2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版(2024)
寒假十五天培优冲刺之第十三天
一、语法填空
1.This is not my school bag. I think it is (she),
2. This black car is Smiths'. The yellow car next to it is .(we)
3.Mr. Jones some pens and notebooks for us.(buy)
4.Let's our friend Tony with his math.(help)
5.I think are good for our body.(carrot)
6.Does she like (strawberry)
7.Let (I) help you.
8.I have two (dictionary).
9.The girl sometimes (wash) dishes after dinner.
二、单词拼写
10.My father and my mother are my p .
11. Mike's room is very (整洁). We should learn from him.
12.My English teacher's house is on the floor.(nine)
13. My ruler is white, (但是) hers is yellow.
14. That isn't their classroom. It's (我们的) classroom.
15. —Is this Anna's tape (播放机)
—No, it isn't. It's Sally's.
16. —Where is your (收音机),Tom
—It's on the table.
17. That is Kate's (时钟). It's on her desk.
18. Paul, is this model (飞机)yours
19. A hat is on Tom's (头).
20. They are my friends. (她们的)names are Sally and Kate.
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
This girl is Cindy. She (1) two friends (2) school. They are Helen and Frank. They three are good (3) . They all like (4) sports.
Helen likes volleyball very much. She thinks it is (5) . She often plays volleyball (6) her classmates after school. And she can play it very (7) .
Basketball is Frank's favorite sport, He thinks it is fun. He (8) like playing volleyball and he thinks it is boring. Cindy likes playing tennis (9) volleyball. She plays (10) every day. They are relaxing for her.
(1)A.have B.has C.am D.are
(2)A.at B.on C.from D.to
(3)A.boys B.girls C.cousins D.friends
(4)A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
(5)A.interesting B.boring C.happy D.difficult
(6)A.for B.about C.with D.to
(7)A.well B.good C.fine D.OK
(8)A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.can't
(9)A.so B.or C.and D.but
(10)A.they B.it C.their D.them
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village by himself. He has three sons—David, Jeff and Stefan. They are in big cities. And they don't come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons are sorry for their father. So they build(修建) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn't make Mr. Brown happy. He always feels lonely.
There is a school next to Mr. Brown's house. Some students often come to see Mr. Brown. They sing songs for him and chat with him. Sometimes, they even bring him some gifts made by themselves. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. He always tells stories to them. And he looks forward to see them again every time when they leave. When Mr. Brown dies, he gives his house and money to the school. He says, "I don't want money. I want love. And the students give it to me."
22.Mr. Brown's sons are _________.
A.in a small village B.in a big village
C.in small cities D.in big cities
23.In order to make their father happy, Mr. Brown's sons do the following things except(除了) _________.
A.building a big house for him B.giving him a lot of money
C.going to see him often D.visiting him sometimes
24._________ often come to see Mr. Brown.
A.Mr. Brown's sons B.Some students
C.Mr. Brown's students D.Mr. Brown's friends
25.From the passage we know that _________.
A.Mr. Brown's sons don't love him
B.Mr. Brown is happy to have money
C.Mr. Brown enjoys the time with students
D.Mr. Brown gives his money to his sons when he dies
答案解析部分
1.hers
这不是我的书包。我认为它是她的。she,代词主格,她;her,形容词性物主代词,她的;hers,名词性物主代词,她的;根据“This is not my school bag”可知“I think it is……”要表达我认为它是她的,所填词要表达“她的书包”,且是一个单词,此处用到名词性物主代词,“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于对应的名词性物主代词,即her bag可用hers代替,故填hers。
考查代词辨析。识记代词主格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的区别及用法。
2.ours
这辆黑色汽车是史密斯的。它旁边的黄色汽车是我们的。we我们,主格代词。根据句意可知这里是表示黄色的车是“我们的”,空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,we的名词性物主代词为ours,我们的,相当于our car,故答案为ours。
考查名词性物主代词。识记名词性物主代词的用法。
3.buys
琼斯先生给我们买了一些钢笔和笔记本。buy买,动词。根据主语Mr. Jones,可知主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,故答案为buys。
考查动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时动词第三人称单数的用法。
4.help
让我们帮助我们的朋友托尼做数学。help帮助,动词,也可做名词。根据 let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为help。
考查动词原形。识记固定搭配中动词原形的用法。
5.carrots
我认为胡萝卜对我们的身体有好处。carrot,胡萝卜,可数名词,根据从句的谓语are,可知这里是复数的主语,故答案为carrots。
考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词carrot及其复数的用法。
6.strawberries
她喜欢草莓吗?strawberry,草莓,可数名词,复数形式为strawberries。可数名词复数表示一类物品,故答案为strawberries。
考查语法填空。注意可数名词复数表示一类物品。
7.me
让我来帮助你。I,我,人称主格,宾格形式是me。动词后面接宾格,故答案为me。
考查语法填空。注意在动词后面接人称宾格。
8.dictionaries
我有两本词典。two后面用可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
考查可数名词复数,注意识记其变化规则。
9.washes
这个女孩有时候晚饭后洗碗。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,由sometimes(有时)可知为一般现在时,主语为the girl第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为:washes。
此题考查语法填空。
10.parents
我的爸爸和妈妈是我的父母。爸爸和妈妈是父母,are表明后面名词用复数,即parents,父母,复数,故填parents。
考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
11.tidy
迈克的房间很整洁。我们应该向他学习。整洁的,tidy,形容词。根据空格前is very,是非常,后加形容词作表语,应用tidy,故答案为tidy。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记形容词tidy的用法。
12.ninth
我的英语老师的家在九楼。nine九,基数词,后跟名词复数。根据空后面的单数名词和句意,可知这里表示“九楼”,用序数词“第九”,nine的序数词为ninth,故答案为ninth。
考查序数词。识记序数词的用法和基数词变序数词的方法。
13.but
我的尺子是白色的,但她的是黄色的。但是,but,连词,此处是指但是她的是黄色的,连词but不需要变形,故答案为but。
考查连词的拼写,注意识记but的用法。
14.our
那不是他们的教室。这是我们的教室。我们的,our,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后classroom,教室,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用our,故答案为our。
考查代词的拼写,注意识记形容词性物主代词our的用法。
15.player
——这是安娜的录音机吗?——不,不是。这是莎莉的。播放机,player,名词。根据空格前Is this,这是,后加单数名词,可知此处应用player,故答案为player。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词player的用法。
16.radio
——你的收音机在哪里,汤姆?——在桌子上。收音机,radio,名词。根据空格前is,后加单数名词,可知此处应用radio,故答案为radio。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词radio的用法。
17.clock
那是凯特的钟。在她的桌子上。时钟,clock,名词。根据空格前That is,那是,后加单数名词,可知此处应用clock,故答案为clock。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词clock的用法。
18.plane
保罗,这个模型飞机是你的吗?飞机,plane,名词。根据空格前this,这个,后加单数名词,可知此处应用plane,故答案为plane。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词plane的用法。
19.head
汤姆的头上戴着一顶帽子。头,head,名词。根据空格前Tom's,汤姆的,结合常识,可知此处应用单数名词,应用head,故答案为head。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词head的用法。
20.Their
他们是我的朋友。她们的名字是莎莉和凯特。她们的,their,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后names为复数名词,名字,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Their。
考查代词的拼写,注意识记代词their的用法。
21.(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
本文主要介绍了辛迪的朋友海伦和弗兰克的爱好。
(1)她在学校有两个朋友。have,有,be动词是“是”此处应是有两个朋友,排除C和D;因主语是第三人称单数,have要用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
(2)她在学校有两个朋友。at+较小的地方,表示在某地,at school,在学校,故选A。
(3)他们三个是好朋友。根据上文She has two friends at school,可知他们三个人是朋友,friends朋友,故选D。
(4)他们都喜欢做运动。like to do/like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,playing是ing形式,故选C。
(5)她认为它是有趣的。根据上文 Helen likes volleyball very much,可知是她非常喜欢排球,原因应是认为排球是有趣的,interesting有趣的,故选A。
(6)她经常放学之后和同学打排球。for为了,因为,about,关于,with和,有,to朝向,此处应是with her classmates和她的同学,故选C。
(7)并且她可以打得非常好。此处应是副词修饰动词play,well,好地,副词,故选A。
(8)他不喜欢打排球并且他认为它是无聊的。根据he thinks it is boring,可知他不喜欢打排球,因主语是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn't,故选B。
(9)辛迪喜欢打网球和排球。此处应是并列连词连接tennis和volleyball,and和,并列连词,故选C。
(10)她每天都打。根据上文Cindy likes playing tennis and volleyball,可知下文是每天都打上文提到的两种球类,又因play的动词,后面加宾格形式,them他们,宾格,故选D。
考查完形填空,注意根据上下文来理解、判断并选择。
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.C
短文大意:本文介绍了布朗先生的儿子们本来看他,他感到孤独。他的房子旁边有一所学校。有些学生经常来看布朗先生。布朗先生死后,把房子和钱都给了学校。
考查故事类阅读。细节题比较简单,答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问,或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词,在原文中进行定位,寻找答案。
22.细节理解题。根据They are in big cities.可知他们住在大城市,故答案为D。
23.细节理解题。根据And they don't come to see Mr.Brown very often.可知没有经常去看他,故答案为C。
24.细节理解题。根据Some students often come to see Mr.Brown.可知一些学生经常来看他,故答案为B。
25.细节理解题。根据Mr.Brown is happy to see them.可知布朗先生喜欢和学生们在一起,故答案为C。