2024~2025学年度第一学期高一期末调研测试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟；总分；150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答质后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman excited
A. She just arrived at a party.
B. She received the man’s gift.
C. She is happy for Victor.
2. How does the woman feel at first
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Afraid.
3. What did the man do for the girl
A. He made pancakes for her.
B. He drove her to school.
C. He took the bag for her.
4. What is the woman doing probably
A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A lecture. B. The weather. C. ATV program.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why was Tony late
A. He lost his way.
B. He got the time wrong.
C. He was stuck on the road.
7. Where is Tony probably now
A. In a car. B. At his home. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Co-workers.
C. Salesperson and customer.
9. What problem is the woman facing
A. She is ill.
B. Her dress doesn’t fit well.
C. She is holding a work event.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Do more exercise.
B. Learn to love how we look.
C. Put everything under control.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why are the speakers getting together
A. To celebrate a holiday.
B. To eat at a nice restaurant.
C. To cook at Steve’s house.
12. Which food does Susan like most
A. Turkey. B. Pudding. C. Potatoes.
13. How soon will the dinner begin
A. In seven minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who are the speakers probably talking about
A. The man’s friend. B. The woman’s boss. C. A stranger.
15. Why does the woman come to the office
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To visit her friend.
C. To change some money.
16. How much cash is in the wallet
A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan.
17. What will the woman probably do next
A. Wait at the front desk. B. Leave the area. C. Make a phone call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What docs the speaker think about fashion
A. It repeats itself.
B. It is always popular.
C. It stays much the same.
19. What do young people probably care about in fashion
A. Whether it is popular.
B. Whether it is cheap enough.
C. Whether it is good for the environment.
20. What is Vinted
A.An online store. B. A fashion house. C. A social network.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Technology was always fascinating to Uday, even as a child. He first got to know his interest in technology when he was gifted a drone(无人机) in the fourth-grade which excited his curiosity about how machines worked. He soon began learning computer science and created his first video game at 14.
But Uday’s head was never just buried in technology. He was also deeply aware of the needs of others. For example, he developed a successful e-tutoring platform called FindOurTutor to provide learning help to students. “I’ve always liked the idea of building something from the ground up and using technology to make things that solve real-world problems,” he says.
Later, Uday, then 16, visited Bichpuri village in UP, where he discovered a serious problem the villagers faced — six-to-eight-hour-long power failures. He learned that while most of India’s villages have been equipped with electricity, reliable supply remains a problem. Many villages face regular power outages that could last up to 10 to 12 hours a day.
Determined to find a fix, Uday spent the next six months learning from the Internet, collecting second-hand parts and experimenting in his workshop in order to invent a low-cost lightbulb(灯泡) that would offer uninterrupted lighting when regular power supply falters.
After 24 attempts, he succeeded in making the Smart bulb. It costs $2.9, about half that of other available options. What’s more, its brightness can be changed by the same button used to turn it on
Since its launch in May 2022, the Smart bulbs have found their way to 10,000 homes in India. This invention earned Uday many awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, awarded to young talents for outstanding work. “In the long term, my goal is to provide energy at a lower cost for every home,” says Uday.
21. What helped Uday discover his interest in technology
A. A present he received. B. A video game he created.
C. A machine he played with. D. A computer he was gifted.
22. Why does the author mention FindOurTutor in Paragraph 2
A. To prove Uday’s interest in technology.
B. To give an example of Uday’s inventions.
C. To show Uday’s concern for others’ needs.
D. To recommend an online learning app.
23. How is the Smart bulb different from other bulbs
A. It is brighter. B. It is cheaper.
C. It works longer. D. It saves energy.
24. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Love for technology. B. Power failure in India.
C. Changing country life. D. Lighting the way.
原文链接
https://www.readersdigest.in/features/story-young-changemakers-how-18-year-old-uday-bhatias-outage-bulb-is-lighting-the-way-127883
B
The rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing education at all levels, from primary and secondary to higher education.
Countries around the world are trying to find ways to use AI more flexibly in education, so as to provide education for students in faraway areas and teach people the skills needed to get successful jobs in the 21st century. China has become a leader in the application of AI in education and training by developing smart learning systems and stepping up research on AI.
An important area of research is the possible use of AI to promote language learning. AI can help teachers to tailor resources for learners, producing their specific resources according to individual learners’ needs and improve students’ performance. Researchers from Beijing Normal University explored how an automatic resource generation system can help in teaching Chinese as a second language in schools.
The researchers developed a model to use AI to ensure the resources meet learners’ needs, with studies showing the use of the teaching-learning model improved students’ performance. Students who were taught lessons using the model more actively participated in the course.
In addition to teaching languages, AI can also be used to help students of all ages to learn about different cultures. Researchers from Beijing Foreign Studies University, and some other foreign universities have been exploring ways to use AI to help students from different countries learn from each other and know about each other’s cultures while sitting in the comfort of their homes.
With the development of machine learning, AI has the potential to change education if designed and applied properly. AI applications should be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educators. For that purpose, rules for learners, teachers and other staff in educational organizations should be in place.
25. Why are countries exploring the use of AI in education
A. To become a leader in the world.
B. To prepare people for future jobs.
C. To develop smart learning system.
D. To advance the use of AI in research.
26. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Apply widely. B. Buy cheaply.
C. Process carefully. D. Design specially.
27. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. Making proper rules. B. Inventing smart systems.
C. Conducting more researches. D. Learning different cultures.
28. What is the text mainly about
A. The rapid development of AI.
B. AI application in language teaching.
C. Possible uses of AI in education.
D. The development of machine learning.
原文链接 /a/202410/29/WS67203408a310f1265a1ca1b0.html
C
A new study has provided further explanation for the deaths of 350 African elephants in Botswana during 2023. It was the result of drinking from waterholes where deadly algae(藻) populations had exploded due to climate change. Elephant bodies were first found in the north-eastern part of the country between May and June 2023, but proof showed that illegal hunting was not the cause.
With the help of satellite data, the researchers examined the relationship between about 3,000 waterholes and the locations of dead elephants. Their research suggested waterholes near the bodies showed increasing algal level in 2023 compared to earlier years — particularly during the period associated with the mass death event.
The researchers also found that rotten(腐烂的) elephant bodies were more spread out across the landscape than the fresh, indicating that the die-off in 2023 was different from normal elephant death patterns. After drinking, elephants were thought to have walked an average of 16.5 km from the harmful waterholes and died within about 88 hours of contact.
These findings suggest a high risk and possibility of algal harmful effect in these waterholes. The researchers think that the change from a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a period of 10 years in the area — to an extremely wet 2023, may have led to the appearance of significant amounts of nutrients from the ground, promoting the high algal growth.
Southern Africa is thought to become drier and hotter under climate changes, so waterholes across this area will likely be drier for more months of the year. Our findings point to the potential negative effects on water quantity and quality, and the dangers to animals. Meanwhile, the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies, including the smallest ones.
29. What is the direct cause of the elephant deaths
A. Illegal hunting. B. Disease outbreak.
C. Badly polluted water. D. Terrible climate change.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2-3
A. The satellite recorded each elephant’s behaviour.
B. The increasing water level killed many elephants.
C. Elephant bodies were mainly found beside waterholes.
D. The rapid growth of algae contributed to the elephant deaths.
31. What does the author say about the weather in paragraph 4
A. It experienced great change.
B. It has been dry for several years.
C. It was under the influence of humans.
D. It remained fixed with normal rainfall.
32. What do the findings suggest in the last paragraph
A. Water quality needs to be monitored.
B. Satellite technology requires to be studied.
C. The area will become more suitable for elephants.
D. Waterholes will suffer serious drought throughout the year.
原文链接
https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/satellite-evidence-bolsters-case-that-climate-change-caused-mass-elephant-die-off
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people connect running with speed. It is often regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. On the other hand, when someone runs slowly, they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort. 33 Slow jogging, a leisurely form of running, can be a beneficial addition to your running routine.
34 For a competitive marathon runner, a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around their neighborhood. Slow jogging can actually be defined as the speed at which you can easily carry on a conversation with someone while running for a long time. If you measure your speed for a five-kilometer race, slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometer. 35
There are some tips for you to start your slow jogging. 36 This includes taking shorter, quicker steps — about 180 per minute — and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel. Meanwhile, individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed.
Running is an activity that can be hard on muscles and bones, especially if you keep a consistent speed for a long period. Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints. Moreover, slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs. 37 Perhaps most importantly, jogging at a slower speed allows you to enjoy run more. If you are interested in getting any of these benefits, it’s certainly worth giving slow running a try.
A. The idea of “slow” can differ greatly between persons.
B. However, different running styles have different benefits.
C. It also helps in burning fat more efficiently in your body.
D. For most people, this speed is just slightly faster than walking.
E. Recovery from slow jogging can last from several days to weeks.
F. Despite is slow speed, keeping proper body’s position is important.
G. Running at a slow speed might give the impression that time passes more slowly.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) 38 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 39 . My wife, Cathy, and I 40 her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly 41 that she was in a dangerous state.
As doctors 42 to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would 43 . After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered 44 .
During her stay in the hospital, she 45 to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 46 that our lives were never going to be the same as before.
One day, Hannah 47 herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 48 .” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of 49 about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness 50 .
Hannah 51 us that whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a 52 I’ll always treasure.
38. A. new B. alarming C. brief D. wrong
39. A. smoothly B. thoroughly C. heavily D. efficiently
40. A. contacted B. rushed C. deserted D. promoted
41. A. recommended B. described C. proposed D. determined
42. A. hesitated B. struggled C. intended D. competed
43. A. clear up B. get through C. calm down D. pass out
44. A. regularly B. definitely C. quickly D. permanently
45. A. attempted B. appealed C. ensured D. refused
46. A. fact B. reason C. fantasy D. realization
47. A. took B. sent C. threw D. moved
48. A. sick B. energetic C. passive D. normal
49. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. depression D. disappointment
50. A. skip B. appear C. last D. function
51. A. reminded B. warned C. encouraged D. promised
52. A. reward B. memory C. factor D. gift
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2007, Indonesian Culture Night (ICN) 53 (become) one of the country’s cultural events. What began as a small show has developed into a professional performance, drawing thousands of visitors annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indonesia, which serves 54 a chance to show their love for Chinese traditional culture.
ICN is a perfect stage that shows the communication between countries, 55 a cultural movement that bridges past and present. Every production 56 (create) by students, from writing 57 (origin) stories to designing dances. Some Chinese exchange students even learn and perform Beijing opera by themselves, 58 (hope) to take Chinese elements abroad. Their devotion makes ICN a true proof of students’ creativity, exploring their potential while promoting the beauty and 59 (deep) of Indonesian and Chinese culture.
Besides performances, ICN has become an event 60 life, history and culture of different countries are communicated. It offers an opportunity 61 (enjoy) the rich culture of the countries in the world. Indonesians are 62 (excited) looking forward to the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing for Chinese culture to go global.
第三节 单词拼写 (共15 小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
63. After years of hard work, she e________ achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a famous writer.
64. Confucius wanted to make education available to all because he believed everyone needed to
a ________ knowledge.
65. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to d________ the whole store.
66. It is a u________ truth that you are more powerful than you can imagine.
67. I am writing to express my c________ to you on your winning he first place in the handwriting competition.
68. In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of r________ for the global safety.
69. Just as Hemingway said in his famous works, a man can be d________ but not defeated.
70. It is important for students to practice English f________ when learning it as a foreign language.
71. You might not be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects of film-making.
72. Snow provides ________ (灵感) for many poets and artists who produce great masterpieces.
73. Our company is perfectly ________(有能力的) of developing more new products.
74. At the end of the story, the little girl was lucky to ________ (逃脱) without any injury.
75. Thanks to high-speed trains, we can travel in China much more ________ (方便地).
76. Your quick response in an ________ (紧急情况) could be a life saver.
77. John has a ________ (独一无二的) way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为 “Enjoy Literature” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阅读文学作品的好处；
2.推荐一部文学作品。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally said to herself.
Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly slopped Ally sank slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled. “I miss you, Dad,” she said softly.
Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of wood warbler, a tiny yellow bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe someone spotted this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search really hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.”
Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were together, Ally felt comfortable.
“If only I could get that good feeling back.” she thought, sighing.
She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up. “Why don;t you come outside, Ally ” her mother asked. “The birds are nesting in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.”
But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be Ally wondered. Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods for the special wood warbler. “I’ll be out in a while, I promise,” she answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ally headed out for the woods where she and Dad used to go.__________________________
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Ally carefully placed the new photo she had taken into her photo album._________________
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阅读理解
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A
25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C
29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A
七选五
33. B 34. A 35. D 36. F 37. C
完型填空
38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B
43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C
48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D
语法填空
53. has become 54. as 55. and 56. is created 57. original
58. hoping 59. depth 60. where 61. to enjoy 62. excitedly
单词填空
63. eventually 64. acquire 65. decorate 66. universal 67. congratulation
68. responsibilities 69. destroyed 70. fluently 71. familiar 72. inspirations
73. capable 74. escape 75. conveniently 76. emergency 77. unique
应用文
Possible version
Hello, everyone,
I am excited to stand before you today to talk about enjoying literature and share a special book that has touched my heart.
First, Reading literary works not only enriches our vocabulary and improves our language skills but also offers a deep understanding of the world where we live. In addition, we can gain insights into different cultures through novels, poems and plays. Last but not least, enjoying literature is a relaxing activity which can be away from stress of daily life.
I would like to recommend a book that has left a deep impression on me: Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen. This novel is set in 19th-century England and tells the story of a woman named Elizabeth Bennet and her journey to find love and happiness. Elizabeth’s independent character inspire me to finish my task on my own.
In conclusion, enjoying literature is a rewarding experience that can broaden our horizons and I encourage each of you to explore the big world of literature and discover its joys which it offers.
Thank you for listening
