3.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之来自大连的视障妇女董丽娜的励志故事 记叙文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之四款高科技小配件的特点和用途 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之“连接性劳动”（connective labour）的价值 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之帮助有视力障碍的孩子，一个特别的文具套装被开发 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之世界上几个著名的水族馆 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 7：关注细节信息
细节题是阅读理解 A 篇的常见题型。阅读时要留意文章中的具体细节，如日期、数字、事实描述等，注意选项与原文在细节上的一致性，警惕偷换概念、以偏概全、信息遗漏等陷阱。
技巧 8：理解指代关系
文章中常出现代词，如 “it”“they”“this”“that” 等，准确理解它们所指代的内容对理解文章至关重要。一般来说，代词所指代的内容通常在其前一句或前几句，通过分析上下文逻辑关系确定指代对象。
技巧 9：推断生词含义
遇到生词不要慌张，可通过上下文语境、同位语、定语从句等线索来推断其含义。例如，“The new tax law, which is so onerous that many small businesses are facing difficulties, has been a hot topic recently.” 根据 “many small businesses are facing difficulties” 可推测 “onerous” 是 “繁重的，苛刻的” 意思。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
visually - impaired A. （使）获得；得到
compulsory B. 视障的；视力受损的
obtain C. 必修的；义务的
extra D. 额外的；附加的
proficiency E. 熟练；精通
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
pursue A. 缺陷；瑕疵
perfect B. 追求；致力于
imperfection C. 完美的；完好的
make up for D. 弥补；补偿
support E. 支持；帮助
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
A2 篇
第一组
emerge A. 解释；诠释
interpret B. 出现；浮现
match C. 匹配；搭配
flow D. 心流状态；专注状态
burnout E. 过度劳累；倦怠
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
feature - packed A. 可持续性；环保性
sustainability B. 功能丰富的
recycle C. 再利用；回收
pad D. 垫子；护垫
jack E. 插座；插口
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A3 篇
第一组
response A. 后果；结果
consequence B. 回应；反应
commit C. 致力于；投入
capacity D. 能力；才能
emphasis E. 强调；重视
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
efficiency A. 建立；设立
fix B. 效率；效能
establish C. 解决；处理
outcome D. 结果；效果
staff E. 全体职工；全体雇员
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
A4 篇
第一组
marking A. 文具
stationery B. 标记；记号
unique C. 开创性的；突破性的
groundbreaking D. 独特的；独一无二的
contrast E. 对比；对照
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
plastic - free A. 赋予（某人）权力；使自主
recycled B. 无塑料的
strike a chord with C. 回收利用的
commitment D. 打动；引起共鸣
empower E. 承诺；保证
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - E；5 - A
A5 篇
第一组
impressive A. 展示；陈列
display B. 令人印象深刻的
suspended C. 悬挂的；悬浮的
scenic D. 风景优美的；景色宜人的
gallery E. 陈列室；展览馆
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
interface A. 充满；装满
dynamic B. 动态的；充满活力的
mix C. 相互作用；互动
be filled with D. 混合；结合
a vast variety of E. 各种各样的
答案：1 - C；2 - B；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
Born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, Dong Lina suffered from congenital (先天的) eye disease and went blind at the age of 10.
Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job. Her life then was like a fixed route, but Dong was unwilling to take it for granted. “Teachers always told me not to give up learning new knowledge because it could give me more options in life,” she said.
One day she found an anchor (节目主持人) training program for visually-impaired youth. Dong realized that this might be her big moment, and she made a life-changing phone call.
After the training at the organization, Dong was recommended to a workshop at a radio station where she was the only visually-impaired person in the class. Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. “My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong.
Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test. In 2015, she became the host of a radio program and in 2020, she returned to the Communication University of China to pursue a master’s degree in broadcast and television.
“Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong.
1．Why did Dong learn Tuina
A．To have a fixed route. B．To make a living.
C．To become an anchor. D．To pursue a degree.
2．How did Dong improve her pronunciation
A．By following the way directly. B．By touching her own mouth.
C．By feeling the teacher’s mouth. D．By looking into the mirror.
3．What may mainly contribute to Dong’s success
A．Her long-lasting effort. B．Her physical disability.
C．The compulsory education. D．The social donation.
4．Which of the following can best describe Dong
A．Determined and honest. B．Faithful and creative.
C．Committed and optimistic. D．Gifted and courageous.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自大连的视障妇女董丽娜的励志故事。尽管10岁时失明，她还是学会了推拿，并找到了一份工作。不满足于一成不变的生活，她接受了一个主播培训的机会。克服发音问题等困难，她在普通话考试中表现出色，于2015年成为一名电台主持人，并于2020年攻读硕士学位。她强调，努力工作和社会支持可以帮助弥补生活中的缺陷。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job.( 像许多视障儿童一样，她在一所残疾人学校完成了义务教育，开始学习推拿。2003年，她终于找到了一份工作。)”可知，董丽娜学习推拿是为了找工作，也就是为了谋生。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中““My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong.( “我的发音经常不准确，但我不能通过照镜子来纠正它，老师想出了一个方法，我触摸他的嘴来跟随他的发音方式，”董说。)”可知，董丽娜通过触摸老师的嘴来模仿发音，从而提高自己的发音。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. (她身体上的残疾迫使她在业余时间加倍努力。)”以及第五段中“Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test.( 尽管困难重重，董还是在普通话水平测试中取得了最高水平。)”可推知，从董丽娜的经历来看，她面对视力残疾，付出额外努力，在业余时间学习，尽管困难重重，仍取得普通话测试顶级水平，获得各种成就，这主要得益于她长期的努力。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，董丽娜在视力残疾的情况下，不满足于固定的生活，努力学习新事物，为成为主持人付出很多努力，这体现了她的坚定（committed）；以及最后一段““Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong.( 董说：“生活可能并不完美，但我们可以通过自己的努力和社会的支持来弥补。”)”表明她对生活积极乐观（optimistic），由此可推知，董丽娜是一个意志坚定和乐观的人。故选C项。
A 2
If budgets are not an issue, here are some great gadgets (小配件) that might be fun to try out.
Dream Walker
The warmth of a sleeping bag inside a cold tent is a great experience. But that comfort is quickly taken away when you need to emerge into the freezing air. So, what if you never had to emerge The Dream walker sleeping bag can be turned into a large overcoat. Sure, you might look funny moving around, but who cares
Know Your Taste
The new MW75 Neuro headphones are able to interpret brain waves in real time. This information can be used to match playlists to your mood, know when you’re in a flow state to turn on noise-cancellation or even reduce burnout by letting you know when you have become too stressed out.
Strong and Simple
Thick and designed to survive a drop to the ground and potential explosions, the H6 phone from AGM is heavy, slow and lacking in features. Nevertheless, it is powerful, feature-packed, and most importantly, not easy to break, the perfect device for those more concerned about how long it lasts than style.
Ecobuds (耳机) for Sustainability
While Scandy’s latest earbuds don’t even last for 10 hours, that’s part of what makes their Ecobuds great. Instead of a lithium-powered (锂电驱动的) charging case, which is hard to recycle, they use a small pad. This, via a USB jack, can be connected to wall chargers, power banks or even your smartphone, to bring these earbuds back up to full charge in around 40 minutes.
5．What do the MW75 Neuro headphones do when you’re focused on your work
A．They reduce burnout. B．They block out unwanted noises.
C．They track your exercise. D．They match playlists to your mood.
6．What is a feature of Scandy’s Ecobuds
A．They have an extended battery life. B．They take hours to fully recharge.
C．They last over 10 hours on one charge. D．They use a sustainable charging method.
7．What do the gadgets have in common
A．They are expensive. B．They are fashionable.
C．They value sustainability. D．They feature high-tech.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款高科技小配件的特点和用途。
5．细节理解题。由文章Know Your Taste部分“The new MW75 Neuro headphones are able to interpret brain waves in real time. This information can be used to match playlists to your mood, know when you’re in a flow state to turn on noise-cancellation or even reduce burnout by letting you know when you have become too stressed out. (新款MW75神经耳机能够实时解读脑电波。这些信息可用于根据你的心情匹配播放列表，在你进入心流状态时自动开启降噪功能，甚至在你压力过大时提醒你，以减少疲惫感。)”可知，MW75 Neuro耳机会屏蔽不需要的噪音。故选B。
6．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Instead of a lithium-powered (锂电驱动的) charging case, which is hard to recycle, they use a small pad. This, via a USB jack, can be connected to wall chargers, power banks or even your smartphone, to bring these earbuds back up to full charge in around 40 minutes. (它们没有使用难以回收的锂电池充电盒，而是采用了一个小垫板。这个小垫板可以通过USB接口连接到墙充、充电宝甚至你的智能手机上，只需约40分钟即可将耳机充满电。)”及本段小标题“Ecobuds (耳机) for Sustainability (可持续性耳机)”可知，Scandy的Ecobuds使用了一种可持续的充电方法，而不是难以回收的锂电池充电盒。故选D。
7．细节理解题。由文章第一段“If budgets are not an issue, here are some great gadgets (小配件) that might be fun to try out. (如果预算不是问题，以下是一些值得一试的有趣小配件。)”可知，这些小配件价格不菲。故选A。
A 3
In 2019, the Dutch supermarket company Jumbo began reserving some of its checkout lines for those who wanted to stop and chat with the cashier on their way out. The move was a response to widespread loneliness, with the store’s chief commercial officer explaining that “it’s a small gesture but it’s a valuable one, particularly in a world that is becoming more digital and faster.”
In a new book, The Last Human Job, the sociologist Allison Pugh writes of the consequences of a world that is moving away from, among other things, the time when “shoppers knew their clients well; clerks kept close track of shoppers’ desires, their habits, and their families.”
For her book, the sociologist committed herself to the world of professional feelers — teachers, doctors, hairdressers. Interviewing 100 subjects in depth, Prof Pugh concludes that the power of connective labour is its capacity to create belonging across differences and to build close social connections.
The emphasis on speed, efficiency, and profit has weakened work as a place for everyday, local human-to-human relationships. Jumbo’s approach was an effort to fix a larger issue. Prof Pugh suggests that others will have to follow. She argues that current trends will be bad for society, where an increasing number of jobs are relational in nature. Described as “connective labour”, the jobs rely on emotional understanding for their success.
In a striking example of how society’s needs do not match commercial objectives, she points to a successful medical centre that replaced patients’ 15-minute appointments with ones of two hours. This was because, the health centre said, 5% of patients contributed to 50% of healthcare spending. To get this group healthier — and reduce costs — required them to “start with a connection”, the doctors said. Once established and maintained, not only did outcomes improve but there was also no burnout reported among medical staff.
8．Why did Jumbo reserve its checkout lines
A．To bond with their client. B．To advertise more products.
C．To increase checkout speed. D．To launch digital shopping.
9．What is “connective labour”
A．Jobs connecting labor to success. B．Jobs relying on digital technology.
C．Jobs featuring efficiency and speed. D．Jobs requiring emotional engagement.
10．What was the result of the medical center’s new practice
A．Less waiting time. B．Longer working hours.
C．Better health outcomes. D．Higher healthcare costs.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Loneliness harms people’s health. B．Society needs more efficient services.
C．Human interaction in work places is vital. D．Digital tools improve work relationships.
【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“连接性劳动”（connective labour）的价值以及其在人际关系日渐稀薄且数字化、高速发展的社会中的重要性，分析了其在人类情感连接中的核心作用和实际效果。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The move was a response to widespread loneliness, with the store’s chief commercial officer explaining that “it’s a small gesture but it’s a valuable one, particularly in a world that is becoming more digital and faster.(这一举措是为了应对广泛存在的孤独感，商店的首席商业官解释说：“这只是一个小小的举动，但这是一个有价值的举动，尤其是在一个变得更加数字化和快速的世界里)”可知，Jumbo公司设置特殊的结账通道是为了缓解孤独感，与顾客建立联结。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Described as “connective labour”, the jobs rely on emotional understanding for their success.(被称为“连接性劳动”的工作依赖于情感理解来取得成功)”可知，“连接性劳动”是一种依赖情感联系和互动的工作类型，即要求情感参与的工作。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Once established and maintained, not only did outcomes improve but there was also no burnout reported among medical staff.(一旦建立并维持情感联系，结果不仅得到了改善，而且没有医务人员报告职业倦怠)”可知，这种新的实践方式提高了病人的健康结果，同时还减轻了医务人员的压力。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。文章通过超市和医疗中心的实例，分析社会追求效率导致人际互动减少的问题，强调工作场所的“连接性劳动”如何促进人与人之间的关系，并避免医生等从业者的倦怠问题。由此可知，短文主要关于工作场所中人际互动的重要性。故选C。
A 4
14-year-old Jessica was born with small eyes, making it difficult for her to see the markings and numbers on traditional maths sets at school.
Disappointed that standard equipment just didn’t add up, Jessica’s mum, Sam, emailed stationery (文具) giant Maped Helix, more in hope than expectation that they might have something that could help. She was so surprised when she got a reply saying that the team at Helix, inspired by Jessica’s story, had decided to develop a unique stationery set specifically to support the needs of children with sight difficulties.
The groundbreaking Oxford Vision Maths Set includes a self-centering metal compass with safety point, a pencil sharpener, 15 cm/6-inch ruler, 45° and 60° set squares, etc. Designed in cooperation with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), the maths set has been created using a high contrasting black and yellow design to make each item easier to read. The complete set is sold in plastic-free packaging made from recycled materials. Following guidance from the experts, clever details such as large print graduations (刻度线) on the ruler, as well as all the text being raised by 0.5 mm have been included.
“We receive a lot of emails, but this particular one really struck a chord with us, making us really think of how we can have a commitment to empower all children,” said Gray Richmond, Managing Director at Maped Helix. “This product will make a huge difference to the lives of children with vision conditions, allowing them to have independence in the classroom and giving them access to the same opportunities as their sighted classmates,” said Nicola Cornwell, Head of Business Services at RNIB．
12．What difficulty does Jessica face at school
A．She cannot understand numbers. B．She fails in her maths examinations.
C．She finds it hard to hear in the classroom. D．She struggles to use traditional stationery.
13．What do we know about the new maths set
A．It is only available in one color. B．It is designed under the guidance of RNIB．
C．It has complex designs and decorations. D．It uses plastic packaging to protect the items.
14．What do the underlined words “struck a chord with” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Touched. B．Satisfied. C．Comforted. D．Entertained.
15．Why did Helix decide to develop the Oxford Vision Maths Set
A．To make maths sets more affordable. B．To respond to a customer’s complaint.
C．To support children with visual challenges. D．To create a simplified version of maths tools.
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述为了帮助有视力障碍的孩子，一个特别的文具套装被开发出来的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“14-year-old Jessica was born with small eyes, making it difficult for her to see the markings and numbers on traditional maths sets at school. (14岁的Jessica天生眼睛很小，这使她在学校里很难看清传统数学套件上的标记和数字)”可知，Jessica在学校使用传统文具很吃力。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Designed in cooperation with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), the maths set has been created using a high contrasting black and yellow design to make each item easier to read. (在皇家盲人研究所 (RNIB) 的合作设计下，这套数学工具采用了高对比度的黑色和黄色设计，使每个项目更容易阅读。)”可知，新的数学套装是在RNIB的指导下设计的。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“making us really think of how we can have a commitment to empower all children(使我们真正思考如何实现我们的承诺，以赋予所有孩子力量)”可知，此处是说：这封特别的邮件真的打动了我们， 使我们真正思考如何实现我们的承诺，以赋予所有孩子力量。所以推测出画线词意为“触动，打动”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This product will make a huge difference to the lives of children with vision conditions, allowing them to have independence in the classroom and giving them access to the same opportunities as their sighted classmates (这款产品将对有视力障碍的孩子的生活产生巨大影响，使他们在课堂上有独立性，并使他们能够获得与他们的视力正常同学相同的机会。)”可知，Helix决定开发Oxford Vision Maths Set是为了支持有视力障碍的孩子。故选C。
A 5
Looking for the best aquariums (水族馆) in the world From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates
Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat.
Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada
Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic (奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world.
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan
Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China
Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.
16．Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank
A．Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B．Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.
C．Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
17．What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
A．Enjoy amusement rides.
B．Have a close interaction with the animals.
C．See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals.
D．Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks.
18．What do the four aquariums have in common
A．They are located in Asia.
B．They were opened in the 20th century.
C．They have a large collection of sea animals.
D．They let visitors interact closely with the animals.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个著名的水族馆，包括它们的特点、所在位置以及一些吸引人的元素，旨在为读者提供旅游参考信息，帮助他们了解并选择适合自己游览的水族馆。
16．细节理解题。根据文章“Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo”部分中的“Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium.(迪拜水族馆及水下动物园不仅拥有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨，还拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆)”可知，拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆的是迪拜水族馆及水下动物园。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章“Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan”部分中的“Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.(其全新的互动区还能让游客与动物近距离接触，营造出令人难忘的体验)”可知，在大阪海游馆，游客可以在新的互动区与动物进行近距离互动。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章“Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo”部分中的“Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium.(迪拜水族馆及水下动物园不仅拥有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨，还拥有世界上最大的悬浮式水族馆)”、“Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada”部分中的“Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic(奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.(在加拿大瑞普利水族馆，你可以欣赏到16000多种奇异的海洋和淡水动物构成的奇妙景观)”、“Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan”部分中的“Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits.(大阪海游馆于1990 年开放，馆内收藏了丰富的太平洋火环地区的本土野生动物，在27个水槽和16个主要展区展示水下生物)”以及“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China”部分中的“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.(长隆海洋王国内有各种各样的海洋动物，如珍稀的鲸鲨、北极熊等)”可知，迪拜水族馆及水下动物园有世界上数量最多的沙虎鲨及世界最大的悬浮式水族馆；加拿大瑞普利水族馆有超过16,000种奇异的海洋和淡水动物；大阪海游馆有丰富的太平洋火环地区本土野生动物；长隆海洋王国有各种各样的海洋动物，如珍稀的鲸鲨、北极熊等，所以四个水族馆都有大量的海洋动物。故选C。3.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之来自大连的视障妇女董丽娜的励志故事 记叙文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之四款高科技小配件的特点和用途 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之“连接性劳动”（connective labour）的价值 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之帮助有视力障碍的孩子，一个特别的文具套装被开发 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之世界上几个著名的水族馆 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 7：关注细节信息
细节题是阅读理解 A 篇的常见题型。阅读时要留意文章中的具体细节，如日期、数字、事实描述等，注意选项与原文在细节上的一致性，警惕偷换概念、以偏概全、信息遗漏等陷阱。
技巧 8：理解指代关系
文章中常出现代词，如 “it”“they”“this”“that” 等，准确理解它们所指代的内容对理解文章至关重要。一般来说，代词所指代的内容通常在其前一句或前几句，通过分析上下文逻辑关系确定指代对象。
技巧 9：推断生词含义
遇到生词不要慌张，可通过上下文语境、同位语、定语从句等线索来推断其含义。例如，“The new tax law, which is so onerous that many small businesses are facing difficulties, has been a hot topic recently.” 根据 “many small businesses are facing difficulties” 可推测 “onerous” 是 “繁重的，苛刻的” 意思。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
visually - impaired A. （使）获得；得到
compulsory B. 视障的；视力受损的
obtain C. 必修的；义务的
extra D. 额外的；附加的
proficiency E. 熟练；精通
第二组
pursue A. 缺陷；瑕疵
perfect B. 追求；致力于
imperfection C. 完美的；完好的
make up for D. 弥补；补偿
support E. 支持；帮助
A2 篇
第一组
emerge A. 解释；诠释
interpret B. 出现；浮现
match C. 匹配；搭配
flow D. 心流状态；专注状态
burnout E. 过度劳累；倦怠
第二组
feature - packed A. 可持续性；环保性
sustainability B. 功能丰富的
recycle C. 再利用；回收
pad D. 垫子；护垫
jack E. 插座；插口
A3 篇
第一组
response A. 后果；结果
consequence B. 回应；反应
commit C. 致力于；投入
capacity D. 能力；才能
emphasis E. 强调；重视
第二组
efficiency A. 建立；设立
fix B. 效率；效能
establish C. 解决；处理
outcome D. 结果；效果
staff E. 全体职工；全体雇员
A4 篇
第一组
marking A. 文具
stationery B. 标记；记号
unique C. 开创性的；突破性的
groundbreaking D. 独特的；独一无二的
contrast E. 对比；对照
第二组
plastic - free A. 赋予（某人）权力；使自主
recycled B. 无塑料的
strike a chord with C. 回收利用的
commitment D. 打动；引起共鸣
empower E. 承诺；保证
A5 篇
第一组
impressive A. 展示；陈列
display B. 令人印象深刻的
suspended C. 悬挂的；悬浮的
scenic D. 风景优美的；景色宜人的
gallery E. 陈列室；展览馆
第二组
interface A. 充满；装满
dynamic B. 动态的；充满活力的
mix C. 相互作用；互动
be filled with D. 混合；结合
a vast variety of E. 各种各样的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
Born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, Dong Lina suffered from congenital (先天的) eye disease and went blind at the age of 10.
Like many visually-impaired children, she finished compulsory education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina. In 2003, she finally obtained a job. Her life then was like a fixed route, but Dong was unwilling to take it for granted. “Teachers always told me not to give up learning new knowledge because it could give me more options in life,” she said.
One day she found an anchor (节目主持人) training program for visually-impaired youth. Dong realized that this might be her big moment, and she made a life-changing phone call.
After the training at the organization, Dong was recommended to a workshop at a radio station where she was the only visually-impaired person in the class. Her physical disability forced her to make an extra effort in her spare time. “My pronunciation was often not accurate, yet I could not correct it by looking into the mirror, and the teacher figured out a way that I touched his mouth to follow the way he pronounced,” said Dong.
Despite all the difficulties, Dong achieved the top level in the Mandarin proficiency test. In 2015, she became the host of a radio program and in 2020, she returned to the Communication University of China to pursue a master’s degree in broadcast and television.
“Life may not be perfect, but we can make up for it with our own hard work and the support of society,” said Dong.
1．Why did Dong learn Tuina
A．To have a fixed route. B．To make a living.
C．To become an anchor. D．To pursue a degree.
2．How did Dong improve her pronunciation
A．By following the way directly. B．By touching her own mouth.
C．By feeling the teacher’s mouth. D．By looking into the mirror.
3．What may mainly contribute to Dong’s success
A．Her long-lasting effort. B．Her physical disability.
C．The compulsory education. D．The social donation.
4．Which of the following can best describe Dong
A．Determined and honest. B．Faithful and creative.
C．Committed and optimistic. D．Gifted and courageous.
A 2
If budgets are not an issue, here are some great gadgets (小配件) that might be fun to try out.
Dream Walker
The warmth of a sleeping bag inside a cold tent is a great experience. But that comfort is quickly taken away when you need to emerge into the freezing air. So, what if you never had to emerge The Dream walker sleeping bag can be turned into a large overcoat. Sure, you might look funny moving around, but who cares
Know Your Taste
The new MW75 Neuro headphones are able to interpret brain waves in real time. This information can be used to match playlists to your mood, know when you’re in a flow state to turn on noise-cancellation or even reduce burnout by letting you know when you have become too stressed out.
Strong and Simple
Thick and designed to survive a drop to the ground and potential explosions, the H6 phone from AGM is heavy, slow and lacking in features. Nevertheless, it is powerful, feature-packed, and most importantly, not easy to break, the perfect device for those more concerned about how long it lasts than style.
Ecobuds (耳机) for Sustainability
While Scandy’s latest earbuds don’t even last for 10 hours, that’s part of what makes their Ecobuds great. Instead of a lithium-powered (锂电驱动的) charging case, which is hard to recycle, they use a small pad. This, via a USB jack, can be connected to wall chargers, power banks or even your smartphone, to bring these earbuds back up to full charge in around 40 minutes.
5．What do the MW75 Neuro headphones do when you’re focused on your work
A．They reduce burnout. B．They block out unwanted noises.
C．They track your exercise. D．They match playlists to your mood.
6．What is a feature of Scandy’s Ecobuds
A．They have an extended battery life. B．They take hours to fully recharge.
C．They last over 10 hours on one charge. D．They use a sustainable charging method.
7．What do the gadgets have in common
A．They are expensive. B．They are fashionable.
C．They value sustainability. D．They feature high-tech.
A 3
In 2019, the Dutch supermarket company Jumbo began reserving some of its checkout lines for those who wanted to stop and chat with the cashier on their way out. The move was a response to widespread loneliness, with the store’s chief commercial officer explaining that “it’s a small gesture but it’s a valuable one, particularly in a world that is becoming more digital and faster.”
In a new book, The Last Human Job, the sociologist Allison Pugh writes of the consequences of a world that is moving away from, among other things, the time when “shoppers knew their clients well; clerks kept close track of shoppers’ desires, their habits, and their families.”
For her book, the sociologist committed herself to the world of professional feelers — teachers, doctors, hairdressers. Interviewing 100 subjects in depth, Prof Pugh concludes that the power of connective labour is its capacity to create belonging across differences and to build close social connections.
The emphasis on speed, efficiency, and profit has weakened work as a place for everyday, local human-to-human relationships. Jumbo’s approach was an effort to fix a larger issue. Prof Pugh suggests that others will have to follow. She argues that current trends will be bad for society, where an increasing number of jobs are relational in nature. Described as “connective labour”, the jobs rely on emotional understanding for their success.
In a striking example of how society’s needs do not match commercial objectives, she points to a successful medical centre that replaced patients’ 15-minute appointments with ones of two hours. This was because, the health centre said, 5% of patients contributed to 50% of healthcare spending. To get this group healthier — and reduce costs — required them to “start with a connection”, the doctors said. Once established and maintained, not only did outcomes improve but there was also no burnout reported among medical staff.
8．Why did Jumbo reserve its checkout lines
A．To bond with their client. B．To advertise more products.
C．To increase checkout speed. D．To launch digital shopping.
9．What is “connective labour”
A．Jobs connecting labor to success. B．Jobs relying on digital technology.
C．Jobs featuring efficiency and speed. D．Jobs requiring emotional engagement.
10．What was the result of the medical center’s new practice
A．Less waiting time. B．Longer working hours.
C．Better health outcomes. D．Higher healthcare costs.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Loneliness harms people’s health. B．Society needs more efficient services.
C．Human interaction in work places is vital. D．Digital tools improve work relationships.
A 4
14-year-old Jessica was born with small eyes, making it difficult for her to see the markings and numbers on traditional maths sets at school.
Disappointed that standard equipment just didn’t add up, Jessica’s mum, Sam, emailed stationery (文具) giant Maped Helix, more in hope than expectation that they might have something that could help. She was so surprised when she got a reply saying that the team at Helix, inspired by Jessica’s story, had decided to develop a unique stationery set specifically to support the needs of children with sight difficulties.
The groundbreaking Oxford Vision Maths Set includes a self-centering metal compass with safety point, a pencil sharpener, 15 cm/6-inch ruler, 45° and 60° set squares, etc. Designed in cooperation with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), the maths set has been created using a high contrasting black and yellow design to make each item easier to read. The complete set is sold in plastic-free packaging made from recycled materials. Following guidance from the experts, clever details such as large print graduations (刻度线) on the ruler, as well as all the text being raised by 0.5 mm have been included.
“We receive a lot of emails, but this particular one really struck a chord with us, making us really think of how we can have a commitment to empower all children,” said Gray Richmond, Managing Director at Maped Helix. “This product will make a huge difference to the lives of children with vision conditions, allowing them to have independence in the classroom and giving them access to the same opportunities as their sighted classmates,” said Nicola Cornwell, Head of Business Services at RNIB．
12．What difficulty does Jessica face at school
A．She cannot understand numbers. B．She fails in her maths examinations.
C．She finds it hard to hear in the classroom. D．She struggles to use traditional stationery.
13．What do we know about the new maths set
A．It is only available in one color. B．It is designed under the guidance of RNIB．
C．It has complex designs and decorations. D．It uses plastic packaging to protect the items.
14．What do the underlined words “struck a chord with” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Touched. B．Satisfied. C．Comforted. D．Entertained.
15．Why did Helix decide to develop the Oxford Vision Maths Set
A．To make maths sets more affordable. B．To respond to a customer’s complaint.
C．To support children with visual challenges. D．To create a simplified version of maths tools.
A 5
Looking for the best aquariums (水族馆) in the world From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates
Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat.
Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada
Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic (奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world.
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan
Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China
Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.
16．Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank
A．Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B．Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.
C．Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
17．What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
A．Enjoy amusement rides.
B．Have a close interaction with the animals.
C．See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals.
D．Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks.
18．What do the four aquariums have in common
A．They are located in Asia.
B．They were opened in the 20th century.
C．They have a large collection of sea animals.
D．They let visitors interact closely with the animals.
