锦州市2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期末质量检测
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed!
Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @
Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www. Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912
1. What is the publicist’s job
A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets.
C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To spread the messages.
2. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday.
A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist
3. If you want to be a guide, you can ______.
A. call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B. email Kangkang
C. call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D. visitwww.
4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History.
B
Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it.
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾).
5. What is the world’s highest waterfall
A. Niagara Falls. B. Huangguoshu Falls. C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls.
6. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there.
A. four weeks B. four days C. a few days D. a few weeks
7. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B. Who found Angel Falls.
C. How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D. How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed.
8. What is the best title (标题) for this text
A. The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls
C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall
C
We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily.
Self-driving cars first drew wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too.
Right now, China is on its way to become the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily.
However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.
These situations might seem funny but dangerous. There may be some challenges caused by self-driving cars. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong-the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both.
Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.
9. When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing
A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
10. Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040
A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. D. The UK.
11. What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars
A. They help cut down traffic jams. B. They are smart and safe.
C. They are slower than other cars. D. They may cause some safety problems.
12. What does the underlined word challenges probably mean
A. differences. B. changes. C. difficulties. D. mistakes.
D
Xian Xinghai is a very famous composer (作曲家) in China. He has written many great pieces of music in his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent, in 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, one of his most famous works.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
13. Why did Xian Xinghai go to Yan’an
A. To join the army to fight against the Japanese army.
B. To teach music at a college.
C. To write music for movies.
D. To study in a music school.
14. What does the writer think of Xian Xinghai
A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and quiet.
C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict.
15. What’s the right order of the following events
a. Xian wrote The Yellow River Chorus.
b Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.
c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs.
d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.
A. d-c-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-d-a-b
16. What can we know about Xian Xinghai from the passage
A. His father died after he was born.
B. He began learning to play the violin when he was a child.
C. The Yellow River Chorus is his only famous work.
D. People will remember him forever.
还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.
____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why ____20____
A. Share your feelings and ask for help.
B Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad.
C Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.
D. Do you want to get on well with them
E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. ____21____ you can dream it, you can do it. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____22____ from my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never ____23____ skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____26____. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine (想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so ____28____ to get in the water before!
Much to everyone’s ____29____ I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this ____30____, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
21. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So
22. A. fell down B. turned down C. put down D. took down
23. A. seriously B. really C. carefully D. quickly
24. A. exercise B. fact C. decision D. shape
25. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
26. A. better B. more C. fewer D. less
27. A. check B. catch C. join D. beat
28. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. bored
29. A. difficulty B. surprise C. success D. result
30. A. excuses B. action C. words D. reason
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot ____31____ (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it as a gift ____32____ your friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but red is ____33____ (popular) color, because it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ____34____ long history. At first, people expected ____35____ (record) some events and send messages before they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share thoughts and ____36____ (feeling) in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art was accepted by common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold ____37____ (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at wedding s to express good wishes. People use knots when they make ____38____ (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is ____39____ (usual) used to make these clothing knots. It ____40____ (be) a good choice if tourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture.
The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day.
The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料).
Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.
In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread.
41. What can bread stand for in Morocco
______________________________________________
42. When did bread appear in Morocco
______________________________________________
43. List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread.
______________________________________________
44. What food do you think can stand for China Give your reason. Write 30 words or more.
______________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。
内容包括：
（1）自我介绍；（2）共读计划；（3）期待回复。
要求：
（1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇： 古诗 ancient poems，culture，discuss，翻译 translate，share one’s ideas，join the reading clubs
Dear Peter,
I heard you call for a poem reading partner on the radio, and I’m happy to help you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
锦州市2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期末质量检测
英 语 试 卷 答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. has
32. to 33. the most popular
34. a 35. to record
36. feelings
37. their 38. traditional
39. usually
40. will be
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. (It can stand for) a part of its culture.
42. Over 2,000 years ago.
43. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. (答出两点即可）
44. Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I heard you call for a poem reading partner on the radio, and I’m happy to help you.
My name is Li Hua, I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. I’m good at both English and Chinese. And I have a better understanding of Chinese poems.
As for our reading plan, I have some ideas. Firstly, we’ll start with some of the most famous poems. I think it easy for you to understand. Secondly, we’ll meet twice a week to discuss our readings and share some ideas. Thirdly, we can join a poem club to know more about Chinese culture. Finally, we’ll try to translate some of the poems into English.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
