9.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】能力提升组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 测试版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之奥林匹克国家公园内最佳露营地 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何在日常生活中培养和保持好奇心 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇推荐信 推荐一道中国美食并说明理由
【词汇清障】
national [ n n l] adj. 国家的；民族的；全国性的
annual [ nju l] adj. 年度的；每年的；n. 年刊；一年生植物
breathtaking [ breθte k ] adj. 惊人的；惊险的；令人激动的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；有空的
basis [ be s s] n. 基础；根据；基本原则
facility [f s l ti] n. 设施；设备；便利；容易
recreational [ rekri e nl] adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
vehicle [ vi kl] n. 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介
wildlife [ wa ldla f] n. 野生动物；野生生物
reservation [ rez r ve n] n. 预约；预订；保留意见
credit [ kred t] n. 信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；v. 相信；把… 记入贷方；归功于
carbon [ kɑ rb n] n. 碳；碳棒；复写纸；adj. 碳的；碳处理的
dioxide [da ɑ ksa d] n. 二氧化物
climate [ kla m t] n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土
figure [ f ɡj r] n. 数字；人物；图形；身材；v. 计算；认为；描绘；象征
struggle [ str ɡl] v. 奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争；n. 挣扎；奋斗；努力；斗争
management [ m n d m nt] n. 管理；经营；管理人员
electronic [ lek trɑ n k] adj. 电子的；电子设备的
citizen [ s t zn] n. 公民；市民；居民
contribution [ kɑ ntr bju n] n. 贡献；捐款；投稿；捐赠物
fertilizer [ f rt la z r] n. 肥料；化肥
effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n. 效力；有效性；效能
cooperation [ko ɑ p re n] n. 合作；协作；协力
emotion [ mo n] n. 情感；情绪；激情
surrounding [s ra nd ] adj. 周围的；附近的；n. 环境；周围的事物
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一下·云南昭通·阶段练习）The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park
With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park.
Campground Brief Introduction Cost
Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/ night
Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/ night
Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/ night
Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free
Things to Know Before You Go
●Bring a Bear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe.
●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case.
●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information.
●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time.
1. Which campground opens to the public free of charge
A. Dosewallips. B. Kalaloch. C. Staircase. D. Deer Park.
2. What should you take to protect your supplies
A. Firewood. B. Cash. C. Vehicles. D. A bear canister.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Kalaloch
A. It cannot be reserved ahead of time. B. It offers visitors large-group camping.
C. It provides 30 campsite for visitors. D. Its campsites are available throughout the year.
B
（24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO ). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year.
Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight.
Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800.
The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed.
Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability.
However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste.
4. What can food waste result in when breaking up
A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming.
5. What’s the function of the electronic bins
A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste.
C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje
A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process.
C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection
B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life
C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling
D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）How to be curious
Children are known for their curiosity. They are interested in the world around them, and are full of questions. 8 . Being curious is an excellent way to increase your knowledge. There are several steps you can take to become more curious.Read widely.
Choosing something you are already interested in makes it easy to start becoming more curious. 9 . There are books and articles written on every believable topic, from politics, to cooking, to gardening. Think about your interests, and choose one to start learning about. Choose a book and find out more.Start with the question.
10 . That means that we spend most of our time as parents, managers, teachers focusing on finding a solution, and we forget to realize the importance of the question. Take time to completely consider and reflect on questions. 11 .
Take a tip from Leonardo da Vinci, who was known for having an amazing series of interests. He famously had a “to-do” list that included things to draw, places to go, and people to talk to. Da Vinci had a plan. As you start becoming more curious, make a list of things you would like to do or learn. This will give you inspiration to be more curious about new things.Be mindful.
Scientists say that curiosity is an acceptable emotion, but one that is often ignored. Being mindful means being more aware of your emotions and your surroundings. Try to become more aware of curiosity. Make an effort to remind yourself to find something to spark your curiosity each day. 12 .
A. Take a tip.
B. Make a plan.
C. Reading is one of the best ways to widen your knowledge base.
D. Studies show that as adults we are too eager to get to the answer.
E. The number one thing you can do to become more curious is to ask questions.
F. Adults are curious, too, but not always comfortable expressing their curiosity.
G. If you focus on it more frequently, you will find yourself becoming more curious.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南郴州·期末）Last November, at 4 am, a fire broke out on the second floor of an apartment building in Columbus, Ohio. With the thick smoke adding to his 13 , Brian Smith managed to 14 from the third-story window with his elder child, using a safety rope. Knowing his wife and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his worry worse.
Corey Boykin, who lived across the street from the apartment, 15 something was wrong. He got up and looked out of the window, seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something. Immediately, he called 911 and 16 to help. With his help, Smith’s wife and his baby came to safety, too.
Then, Smith hurriedly 17 doors of the residents on the first floor to 18 them. He tried to get to the second floor, but the smoke was too 19 to see or breathe. He had to turn back to the outside. Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to 20 them and guide them through the smoke.
“I tried to walk out of the front 21 , but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t breathe,” resident Chase Ray told 10 TV, “They 22 my life, for sure.” Thanks to their timely help, there was no 23 before the firefighters arrived.
Besides the immediate rescue, Boykin helped others by offering them a 24 to stay in and things they needed. “We gave them clothes, shoes, 25 we had,” he said. When asked whether he was 26 , he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without 27 , even if it would risk his life.
13. A. anger B. anxiety C. courage D. comfort
14. A. suffer B. result C. escape D. differ
15. A. expected B. knew C. predicted D. noticed
16. A. rushed out B. broke out C. hung out D. turned out
17. A. fixed B. kicked C. locked D. counted
18. A. scold B. attack C. forbid D. inform
19. A. thin B. heavy C. clear D. bright
20. A. reach B. amuse C. contact D. operate
21. A. lift B. hole C. door D. building
22. A. quit B. affected C. improved D. saved
23. A. injury B. response C. reflection D. influence
24. A. stage B. situation C. shelter D. position
25. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
26. A. frightened B. confused C. satisfied D. excited
27. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. recognition
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 28 (stand) for centuries Have you ever considered their future
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 29 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 30 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 31 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity.
With China’s rapid development, the 32 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 33 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 34 (active).
Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 35 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 36 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 37 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·山西太原·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max计划下个月来中国，他对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Max,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua9.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】能力提升组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之奥林匹克国家公园内最佳露营地 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之如何在日常生活中培养和保持好奇心 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇推荐信 推荐一道中国美食并说明理由
【词汇清障】
national [ n n l] adj. 国家的；民族的；全国性的
annual [ nju l] adj. 年度的；每年的；n. 年刊；一年生植物
breathtaking [ breθte k ] adj. 惊人的；惊险的；令人激动的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；有空的
basis [ be s s] n. 基础；根据；基本原则
facility [f s l ti] n. 设施；设备；便利；容易
recreational [ rekri e nl] adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
vehicle [ vi kl] n. 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介
wildlife [ wa ldla f] n. 野生动物；野生生物
reservation [ rez r ve n] n. 预约；预订；保留意见
credit [ kred t] n. 信用；学分；赞扬；信贷；v. 相信；把… 记入贷方；归功于
carbon [ kɑ rb n] n. 碳；碳棒；复写纸；adj. 碳的；碳处理的
dioxide [da ɑ ksa d] n. 二氧化物
climate [ kla m t] n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土
figure [ f ɡj r] n. 数字；人物；图形；身材；v. 计算；认为；描绘；象征
struggle [ str ɡl] v. 奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争；n. 挣扎；奋斗；努力；斗争
management [ m n d m nt] n. 管理；经营；管理人员
electronic [ lek trɑ n k] adj. 电子的；电子设备的
citizen [ s t zn] n. 公民；市民；居民
contribution [ kɑ ntr bju n] n. 贡献；捐款；投稿；捐赠物
fertilizer [ f rt la z r] n. 肥料；化肥
effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n. 效力；有效性；效能
cooperation [ko ɑ p re n] n. 合作；协作；协力
emotion [ mo n] n. 情感；情绪；激情
surrounding [s ra nd ] adj. 周围的；附近的；n. 环境；周围的事物
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一下·云南昭通·阶段练习）The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park
With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park.
Campground Brief Introduction Cost
Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/ night
Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/ night
Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/ night
Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free
Things to Know Before You Go
●Bring a Bear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe.
●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case.
●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information.
●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time.
1. Which campground opens to the public free of charge
A. Dosewallips. B. Kalaloch. C. Staircase. D. Deer Park.
2. What should you take to protect your supplies
A. Firewood. B. Cash. C. Vehicles. D. A bear canister.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Kalaloch
A. It cannot be reserved ahead of time. B. It offers visitors large-group camping.
C. It provides 30 campsite for visitors. D. Its campsites are available throughout the year.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【难度】0.94
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克国家公园内最佳露营地的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。由表格Dosewallips部分中“It is accessible throughout the year. (全年均可使用。)”和“Free (免费)”可知，Dosewallips是全年开放且免费的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段“Bring a Bear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe. (携带防熊罐：公园里遍布着各式各样的野生动物，它们非常乐意自助享用你的食物。请携带一个防熊罐以确保你的食物供应安全无虞。)”可知，应该带上防熊罐来保护你的物资。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch.(团体露营地：该公园在Kalaloch提供大型团体露营地。)”可知，Kalaloch提供大型团体露营。故选B。
B
（24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO ). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year.
Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight.
Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800.
The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed.
Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability.
However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste.
4. What can food waste result in when breaking up
A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming.
5. What’s the function of the electronic bins
A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste.
C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje
A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process.
C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection
B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life
C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling
D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO ). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. (当食物垃圾在室外垃圾填埋场分解时，通常会释放出二氧化碳（CO ）。这种强大的气体加速了地球上温度的上升和气候的变化。)”可知，分解时食物浪费会导致全球变暖。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”可知，电子垃圾箱的功能是对废物进行称重并收取费用。故选D。
6. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. (虽然有市民捐款，但Jongyangje每年需要6亿多美元的运营费用。此外，并不是所有的食物垃圾都是可回收的。鸡等动物的骨头会损坏回收设备。此外，一些农民不愿意使用堆肥废物作为肥料，因为它的高钠含量限制了它的可用性。)”可知，第5段主要告诉了我们系统面临的挑战。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (大多数国家都在食物垃圾管理方面苦苦挣扎。然而，韩国以其名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统脱颖而出，该系统要求市民将食物垃圾分类。在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”结合文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。可知，C选项“韩国在食物垃圾回收方面处于领先地位”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）How to be curious
Children are known for their curiosity. They are interested in the world around them, and are full of questions. 8 . Being curious is an excellent way to increase your knowledge. There are several steps you can take to become more curious.Read widely.
Choosing something you are already interested in makes it easy to start becoming more curious. 9 . There are books and articles written on every believable topic, from politics, to cooking, to gardening. Think about your interests, and choose one to start learning about. Choose a book and find out more.Start with the question.
10 . That means that we spend most of our time as parents, managers, teachers focusing on finding a solution, and we forget to realize the importance of the question. Take time to completely consider and reflect on questions. 11 .
Take a tip from Leonardo da Vinci, who was known for having an amazing series of interests. He famously had a “to-do” list that included things to draw, places to go, and people to talk to. Da Vinci had a plan. As you start becoming more curious, make a list of things you would like to do or learn. This will give you inspiration to be more curious about new things.Be mindful.
Scientists say that curiosity is an acceptable emotion, but one that is often ignored. Being mindful means being more aware of your emotions and your surroundings. Try to become more aware of curiosity. Make an effort to remind yourself to find something to spark your curiosity each day. 12 .
A. Take a tip.
B. Make a plan.
C. Reading is one of the best ways to widen your knowledge base.
D. Studies show that as adults we are too eager to get to the answer.
E. The number one thing you can do to become more curious is to ask questions.
F. Adults are curious, too, but not always comfortable expressing their curiosity.
G. If you focus on it more frequently, you will find yourself becoming more curious.
【答案】8. F 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. G
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在日常生活中培养和保持好奇心，通过阅读、提问、规划及留意周围世界来激发探索欲与学习兴趣。
8. 根据上文的“Children are known for their curiosity. They are interested in the world around them, and are full of questions.(孩子的好奇心是出了名的。他们对周围的世界很感兴趣，充满了疑问。)”可知，此处讲述了孩子充满好奇心，结合下文的“Being curious is an excellent way to increase your knowledge. There are several steps you can take to become more curious.(保持好奇心是增加知识的好方法。有几个步骤可以让你变得更好奇。)”可知，此空应是过渡句，从儿童充满好奇心过渡到如何让成年人变得更好奇，F选项“Adults are curious, too, but not always comfortable expressing their curiosity.(成年人也很好奇，但并不总是很自在地表达自己的好奇心。)”承接了上文，其中的too为关键信息，同时引入了成年人同样具有好奇心但可能不太愿意表达的观点。故选F项。
9. 根据本段的主题句“Read widely.(广泛阅读)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过阅读增加好奇心，结合空后的“There are books and articles written on every believable topic, from politics, to cooking, to gardening.(从政治、烹饪到园艺，每一个可信的话题都有书籍和文章。)”可知，书籍有很多种类，C选项“Reading is one of the best ways to widen your knowledge base.(阅读是扩大知识面的最好方法之一。)”与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C项。
10. 根据下文的“That means that we spend most of our time as parents, managers, teachers focusing on finding a solution, and we forget to realize the importance of the question.(这意味着，作为父母、管理者、老师，我们把大部分时间都花在了寻找解决方案上，而忘记了问题的重要性。)”可知，此处讲述的内容是对此空的进一步解释，说明成年人只关注寻找解决方案商，忘记了提出问题，D选项“Studies show that as adults we are too eager to get to the answer.(研究表明，作为成年人，我们太渴望得到答案。)”讲述的是成年人太想知道答案，与空后讲述的内容意义相近，符合语境。故选D项。
11. 此处为本段的小标题，结合其它段落的小标题为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Take a tip from Leonardo da Vinci, who was known for having an amazing series of interests. He famously had a “to-do” list that included things to draw, places to go, and people to talk to.(向莱昂纳多·达·芬奇学习吧，他以拥有一系列惊人的兴趣而闻名。众所周知，他有一个“待办事项”清单，包括要画的东西、要去的地方和要交谈的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是向达芬奇一样列一个待办事项清单，也就是做计划，B选项“Make a plan.(做计划。)”为祈使句，且与空后讲述的内容吻合，符合语境。故选B项。
12. 根据本段的主题句“Be mindful.(要多留心。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议多对留意周围的事物，结合上文的“Make an effort to remind yourself to find something to spark your curiosity each day.(每天努力提醒自己去寻找一些能激发你好奇心的东西。)”可知，要每天提醒自己寻找能激发好奇心的东西，此空位于段尾，对本段进行总结，G选项“If you focus on it more frequently, you will find yourself becoming more curious.(如果你更频繁地关注它，你会发现自己变得更好奇。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且承接了上文，对本段做出总结，符合语境。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南郴州·期末）Last November, at 4 am, a fire broke out on the second floor of an apartment building in Columbus, Ohio. With the thick smoke adding to his 13 , Brian Smith managed to 14 from the third-story window with his elder child, using a safety rope. Knowing his wife and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his worry worse.
Corey Boykin, who lived across the street from the apartment, 15 something was wrong. He got up and looked out of the window, seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something. Immediately, he called 911 and 16 to help. With his help, Smith’s wife and his baby came to safety, too.
Then, Smith hurriedly 17 doors of the residents on the first floor to 18 them. He tried to get to the second floor, but the smoke was too 19 to see or breathe. He had to turn back to the outside. Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to 20 them and guide them through the smoke.
“I tried to walk out of the front 21 , but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t breathe,” resident Chase Ray told 10 TV, “They 22 my life, for sure.” Thanks to their timely help, there was no 23 before the firefighters arrived.
Besides the immediate rescue, Boykin helped others by offering them a 24 to stay in and things they needed. “We gave them clothes, shoes, 25 we had,” he said. When asked whether he was 26 , he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without 27 , even if it would risk his life.
13. A. anger B. anxiety C. courage D. comfort
14. A. suffer B. result C. escape D. differ
15. A. expected B. knew C. predicted D. noticed
16. A. rushed out B. broke out C. hung out D. turned out
17. A. fixed B. kicked C. locked D. counted
18. A. scold B. attack C. forbid D. inform
19. A. thin B. heavy C. clear D. bright
20. A. reach B. amuse C. contact D. operate
21. A. lift B. hole C. door D. building
22. A. quit B. affected C. improved D. saved
23. A. injury B. response C. reflection D. influence
24. A. stage B. situation C. shelter D. position
25. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
26. A. frightened B. confused C. satisfied D. excited
27. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. recognition
【答案】
13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意外事故、记叙文、善行义举（个人）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后Smith和Boykin想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着浓烟增加了他的焦虑，Brian Smith和他的大孩子使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. courage勇气；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“Knowing his wife and newborn baby were trapped inside only made his worry worse.”可知他的妻子和刚出生的孩子还被困楼里，所以浓烟增加了他的焦虑。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffer遭受；B. result导致；C. escape逃离；D. differ不同于。根据下文“using a safety rope”可知使用安全绳设法从三楼的窗户逃脱。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（Corey Boykin）注意到有些不对劲。A. expected期盼；B. knew知道；C. predicted预测；D. noticed注意。根据下文“He got up and looked out of the window, seeing black smoke from the apartment and a man trying to catch something.”可知这是住在公寓对面的科里·博伊金（Corey Boykin）注意到的情况。故选D。
16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立即拨打911，冲出去帮忙。A. rushed out冲出去；B. broke out爆发；C. hung out闲逛；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“Immediately, he called 911”和下文“to help”可知是Corey Boykin发现浓烟立马打911并且冲出去帮忙。故选A。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Smith赶紧踢开一楼住户的门，通知他们。A. fixed修理；B. kicked踢；C. locked锁；D. counted数数。根据下文“doors of the residents on the first floor”可知Corey Boykin发现着火，应该是着急通知一楼居民，所以应该是踢门。故选B。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scold责骂；B. attack攻击；C. forbid禁止；D. inform通知。根据上文可知公寓着火了和“doors of the residents on the first floor”可知是要通知一楼居民。故选D。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图爬到二楼，但浓烟太大，看不见也无法呼吸。A. thin薄的；B. heavy浓的；C. clear清晰的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“to see or breathe”和“too…to…”句型可知是浓烟，所以看不见也无法呼吸。故选B。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他看到有人站在窗边，他和Boykin迅速搬来梯子，引导他们穿过烟雾。A. reach够到；B. amuse使娱乐；C. contact联系；D. operate操作。根据上文“seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder”可知Smith看到公寓窗边的人，所以搬来梯子可以够到他们，帮他们逃离着火的公寓。故选A。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想从前门走出去，但是一大片云击中了我。烟雾令人难以忍受。我无法呼吸，”居民蔡斯·雷告诉10电视台，“他们救了我的命，这是肯定的。”A. lift电梯；B. hole洞；C. door门；D. building建筑。根据下文“The smoke was unbearable. I couldn’t breathe”可知烟雾太浓，无法呼吸，所以应该是没办法从门走出去。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit放弃；B. affected影响；C. improved提高；D. saved挽救。根据上文“Meanwhile, seeing people standing by the window, he and Boykin quickly fetched a ladder to 8 them and guide them through the smoke.”可知是Smith和Boykin救了这些居民的命。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们的及时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。A. injury损伤；B. response回应；C. reflection反射；D. influence影响。根据上文“Thanks to their timely help”可知是多亏了他们的及时帮助，在消防员到达之前没有人受伤。故选A。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了立即救援外，Boykin还帮助其他人，为他们提供住所和所需的东西。A. stage舞台；B. situation情况；C. shelter避难所；D. position位置。根据下文“stay in”可知是提供了避难所。故选C。
25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他们衣服、鞋子，我们所有的东西，”他说。A. however不管怎样；B. whatever无论什么，所有东西；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“We gave them clothes, shoes”可知是所有的东西。故选B。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否害怕时，他说如果再遇到这样的紧急情况，他仍然会毫不犹豫地帮助别人，即使冒着生命危险。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“he said that if he faced such an emergency again, he would still help others without 15 , even if it would risk his life.”可知是被问及是否害怕时候，Boykin回答即使冒生命危险，也会帮助别人。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exception例外；B. permission允许；C. hesitation犹豫；D. recognition认出。根据下文“even if it would risk his life”可知还是会毫不犹豫地帮助别人。故选C。
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 28 (stand) for centuries Have you ever considered their future
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 29 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 30 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 31 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity.
With China’s rapid development, the 32 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 33 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 34 (active).
Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 35 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 36 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 37 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
【答案】
28. have stood 29. which 30. to 31. but 32. harmonious 33. To achieve 34. actively 35. awareness 36. The 37. is included
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、植物
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。
28. 考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。
30. 考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。
31. 考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。
32. 考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
33. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。
34. 考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
35. 考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。
36. 考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
37. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·山西太原·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max计划下个月来中国，他对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Max,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Max,
I’m delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! I know you have a great passion for Chinese cuisine, and I can’t wait to introduce you to some amazing dishes.
One food I highly recommend is Peking Duck. The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. It’s a true taste of China.
Be sure to give it a try when you pay a visit, and you will fall in love with every bite. I can’t wait to share this experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物与饮料
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的英国朋友Max回一封邮件，对他计划下个月来中国表示欢迎，并推荐一道中国美食并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ pleased
热情：passion→ enthusiasm
脆的：crispy→ crunchy
柔软的：tender→ gentle
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes.
拓展句：It is the combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce that makes Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when it is wrapped in thin pancakes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One food I highly recommend is Peking Duck. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The combination of crispy skin, tender meat, fresh vegetables, and the sweet-salty sauce makes Peking Duck hard to resist, especially when wrapped in thin pancakes. (运用了when时间状语从句的省略形式)
