a shortage of food on shore 在岸边
2. 一张，一片 a sheet of shoot a movie 拍电影
对这个消息感到震惊 be shocked by the news give off a signal 发出信号
乍一看 at first sight be of great significance 具有重大意义
寻找庇护 seek shelter sharp eyes 敏锐的目光
一个真诚的道歉 a sincere apology stock the shelves 摆满货架
三、翻译下列句子，听录音核对答案。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 天气的变化很突然。
翻译：The shift in the weather was sudden.
连读示例: "shift in the weather" 可读作 "/ ft n w r/"
我们在森林中寻找庇护，以躲避暴风雨。
翻译：We sought shelter in the forest to escape the storm.
连读示例: "sought shelter" 可读作 "/sa t elt r/"
由于食物短缺，动物们被迫迁移到新的地方。
翻译：Due to a shortage of food, animals were forced to migrate to new places.
连读示例: "shortage of" 可读作 "/ t d v/"。
他的真诚让我们相信他对环保的承诺。
翻译：His sincerity made us believe in his commitment to environmental protection.
连读示例: "His sincerity" 可读作 "/h s n s r ti/"
我们对这个消息感到震惊，因为它预示着环境的恶化。
翻译：He was shocked at the news as it foretold the deterioration of the environment.
连读示例: "shocked at the news" 可读作 "/ kt t nju z/"
四、根据提示词完成以下两篇短文
A 主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
请用significant, shade, shoot, shock, signal 的正确形式完成下面的短文
The beach is a place that is significantly beautiful, where the sun casts long shaded areas over the shallow waters. Here, one might do a shooting for sharks with camera, a shocking reminder of the power of nature. By signaling to the tourists, lifeguards take responsibility to ensure the safety of all who come to enjoy the shore.
B主题语境：人与社会（社会服务）
请用shortage, shelter, sincere, shift 的正确形式完成下面的短文
In our community, shortages of food has been a serious issue. To shelter those in need, the local center organized a donation. The sincerity of the residents' response was significant. Many people volunteered to help, and the shifting of community’s attitude towards helping others owed to their efforts. The cooperation of everyone working together was truly inspiring and helped to shorten the duration of the food crisis.
